indigo

eo-head

indigo (accusative singular indigon, plural indigoj, accusative plural indigojn)

indigon (accusative singular)
indigoj (plural)
indigojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”).


sana

eo-head

sana (accusative singular sanan, plural sanaj, accusative plural sanajn)

sanan (accusative singular)
sanaj (plural)
sanajn (accusative plural)

From Latin sānus. Compare French sain, Ido sana, Italian sano, Spanish sano.

healthy (enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit)


sango

From French sang and Italian sangue, from Latin sanguī̆s.

Ĝi estis terura vidaĵo; sango kovris la tutan muron.

It was a terrible sight; blood covered the entire wall.


feta

feta (accusative singular fetan, plural fetaj, accusative plural fetajn)

fetan (accusative singular)
fetaj (plural)
fetajn (accusative plural)


placebo

placebo (accusative singular placebon, plural placeboj, accusative plural placebojn)

placebon (accusative singular)
placeboj (plural)
placebojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin placēbō (“I will please”), the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō (“I please”).


puso

From Latin pūs. Compare French pus, Italian pus.


mano

mano (accusative singular manon, plural manoj, accusative plural manojn)

manon (accusative singular)
manoj (plural)
manojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian mano, French main and Latin manus.

Vi metu monon en la manojn de tia viro nur se vi deziras lin detrui, tio estas fakto.

1999, Trans. Edwin Grobe, Mark Twain: Tri Noveloj:

You put money in the hands of that type of man only if you want to destroy him, that is a fact.

almanigi

to put one’s hand on; to hand to someone


koti

koti (present kotas, past kotis, future kotos, conditional kotus, volitive kotu)

kotas (present)
kotis (past)
kotos (future)
kotus (conditional)
kotu (volitive)
kotas (present)
kotis (past)
kotos (future)
kotanta (active participle present singular)
kotantaj (active participle plural present)
kotinta (active participle past singular)
kotintaj (active participle past plural)
kotonta (active future participle singular)
kotontaj (active future participle plural)
kotantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kotantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kotintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kotintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kotontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kotontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kotata (participle passive present singular)
kotataj (participle passive plural present)
kotita (participle passive past singular)
kotitaj (participle passive past plural)
kotota (future participle passive singular)
kototaj (future participle passive plural)
kotatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kotatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kotitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kotitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kototan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kototajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kotanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kotantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kotinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kotintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kotonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kotontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kotanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kotantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kotinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kotintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kotonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kotontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kotato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kotatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kotito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kotitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kototo (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kototoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kotaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kotatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kotiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kotitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kototon (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kototojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kotante (active adverbial participle present)
kotinte (active adverbial participle past)
kotonte (active adverbial future participle)
kotate (adverbial participle passive present)
kotite (adverbial participle passive past)
kotote (adverbial future participle passive)
koti (infinitive)
kotu (imperative)
kotus (conditional)

From koto (“mud”) + -i (infinitive verb suffix). When used in the meaning “to defecate”, a calque of German koten.


kaki

eo-head

kaki (present kakas, past kakis, future kakos, conditional kakus, volitive kaku)

kakas (present)
kakis (past)
kakos (future)
kakus (conditional)
kaku (volitive)
kakas (present)
kakis (past)
kakos (future)
kakanta (active participle present singular)
kakantaj (active participle plural present)
kakinta (active participle past singular)
kakintaj (active participle past plural)
kakonta (active future participle singular)
kakontaj (active future participle plural)
kakantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kakantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kakintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kakintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kakontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kakontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kakanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kakantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kakinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kakintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kakonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kakontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kakanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kakantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kakinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kakintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kakonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kakontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kakante (active adverbial participle present)
kakinte (active adverbial participle past)
kakonte (active adverbial future participle)
kaki (infinitive)
kaku (imperative)
kakus (conditional)

From Latin cacō, Ancient Greek κᾰκκᾰ́ω (kakkáō), Italian cacare, German kacken, English cack, Polish kakać, Russian какать (kakatʹ), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.


vino

vino (accusative singular vinon, plural vinoj, accusative plural vinojn)

vinon (accusative singular)
vinoj (plural)
vinojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: vino

Ultimately from Latin vīnum. Cognates exist in all of Esperanto's primary source languages: French vin, Polish wino, English wine, Yiddish ווײַן (vayn), German Wein, Russian вино (vino), Italian vino.

Ri ĝuas drinki glason da vino post labori tuttage.

They enjoy drinking a glass of wine after working all day.


stinka

stinka (accusative singular stinkan, plural stinkaj, accusative plural stinkajn)

stinkan (accusative singular)
stinkaj (plural)
stinkajn (accusative plural)

Of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch stinken and German stinken.


vagina

vagina (accusative singular vaginan, plural vaginaj, accusative plural vaginajn)

vaginan (accusative singular)
vaginaj (plural)
vaginajn (accusative plural)


sino

sino (accusative singular sinon, plural sinoj, accusative plural sinojn)

sinon (accusative singular)
sinoj (plural)
sinojn (accusative plural)

From Latin sinus (“bosom; pocket, lap”). Compare Italian seno, French sein. Doublet of sinuso.

La knabo sidis sur la sino de sia avino.


ametista

ametista (accusative singular ametistan, plural ametistaj, accusative plural ametistajn)

ametistan (accusative singular)
ametistaj (plural)
ametistajn (accusative plural)

Jean Ribillard, “Preĝo de M’saud” in Nica literatura revuo, 1/6,
Post beata ripozo ni ekreiris al Beni-Abbès ĉe karbunkola krepusko, kiu gradete nin sorbadis en sian ametistan apoteozon.
After a blessed repose, we set back out for Beni-Abbès in a carbuncle twilight, which gradually drew us into its amethyst apotheosis.

amethyst (containing or made of the gemstone; of a similar purple colour)


zigomo

zigomo (accusative singular zigomon, plural zigomoj, accusative plural zigomojn)

zigomon (accusative singular)
zigomoj (plural)
zigomojn (accusative plural)


viola

viola (accusative singular violan, plural violaj, accusative plural violajn)

violan (accusative singular)
violaj (plural)
violajn (accusative plural)

the color of such flowers, violet
violet:


absceso

absceso (accusative singular absceson, plural abscesoj, accusative plural abscesojn)

absceson (accusative singular)
abscesoj (plural)
abscesojn (accusative plural)

From French abcès; English abscess. Compare Ido abceso and Interlingua abscesso.


akuŝi

akuŝi (present akuŝas, past akuŝis, future akuŝos, conditional akuŝus, volitive akuŝu)

akuŝas (present)
akuŝis (past)
akuŝos (future)
akuŝus (conditional)
akuŝu (volitive)
akuŝas (present)
akuŝis (past)
akuŝos (future)
akuŝanta (active participle present singular)
akuŝantaj (active participle plural present)
akuŝinta (active participle past singular)
akuŝintaj (active participle past plural)
akuŝonta (active future participle singular)
akuŝontaj (active future participle plural)
akuŝantan (accusative active participle present singular)
akuŝantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
akuŝintan (accusative active participle past singular)
akuŝintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
akuŝontan (accusative active future participle singular)
akuŝontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
akuŝata (participle passive present singular)
akuŝataj (participle passive plural present)
akuŝita (participle passive past singular)
akuŝitaj (participle passive past plural)
akuŝota (future participle passive singular)
akuŝotaj (future participle passive plural)
akuŝatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
akuŝatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
akuŝitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
akuŝitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
akuŝotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
akuŝotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
akuŝanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akuŝantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akuŝinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akuŝintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akuŝonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akuŝontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akuŝanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akuŝantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akuŝinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akuŝintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akuŝonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akuŝontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akuŝato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
akuŝatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
akuŝito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
akuŝitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
akuŝoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
akuŝotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
akuŝaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
akuŝatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
akuŝiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
akuŝitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
akuŝoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
akuŝotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
akuŝante (active adverbial participle present)
akuŝinte (active adverbial participle past)
akuŝonte (active adverbial future participle)
akuŝate (adverbial participle passive present)
akuŝite (adverbial participle passive past)
akuŝote (adverbial future participle passive)
akuŝi (infinitive)
akuŝu (imperative)
akuŝus (conditional)

akuŝigi

to assist (a woman) with the birthing process


acida

acida (accusative singular acidan, plural acidaj, accusative plural acidajn)

acidan (accusative singular)
acidaj (plural)
acidajn (accusative plural)

acida solvaĵo, acida fendado, acida fendiĝo, acida petro, acida pluvo

acidaj pomoj, acidaj bombonoj

acida humoro, acida tono, acida respondo


artiko

artiko (accusative singular artikon, plural artikoj, accusative plural artikojn)

artikon (accusative singular)
artikoj (plural)
artikojn (accusative plural)

From Latin articulus. Compare French article, Spanish artejo (“knuckle”), Italian artiglio (“claw, talon”).


barbiro

barbiro (accusative singular barbiron, plural barbiroj, accusative plural barbirojn)

barbiron (accusative singular)
barbiroj (plural)
barbirojn (accusative plural)

From French barbier, German Barbier, English barber.

Tiele, la sikaj viroj malĝoje ĉesas surporti turbanon kaj unuafoje en la vivo vizitas barbirojn por fortondigi la hararon kaj barbon.

