Esperanto

From Doktoro Esperanto ("Doctor Hopeful"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; from esperanto (“one who hopes”), from the verb esperi (“to hope”), from French espérer, Spanish esperar, ultimately from Latin spērō (“to hope”).

esperantigi

to translate or transliterate to Esperanto

esperantismo

the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language

esperantologio

linguistic study of Esperanto, Esperantology

esperantologo

specialist in Esperantology, an Esperantologist

esperantumado

use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities


hispana

eo-head

hispana (accusative singular hispanan, plural hispanaj, accusative plural hispanajn)

hispanan (accusative singular)
hispanaj (plural)
hispanajn (accusative plural)

Spanish (of or pertaining to Spain, the Spanish people, or the Spanish language)

(la hispana) Clipping of la hispana lingvo (“the Spanish language”).


angla

angla (accusative singular anglan, plural anglaj, accusative plural anglajn)

anglan (accusative singular)
anglaj (plural)
anglajn (accusative plural)

elangligi

to translate from English into Esperanto

English (of or pertaining to England, the English people, or the English language)

(la angla) Clipping of la angla lingvo (“the English language”)


ruse

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ruse.wav

rusa (“Russian”) + -e (adverbial suffix).


araba

araba (accusative singular araban, plural arabaj, accusative plural arabajn)

araban (accusative singular)
arabaj (plural)
arabajn (accusative plural)

Arabic (of or pertaining to the Arab peoples, their nations, or the Arabic language)

(la araba) Clipping of la araba lingvo (“the Arabic language”).


taa

taa (accusative singular taan, plural taaj, accusative plural taajn)

taan (accusative singular)
taaj (plural)
taajn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from ǃXóõ tâa ǂàã (literally “people's language”).

der

(la taa) clipping of la taa lingvo (“the Taa language”)


Ido

From Ido Ido, from Esperanto ido (“offspring, child”).


korea

eo-head

korea (accusative singular korean, plural koreaj, accusative plural koreajn)

korean (accusative singular)
koreaj (plural)
koreajn (accusative plural)

Korean (of or pertaining to Korean people, the Korean language, or the Korean Peninsula)

(la korea) Clipping of la korea lingvo (“the Korean language”).


latina

latina (accusative singular latinan, plural latinaj, accusative plural latinajn)

latinan (accusative singular)
latinaj (plural)
latinajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-latina.wav

Latin (of or pertaining to the Latin language)


cigana

cigana (accusative singular ciganan, plural ciganaj, accusative plural ciganajn)

ciganan (accusative singular)
ciganaj (plural)
ciganajn (accusative plural)

(la cigana) Clipping of la cigana lingvo (“the Romani language”)


kosa

kosa (accusative singular kosan, plural kosaj, accusative plural kosajn)

kosan (accusative singular)
kosaj (plural)
kosajn (accusative plural)

(la kosa) Clipping of la kosa lingvo (“the Xhosa language”).


rusa

rusa (accusative singular rusan, plural rusaj, accusative plural rusajn)

rusan (accusative singular)
rusaj (plural)
rusajn (accusative plural)

(la rusa) Clipping of la rusa lingvo (“the Russian language”)


serba

serba (accusative singular serban, plural serbaj, accusative plural serbajn)

serban (accusative singular)
serbaj (plural)
serbajn (accusative plural)

Serbian (of or pertaining to the Serb people or their culture)


ukraina

ukraina (accusative singular ukrainan, plural ukrainaj, accusative plural ukrainajn)

ukrainan (accusative singular)
ukrainaj (plural)
ukrainajn (accusative plural)

(la ukraina) Clipping of la ukraina lingvo (“the Ukrainian language”)


taja

taja (accusative singular tajan, plural tajaj, accusative plural tajajn)

tajan (accusative singular)
tajaj (plural)
tajajn (accusative plural)

(la taja) clipping of la taja lingvo (“the Thai language”)


germana

germana (accusative singular germanan, plural germanaj, accusative plural germanajn)

germanan (accusative singular)
germanaj (plural)
germanajn (accusative plural)

(la germana) Clipping of la germana lingvo (“the German language”).


irlanda

irlanda (accusative singular irlandan, plural irlandaj, accusative plural irlandajn)

irlandan (accusative singular)
irlandaj (plural)
irlandajn (accusative plural)

