See estro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*meǵh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méǵh₂s"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*meh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*magisteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/magisteros"
],
[
"magister",
"magister#Latin"
],
[
"maestro",
"maestro#Italian"
],
[
"-estro",
"-estro#Esperanto"
],
[
"-estro",
"-estro#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-estro<t:leader>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"leader\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*meǵh₂-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*magisteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"magister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"maestro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"estro\">\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-estro<t:leader>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estro (accusative singular estron, plural estroj, accusative plural estrojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leader, head of something"
],
"id": "en-estro-eo-noun-iy1orxsr",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "eo:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boss"
],
"id": "en-estro-eo-noun-AxFT91AJ",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) a boss"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estro"
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto back-formations",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estro/2 syllables",
"es:Dipterans"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*meǵh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méǵh₂s"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*meh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
],
[
"*-teros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*magisteros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/magisteros"
],
[
"magister",
"magister#Latin"
],
[
"maestro",
"maestro#Italian"
],
[
"-estro",
"-estro#Esperanto"
],
[
"-estro",
"-estro#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-estro<t:leader>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"leader\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*meǵh₂-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*magisteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"magister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"maestro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"estro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"estro\">\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "-estro<t:leader>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\n?\nProto-Italic *magisteros\nLatin magister\nItalian maestrobor.?\nEsperanto -estrobf.\nEsperanto estro\nBack-formation from -estro (“leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estro (accusative singular estron, plural estroj, accusative plural estrojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leader, head of something"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"eo:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"a boss"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) a boss"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estro"
}
],
"word": "estro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estro meaning in Esperanto (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.