2002 February, GMA, “Irlandaj sikoj razas sin”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 17:


biero

biero (accusative singular bieron, plural bieroj, accusative plural bierojn)

bieron (accusative singular)
bieroj (plural)
bierojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Bier and French bière. Cognates include English beer, Yiddish ביר (bir), Italian birra.


blua

blua (accusative singular bluan, plural bluaj, accusative plural bluajn)

bluan (accusative singular)
bluaj (plural)
bluajn (accusative plural)

From French bleu, Italian blu, and English blue, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Compare German blau, Dutch blauw, Yiddish בלוי (bloy), Swedish blå, Greek μπλε (ble).


brako

brako (accusative singular brakon, plural brakoj, accusative plural brakojn)

brakon (accusative singular)
brakoj (plural)
brakojn (accusative plural)

From Latin bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”).


brovo

brovo (accusative singular brovon, plural brovoj, accusative plural brovojn)

brovon (accusative singular)
brovoj (plural)
brovojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Russian бровь (brovʹ), perhaps influenced by English brow and German Braue.


brusto

brusto (accusative singular bruston, plural brustoj, accusative plural brustojn)

bruston (accusative singular)
brustoj (plural)
brustojn (accusative plural)

From German Brust (“chest”). Cognate with Yiddish ברוסט (brust, “breast”).

Ŝi apogis sian kapon sur la bruston de Gastono.

1907, Henri Vallienne, chapter 18, in Kastelo de Prelongo:


barbo

barbo (accusative singular barbon, plural barboj, accusative plural barbojn)

barbon (accusative singular)
barboj (plural)
barbojn (accusative plural)

Common Romance, from Latin barba. Distantly related to barto.

Meronym: haro (“a hair”)

Therefore, the Sikh men unhappily stop wearing turbans and, for the first time in their lives, visit barbers to cut off their hair and beards.


buŝo

buŝo (accusative singular buŝon, plural buŝoj, accusative plural buŝojn)

buŝon (accusative singular)
buŝoj (plural)
buŝojn (accusative plural)

From French bouche, ultimately from Latin bucca.

Kovru vian buŝon, kiam vi tusas!


buklo

buklo (accusative singular buklon, plural bukloj, accusative plural buklojn)

buklon (accusative singular)
bukloj (plural)
buklojn (accusative plural)


blanka

blanka (accusative singular blankan, plural blankaj, accusative plural blankajn)

blankan (accusative singular)
blankaj (plural)
blankajn (accusative plural)

Common Romance (French blanc, Italian bianco, Spanish blanco). Perhaps also influenced by Polish biały, Russian бе́лый (bélyj).

En okcidenta civilizo, nur la fianĉino devas porti blankan robon ĉe nupto.

In Western society, only the bride should wear a white dress at a wedding.


bani

bani (present banas, past banis, future banos, conditional banus, volitive banu)

banas (present)
banis (past)
banos (future)
banus (conditional)
banu (volitive)
banas (present)
banis (past)
banos (future)
bananta (active participle present singular)
banantaj (active participle plural present)
baninta (active participle past singular)
banintaj (active participle past plural)
banonta (active future participle singular)
banontaj (active future participle plural)
banantan (accusative active participle present singular)
banantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
banintan (accusative active participle past singular)
banintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
banontan (accusative active future participle singular)
banontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
banata (participle passive present singular)
banataj (participle passive plural present)
banita (participle passive past singular)
banitaj (participle passive past plural)
banota (future participle passive singular)
banotaj (future participle passive plural)
banatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
banatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
banitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
banitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
banotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
banotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
bananto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
banantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
banintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
banonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
banontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bananton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
banantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
banintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
banonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
banontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
banato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
banatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
banito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
banitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
banoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
banotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
banaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
banatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
baniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
banitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
banoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
banotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
banante (active adverbial participle present)
baninte (active adverbial participle past)
banonte (active adverbial future participle)
banate (adverbial participle passive present)
banite (adverbial participle passive past)
banote (adverbial future participle passive)
bani (infinitive)
banu (imperative)
banus (conditional)


ĉampano

ĉampano (accusative singular ĉampanon, plural ĉampanoj, accusative plural ĉampanojn)

ĉampanon (accusative singular)
ĉampanoj (plural)
ĉampanojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French champagne (“sparkling wine from the Champagne region”), from Champagne (“region and former province of France”), from Late Latin campānia (a clipping of Campānia Rēmēnsis), from campāneus (“of or pertaining to the fields”), from Latin campus (“level ground; field, plain”). Doublet of kampanjo and kampo.


ĉerko

eo-head

ĉerko (accusative singular ĉerkon, plural ĉerkoj, accusative plural ĉerkojn)

ĉerkon (accusative singular)
ĉerkoj (plural)
ĉerkojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French cercueil, an alteration of Old French sarqueu, sarcou, from Latin sarcophagus, from Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos, “coffin of limestone”). Doublet of sarkofago.

der

coffin (rectangular box in which a dead body is placed for burial)


cerbo

eo-head

cerbo (accusative singular cerbon, plural cerboj, accusative plural cerbojn)

cerbon (accusative singular)
cerboj (plural)
cerbojn (accusative plural)


brando

brando (accusative singular brandon, plural brandoj, accusative plural brandojn)

brandon (accusative singular)
brandoj (plural)
brandojn (accusative plural)

From English brandy, a shortened form of brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burnt wine”).


blinda

blinda (accusative singular blindan, plural blindaj, accusative plural blindajn)

blindan (accusative singular)
blindaj (plural)
blindajn (accusative plural)

Of Germanic origin; related to Dutch blind and German blind.


bela

bela (accusative singular belan, plural belaj, accusative plural belajn)

belan (accusative singular)
belaj (plural)
belajn (accusative plural)

1907, Filipina Esperantisto, Volumes 1-2:

How beautiful are its tall mountains completely covered with plants!

1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Genezo 12:14.
Kaj kiam Abram venis Egiptujon, la Egiptoj vidis, ke la virino estas tre bela.
And when Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.


bruna

bruna (accusative singular brunan, plural brunaj, accusative plural brunajn)

brunan (accusative singular)
brunaj (plural)
brunajn (accusative plural)

bruna:


benigna

benigna (accusative singular benignan, plural benignaj, accusative plural benignajn)

benignan (accusative singular)
benignaj (plural)
benignajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian benigno and English benign, from Latin benignus (“kind, good, friendly”). Compare French bénin.


verda

verda (accusative singular verdan, plural verdaj, accusative plural verdajn)

verdan (accusative singular)
verdaj (plural)
verdajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian verde, from Latin viridis (“green”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish verde, French vert, Catalan and Occitan verd, as well as Welsh gwyrdd.


burso

burso (accusative singular burson, plural bursoj, accusative plural bursojn)

burson (accusative singular)
bursoj (plural)
bursojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin bursa (“leather bag”), from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”). Doublet of borso.

der

(anatomy) bursa (sac where muscle slides across bone)


mentono

eo-head

mentono (accusative singular mentonon, plural mentonoj, accusative plural mentonojn)

mentonon (accusative singular)
mentonoj (plural)
mentonojn (accusative plural)

Ido: mentono

From French menton, from Latin mentum. Compare Italian mento.


vidvo

vidvo (accusative singular vidvon, plural vidvoj, accusative plural vidvojn)

vidvon (accusative singular)
vidvoj (plural)
vidvojn (accusative plural)

From German Witwe and Latin vidua, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”). Germanic cognates include English widow, Dutch weduwe, West Frisian widdo, while Romance cognates include Italian vedova, French veuve, Spanish viuda, Romanian văduvă.


talio

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

talion (accusative singular)
talioj (plural)
taliojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.


linda

linda (accusative singular lindan, plural lindaj, accusative plural lindajn)

lindan (accusative singular)
lindaj (plural)
lindajn (accusative plural)


gusto

gusto (accusative singular guston, plural gustoj, accusative plural gustojn)

guston (accusative singular)
gustoj (plural)
gustojn (accusative plural)


lavi

lavi (present lavas, past lavis, future lavos, conditional lavus, volitive lavu)

lavas (present)
lavis (past)
lavos (future)
lavus (conditional)
lavu (volitive)
lavas (present)
lavis (past)
lavos (future)
lavanta (active participle present singular)
lavantaj (active participle plural present)
lavinta (active participle past singular)
lavintaj (active participle past plural)
lavonta (active future participle singular)
lavontaj (active future participle plural)
lavantan (accusative active participle present singular)
lavantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
lavintan (accusative active participle past singular)
lavintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
lavontan (accusative active future participle singular)
lavontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
lavata (participle passive present singular)
lavataj (participle passive plural present)
lavita (participle passive past singular)
lavitaj (participle passive past plural)
lavota (future participle passive singular)
lavotaj (future participle passive plural)
lavatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
lavatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
lavitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
lavitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
lavotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
lavotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
lavanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lavantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lavinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lavintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lavonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lavontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lavanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lavantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lavinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lavintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lavonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lavontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lavato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lavatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lavito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lavitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lavoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lavotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
lavaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lavatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
laviton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lavitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lavoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lavotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
lavante (active adverbial participle present)
lavinte (active adverbial participle past)
lavonte (active adverbial future participle)
lavate (adverbial participle passive present)
lavite (adverbial participle passive past)
lavote (adverbial future participle passive)
lavi (infinitive)
lavu (imperative)
lavus (conditional)


vida

vida (accusative singular vidan, plural vidaj, accusative plural vidajn)

vidan (accusative singular)
vidaj (plural)
vidajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-vida.wav


dento

dento (accusative singular denton, plural dentoj, accusative plural dentojn)

denton (accusative singular)
dentoj (plural)
dentojn (accusative plural)


dolĉa

dolĉa (accusative singular dolĉan, plural dolĉaj, accusative plural dolĉajn)

dolĉan (accusative singular)
dolĉaj (plural)
dolĉajn (accusative plural)