Irish (of or pertaining to island of Ireland, the country of Ireland, the Irish people, or the Irish language)


itala

itala (accusative singular italan, plural italaj, accusative plural italajn)

italan (accusative singular)
italaj (plural)
italajn (accusative plural)

(la itala) Clipping of la itala lingvo (“the Italian language”).


franca

franca (accusative singular francan, plural francaj, accusative plural francajn)

francan (accusative singular)
francaj (plural)
francajn (accusative plural)

French (of or pertaining to France, the French people, or the French language)

(la franca) Clipping of la franca lingvo (“the French language”).


albana

albana (accusative singular albanan, plural albanaj, accusative plural albanajn)

albanan (accusative singular)
albanaj (plural)
albanajn (accusative plural)

(la albana) Clipping of albana lingvo (“the Albanian language”).


nederlanda

nederlanda (accusative singular nederlandan, plural nederlandaj, accusative plural nederlandajn)

nederlandan (accusative singular)
nederlandaj (plural)
nederlandajn (accusative plural)

Dutch (of or relating to the Netherlands, the Dutch people, or the Dutch language)

nederlanda lingvo
nederlanda lingvo#Esperanto

(used with [Term?]) Clipping of la nederlanda lingvo (“the Dutch language”).


portugala

portugala (accusative singular portugalan, plural portugalaj, accusative plural portugalajn)

portugalan (accusative singular)
portugalaj (plural)
portugalajn (accusative plural)

Portuguese (of or pertaining to Portugal, the Portuguese people, or the Portuguese language)

portugala lingvo
portugala lingvo#Esperanto

(la portugala) Clipping of la portugala lingvo (“the Portuguese language”).


greka

greka (accusative singular grekan, plural grekaj, accusative plural grekajn)

grekan (accusative singular)
grekaj (plural)
grekajn (accusative plural)

Por infano, kiu ne havas okazon por interrilati kun samaĝuloj alilandaj, Esperanto estas lingvo egale senviva, kiel la latina kaj la greka.

1937 February, “La redakcio komentas”, in British Esperantist, volume 31, number 382, page 17:

For children who do not have occasion to interrelate with foreign children their age, Esperanto is a language equally lifeless as Latin or Greek.

Greek (of or pertaining to Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language)


talosa

talosa (accusative singular talosan, plural talosaj, accusative plural talosajn)

talosan (accusative singular)
talosaj (plural)
talosajn (accusative plural)

Talossan (of or relating to Talossa, the Talossan people, or the Talossan language)


ĉina

ĉina (accusative singular ĉinan, plural ĉinaj, accusative plural ĉinajn)

ĉinan (accusative singular)
ĉinaj (plural)
ĉinajn (accusative plural)

la Ĉina lingvo

Chinese (of or pertaining to China, the Chinese people, or the Chinese language)

(la Ĉina) Clipping of la Ĉina lingvo (“the Chinese language”).


ĉeĥa

ĉeĥa (accusative singular ĉeĥan, plural ĉeĥaj, accusative plural ĉeĥajn)

ĉeĥan (accusative singular)
ĉeĥaj (plural)
ĉeĥajn (accusative plural)

Czech (of or relating to the Czech Republic, the Czech people, or the Czech language)

(la ĉeĥa) Clipping of la ĉeĥa lingvo (“the Czech language”).


Loĵbano

From Lojban lojban, formed from rafsi loj (logji, from Mandarin 邏輯／逻辑 (luóji), English logic, Spanish lógica, and Russian ло́гика (lógika)) and ban (bangu, from Mandarin 語言／语言 (yǔyán), English language, Hindi भाषा (bhāṣā), Spanish lengua, and Arabic لسان (lisān)).


loĵbana

loĵbana (accusative singular loĵbanan, plural loĵbanaj, accusative plural loĵbanajn)

loĵbanan (accusative singular)
loĵbanaj (plural)
loĵbanajn (accusative plural)

in, of, or relating to the Lojban language


Volapuko

From Volapük Volapük, from vola (“of the world”) + pük (“language”).


japana

eo-head

japana (accusative singular japanan, plural japanaj, accusative plural japanajn)

japanan (accusative singular)
japanaj (plural)
japanajn (accusative plural)

Japanese (of or relating to Japan, the Japanese people, or the Japanese language)

(la japana) Clipping of la japana lingvo (“the Japanese language”).


klingona

klingona (accusative singular klingonan, plural klingonaj, accusative plural klingonajn)

klingonan (accusative singular)
klingonaj (plural)
klingonajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-klingona.wav

Ĉiam por morti klingona batalisto estas preparita.

