See libro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:livre<id:book>",
"4": "it:libro",
"5": "es:libro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrósder.\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberslbor.\nOld French livre\nMiddle French livre\nFrench livreder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nItalian libroder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish libroder.\nEsperanto libro",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish libro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrósder.\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberslbor.\nOld French livre\nMiddle French livre\nFrench livreder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nItalian libroder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish libroder.\nEsperanto libro\nFrom French livre, Italian and Spanish libro, from Latin liber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libro (accusative singular libron, plural libroj, accusative plural librojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"li‧bro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "eo:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "address book",
"translation": "address book",
"word": "adreslibro"
},
{
"english": "main book",
"translation": "main book",
"word": "ĉeflibro"
},
{
"english": "phrasebook",
"translation": "phrasebook",
"word": "frazlibro"
},
{
"english": "guidebook",
"translation": "guidebook",
"word": "gvidlibro"
},
{
"english": "yearbook",
"translation": "yearbook",
"word": "jarlibro"
},
{
"english": "cookbook",
"translation": "cookbook",
"word": "kuirlibro"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"translation": "textbook",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"english": "collection of books",
"translation": "collection of books",
"word": "libraro"
},
{
"english": "booklet",
"translation": "booklet",
"word": "libreto"
},
{
"english": "bookseller",
"translation": "bookseller",
"word": "libristo"
},
{
"english": "bookshelf",
"translation": "bookshelf",
"word": "librobreto"
},
{
"english": "bookcover",
"translation": "bookcover",
"word": "librokovro"
},
{
"english": "bookcase",
"translation": "bookcase",
"word": "libroŝranko"
},
{
"english": "bookshop, bookstore",
"translation": "bookshop, bookstore",
"word": "librovendejo"
},
{
"english": "handbook",
"translation": "handbook",
"word": "manlibro"
},
{
"english": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"translation": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"word": "ringolibro"
},
{
"english": "diary",
"translation": "diary",
"word": "taglibro"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"translation": "textbook",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"english": "Facebook",
"translation": "Facebook",
"word": "Vizaĝlibro"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once, when I was six years old, I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest, titled \"True Stories\".",
"text": "2000, Antoine de Saint Exupéry, La Eta Princo, translated by Pierre Delaire from the French\nIam, kiam mi estis sesjara, mi vidis belegan bildon en iu libro pri la praarbaro, titolita \"Travivitaj rakontoj\".",
"translation": "Once, when I was six years old, I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest, titled \"True Stories\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a book"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"english": "library",
"translation": "library",
"word": "biblioteko"
},
{
"english": "collection of books",
"translation": "collection of books",
"word": "libraro"
},
{
"english": "any place where books are kept",
"translation": "any place where books are kept",
"word": "librejo"
},
{
"english": "bookcase",
"translation": "bookcase",
"word": "libroŝranko"
},
{
"english": "bookshop, bookstore",
"translation": "bookshop, bookstore",
"word": "librovendejo"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "a source of information",
"translation": "a source of information",
"word": "informilo"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "guidebook",
"translation": "guidebook",
"word": "gvidlibro"
},
{
"english": "yearbook",
"translation": "yearbook",
"word": "jarlibro"
},
{
"english": "notebook",
"translation": "notebook",
"word": "kajero"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"translation": "textbook",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"english": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"translation": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"word": "ringolibro"
}
],
"id": "en-libro-eo-noun-rjWWQhnR",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"english": "foreword",
"translation": "foreword",
"word": "antaŭparolo"
},
{
"english": "chapter",
"translation": "chapter",
"word": "ĉapitro"
},
{
"english": "bookcover",
"translation": "bookcover",
"word": "librokovro"
},
{
"english": "page",
"translation": "page",
"word": "paĝo"
},
{
"english": "afterword",
"translation": "afterword",
"word": "postparolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibro"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "address book",
"translation": "address book",
"word": "adreslibro"
},
{
"english": "main book",
"translation": "main book",
"word": "ĉeflibro"
},
{
"english": "phrasebook",
"translation": "phrasebook",
