absceso

eo-head

absceso (accusative singular absceson, plural abscesoj, accusative plural abscesojn)

absceson (accusative singular)
abscesoj (plural)
abscesojn (accusative plural)

From French abcès; English abscess. Compare Ido abceso and Interlingua abscesso.


benigna

benigna (accusative singular benignan, plural benignaj, accusative plural benignajn)

benignan (accusative singular)
benignaj (plural)
benignajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian benigno and English benign, from Latin benignus (“kind, good, friendly”). Compare French bénin.


paraplegia

paraplegia (accusative singular paraplegian, plural paraplegiaj, accusative plural paraplegiajn)

paraplegian (accusative singular)
paraplegiaj (plural)
paraplegiajn (accusative plural)

having paraplegia, paraplegic (of a, person)


variola

variola (accusative singular variolan, plural variolaj, accusative plural variolajn)

variolan (accusative singular)
variolaj (plural)
variolajn (accusative plural)


teismo

teismo (uncountable, accusative teismon)

Borrowed from English theism, French théisme, German Theismus, Italian teismo, all ultimately from Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”).

theism (belief in a deity, often personal and active in the world)


teismo

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda

theism (morbid condition resulting from excessive tea consumption)


patologia

patologia (accusative singular patologian, plural patologiaj, accusative plural patologiajn)

patologian (accusative singular)
patologiaj (plural)
patologiajn (accusative plural)


trombo

trombo (accusative singular trombon, plural tromboj, accusative plural trombojn)

trombon (accusative singular)
tromboj (plural)
trombojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from New Latin thrombus, from Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos).


trombo

Borrowed from French trombe, itself borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet, horn; shaft”), ultimately of Germanic origin and etymologically related to trombono and trumpeto.


morbo

morbo (accusative singular morbon, plural morboj, accusative plural morbojn)

morbon (accusative singular)
morboj (plural)
morbojn (accusative plural)

(rare, pathology, formal, medicine) disease


epilepsia

epilepsia (accusative singular epilepsian, plural epilepsiaj, accusative plural epilepsiajn)

epilepsian (accusative singular)
epilepsiaj (plural)
epilepsiajn (accusative plural)


kancero

kancero (accusative singular kanceron, plural kanceroj, accusative plural kancerojn)

kanceron (accusative singular)
kanceroj (plural)
kancerojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin cancer. Compare Italian cancro, French cancer. Doublet of kankro.

cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)


patologo

patologo (accusative singular patologon, plural patologoj, accusative plural patologojn)

patologon (accusative singular)
patologoj (plural)
patologojn (accusative plural)


paralizo

paralizo (accusative singular paralizon, plural paralizoj, accusative plural paralizojn)

paralizon (accusative singular)
paralizoj (plural)
paralizojn (accusative plural)


inflamo

inflamo (accusative singular inflamon, plural inflamoj, accusative plural inflamojn)

inflamon (accusative singular)
inflamoj (plural)
inflamojn (accusative plural)


gripo

gripo (accusative singular gripon, plural gripoj, accusative plural gripojn)

gripon (accusative singular)
gripoj (plural)
gripojn (accusative plural)

From French grippe, reinforced by German Grippe, Polish grypa, Russian грипп (gripp), English grippe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”).


tetano

eo-head

tetano (uncountable, accusative tetanon)

Borrowed from English tetanus, Latin tetanus and French tétanos.

La sukceso de la kontraŭ-variola kampanjo rezultigis plian programon de vakcinado kontraŭ ses malsanoj: tuberkulozo, difterio, kokluŝo, morbilo, poliomjelito kaj tetano.