A Klingon warrior is always prepared to die.

of or relating to Klingons, a fictional extraterrestrial warrior race in the Star Trek universe

Preskaŭ ĉiujn tiparojn vi trovos en TTT — ne nur de gravaj lingvoj, kiel la hindia, sed ankaŭ de malpli uzataj etnaj idiomoj, kiel la ĉeroka kaj inuita (eskima); ekzotikaĵoj kiel la runoj uzataj de Tolkien por ilustri sian verkon La Mastro de l’ Ringoj; kaj neserioze inventitaj pseŭdolingvoj, kiel la “klingona”, konata per la televida serio “Star Trek”.

2002 March, Garbhan MacAoidh, “Plurlingvaj klavaroj”, in Monato, →ISSN, page 29:

Almost all typefaces you will find on the World Wide Web — not only of major languages, like Hindi, but also of less used ethnic idioms, like Cherokee and Inuit (Eskimo); exotica like the runes used by Tolkien to illustrate his work The Lord of the Rings; and unseriously invented pseudo-languages, like “Klingon”, known from the TV series “Star Trek”.

(Tio, parenteze, estas kial la Klingona neniam iĝos vere populara lingvo!)

2002 September-October, Daphne Lawless, “La Esperanto-movado: kiel allogi la gejunulojn?”, in Esperanto sub la Suda Kruco, volume 10, number 5, →ISSN, page 12:

(This, parenthetically, is why Klingon will never become a truly popular language!)

Nia paĝaro nun legeblas en la hebrea, rumana, kaj eĉ la klingona, sed ankoraŭ ne en la itala.

2003 April, Chuck Smith, quotee, “Ĉu la klingona oficialiĝas pli rapide ol Esperanto?”, in Esperantisto Slovaka, →ISSN, page 19:

Our website is now readable in Hebrew, Romanian, and even Klingon, but not yet in Italian.

(la klingona) Clipping of la klingona lingvo (“the Klingon language”).


kimra

kimra (accusative singular kimran, plural kimraj, accusative plural kimrajn)

kimran (accusative singular)
kimraj (plural)
kimrajn (accusative plural)

From kimro + -a. Compare Welsh Cymraeg, Cymreig.

(la kimra) Clipping of la kimra lingvo (“the Welsh language”).


skota

skota (accusative singular skotan, plural skotaj, accusative plural skotajn)

skotan (accusative singular)
skotaj (plural)
skotajn (accusative plural)

(la skota) Clipping of la skota lingvo (“the Lowland Scots language”).


francparolanto

francparolanto (accusative singular francparolanton, plural francparolantoj, accusative plural francparolantojn)

francparolanton (accusative singular)
francparolantoj (plural)
francparolantojn (accusative plural)

From franca (“French”) + parolanto (“speaker”).

af

A speaker of the French language, a Francophone.


anglaparolanto

eo-head

anglaparolanto (accusative singular anglaparolanton, plural anglaparolantoj, accusative plural anglaparolantojn)

anglaparolanton (accusative singular)
anglaparolantoj (plural)
anglaparolantojn (accusative plural)

From angla (“English”) + parolanto (“speaker”).

af

La gelernantoj estis dorlotitaj pro la profesia instruado de 5 denaske ne anglaparolantoj, […]

2003 March, Jennifer Bishop, “Varmas en Aŭstralio”, in La Ondo de Esperanto:

The students were indulged by professional instruction from 5 non-native English speakers, […]


elfa

eo-head

elfa (accusative singular elfan, plural elfaj, accusative plural elfajn)

elfan (accusative singular)
elfaj (plural)
elfajn (accusative plural)

From elfo (“elf”) + -a (adjectival suffix).