Mi ne ŝatas dolĉan maizpanon.

sweet, having a taste similar to sugar and honey


paraplegia

paraplegia (accusative singular paraplegian, plural paraplegiaj, accusative plural paraplegiajn)

paraplegian (accusative singular)
paraplegiaj (plural)
paraplegiajn (accusative plural)

having paraplegia, paraplegic (of a, person)


elo

elo (accusative singular elon, plural eloj, accusative plural elojn)

elon (accusative singular)
eloj (plural)
elojn (accusative plural)

From English ale. Compare German Ale, Yiddish עיל (eyl), Russian эль (elʹ), French ale.


ruĝa

ruĝa (accusative singular ruĝan, plural ruĝaj, accusative plural ruĝajn)

ruĝan (accusative singular)
ruĝaj (plural)
ruĝajn (accusative plural)

From French rouge, ultimately from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”). Compare English rouge, Occitan roge, Spanish rúbeo, Galician rubio, Italian robbio.

La ruĝa dorsosako estas la mia.


griza

griza (accusative singular grizan, plural grizaj, accusative plural grizajn)

grizan (accusative singular)
grizaj (plural)
grizajn (accusative plural)

From French gris, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz. Compare Spanish gris, dialectal German gries, Dutch grijs, Italian grigio, English grizzle.

griza:


flava

flava (accusative singular flavan, plural flavaj, accusative plural flavajn)

flavan (accusative singular)
flavaj (plural)
flavajn (accusative plural)


nigra

nigra (accusative singular nigran, plural nigraj, accusative plural nigrajn)

nigran (accusative singular)
nigraj (plural)
nigrajn (accusative plural)

nigra:

Estas alta viro, maldika, kun nigraj haroj kaj verdaj okuloj.

1983, Claude Piron, chapter 20, in Gerda malaperis!:

It's a tall man, thin, with black hair and green eyes.


vidi

vidi (present vidas, past vidis, future vidos, conditional vidus, volitive vidu)

vidas (present)
vidis (past)
vidos (future)
vidus (conditional)
vidu (volitive)
vidas (present)
vidis (past)
vidos (future)
vidanta (active participle present singular)
vidantaj (active participle plural present)
vidinta (active participle past singular)
vidintaj (active participle past plural)
vidonta (active future participle singular)
vidontaj (active future participle plural)
vidantan (accusative active participle present singular)
vidantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
vidintan (accusative active participle past singular)
vidintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
vidontan (accusative active future participle singular)
vidontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
vidata (participle passive present singular)
vidataj (participle passive plural present)
vidita (participle passive past singular)
viditaj (participle passive past plural)
vidota (future participle passive singular)
vidotaj (future participle passive plural)
vidatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
vidatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
viditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
viditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
vidotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
vidotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
vidanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vidantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vidinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vidintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vidonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vidontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vidanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vidantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vidinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vidintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vidonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vidontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vidato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
vidatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
vidito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
viditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
vidoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
vidotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
vidaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
vidatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
viditon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
viditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
vidoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
vidotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
vidante (active adverbial participle present)
vidinte (active adverbial participle past)
vidonte (active adverbial future participle)
vidate (adverbial participle passive present)
vidite (adverbial participle passive past)
vidote (adverbial future participle passive)
vidi (infinitive)
vidu (imperative)
vidus (conditional)

Ido: vidar

Borrowed from Latin videō. Doublet of vizio.

Ĉu vi vidas tiun ulon?

2009, Manuel de Seabra, Malamu Vin, Unu la Alian, page 165:


kapo

kapo (accusative singular kapon, plural kapoj, accusative plural kapojn)

kapon (accusative singular)
kapoj (plural)
kapojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin capus (“head”). Doublet of ĉapitro.

Kiom da kapoj, tiom da opinioj.

1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:


koro

koro (accusative singular koron, plural koroj, accusative plural korojn)

koron (accusative singular)
koroj (plural)
korojn (accusative plural)


fingro

fingro (accusative singular fingron, plural fingroj, accusative plural fingrojn)

fingron (accusative singular)
fingroj (plural)
fingrojn (accusative plural)

From English finger, German Finger, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós (“fifth”).

Mi brulvundis miajn fingrojn sur la rostkrado.


dormi

dormi (present dormas, past dormis, future dormos, conditional dormus, volitive dormu)

dormas (present)
dormis (past)
dormos (future)
dormus (conditional)
dormu (volitive)
dormas (present)
dormis (past)
dormos (future)
dormanta (active participle present singular)
dormantaj (active participle plural present)
dorminta (active participle past singular)
dormintaj (active participle past plural)
dormonta (active future participle singular)
dormontaj (active future participle plural)
dormantan (accusative active participle present singular)
dormantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
dormintan (accusative active participle past singular)
dormintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
dormontan (accusative active future participle singular)
dormontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
dormanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dormantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dorminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dormintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
dormonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dormontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dormanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dormantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dorminton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dormintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
dormonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dormontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dormante (active adverbial participle present)
dorminte (active adverbial participle past)
dormonte (active adverbial future participle)
dormi (infinitive)
dormu (imperative)
dormus (conditional)

Kiel mi povas dormi kiam vi ronkas?


haro

haro (accusative singular haron, plural haroj, accusative plural harojn)

haron (accusative singular)
haroj (plural)
harojn (accusative plural)

Holonyms: barbo, hararo, lipharoj, liphararo

Mi trovis haron en mia salado do mi resendis ĝin.

I found a hair in my salad, so I sent it back.


piedo

piedo (accusative singular piedon, plural piedoj, accusative plural piedojn)

piedon (accusative singular)
piedoj (plural)
piedojn (accusative plural)

From French pied and Italian piede, both from Latin pēs.

Sed ni unue metu ŝin pli bone, ke ŝi kuŝu komforte, kun la piedoj pli altaj ol la kapo.

1983, Claude Piron, chapter 7, in Gerda malaperis!:

But first let's arrange her better, so that she's lying comfortably, with her feet higher than her head.


okulo

okulo (accusative singular okulon, plural okuloj, accusative plural okulojn)

okulon (accusative singular)
okuloj (plural)
okulojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: okulo

From Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


vizaĝo

eo-head

vizaĝo (accusative singular vizaĝon, plural vizaĝoj, accusative plural vizaĝojn)

vizaĝon (accusative singular)
vizaĝoj (plural)
vizaĝojn (accusative plural)

Ido: vizajo

Oni bezonas pli ol bela vizaĝo por sukcesi kiel aktorino.

One needs more than a pretty face in order to succeed as actress.

1906, Shakespeare, trans. Zamenhof, Hamleto, Reĝido de Danujo, Project Gutenberg transcription
Jen li venas, ion legas,— / Kun kia malgajeco en vizaĝo!
Here he comes, reading something,— / with what sadness in his countenance.


rigardi

rigardi (present rigardas, past rigardis, future rigardos, conditional rigardus, volitive rigardu)

rigardas (present)
rigardis (past)
rigardos (future)
rigardus (conditional)
rigardu (volitive)
rigardas (present)
rigardis (past)
rigardos (future)
rigardanta (active participle present singular)
rigardantaj (active participle plural present)
rigardinta (active participle past singular)
rigardintaj (active participle past plural)
rigardonta (active future participle singular)
rigardontaj (active future participle plural)
rigardantan (accusative active participle present singular)
rigardantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
rigardintan (accusative active participle past singular)
rigardintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
rigardontan (accusative active future participle singular)
rigardontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
rigardata (participle passive present singular)
rigardataj (participle passive plural present)
rigardita (participle passive past singular)
rigarditaj (participle passive past plural)
rigardota (future participle passive singular)
rigardotaj (future participle passive plural)
rigardatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
rigardatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
rigarditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
rigarditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
rigardotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
rigardotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
rigardanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
rigardantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
rigardinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
rigardintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
rigardonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
rigardontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
rigardanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
rigardantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
rigardinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
rigardintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
rigardonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
rigardontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
rigardato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
rigardatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
rigardito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
rigarditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
rigardoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
rigardotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
rigardaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
rigardatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
rigarditon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
rigarditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
rigardoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
rigardotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
rigardante (active adverbial participle present)
rigardinte (active adverbial participle past)
rigardonte (active adverbial future participle)
rigardate (adverbial participle passive present)
rigardite (adverbial participle passive past)
rigardote (adverbial future participle passive)
rigardi (infinitive)
rigardu (imperative)
rigardus (conditional)

From French regarder, compare English regard.

Kiam mi rigardas la foton, mi pripensas vian patron.

When I look at the photograph, I think about your father.

Oni povas rigardi la Gioconda ĉe la Luvro.

