"maldekstruma" meaning in Esperanto

See maldekstruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /maldeksˈtruma/ Forms: maldekstruman [accusative, singular], maldekstrumaj [plural], maldekstrumajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: From maldekstra (“left”) + -um-. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|maldekstra|-um-|t1=left}} maldekstra (“left”) + -um- Head templates: {{eo-head}} maldekstruma (accusative singular maldekstruman, plural maldekstrumaj, accusative plural maldekstrumajn)
  1. anticlockwise, counterclockwise
    Sense id: en-maldekstruma-eo-adj-ByBJXS-c
  2. of left-hand rotation Categories (topical): Clocks
    Sense id: en-maldekstruma-eo-adj-TAltpz6A Disambiguation of Clocks: 2 98 0 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms interfixed with -um-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 13 83 4 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms interfixed with -um-: 5 95 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 0
  3. (politics) left-wing Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-maldekstruma-eo-adj-Y-zIgDnZ Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: livuma [neologism]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "clockwise",
      "word": "dekstruma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "maldekstra",
        "3": "-um-",
        "t1": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "maldekstra (“left”) + -um-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maldekstra (“left”) + -um-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maldekstruman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maldekstrumaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maldekstrumajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maldekstruma (accusative singular maldekstruman, plural maldekstrumaj, accusative plural maldekstrumajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧deks‧tru‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anticlockwise, counterclockwise"
      ],
      "id": "en-maldekstruma-eo-adj-ByBJXS-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "anticlockwise",
          "anticlockwise"
        ],
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 83 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms interfixed with -um-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Clocks",
          "orig": "eo:Clocks",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Technology",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of left-hand rotation"
      ],
      "id": "en-maldekstruma-eo-adj-TAltpz6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "eo:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-maldekstruma-eo-adj-Y-zIgDnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) left-wing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maldeksˈtruma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "livuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maldekstruma"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "clockwise",
      "word": "dekstruma"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 4-syllable words",
    "Esperanto adjectives",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto terms interfixed with -um-",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/uma",
    "eo:Clocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "maldekstra",
        "3": "-um-",
        "t1": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "maldekstra (“left”) + -um-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maldekstra (“left”) + -um-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maldekstruman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maldekstrumaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maldekstrumajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maldekstruma (accusative singular maldekstruman, plural maldekstrumaj, accusative plural maldekstrumajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal‧deks‧tru‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anticlockwise, counterclockwise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anticlockwise",
          "anticlockwise"
        ],
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of left-hand rotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "eo:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) left-wing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maldeksˈtruma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "livuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maldekstruma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.