(la elfa) Clipping of la elfa lingvo (“the Elvish language”).


denaskulo

denaskulo (accusative singular denaskulon, plural denaskuloj, accusative plural denaskulojn)

denaskulon (accusative singular)
denaskuloj (plural)
denaskulojn (accusative plural)

(specifically) native Esperantist (one who speaks Esperanto as one of their native languages)


norena

norena (accusative singular norenan, plural norenaj, accusative plural norenajn)

norenan (accusative singular)
norenaj (plural)
norenajn (accusative plural)

From Italian norreno, from Old Norse norrœnn (“northern”).

(la norena) Clipping of la norena lingvo (“the (Old) Norse language”).


anglaparola

anglaparola (accusative singular anglaparolan, plural anglaparolaj, accusative plural anglaparolajn)

anglaparolan (accusative singular)
anglaparolaj (plural)
anglaparolajn (accusative plural)

angla (“English”) + parola (“related to speaking”)


esperantumi

eo-head

esperantumi (present esperantumas, past esperantumis, future esperantumos, conditional esperantumus, volitive esperantumu)

esperantumas (present)
esperantumis (past)
esperantumos (future)
esperantumus (conditional)
esperantumu (volitive)
esperantumas (present)
esperantumis (past)
esperantumos (future)
esperantumanta (active participle present singular)
esperantumantaj (active participle plural present)
esperantuminta (active participle past singular)
esperantumintaj (active participle past plural)
esperantumonta (active future participle singular)
esperantumontaj (active future participle plural)
esperantumantan (accusative active participle present singular)
esperantumantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
esperantumintan (accusative active participle past singular)
esperantumintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
esperantumontan (accusative active future participle singular)
esperantumontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
esperantumanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esperantumantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esperantuminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esperantumintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esperantumonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esperantumontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
esperantumanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esperantumantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esperantuminton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esperantumintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esperantumonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esperantumontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
esperantumante (active adverbial participle present)
esperantuminte (active adverbial participle past)
esperantumonte (active adverbial future participle)
esperantumi (infinitive)
esperantumu (imperative)
esperantumus (conditional)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-esperantumi.wav

(intransitive) to use Esperanto and enjoy it


klingono

klingono (accusative singular klingonon, plural klingonoj, accusative plural klingonojn)

klingonon (accusative singular)
klingonoj (plural)
klingonojn (accusative plural)

From English Klingon, from the Star Trek franchise.

La klingono ne estas la lingvo por homoj.

1997 July 17, GuntersDX, “Klingono”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <19970717050800.BAA18364@ladder01.news.aol.com>:

Klingon is not the language for people [humans].

Ankau, mi foje audas pri Esperantistoj kiuj dedichas sian tempon al Klingono, Lojhbano, kaj aliaj lingvoj.

2000 January 25, Klivo, “Re: Romanovacxo! Kia malbela!”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <86j63l$itd$1@nnrp1.deja.com>:

Also, I sometimes hear about Esperantists who dedicate their time to Klingon, Lojban, and other languages.

Oregona mensmalsanulejo bezonas interpretiston de klingono

2003 May 14, Tonyo del Barrio, “Laborposteno en klingono”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <b9tu5f$fl7$1@lumo.pacujo.net>:

Oregon mental hospital needs Klingon interpreter


francparola

francparola (accusative singular francparolan, plural francparolaj, accusative plural francparolajn)

francparolan (accusative singular)
francparolaj (plural)
francparolajn (accusative plural)

From franca (“French”) + parola (“related to speaking”).


rusparola

eo-head

rusparola (accusative singular rusparolan, plural rusparolaj, accusative plural rusparolajn)

rusparolan (accusative singular)
rusparolaj (plural)
rusparolajn (accusative plural)

From rusa (“Russian”) + parola (“related to speaking”).


germanparolanto

eo-head

germanparolanto (accusative singular germanparolanton, plural germanparolantoj, accusative plural germanparolantojn)

germanparolanton (accusative singular)
germanparolantoj (plural)
germanparolantojn (accusative plural)

From germana (“German”) + parolanto (“speaker”).

af

a speaker of the German language, a Germanophone


franclingvano

eo-head

franclingvano (accusative singular franclingvanon, plural franclingvanoj, accusative plural franclingvanojn)

franclingvanon (accusative singular)
franclingvanoj (plural)
franclingvanojn (accusative plural)

From franca (“French”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”).

af

Se la denaska lingvo plene determinus la mondrigardon, ni trovus, ke franclingvano ne komprenas la diferencon inter virino kaj edzino; ni trovus, ke germanlingvano konfuzus mense inter viro kaj edzo, inter virino kaj edzino; dum la anglalingvano bone komprenas la diferencon.