People can view the Mona Lisa at the Louvre.


orelo

orelo (accusative singular orelon, plural oreloj, accusative plural orelojn)

orelon (accusative singular)
oreloj (plural)
orelojn (accusative plural)


nazo

nazo (accusative singular nazon, plural nazoj, accusative plural nazojn)

nazon (accusative singular)
nazoj (plural)
nazojn (accusative plural)


labio

labio (accusative singular labion, plural labioj, accusative plural labiojn)

labion (accusative singular)
labioj (plural)
labiojn (accusative plural)


feto

feto (accusative singular feton, plural fetoj, accusative plural fetojn)

feton (accusative singular)
fetoj (plural)
fetojn (accusative plural)

Personoj pliaĝaj rajtas koiti laŭvole, sed se koncipiĝos rezultas, ili devas abortigi la feton aŭ ĝin mortigi post la nasko.

1993, Donald Broadribb, transl., La Respubliko, Matraville: Libroservo de la Aŭstralia Esperanto-Asocio, translation of πολιτεια by Plato, published 2000, →ISBN:


aborto

aborto (accusative singular aborton, plural abortoj, accusative plural abortojn)

aborton (accusative singular)
abortoj (plural)
abortojn (accusative plural)


barba

barba (accusative singular barban, plural barbaj, accusative plural barbajn)

barban (accusative singular)
barbaj (plural)
barbajn (accusative plural)

From barbo (“beard”) + -a (adjectival suffix).


variola

eo-head

variola (accusative singular variolan, plural variolaj, accusative plural variolajn)

variolan (accusative singular)
variolaj (plural)
variolajn (accusative plural)


utero

utero (accusative singular uteron, plural uteroj, accusative plural uterojn)

uteron (accusative singular)
uteroj (plural)
uterojn (accusative plural)


malva

malva (accusative singular malvan, plural malvaj, accusative plural malvajn)

malvan (accusative singular)
malvaj (plural)
malvajn (accusative plural)


ŝvito

Post la korbopilka matĉo, flakoj da ŝvito de la ludantoj estis videblaj sur la planko de la korbopilkejo.

After the basketball game, puddles of the players' sweat were visible on the basketball court's floor.


ŝultro

ŝultro (accusative singular ŝultron, plural ŝultroj, accusative plural ŝultrojn)

ŝultron (accusative singular)
ŝultroj (plural)
ŝultrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Schulter. Compare English shoulder.


pulmo

pulmo (accusative singular pulmon, plural pulmoj, accusative plural pulmojn)

pulmon (accusative singular)
pulmoj (plural)
pulmojn (accusative plural)


morto

morto (accusative singular morton, plural mortoj, accusative plural mortojn)

morton (accusative singular)
mortoj (plural)
mortojn (accusative plural)

From French mort, Italian morte, Spanish muerte, Portuguese morte, Romanian moarte, from Latin mors, mortis. All derived from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-to-. Similar forms also exist in other Indo-European languages, such as Lithuanian mirtis, Russian смерть (smertʹ), Persian مرگ (marg) and Hindi मृत्यु (mŕtyu).


surda

surda (accusative singular surdan, plural surdaj, accusative plural surdajn)

surdan (accusative singular)
surdaj (plural)
surdajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin surdus (“deaf, mute”).


oto

oto (accusative singular oton, plural otoj, accusative plural otojn)

oton (accusative singular)
otoj (plural)
otojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὠτ- (ōt-), from the root οὖς (oûs, “ear”). Compare English ot-.

(anatomy, sciences) ear (chiefly in compounds)


lango

lango (accusative singular langon, plural langoj, accusative plural langojn)

langon (accusative singular)
langoj (plural)
langojn (accusative plural)


tombo

tombo (accusative singular tombon, plural tomboj, accusative plural tombojn)

tombon (accusative singular)
tomboj (plural)
tombojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English tomb and French tombe.

Holonym: tombejo (“cemetery”)

Meronym: tomboŝtono (“tombstone”)


ota

ota (accusative singular otan, plural otaj, accusative plural otajn)

otan (accusative singular)
otaj (plural)
otajn (accusative plural)


sapo

sapo (accusative singular sapon, plural sapoj, accusative plural sapojn)

sapon (accusative singular)
sapoj (plural)
sapojn (accusative plural)


injektilo

injektilo (accusative singular injektilon, plural injektiloj, accusative plural injektilojn)

injektilon (accusative singular)
injektiloj (plural)
injektilojn (accusative plural)


mortigi

mortigi (present mortigas, past mortigis, future mortigos, conditional mortigus, volitive mortigu)

mortigas (present)
mortigis (past)
mortigos (future)
mortigus (conditional)
mortigu (volitive)
mortigas (present)
mortigis (past)
mortigos (future)
mortiganta (active participle present singular)
mortigantaj (active participle plural present)
mortiginta (active participle past singular)
mortigintaj (active participle past plural)
mortigonta (active future participle singular)
mortigontaj (active future participle plural)
mortigantan (accusative active participle present singular)
mortigantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
mortigintan (accusative active participle past singular)
mortigintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
mortigontan (accusative active future participle singular)
mortigontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
mortigata (participle passive present singular)
mortigataj (participle passive plural present)
mortigita (participle passive past singular)
mortigitaj (participle passive past plural)
mortigota (future participle passive singular)
mortigotaj (future participle passive plural)
mortigatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
mortigatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
mortigitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
mortigitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
mortigotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
mortigotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
mortiganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
mortigantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
mortiginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
mortigintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
mortigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
mortigontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
mortiganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
mortigantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
mortiginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
mortigintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
mortigonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
mortigontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
mortigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
mortigatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
mortigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
mortigitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
mortigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
mortigotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
mortigaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
mortigatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
mortigiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
mortigitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
mortigoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
mortigotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
mortigante (active adverbial participle present)
mortiginte (active adverbial participle past)
mortigonte (active adverbial future participle)
mortigate (adverbial participle passive present)
mortigite (adverbial participle passive past)
mortigote (adverbial future participle passive)
mortigi (infinitive)
mortigu (imperative)
mortigus (conditional)


svelta

svelta (accusative singular sveltan, plural sveltaj, accusative plural sveltajn)

sveltan (accusative singular)
sveltaj (plural)
sveltajn (accusative plural)


kripla

kripla (accusative singular kriplan, plural kriplaj, accusative plural kriplajn)

kriplan (accusative singular)
kriplaj (plural)
kriplajn (accusative plural)

Of Germanic origin; cognate with Dutch kreupel and German Krüppel.


rufa

rufa (accusative singular rufan, plural rufaj, accusative plural rufajn)

rufan (accusative singular)
rufaj (plural)
rufajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin rūfus. Compare Italian rufo, English rufous.


vodko

vodko (accusative singular vodkon, plural vodkoj, accusative plural vodkojn)

vodkon (accusative singular)
vodkoj (plural)
vodkojn (accusative plural)


teismo

teismo (uncountable, accusative teismon)

Borrowed from English theism, French théisme, German Theismus, Italian teismo, all ultimately from Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”).

theism (belief in a deity, often personal and active in the world)


teismo

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda

theism (morbid condition resulting from excessive tea consumption)


amara

amara (accusative singular amaran, plural amaraj, accusative plural amarajn)

amaran (accusative singular)
amaraj (plural)
amarajn (accusative plural)

Ne plaĉas al mi biero, ĝi estas tro amara.


atrofio

atrofio (accusative singular atrofion, plural atrofioj, accusative plural atrofiojn)

atrofion (accusative singular)
atrofioj (plural)
atrofiojn (accusative plural)


gusta

gusta (accusative singular gustan, plural gustaj, accusative plural gustajn)

gustan (accusative singular)
gustaj (plural)
gustajn (accusative plural)


perturbo

perturbo (accusative singular perturbon, plural perturboj, accusative plural perturbojn)

perturbon (accusative singular)
perturboj (plural)
perturbojn (accusative plural)

perturbi (“disturb”) + -o (“action, result”).


malviva

eo-head

malviva (accusative singular malvivan, plural malvivaj, accusative plural malvivajn)

malvivan (accusative singular)
malvivaj (plural)
malvivajn (accusative plural)

From mal- (“opposite of”) + viva (“living”).

without life, as in an inert substance or a stillborn child


mamo

mamo (accusative singular mamon, plural mamoj, accusative plural mamojn)

mamon (accusative singular)
mamoj (plural)
mamojn (accusative plural)


salivo

salivo (accusative singular salivon, plural salivoj, accusative plural salivojn)

salivon (accusative singular)
salivoj (plural)
salivojn (accusative plural)


violo

violo (accusative singular violon, plural violoj, accusative plural violojn)

violon (accusative singular)
violoj (plural)
violojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian viola, English violet, French violette and Polish fiołek.

Kiel la cirklo de l’ puraj koloroj estas ordigota? Ĉu ekzemple la interspaco inter sulfuro kaj oranĝo estas pli aŭ malpli granda ol la interspaco inter violo kaj cejano?

1921, Johannes Dietterle, editor, La Vendreda Klubo: 11 Diversaj Originalaj Artikoloj Verkitaj de la “Vendredoklubanoj” en Leipzig [The Friday Club: 11 Diverse Original Articles Written by the “Friday Club Members” in Leipzig], Leipzig: Ferdinand Hirt & Sohn, page 77:

How is the circle of pure colors to be ordered? For example, is the gap between sulfur and orange larger or smaller than the gap between violet and cyan?

La ses koloroj de la ĉielarko (rainbow) estas: violo, bluo, verdo, flavo, oranĝo, kaj ruĝo.

