See centro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centrum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrumbor.\nEsperanto centro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prick\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"centro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"centro\">\nBorrowed from Latin centrum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es,pt,gl",
"2": "centro"
},
"expansion": "Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician centro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr,en,ca",
"2": "centre"
},
"expansion": "French, English, and Catalan centre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian centru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zentrum"
},
"expansion": "German Zentrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "центр"
},
"expansion": "Russian центр (centr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "це́нтър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian це́нтър (céntăr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "centras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian centras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ċentru"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ċentru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "センター",
"tr": "sentā"
},
"expansion": "Japanese センター (sentā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrumbor.\nEsperanto centro\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician centro; French, English, and Catalan centre; Romanian centru; German Zentrum; Russian центр (centr); Bulgarian це́нтър (céntăr); Lithuanian centras; Maltese ċentru; Japanese センター (sentā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centro (accusative singular centron, plural centroj, accusative plural centrojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 8 7 2 2 0 1 1 6 7 0 1 3 0 0 13 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"center (US), centre (UK)"
],
"id": "en-centro-eo-noun-xcV6tlLm",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sentro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-entro"
}
],
"word": "centro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centrum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrumbor.\nEsperanto centro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prick\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"centro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"centro\">\nBorrowed from Latin centrum.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,es,pt,gl",
"2": "centro"
},
"expansion": "Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician centro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr,en,ca",
"2": "centre"
},
"expansion": "French, English, and Catalan centre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian centru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zentrum"
},
"expansion": "German Zentrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "центр"
},
"expansion": "Russian центр (centr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "це́нтър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian це́нтър (céntăr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "centras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian centras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ċentru"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ċentru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "センター",
"tr": "sentā"
},
"expansion": "Japanese センター (sentā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrumbor.\nEsperanto centro\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician centro; French, English, and Catalan centre; Romanian centru; German Zentrum; Russian центр (centr); Bulgarian це́нтър (céntăr); Lithuanian centras; Maltese ċentru; Japanese センター (sentā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centron",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centroj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centro (accusative singular centron, plural centroj, accusative plural centrojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cen‧tro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cen‧tro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱent-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/entro",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/entro/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"center (US), centre (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sentro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-entro"
}
],
"word": "centro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centro meaning in Esperanto (3.9kB)
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"centro",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "",
"title": "centro",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 96043731<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:58:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "",
"title": "centro",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 95290521<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:59:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.