1998 March, Vladimir Lemelev, “Homo, kiu savis milionojn”, in Monato, page 12:

The success of the anti-smallpox campaign resulted in more vaccination programs against six diseases: tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, polio and tetanus.


kontuzo

kontuzo (accusative singular kontuzon, plural kontuzoj, accusative plural kontuzojn)

kontuzon (accusative singular)
kontuzoj (plural)
kontuzojn (accusative plural)


marasmo

marasmo (accusative singular marasmon, plural marasmoj, accusative plural marasmojn)

marasmon (accusative singular)
marasmoj (plural)
marasmojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek μᾰρασμός (marasmós, “withering”), from μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to waste, wither”).


skizofrenio

eo-head

skizofrenio (uncountable, accusative skizofrenion)


afazio

afazio (uncountable, accusative afazion)

From French aphasie, from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía).


sunfrapo

sunfrapo (accusative singular sunfrapon, plural sunfrapoj, accusative plural sunfrapojn)

sunfrapon (accusative singular)
sunfrapoj (plural)
sunfrapojn (accusative plural)


demenco

demenco (uncountable, accusative demencon)

Derived from Latin dēmēns (“out of one's mind”).


adenito

adenito (accusative singular adeniton, plural adenitoj, accusative plural adenitojn)

adeniton (accusative singular)
adenitoj (plural)
adenitojn (accusative plural)

From English adenitis, from New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn).


lepro

lepro (accusative singular lepron, plural leproj, accusative plural leprojn)

lepron (accusative singular)
leproj (plural)
leprojn (accusative plural)

From Latin lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra), from λεπίς (lepís, “scale”).


hipoĥondrio

hipoĥondrio (accusative singular hipoĥondrion, plural hipoĥondrioj, accusative plural hipoĥondriojn)

hipoĥondrion (accusative singular)
hipoĥondrioj (plural)
hipoĥondriojn (accusative plural)

From New Latin hypochondrium, from Ancient Greek ὑποχόνδριον (hupokhóndrion).

der

(medicine) hypochondriasis, hypochondria (mental disorder characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness)


adenomo

eo-head

adenomo (accusative singular adenomon, plural adenomoj, accusative plural adenomojn)

adenomon (accusative singular)
adenomoj (plural)
adenomojn (accusative plural)


patologio

patologio (uncountable, accusative patologion)


melanomo

melanomo (accusative singular melanomon, plural melanomoj, accusative plural melanomojn)

melanomon (accusative singular)
melanomoj (plural)
melanomojn (accusative plural)


inflamigi

inflamigi (present inflamigas, past inflamigis, future inflamigos, conditional inflamigus, volitive inflamigu)

inflamigas (present)
inflamigis (past)
inflamigos (future)
inflamigus (conditional)
inflamigu (volitive)
inflamigas (present)
inflamigis (past)
inflamigos (future)
inflamiganta (active participle present singular)
inflamigantaj (active participle plural present)
inflamiginta (active participle past singular)
inflamigintaj (active participle past plural)
inflamigonta (active future participle singular)
inflamigontaj (active future participle plural)
inflamigantan (accusative active participle present singular)
inflamigantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
inflamigintan (accusative active participle past singular)
inflamigintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
inflamigontan (accusative active future participle singular)
inflamigontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
inflamigata (participle passive present singular)
inflamigataj (participle passive plural present)
inflamigita (participle passive past singular)
inflamigitaj (participle passive past plural)
inflamigota (future participle passive singular)
inflamigotaj (future participle passive plural)
inflamigatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
inflamigatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
inflamigitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
inflamigitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
inflamigotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
inflamigotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
inflamiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
inflamigantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
inflamiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
inflamigintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
inflamigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
inflamigontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
inflamiganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
inflamigantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
inflamiginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
inflamigintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
inflamigonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
inflamigontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
inflamigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
inflamigatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
inflamigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
inflamigitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
inflamigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
inflamigotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
inflamigaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
inflamigatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
inflamigiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
inflamigitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
inflamigoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
inflamigotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
inflamigante (active adverbial participle present)
inflamiginte (active adverbial participle past)
inflamigonte (active adverbial future participle)
inflamigate (adverbial participle passive present)
inflamigite (adverbial participle passive past)
inflamigote (adverbial future participle passive)
inflamigi (infinitive)
inflamigu (imperative)
inflamigus (conditional)


inflami

inflami (present inflamas, past inflamis, future inflamos, conditional inflamus, volitive inflamu)