1948, Montagu C[hristie] Butler, Step by Step in Esperanto: A Simple Textbook for English-Speaking Students, with Graduated Reading-Matter and Numerous Exercises for Class Teaching or for Home Study, The Esperanto Publishing Company Ltd., page 54:

The six colors of the rainbow are: violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red.

Tre maldense okupitaj estas la regionoj de violo kaj purpuro. Ŝajne ekzistas grandaj diferencoj en la kolorbezonoj.

1958, Paul Neergaard, editor, Sciencaj Studoj: Bazitaj sur Originalaj Esploroj kaj Observoj: Eldonita Okaze de la 50-Jara Jubileo de Internacia Scienca Asocio Esperantista [Scientific Studies: Based on Original Research and Observations: Published on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the International Scientific Esperanto Association], Kopenhago [Copenhagen]: Internacia Scienca Asocio Esperantista [International Scientific Esperanto Association], →OCLC, page 168:

The regions of violet and purple are very sparsely occupied. Seemingly there exist big differences in the color needs.


necesejo

necesejo (accusative singular necesejon, plural necesejoj, accusative plural necesejojn)

necesejon (accusative singular)
necesejoj (plural)
necesejojn (accusative plural)

From necesa (“necessary”) + -ejo (“place”).

(euphemistic) a place designated for urination and defecation


galo

galo (accusative singular galon, plural galoj, accusative plural galojn)

galon (accusative singular)
galoj (plural)
galojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-galo.wav


hararo

hararo (uncountable, accusative hararon)

La frizo difektis mian hararon.

Tiele, la sikaj viroj malĝoje ĉesas surporti turbanon kaj unuafoje en la vivo vizitas barbirojn por fortondigi la hararon kaj barbon.

In that way, the Sikh men unhappily cease wearing turbans and, for the first time in their lives, visit a barber to cut off their hair and beard.).

hair (the collection of all hair on a person's head or an animal's body)


heroino

heroino (uncountable, accusative heroinon)


tempio

tempio (accusative singular tempion, plural tempioj, accusative plural tempiojn)

tempion (accusative singular)
tempioj (plural)
tempiojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian tempia, ultimately from Latin tempus.


lipo

lipo (accusative singular lipon, plural lipoj, accusative plural lipojn)

lipon (accusative singular)
lipoj (plural)
lipojn (accusative plural)

From English lip, German Lippe, Yiddish ליפּ (lip).

La lipoj ne montru, kion manĝis la buŝo.

Don't let your lips show what your mouth ate.

lip (one of two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth)


saneco

saneco (uncountable, accusative sanecon)


organo

organo (accusative singular organon, plural organoj, accusative plural organojn)

organon (accusative singular)
organoj (plural)
organojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “an organ of the body; a musical instrument, an organ”). Doublet of organo.


krucumi

eo-head

krucumi (present krucumas, past krucumis, future krucumos, conditional krucumus, volitive krucumu)

krucumas (present)
krucumis (past)
krucumos (future)
krucumus (conditional)
krucumu (volitive)
krucumas (present)
krucumis (past)
krucumos (future)
krucumanta (active participle present singular)
krucumantaj (active participle plural present)
krucuminta (active participle past singular)
krucumintaj (active participle past plural)
krucumonta (active future participle singular)
krucumontaj (active future participle plural)
krucumantan (accusative active participle present singular)
krucumantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
krucumintan (accusative active participle past singular)
krucumintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
krucumontan (accusative active future participle singular)
krucumontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
krucumata (participle passive present singular)
krucumataj (participle passive plural present)
krucumita (participle passive past singular)
krucumitaj (participle passive past plural)
krucumota (future participle passive singular)
krucumotaj (future participle passive plural)
krucumatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
krucumatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
krucumitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
krucumitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
krucumotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
krucumotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
krucumanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
krucumantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
krucuminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
krucumintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
krucumonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
krucumontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
krucumanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
krucumantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
krucuminton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
krucumintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
krucumonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
krucumontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
krucumato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
krucumatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
krucumito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
krucumitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
krucumoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
krucumotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
krucumaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
krucumatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
krucumiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
krucumitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
krucumoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
krucumotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
krucumante (active adverbial participle present)
krucuminte (active adverbial participle past)
krucumonte (active adverbial future participle)
krucumate (adverbial participle passive present)
krucumite (adverbial participle passive past)
krucumote (adverbial future participle passive)
krucumi (infinitive)
krucumu (imperative)
krucumus (conditional)

From kruco (“cross”) + -um- + -i (verbal infinitive ending).


malsana

eo-head

malsana (accusative singular malsanan, plural malsanaj, accusative plural malsanajn)

malsanan (accusative singular)
malsanaj (plural)
malsanajn (accusative plural)

From mal- (“opposite of”) + sana (“healthy”).


paliĝi

paliĝi (present paliĝas, past paliĝis, future paliĝos, conditional paliĝus, volitive paliĝu)

paliĝas (present)
paliĝis (past)
paliĝos (future)
paliĝus (conditional)
paliĝu (volitive)
paliĝas (present)
paliĝis (past)
paliĝos (future)
paliĝanta (active participle present singular)
paliĝantaj (active participle plural present)
paliĝinta (active participle past singular)
paliĝintaj (active participle past plural)
paliĝonta (active future participle singular)
paliĝontaj (active future participle plural)
paliĝantan (accusative active participle present singular)
paliĝantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
paliĝintan (accusative active participle past singular)
paliĝintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
paliĝontan (accusative active future participle singular)
paliĝontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
paliĝanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
paliĝantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paliĝinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
paliĝintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
paliĝonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
paliĝontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paliĝanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
paliĝantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paliĝinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
paliĝintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
paliĝonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
paliĝontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paliĝante (active adverbial participle present)
paliĝinte (active adverbial participle past)
paliĝonte (active adverbial future participle)
paliĝi (infinitive)
paliĝu (imperative)
paliĝus (conditional)


sanigi

sanigi (present sanigas, past sanigis, future sanigos, conditional sanigus, volitive sanigu)

sanigas (present)
sanigis (past)
sanigos (future)
sanigus (conditional)
sanigu (volitive)
sanigas (present)
sanigis (past)
sanigos (future)
saniganta (active participle present singular)
sanigantaj (active participle plural present)
saniginta (active participle past singular)
sanigintaj (active participle past plural)
sanigonta (active future participle singular)
sanigontaj (active future participle plural)
sanigantan (accusative active participle present singular)
sanigantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
sanigintan (accusative active participle past singular)
sanigintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
sanigontan (accusative active future participle singular)
sanigontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
sanigata (participle passive present singular)
sanigataj (participle passive plural present)
sanigita (participle passive past singular)
sanigitaj (participle passive past plural)
sanigota (future participle passive singular)
sanigotaj (future participle passive plural)
sanigatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
sanigatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
sanigitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
sanigitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
sanigotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
sanigotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
saniganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sanigantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saniginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sanigintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sanigonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sanigontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
saniganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
sanigantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
saniginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
sanigintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
sanigonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
sanigontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
sanigato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sanigatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
sanigito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sanigitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sanigoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sanigotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
sanigaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
sanigatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
sanigiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
sanigitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
sanigoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
sanigotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
sanigante (active adverbial participle present)
saniginte (active adverbial participle past)
sanigonte (active adverbial future participle)
sanigate (adverbial participle passive present)
sanigite (adverbial participle passive past)
sanigote (adverbial future participle passive)
sanigi (infinitive)
sanigu (imperative)
sanigus (conditional)


flugilo

flugilo (accusative singular flugilon, plural flugiloj, accusative plural flugilojn)

flugilon (accusative singular)
flugiloj (plural)
flugilojn (accusative plural)

Tiu birdido havas tiel malgrandegajn flugilojn.

Pardonu min, sinjoro, sed unu el la flugiloj de la aviadilo fajras.

Excuse me, sir, but one of the airplane's wings is on fire.


perineo

perineo (accusative singular perineon, plural perineoj, accusative plural perineojn)

perineon (accusative singular)
perineoj (plural)
perineojn (accusative plural)


orgasmi

orgasmi (present orgasmas, past orgasmis, future orgasmos, conditional orgasmus, volitive orgasmu)

orgasmas (present)
orgasmis (past)
orgasmos (future)
orgasmus (conditional)
orgasmu (volitive)
orgasmas (present)
orgasmis (past)
orgasmos (future)
orgasmanta (active participle present singular)
orgasmantaj (active participle plural present)
orgasminta (active participle past singular)
orgasmintaj (active participle past plural)
orgasmonta (active future participle singular)
orgasmontaj (active future participle plural)
orgasmantan (accusative active participle present singular)
orgasmantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
orgasmintan (accusative active participle past singular)
orgasmintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
orgasmontan (accusative active future participle singular)
orgasmontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
orgasmanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
orgasmantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
orgasminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
orgasmintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
orgasmonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
orgasmontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
orgasmanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
orgasmantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
orgasminton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
orgasmintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
orgasmonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
orgasmontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
orgasmante (active adverbial participle present)
orgasminte (active adverbial participle past)
orgasmonte (active adverbial future participle)
orgasmi (infinitive)
orgasmu (imperative)
orgasmus (conditional)


patologia

patologia (accusative singular patologian, plural patologiaj, accusative plural patologiajn)

patologian (accusative singular)
patologiaj (plural)
patologiajn (accusative plural)


kresto

kresto (accusative singular kreston, plural krestoj, accusative plural krestojn)

kreston (accusative singular)
krestoj (plural)
krestojn (accusative plural)

From Italian cresta and English crest, ultimately from Latin crista. Compare French crête.