"word": "frazlibro"
},
{
"english": "guidebook",
"translation": "guidebook",
"word": "gvidlibro"
},
{
"english": "yearbook",
"translation": "yearbook",
"word": "jarlibro"
},
{
"english": "cookbook",
"translation": "cookbook",
"word": "kuirlibro"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"translation": "textbook",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"english": "collection of books",
"translation": "collection of books",
"word": "libraro"
},
{
"english": "booklet",
"translation": "booklet",
"word": "libreto"
},
{
"english": "bookseller",
"translation": "bookseller",
"word": "libristo"
},
{
"english": "bookshelf",
"translation": "bookshelf",
"word": "librobreto"
},
{
"english": "bookcover",
"translation": "bookcover",
"word": "librokovro"
},
{
"english": "bookcase",
"translation": "bookcase",
"word": "libroŝranko"
},
{
"english": "bookshop, bookstore",
"translation": "bookshop, bookstore",
"word": "librovendejo"
},
{
"english": "handbook",
"translation": "handbook",
"word": "manlibro"
},
{
"english": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"translation": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"word": "ringolibro"
},
{
"english": "diary",
"translation": "diary",
"word": "taglibro"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"translation": "textbook",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"english": "Facebook",
"translation": "Facebook",
"word": "Vizaĝlibro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:livre<id:book>",
"4": "it:libro",
"5": "es:libro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrósder.\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberslbor.\nOld French livre\nMiddle French livre\nFrench livreder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nItalian libroder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish libroder.\nEsperanto libro",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish libro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrósder.\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberslbor.\nOld French livre\nMiddle French livre\nFrench livreder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nItalian libroder.\n▲\nLatin liberbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish libroder.\nEsperanto libro\nFrom French livre, Italian and Spanish libro, from Latin liber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "libroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "librojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "libro (accusative singular libron, plural libroj, accusative plural librojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"english": "library",
"translation": "library",
"word": "biblioteko"
},
{
"english": "collection of books",
"translation": "collection of books",
"word": "libraro"
},
{
"english": "any place where books are kept",
"translation": "any place where books are kept",
"word": "librejo"
},
{
"english": "bookcase",
"translation": "bookcase",
"word": "libroŝranko"
},
{
"english": "bookshop, bookstore",
"translation": "bookshop, bookstore",
"word": "librovendejo"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "a source of information",
"translation": "a source of information",
"word": "informilo"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧bro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"li‧bro"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "guidebook",
"translation": "guidebook",
"word": "gvidlibro"
},
{
"english": "yearbook",
"translation": "yearbook",
"word": "jarlibro"
},
{
"english": "notebook",
"translation": "notebook",
"word": "kajero"
},
{
"english": "textbook",
"translation": "textbook",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"english": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"translation": "book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents",
"word": "ringolibro"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"meronyms": [
{
"english": "foreword",
"translation": "foreword",
"word": "antaŭparolo"
},
{
"english": "chapter",
"translation": "chapter",
"word": "ĉapitro"
},
{
"english": "bookcover",
"translation": "bookcover",
"word": "librokovro"
},
{
"english": "page",
"translation": "page",
"word": "paĝo"
},
{
"english": "afterword",
"translation": "afterword",
"word": "postparolo"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO3",
"Esperanto GCSE5",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Middle French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ibro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ibro/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Books"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once, when I was six years old, I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest, titled \"True Stories\".",
"text": "2000, Antoine de Saint Exupéry, La Eta Princo, translated by Pierre Delaire from the French\nIam, kiam mi estis sesjara, mi vidis belegan bildon en iu libro pri la praarbaro, titolita \"Travivitaj rakontoj\".",
"translation": "Once, when I was six years old, I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest, titled \"True Stories\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibro"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for libro meaning in Esperanto (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.