inflamas (present)
inflamis (past)
inflamos (future)
inflamus (conditional)
inflamu (volitive)
inflamas (present)
inflamis (past)
inflamos (future)
inflamanta (active participle present singular)
inflamantaj (active participle plural present)
inflaminta (active participle past singular)
inflamintaj (active participle past plural)
inflamonta (active future participle singular)
inflamontaj (active future participle plural)
inflamantan (accusative active participle present singular)
inflamantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
inflamintan (accusative active participle past singular)
inflamintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
inflamontan (accusative active future participle singular)
inflamontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
inflamanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
inflamantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
inflaminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
inflamintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
inflamonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
inflamontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
inflamanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
inflamantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
inflaminton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
inflamintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
inflamonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
inflamontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
inflamante (active adverbial participle present)
inflaminte (active adverbial participle past)
inflamonte (active adverbial future participle)
inflami (infinitive)
inflamu (imperative)
inflamus (conditional)

(intransitive, pathology) to be inflamed


febro

febro (accusative singular febron, plural febroj, accusative plural febrojn)

febron (accusative singular)
febroj (plural)
febrojn (accusative plural)


ĥolero

ĥolero (uncountable, accusative ĥoleron)

From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of kolerao and kolero.


malvarmumo

malvarmumo (accusative singular malvarmumon, plural malvarmumoj, accusative plural malvarmumojn)

malvarmumon (accusative singular)
malvarmumoj (plural)
malvarmumojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-malvarmumo.wav


varicelo

varicelo (uncountable, accusative varicelon)


aŭtismo

aŭtismo (uncountable, accusative aŭtismon)

From German Autismus, coined in 1912 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”).


sindromo

sindromo (accusative singular sindromon, plural sindromoj, accusative plural sindromojn)

sindromon (accusative singular)
sindromoj (plural)
sindromojn (accusative plural)


malario

malario (accusative singular malarion, plural malarioj, accusative plural malariojn)

malarion (accusative singular)
malarioj (plural)
malariojn (accusative plural)

From Italian mala aria (literally “bad air”).


hernio

hernio (accusative singular hernion, plural hernioj, accusative plural herniojn)

hernion (accusative singular)
hernioj (plural)
herniojn (accusative plural)


epilepsio

epilepsio (uncountable, accusative epilepsion)


otalgio

otalgio (uncountable, accusative otalgion)


variolo

variolo (accusative singular variolon, plural varioloj, accusative plural variolojn)

variolon (accusative singular)
varioloj (plural)
variolojn (accusative plural)

En 1978 OMS deklaris variolon malaperigita de la terglobo.

In 1978 the WHO declared smallpox extinct.


paralizi

paralizi (present paralizas, past paralizis, future paralizos, conditional paralizus, volitive paralizu)

paralizas (present)
paralizis (past)
paralizos (future)
paralizus (conditional)
paralizu (volitive)


paralizulo

paralizulo (accusative singular paralizulon, plural paralizuloj, accusative plural paralizulojn)

paralizulon (accusative singular)
paralizuloj (plural)
paralizulojn (accusative plural)

paralizo (“paralysis”) + -ulo (“person”)


multloka sklerozo

eo-head

multloka sklerozo (uncountable, accusative multlokan sklerozon)


paraplegio

paraplegio (uncountable, accusative paraplegion)


epilepsiulo

epilepsiulo (accusative singular epilepsiulon, plural epilepsiuloj, accusative plural epilepsiulojn)

epilepsiulon (accusative singular)
epilepsiuloj (plural)
epilepsiulojn (accusative plural)

epilepsio (“epilepsy”) + -ulo (“person”)

suffix

Ekde 1956 mi estas paraplegiulo kaj ekde 1995 mi estas epilepsiulo.

2000 April, Robert Robertson, “Metempsikozo”, in Monato, page 22:

Since 1956 I am a paraplegic and since 1995 I am an epileptic.


paraplegiulo

eo-head

paraplegiulo (accusative singular paraplegiulon, plural paraplegiuloj, accusative plural paraplegiulojn)

paraplegiulon (accusative singular)
paraplegiuloj (plural)
paraplegiulojn (accusative plural)

paraplegio (“paraplegia”) + -ulo (“person”)


poliomjelito

eo-head

poliomjelito (uncountable, accusative poliomjeliton)

Borrowed from German Poliomyelitis, from Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”) + μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “-itis”).

af

The success of the anti-smallpox campaign resulted in additional vaccination programs against six diseases: tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, polio and tetanus.