(anatomy) crest (tuft or natural ornament growing from an animal's head)


kranio

kranio (accusative singular kranion, plural kranioj, accusative plural kraniojn)

kranion (accusative singular)
kranioj (plural)
kraniojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-kranio.wav


viskio

viskio (accusative singular viskion, plural viskioj, accusative plural viskiojn)

viskion (accusative singular)
viskioj (plural)
viskiojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English whiskey, whisky, from Irish uisce beatha (“whiskey”, literally “water of life”), a calque of Latin aqua vītae (“distilled alcohol”).


vosto

eo-head

vosto (accusative singular voston, plural vostoj, accusative plural vostojn)

voston (accusative singular)
vostoj (plural)
vostojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Russian хвост (xvost) and Polish chwost.


verdi

verdi (present verdas, past verdis, future verdos, conditional verdus, volitive verdu)

verdas (present)
verdis (past)
verdos (future)
verdus (conditional)
verdu (volitive)
verdas (present)
verdis (past)
verdos (future)
verdanta (active participle present singular)
verdantaj (active participle plural present)
verdinta (active participle past singular)
verdintaj (active participle past plural)
verdonta (active future participle singular)
verdontaj (active future participle plural)
verdantan (accusative active participle present singular)
verdantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
verdintan (accusative active participle past singular)
verdintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
verdontan (accusative active future participle singular)
verdontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
verdanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
verdantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
verdinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
verdintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
verdonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
verdontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
verdanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
verdantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
verdinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
verdintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
verdonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
verdontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
verdante (active adverbial participle present)
verdinte (active adverbial participle past)
verdonte (active adverbial future participle)
verdi (infinitive)
verdu (imperative)
verdus (conditional)


kubuto

kubuto (accusative singular kubuton, plural kubutoj, accusative plural kubutojn)

kubuton (accusative singular)
kubutoj (plural)
kubutojn (accusative plural)


kruro

kruro (accusative singular kruron, plural kruroj, accusative plural krurojn)

kruron (accusative singular)
kruroj (plural)
krurojn (accusative plural)


larmo

larmo (accusative singular larmon, plural larmoj, accusative plural larmojn)

larmon (accusative singular)
larmoj (plural)
larmojn (accusative plural)

tear (a drop of liquid produced by the eye(s))


labirinto

labirinto (accusative singular labirinton, plural labirintoj, accusative plural labirintojn)

labirinton (accusative singular)
labirintoj (plural)
labirintojn (accusative plural)


tibio

tibio (accusative singular tibion, plural tibioj, accusative plural tibiojn)

tibion (accusative singular)
tibioj (plural)
tibiojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin tibia. Doublet of tigo.


osto

osto (accusative singular oston, plural ostoj, accusative plural ostojn)

oston (accusative singular)
ostoj (plural)
ostojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon). Distantly related to Russian кость (kostʹ).

Mi ŝatas bananojn, ĉar ili ne havas ostojn.

I like bananas because they have no bones.


nervo

nervo (accusative singular nervon, plural nervoj, accusative plural nervojn)

nervon (accusative singular)
nervoj (plural)
nervojn (accusative plural)


gambo

eo-noun

gambo (accusative singular gambon, plural gamboj, accusative plural gambojn)

gambon (accusative singular)
gamboj (plural)
gambojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Ido gambo, from Italian gamba, from Medieval Latin gamba, ultimately from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ). Compare Spanish gambe, French jambe, Romanian gambă, English gamb.


gluteo

eo-head

gluteo (accusative singular gluteon, plural gluteoj, accusative plural gluteojn)

gluteon (accusative singular)
gluteoj (plural)
gluteojn (accusative plural)


gusti

gusti (present gustas, past gustis, future gustos, conditional gustus, volitive gustu)

gustas (present)
gustis (past)
gustos (future)
gustus (conditional)
gustu (volitive)
gustas (present)
gustis (past)
gustos (future)
gustanta (active participle present singular)
gustantaj (active participle plural present)
gustinta (active participle past singular)
gustintaj (active participle past plural)
gustonta (active future participle singular)
gustontaj (active future participle plural)
gustantan (accusative active participle present singular)
gustantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
gustintan (accusative active participle past singular)
gustintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
gustontan (accusative active future participle singular)
gustontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
gustanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
gustantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
gustinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
gustintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
gustonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
gustontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
gustanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
gustantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
gustinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
gustintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
gustonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
gustontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
gustante (active adverbial participle present)
gustinte (active adverbial participle past)
gustonte (active adverbial future participle)
gusti (infinitive)
gustu (imperative)
gustus (conditional)

(intransitive) to have a taste (cause a sensation on the palate)


pendolo

pendolo (accusative singular pendolon, plural pendoloj, accusative plural pendolojn)

pendolon (accusative singular)
pendoloj (plural)
pendolojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian pendolo, from Latin pendulus (“hanging, suspended”), from pendeō (“I hang down, I am suspended”). Doublet of pendi.


trombo

trombo (accusative singular trombon, plural tromboj, accusative plural trombojn)

trombon (accusative singular)
tromboj (plural)
trombojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from New Latin thrombus, from Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos).


trombo

Borrowed from French trombe, itself borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet, horn; shaft”), ultimately of Germanic origin and etymologically related to trombono and trumpeto.


geriatria

geriatria (accusative singular geriatrian, plural geriatriaj, accusative plural geriatriajn)

geriatrian (accusative singular)
geriatriaj (plural)
geriatriajn (accusative plural)


morbo

morbo (accusative singular morbon, plural morboj, accusative plural morbojn)

morbon (accusative singular)
morboj (plural)
morbojn (accusative plural)

(rare, pathology, formal, medicine) disease


epilepsia

epilepsia (accusative singular epilepsian, plural epilepsiaj, accusative plural epilepsiajn)

epilepsian (accusative singular)
epilepsiaj (plural)
epilepsiajn (accusative plural)


morta

morta (accusative singular mortan, plural mortaj, accusative plural mortajn)

mortan (accusative singular)
mortaj (plural)
mortajn (accusative plural)


meridiano

meridiano (accusative singular meridianon, plural meridianoj, accusative plural meridianojn)

meridianon (accusative singular)
meridianoj (plural)
meridianojn (accusative plural)

alternative medicine
alternative medicine

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(alternative medicine, traditional Chinese medicine) meridian


membro

membro (accusative singular membron, plural membroj, accusative plural membrojn)

membron (accusative singular)
membroj (plural)
membrojn (accusative plural)


timpano

timpano (accusative singular timpanon, plural timpanoj, accusative plural timpanojn)

timpanon (accusative singular)
timpanoj (plural)
timpanojn (accusative plural)


ungo

ungo (accusative singular ungon, plural ungoj, accusative plural ungojn)

ungon (accusative singular)
ungoj (plural)
ungojn (accusative plural)


drogo

drogo (accusative singular drogon, plural drogoj, accusative plural drogojn)

drogon (accusative singular)
drogoj (plural)
drogojn (accusative plural)

From French drogue, German Droge, and Italian droga.

Kafeino estas la plej uzata drogo tutmonde.

Caffeine is the most widely-used drug worldwide.

drogumi

to become under the influence of a drug, to get high


vina

vina (accusative singular vinan, plural vinaj, accusative plural vinajn)

vinan (accusative singular)
vinaj (plural)
vinajn (accusative plural)


malsani

malsani (present malsanas, past malsanis, future malsanos, conditional malsanus, volitive malsanu)

malsanas (present)
malsanis (past)
malsanos (future)
malsanus (conditional)
malsanu (volitive)
malsanas (present)
malsanis (past)
malsanos (future)
malsananta (active participle present singular)
malsanantaj (active participle plural present)
malsaninta (active participle past singular)
malsanintaj (active participle past plural)
malsanonta (active future participle singular)
malsanontaj (active future participle plural)
malsanantan (accusative active participle present singular)
malsanantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
malsanintan (accusative active participle past singular)
malsanintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
malsanontan (accusative active future participle singular)
malsanontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
malsananto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
malsanantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
malsaninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
malsanintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
malsanonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
malsanontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
malsananton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
malsanantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
malsaninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
malsanintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
malsanonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
malsanontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
malsanante (active adverbial participle present)
malsaninte (active adverbial participle past)
malsanonte (active adverbial future participle)
malsani (infinitive)
malsanu (imperative)
malsanus (conditional)


embrio

embrio (accusative singular embrion, plural embrioj, accusative plural embriojn)

embrion (accusative singular)
embrioj (plural)
embriojn (accusative plural)


mjelo

mjelo (accusative singular mjelon, plural mjeloj, accusative plural mjelojn)

mjelon (accusative singular)
mjeloj (plural)
mjelojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μυελός (muelós, “marrow”). Compare English myelo-. Not to be confused with mielo (“honey”).


reno

reno (accusative singular renon, plural renoj, accusative plural renojn)

renon (accusative singular)
renoj (plural)
renojn (accusative plural)

La kuracisto diris al mi, ke miaj renoj estas sanaj.

