"ĉefo" meaning in Esperanto

See ĉefo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃefo] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉefo.wav Forms: ĉefon [accusative, singular], ĉefoj [plural], ĉefojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -efo Etymology: Borrowed from French chef, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|chef}} French chef, {{der|eo|fro|chief}} Old French chief, {{der|eo|VL.||*capum}} Vulgar Latin *capum, {{der|eo|la|caput|t=head}} Latin caput (“head”), {{der|eo|itc-pro|*kaput}} Proto-Italic *kaput, {{der|eo|ine-pro|*kauput-}} Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, {{m|ine-pro|*kaput-}} *kaput- Head templates: {{eo-head}} ĉefo (accusative singular ĉefon, plural ĉefoj, accusative plural ĉefojn)
  1. chief
    Sense id: en-ĉefo-eo-noun-koWCe4Ax Categories (other): Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 84 16
  2. head
    Sense id: en-ĉefo-eo-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chefo (english: H-system spelling), cxefo (english: X-system spelling) Related terms: ĉefa (english: head, chief (adj.)), ĉefanĝelo (english: archangel)
Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ĉefo meaning in Esperanto (2.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef"
      },
      "expansion": "French chef",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chief",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*capum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *capum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaput"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kauput-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kaput-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaput-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ĉefon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉefoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉefojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ĉefo (accusative singular ĉefon, plural ĉefoj, accusative plural ĉefojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉe‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "head, chief (adj.)",
      "word": "ĉefa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "archangel",
      "word": "ĉefanĝelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-ĉefo-eo-noun-koWCe4Ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ĉefo-eo-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃefo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-efo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉefo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "chefo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "cxefo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "eo:ĉefo"
  ],
  "word": "ĉefo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto nouns",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/efo",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef"
      },
      "expansion": "French chef",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chief",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*capum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *capum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaput"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kauput-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kaput-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kaput-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ĉefon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉefoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉefojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ĉefo (accusative singular ĉefon, plural ĉefoj, accusative plural ĉefojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉe‧fo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "head, chief (adj.)",
      "word": "ĉefa"
    },
    {
      "english": "archangel",
      "word": "ĉefanĝelo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃefo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-efo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-ĉefo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-%C4%89efo.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "chefo"
    },
    {
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "cxefo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "eo:ĉefo"
  ],
  "word": "ĉefo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.