difterio

eo-head

difterio (uncountable, accusative difterion)


kokluŝo

kokluŝo (uncountable, accusative kokluŝon)

From Russian коклю́ш (kokljúš), Polish koklusz, both from French coqueluche, from Italian coccoluchio.


tuberkulozo

tuberkulozo (uncountable, accusative tuberkulozon)

Borrowed from English tuberculosis, French tuberculose, etc., analyzable as tuberkulo (“tubercule”) + -ozo (“-osis”).


morbilo

eo-head

morbilo (uncountable, accusative morbilon)

From Italian morbillo, from Medieval Latin, ultimately from Latin morbus (“disease”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Compare English morbilli.


diabeto

diabeto (uncountable, accusative diabeton)

Derived from Ancient Greek διαβήτης (diabḗtēs, “siphon”), from διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “go through”).

der

diabetes ("group of metabolic diseases")


astmo

From English asthma, French asthme, German Asthma, Russian а́стма (ástma), Polish astma, all from Ancient Greek ἆσθμᾰ (âsthma). Compare Italian asma, Yiddish אַזמאַ (azma).


ekzemo

eo-head

ekzemo (accusative singular ekzemon, plural ekzemoj, accusative plural ekzemojn)

ekzemon (accusative singular)
ekzemoj (plural)
ekzemojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema), from ἐκ (ek, “out of, forth from”) + ζέμα (zéma, “that which is boiled, decoction”), from ζέω (zéō, “to boil, to seethe”).


rakitismo

rakitismo (uncountable, accusative rakitismon)

From rakito (“rickets”) + -ismo (a calque of French rachitisme, Spanish raquitismo, Italian rachitismo).


rakito

rakito (accusative singular rakiton, plural rakitoj, accusative plural rakitojn)

rakiton (accusative singular)
rakitoj (plural)
rakitojn (accusative plural)

Ido: rakito

From New Latin rachitis, from Ancient Greek ῥαχις (rhakhis, “spine, ridge”).


kolerao

eo-head

kolerao (uncountable, accusative koleraon)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-kolerao.wav

Ĥ-replaced form of ĥolero. Doublet of ĥolero and kolero.


infarkto

infarkto (accusative singular infarkton, plural infarktoj, accusative plural infarktojn)

infarkton (accusative singular)
infarktoj (plural)
infarktojn (accusative plural)


bronkito

bronkito (accusative singular bronkiton, plural bronkitoj, accusative plural bronkitojn)

bronkiton (accusative singular)
bronkitoj (plural)
bronkitojn (accusative plural)


hipofizito

hipofizito (accusative singular hipofiziton, plural hipofizitoj, accusative plural hipofizitojn)

hipofiziton (accusative singular)
hipofizitoj (plural)
hipofizitojn (accusative plural)


anemio

anemio (accusative singular anemion, plural anemioj, accusative plural anemiojn)

anemion (accusative singular)
anemioj (plural)
anemiojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía) (Modern Greek αναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).

Marc Pafo (translator) “La etulo” (“Le petit”) by Guy de Maupassant, in Franko Luin (editor), Uzino 5,

Jean seemed weak and somewhat unwell. The doctor diagnosed anemia and prescribed iron, rare meat and meat soup.

Johano ŝajnis malforta, iom malsana. La kuracisto diagnozis anemion, receptis feron, duonkrudan viandon kaj viandsupon.


AHP

Initialism of atentomanka-hiperaktiva perturbo (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


letargio

letargio (accusative singular letargion, plural letargioj, accusative plural letargiojn)

letargion (accusative singular)
letargioj (plural)
letargiojn (accusative plural)

From Latin lēthārgia, from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgíā, “sleepiness, drowsiness”). Compare French léthargie, Italian letargia, German Lethargie, Spanish letargo, Polish letarg, Russian летарги́я (letargíja).


erizipelo

eo-noun

erizipelo (uncountable, accusative erizipelon)


kronviruso

eo-head

kronviruso (accusative singular kronviruson, plural kronvirusoj, accusative plural kronvirusojn)

kronviruson (accusative singular)
kronvirusoj (plural)
kronvirusojn (accusative plural)

From krono (“crown”) + viruso (“virus”), a calque of English coronavirus and similar terms in other languages.


virusologio

virusologio (uncountable, accusative virusologion)

virology (branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease)


afta febro

afta febro (uncountable, accusative aftan febron)

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease#English


From kronviruso malsano + 19 from the year 2019.