The doctor told me my kidneys are healthy.


peniso

peniso (accusative singular penison, plural penisoj, accusative plural penisojn)

penison (accusative singular)
penisoj (plural)
penisojn (accusative plural)

La peniso estas la ekstera seksorgano de viraj animaloj. Ĝi estas uzata por urinado kaj seksumado.

The penis is the external sex organ of male animals. It is used for urination and sex.

Mia peniso estas grandega.


intesto

intesto (accusative singular inteston, plural intestoj, accusative plural intestojn)

inteston (accusative singular)
intestoj (plural)
intestojn (accusative plural)


prepucio

prepucio (accusative singular prepucion, plural prepucioj, accusative plural prepuciojn)

prepucion (accusative singular)
prepucioj (plural)
prepuciojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-prepucio.wav


kojlo

kojlo (accusative singular kojlon, plural kojloj, accusative plural kojlojn)

kojlon (accusative singular)
kojloj (plural)
kojlojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin cŏlon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon). The "j" was likely added to differentiate from kolo (“neck”) and kolono (“column”).


oranĝkolora

oranĝkolora (accusative singular oranĝkoloran, plural oranĝkoloraj, accusative plural oranĝkolorajn)

oranĝkoloran (accusative singular)
oranĝkoloraj (plural)
oranĝkolorajn (accusative plural)

From oranĝo (“orange”) + koloro (“colour”) + -a.


oranĝo

eo-head

oranĝo (accusative singular oranĝon, plural oranĝoj, accusative plural oranĝojn)

oranĝon (accusative singular)
oranĝoj (plural)
oranĝojn (accusative plural)

From English orange, from Old French pome orenge (“fruit orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

oranĝa

of or relating to oranges; orange (color)

And so, I venture, that it is well you should see this small shop of Mrs. Meakin’s, with its splashes of orange and red, its daubs of crimson and yellow—see it in your mind’s eye—see it when the shadows of the houses fall on it in the morning, when the sun touches it at mid-day—when the double gas jet illuminates it at night, for you will never see it in real life now.

1912, E[rnest] Temple Thurston, translated by R. Spero, La urbo de Belega Sensencaĵo [The City of Beautiful Nonsense], Centra Eldonejo por Esperanto kaj Stenografia:


pugo

eo-head

pugo (accusative singular pugon, plural pugoj, accusative plural pugojn)

pugon (accusative singular)
pugoj (plural)
pugojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ). Cognate with Latin puga.
Coined by Kálmán Kalocsay, and popularized by his erotic poetry collection Sekretaj Sonetoj.

Sinjoro paroĥestro, hodiaŭ matene defalis la lasta haro de mia pugo.

1970, Louis Beaucaire, Kruko kaj Baniko el Bervalo, →ISBN, →OL, archived from the original on 2004-12-08:

Mister vicar, this morning, the last hair fell off my arse.

Ŝi prenis bastonon kaj ekbatis, rapide kvin- aŭ dekfoje sur la pugon.

1990, Ulrich Matthias, Fajron sentas mi interne, Wien Pro Esperanto, ch. I:

She took the stick and started beating, swiftly, five or ten times on the buttocks.

Oni devas ne eniri per piedoj en la pelvon, sed sidadi tiel ke la pugo tute kaj ekzakte adheru al la ringo de neceseja seĝo.

2001 November, Stanislao Śmigielski, “Necesa instrukcio”, in Monato, page 34:

One should not enter by foot in the [toilet] bowl, but keep sitting such that the buttocks completely and exactly adhere to the ring of the toilet seat.


arĝentkolora

arĝentkolora (accusative singular arĝentkoloran, plural arĝentkoloraj, accusative plural arĝentkolorajn)

arĝentkoloran (accusative singular)
arĝentkoloraj (plural)
arĝentkolorajn (accusative plural)

silver (having a color/colour like silver)


verdo

verdo (accusative singular verdon, plural verdoj, accusative plural verdojn)

verdon (accusative singular)
verdoj (plural)
verdojn (accusative plural)


flegistino

flegistino (accusative singular flegistinon, plural flegistinoj, accusative plural flegistinojn)

flegistinon (accusative singular)
flegistinoj (plural)
flegistinojn (accusative plural)

From flegisto [from flegi (“to nurse”) + -isto (“professional”)] + -ino (“female”).


polekso

eo-head

polekso (accusative singular polekson, plural poleksoj, accusative plural poleksojn)

polekson (accusative singular)
poleksoj (plural)
poleksojn (accusative plural)


ventro

ventro (accusative singular ventron, plural ventroj, accusative plural ventrojn)

ventron (accusative singular)
ventroj (plural)
ventrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French ventre and Italian ventre, from Latin venter.


kancero

kancero (accusative singular kanceron, plural kanceroj, accusative plural kancerojn)

kanceron (accusative singular)
kanceroj (plural)
kancerojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin cancer. Compare Italian cancro, French cancer. Doublet of kankro.

cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)


ambulanco

ambulanco (accusative singular ambulancon, plural ambulancoj, accusative plural ambulancojn)

ambulancon (accusative singular)
ambulancoj (plural)
ambulancojn (accusative plural)

From English ambulance and French ambulance.

Sten Johansson, Neĝo kaŝas nur, Ĉapitro 9,

We called an ambulance, which came and took him away.

Ni alvokis ambulancon, kiu venis forporti lin.


vagino

vagino (accusative singular vaginon, plural vaginoj, accusative plural vaginojn)

vaginon (accusative singular)
vaginoj (plural)
vaginojn (accusative plural)


opio

Ultimately from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπῐον (ópion, “opium, poppy juice”).


dentobroso

eo-head

dentobroso (accusative singular dentobroson, plural dentobrosoj, accusative plural dentobrosojn)

dentobroson (accusative singular)
dentobrosoj (plural)
dentobrosojn (accusative plural)

toothbrush (brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue)


vidvino

vidvino (accusative singular vidvinon, plural vidvinoj, accusative plural vidvinojn)

vidvinon (accusative singular)
vidvinoj (plural)
vidvinojn (accusative plural)


aspirino

aspirino (uncountable, accusative aspirinon)


blanko

blanko (accusative singular blankon, plural blankoj, accusative plural blankojn)

blankon (accusative singular)
blankoj (plural)
blankojn (accusative plural)


odoro

odoro (accusative singular odoron, plural odoroj, accusative plural odorojn)

odoron (accusative singular)
odoroj (plural)
odorojn (accusative plural)

From Latin odor, from Old Latin odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.

Ha, mi amas la odoron de napalmo matene.

Ah, I love the smell of napalm in the morning.


medo

medo (accusative singular medon, plural medoj, accusative plural medojn)

medon (accusative singular)
medoj (plural)
medojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *meduz. Compare English mead, German Met, Ancient Greek μέδος (médos), Latin mēdus.


koŝmaro

koŝmaro (accusative singular koŝmaron, plural koŝmaroj, accusative plural koŝmarojn)

koŝmaron (accusative singular)
koŝmaroj (plural)
koŝmarojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Russian кошма́р (košmár), Polish koszmar and Yiddish קאָשמאַר (koshmar), all from French cauchemar, a compound word of mixed Romance and Germanic origin.

Por mi, kiel por milionoj kaj milionoj da aliaj, helplingvo tia, kia vi konceptas ĝin, estas pli koŝmaro ol idealo.

1979, William Auld, editor, Enkonduko en la originalan literaturon de Esperanto, page 20:

For me, as for millions and millions of others, an auxiliary language, like you conceive it, is more a nightmare than an ideal.


inkubo

inkubo (accusative singular inkubon, plural inkuboj, accusative plural inkubojn)

inkubon (accusative singular)
inkuboj (plural)
inkubojn (accusative plural)

From Italian incubo, from Latin incubō, incubus.


rideto

rideto (accusative singular rideton, plural ridetoj, accusative plural ridetojn)

rideton (accusative singular)
ridetoj (plural)
ridetojn (accusative plural)

From rido (“laugh”) + -et- (diminutive suffix).


vido

eo-head

vido (accusative singular vidon, plural vidoj, accusative plural vidojn)

vidon (accusative singular)
vidoj (plural)
vidojn (accusative plural)


ovario

ovario (accusative singular ovarion, plural ovarioj, accusative plural ovariojn)

ovarion (accusative singular)
ovarioj (plural)
ovariojn (accusative plural)

La ina gonado estas la ovujo, faklingve ovario.

1987 April, C. Støp-Bowitz, M. Béla, “Enkonduko en la biologion”, in Fokuso, page 8:

The female gonad is the egg sac, in technical language an ovary.


latrino

latrino (accusative singular latrinon, plural latrinoj, accusative plural latrinojn)

latrinon (accusative singular)
latrinoj (plural)
latrinojn (accusative plural)


kalva

kalva (accusative singular kalvan, plural kalvaj, accusative plural kalvajn)

kalvan (accusative singular)
kalvaj (plural)
kalvajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian calvo, Spanish calvo, Portuguese calvo, from Latin calvus.


ronki

ronki (present ronkas, past ronkis, future ronkos, conditional ronkus, volitive ronku)

ronkas (present)
ronkis (past)
ronkos (future)
ronkus (conditional)
ronku (volitive)
ronkas (present)
ronkis (past)
ronkos (future)
ronkanta (active participle present singular)
ronkantaj (active participle plural present)
ronkinta (active participle past singular)
ronkintaj (active participle past plural)
ronkonta (active future participle singular)
ronkontaj (active future participle plural)
ronkantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ronkantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ronkintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ronkintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ronkontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ronkontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ronkanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ronkantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ronkinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ronkintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ronkonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ronkontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ronkanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ronkantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ronkinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ronkintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ronkonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ronkontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ronkante (active adverbial participle present)
ronkinte (active adverbial participle past)
ronkonte (active adverbial future participle)
ronki (infinitive)
ronku (imperative)
ronkus (conditional)

From Latin rhonchō, from Ancient Greek ῥέγκω (rhénkō). Compare Italian ronfare, French ronchonner (“to grumble”).


hormono

hormono (accusative singular hormonon, plural hormonoj, accusative plural hormonojn)

hormonon (accusative singular)
hormonoj (plural)
hormonojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-hormono.wav


maleolo

maleolo (accusative singular maleolon, plural maleoloj, accusative plural maleolojn)

maleolon (accusative singular)
maleoloj (plural)
maleolojn (accusative plural)


lesivo

lesivo (uncountable, accusative lesivon)

Borrowed from French lessive, from Latin lixīva, from lixīvus (“made into lye”), by ellipsis of the phrase aqua lixīva. Compare Italian lisciva, Spanish lejía, Romanian leșie.


konvulsio

konvulsio (accusative singular konvulsion, plural konvulsioj, accusative plural konvulsiojn)

konvulsion (accusative singular)
konvulsioj (plural)
konvulsiojn (accusative plural)


patologo

patologo (accusative singular patologon, plural patologoj, accusative plural patologojn)

patologon (accusative singular)
patologoj (plural)
patologojn (accusative plural)


paralizo

paralizo (accusative singular paralizon, plural paralizoj, accusative plural paralizojn)

paralizon (accusative singular)
paralizoj (plural)
paralizojn (accusative plural)


kaco

kaco (accusative singular kacon, plural kacoj, accusative plural kacojn)

kacon (accusative singular)
kacoj (plural)
kacojn (accusative plural)

Mia kaco estas vere fama... Jes, oni trovas ĝin en ĉies buŝoj.

1970, Louis Beaucaire, “Mi en li”, in Kruko kaj Baniko el Bervalo, →ISBN, →OL, archived from the original on 2004-12-08:

My cock is very famous... Yes, one finds it in everyone's mouth.

Kaj se temas pri kacoj, mi aŭdis, ke ĉiu viro, kiu aliĝas al la kulto de la judoj, devas fortranĉigi la pinton de sia peniso, same kiel faras iliaj viroj.

1999, Anna Löwenstein, La ŝtona urbo, Antwerp: Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, →ISBN, →OCLC:

And on the subject of dicks, I heard that all men, who join the cult of the Jews, must have the tip of their penis cut off, same as their men do.


piĉo

piĉo (accusative singular piĉon, plural piĉoj, accusative plural piĉojn)

piĉon (accusative singular)
piĉoj (plural)
piĉojn (accusative plural)

From Polish piczka, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pizda (“vulva”). Compare Czech píča, Serbo-Croatian pȉčka/пи̏чка, Russian пизда́ (pizdá), Slovak piča, Romanian pizdă, as well as Mexican Spanish picha.

La piĉo (bele ŝmaca vorto) signas tute vulgare la virinan fendon, kaŝitan en la ombra musk' de haroj.

1932, Kálmán Kalocsay (as Peter Peneter), “Komplezaj klarigoj”, in Sekretaj Sonetoj:

The pussy (a beautifully kissy word) commonly denotes the whole female cleft, hidden in the shadowy moss of hair.


maleo

maleo (accusative singular maleon, plural maleoj, accusative plural maleojn)

maleon (accusative singular)
maleoj (plural)
maleojn (accusative plural)

Holonym: orelo


inflamo

inflamo (accusative singular inflamon, plural inflamoj, accusative plural inflamojn)

inflamon (accusative singular)
inflamoj (plural)
inflamojn (accusative plural)


gripo

gripo (accusative singular gripon, plural gripoj, accusative plural gripojn)

gripon (accusative singular)
gripoj (plural)
gripojn (accusative plural)

From French grippe, reinforced by German Grippe, Polish grypa, Russian грипп (gripp), English grippe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną (“to grab, grasp”).


tetano

eo-head

tetano (uncountable, accusative tetanon)

Borrowed from English tetanus, Latin tetanus and French tétanos.

La sukceso de la kontraŭ-variola kampanjo rezultigis plian programon de vakcinado kontraŭ ses malsanoj: tuberkulozo, difterio, kokluŝo, morbilo, poliomjelito kaj tetano.

1998 March, Vladimir Lemelev, “Homo, kiu savis milionojn”, in Monato, page 12:

The success of the anti-smallpox campaign resulted in more vaccination programs against six diseases: tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, measles, polio and tetanus.


peritoneo

peritoneo (accusative singular peritoneon, plural peritoneoj, accusative plural peritoneojn)

peritoneon (accusative singular)
peritoneoj (plural)
peritoneojn (accusative plural)


telencefalo

telencefalo (accusative singular telencefalon, plural telencefaloj, accusative plural telencefalojn)

telencefalon (accusative singular)
telencefaloj (plural)
telencefalojn (accusative plural)


sonĝaĉo

sonĝaĉo (accusative singular sonĝaĉon, plural sonĝaĉoj, accusative plural sonĝaĉojn)

sonĝaĉon (accusative singular)
sonĝaĉoj (plural)
sonĝaĉojn (accusative plural)

From sonĝo (“dream”) + -aĉ- (pejorative).


strabismo

strabismo (uncountable, accusative strabismon)

diverĝa, konverĝa strabismo; paraliza, konstanta strabismo.

(medicine) strabismus, a defect of vision


kuracisto

kuracisto (accusative singular kuraciston, plural kuracistoj, accusative plural kuracistojn)

kuraciston (accusative singular)
kuracistoj (plural)
kuracistojn (accusative plural)

From kuraci (“cure”) + -isto (“professional”).


sero

eo-head

sero (accusative singular seron, plural seroj, accusative plural serojn)

seron (accusative singular)
seroj (plural)
serojn (accusative plural)


seĝo

seĝo (accusative singular seĝon, plural seĝoj, accusative plural seĝojn)

seĝon (accusative singular)
seĝoj (plural)
seĝojn (accusative plural)

From French siège and Italian seggio. Doublet of sieĝo.


pupilo

pupilo (accusative singular pupilon, plural pupiloj, accusative plural pupilojn)

pupilon (accusative singular)
pupiloj (plural)
pupilojn (accusative plural)

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


kuraci

kuraci (present kuracas, past kuracis, future kuracos, conditional kuracus, volitive kuracu)

kuracas (present)
kuracis (past)
kuracos (future)
kuracus (conditional)
kuracu (volitive)
kuracas (present)
kuracis (past)
kuracos (future)
kuracanta (active participle present singular)
kuracantaj (active participle plural present)
kuracinta (active participle past singular)
kuracintaj (active participle past plural)
kuraconta (active future participle singular)
kuracontaj (active future participle plural)
kuracantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kuracantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kuracintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kuracintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kuracontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kuracontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kuracata (participle passive present singular)
kuracataj (participle passive plural present)
kuracita (participle passive past singular)
kuracitaj (participle passive past plural)
kuracota (future participle passive singular)
kuracotaj (future participle passive plural)
kuracatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kuracatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kuracitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kuracitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kuracotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kuracotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kuracanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kuracantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kuracinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kuracintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kuraconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kuracontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kuracanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kuracantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kuracinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kuracintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kuraconton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kuracontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kuracato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kuracatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kuracito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kuracitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kuracoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kuracotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kuracaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kuracatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kuraciton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kuracitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kuracoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kuracotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kuracante (active adverbial participle present)
kuracinte (active adverbial participle past)
kuraconte (active adverbial future participle)
kuracate (adverbial participle passive present)
kuracite (adverbial participle passive past)
kuracote (adverbial future participle passive)
kuraci (infinitive)
kuracu (imperative)
kuracus (conditional)

Ili kuracas ŝian malsanon per piloloj.

They are treating her illness with pills.

Specialisto kuracos vian kondiĉon pli bone ol mi.

A specialist can treat your condition better than I can.

(transitive, medicine) to treat, to cure, to heal


vulvo

vulvo (accusative singular vulvon, plural vulvoj, accusative plural vulvojn)

vulvon (accusative singular)
vulvoj (plural)
vulvojn (accusative plural)


roza

roza (accusative singular rozan, plural rozaj, accusative plural rozajn)

rozan (accusative singular)
rozaj (plural)
rozajn (accusative plural)


vango

vango (accusative singular vangon, plural vangoj, accusative plural vangojn)

vangon (accusative singular)
vangoj (plural)
vangojn (accusative plural)


orkidektomia

orkidektomia (accusative singular orkidektomian, plural orkidektomiaj, accusative plural orkidektomiajn)

orkidektomian (accusative singular)
orkidektomiaj (plural)
orkidektomiajn (accusative plural)

From orkido (“testicle”) + ektomio (“surgical removal”) + -a.


epididimo

eo-head

epididimo (accusative singular epididimon, plural epididimoj, accusative plural epididimojn)

epididimon (accusative singular)
epididimoj (plural)
epididimojn (accusative plural)