Ja ne eblas raporti pri tutmonda ĉiujaraĵo okazinta en 2020 sen konsideri la teruran ĉioinundan efikon de KOVIM-19.

2020, Miguel Fernández, “Raporto”, in Belarta Rikolto 2020: Premiitaj Verkoj de la Belartaj Konkursoj de Universala Esperanto-Asocio, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISBN, back cover:

Indeed, it is not possible to report on a global annual event that took place in 2020 without considering the terrible, all-flooding impact of COVID-19.

Simbola afero estas ankaŭ tio, ke ĝuste unu jaron antaŭe, marte de 2020, Monda Organizo pri Sano (MOS) oficiale proklamis la komencon de pandemio de KOVIM-19.

2021 April, Dima Ŝevĉenko, Anna Striganova, “Panelo “KOVIM-19, kiel ĝi ŝanĝis nin?”, kun Margaret Zaleski-Zamenhof kaj aliaj”, in Esperanto: Oficiala organo de Universala Esperanto-Asocio (en oficialaj rilatoj kun UN kaj Unesko), 114th year, number 1356 (4), page 84, column 2:

Sed KOVIM-19 ne estas la unua spira malsano kiu endanĝerigis la socion.

2021, Gabriel Beecham, “IKU 8 – Esenco kaj estonteco de la intensa medicino por spiraj malsanoj”, in Universala Esperanto-Asocio: Internacia Kongresa Universitato, 74-a sesio, 2-a Virtuala Kongreso de Esperanto, 17 – 24 de julio 2021; Scienca Universitata Sesio, 37-a sesio, Komuna Esperanto-kongreso: germana, pola, fervojista, 21 – 24 de majo 2021, Moscow: Impeto, UDC 811.922, page 81:

But COVID-19 is not the first respiratory disease to endanger society.

(pathology, uncountable) COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)


akondroplazio

akondroplazio (accusative singular akondroplazion, plural akondroplazioj, accusative plural akondroplaziojn)

akondroplazion (accusative singular)
akondroplazioj (plural)
akondroplaziojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately of Ancient Greek origin; compare Modern Greek αχονδροπλασία (achondroplasía), literally "without cartilage formation".

(teratology) achondroplasia (a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism)


korinfarkto

korinfarkto (accusative singular korinfarkton, plural korinfarktoj, accusative plural korinfarktojn)

korinfarkton (accusative singular)
korinfarktoj (plural)
korinfarktojn (accusative plural)

From koro (“heart”) + infarkto (“infarct”).


hispana gripo

hispana gripo (uncountable, accusative hispanan gripon)

purulent bronchitis
purulent bronchitis#English


porka gripo

porka gripo (uncountable, accusative porkan gripon)

swine flu (influenza caused by various orthomyxoviruses transmitted by pigs)


influenco

influenco (accusative singular influencon, plural influencoj, accusative plural influencojn)

influencon (accusative singular)
influencoj (plural)
influencojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian influenza and German Influenza, both from Medieval Latin īnfluentia (“influence”). Doublet of influi.


kancera

kancera (accusative singular kanceran, plural kanceraj, accusative plural kancerajn)

kanceran (accusative singular)
kanceraj (plural)
kancerajn (accusative plural)


disleksio

disleksio (uncountable, accusative disleksion)

Derived from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “difficult”) + λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”).


tinito

tinito (accusative singular tiniton, plural tinitoj, accusative plural tinitojn)

tiniton (accusative singular)
tinitoj (plural)
tinitojn (accusative plural)


atentomanka-hiperaktiva perturbo

(neurology, pathology, psychology, psychiatry) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)


marĉofebro

marĉofebro (accusative singular marĉofebron, plural marĉofebroj, accusative plural marĉofebrojn)

marĉofebron (accusative singular)
marĉofebroj (plural)
marĉofebrojn (accusative plural)


miopeco

miopeco (uncountable, accusative miopecon)