1989, John C. Wells, Lingvistikaj aspektoj de Esperanto, 2nd edition, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, →OL:

If one's native language fully determined one's worldview, we would find that a francophone doesn't understand the difference between woman and wife; we would find that a germanophone would mentally confuse man and husband, woman and wife; while the anglophone well understands the difference.

One who uses the French language, a Francophone / francophone.


rusparolanto

eo-head

rusparolanto (accusative singular rusparolanton, plural rusparolantoj, accusative plural rusparolantojn)

rusparolanton (accusative singular)
rusparolantoj (plural)
rusparolantojn (accusative plural)

From rusa (“Russian”) + parolanto (“speaker”).

af

Ĝi estas multnacia, sed la plimulto de la loĝantoj estas rusparolantoj (rusoj kaj ukrainoj).

2002 June, JeZo, “Krimoj en Krimeo”, in Monato, page 10:

It's multinational, but the majority of the inhabitants are Russophones (Russians and Ukrainians).

a speaker of the Russian language, a Russophone


anglalingvano

eo-head

anglalingvano (accusative singular anglalingvanon, plural anglalingvanoj, accusative plural anglalingvanojn)

anglalingvanon (accusative singular)
anglalingvanoj (plural)
anglalingvanojn (accusative plural)

From angla (“English”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”).

af

Kompreneble, tiu klavaro estis celita por anglalingvanoj, […]

2002 March, “Plurlingvaj klavaroj”, in Monato, page 29:

Understandably, this [QWERTY] keyboard was aimed at anglophones, […]

one who uses the English language, anglophone


japanlingvano

eo-head

japanlingvano (accusative singular japanlingvanon, plural japanlingvanoj, accusative plural japanlingvanojn)

japanlingvanon (accusative singular)
japanlingvanoj (plural)
japanlingvanojn (accusative plural)

From japana (“Japanese”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”).

af

2000, Saka Tadasi, Esperantaj sinonimoj por japanlingvanoj, Tokyo: Japana Esperanto-Instituto, →ISBN, →OL:

one who uses the Japanese language; a japanophone


germanlingvano

eo-head

germanlingvano (accusative singular germanlingvanon, plural germanlingvanoj, accusative plural germanlingvanojn)

germanlingvanon (accusative singular)
germanlingvanoj (plural)
germanlingvanojn (accusative plural)

From germana (“German”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”).

af

one who uses the German language, germanophone


ruslingvano

eo-head

ruslingvano (accusative singular ruslingvanon, plural ruslingvanoj, accusative plural ruslingvanojn)

ruslingvanon (accusative singular)
ruslingvanoj (plural)
ruslingvanojn (accusative plural)

From rusa (“Russian”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”).

af

Se iu ruslingvano permesas al si apliki la saman procezon en Esperanto, li same prononcas afero, ofero, aŭ akcidento, okcidenta.

1989, John C. Wells, Lingvistikaj aspektoj de Esperanto, 2nd edition, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, →OL, page 23:

If some Russophone allows themselves to apply the same process in Esperanto, they pronounce afero and ofero, or akcidento and okcidenta, the same way.

One who uses the Russian language; a Russophone.


hispanparolanto

eo-head

hispanparolanto (accusative singular hispanparolanton, plural hispanparolantoj, accusative plural hispanparolantojn)

hispanparolanton (accusative singular)
hispanparolantoj (plural)
hispanparolantojn (accusative plural)

From hispana (“Spanish”) + parolanto (“speaker”).


japanparolanto

eo-head

japanparolanto (accusative singular japanparolanton, plural japanparolantoj, accusative plural japanparolantojn)

japanparolanton (accusative singular)
japanparolantoj (plural)
japanparolantojn (accusative plural)

From japana (“Japanese”) + parolanto (“speaker”).

af

a speaker of the Japanese language, a japanophone


hispanlingvano

eo-head

hispanlingvano (accusative singular hispanlingvanon, plural hispanlingvanoj, accusative plural hispanlingvanojn)

hispanlingvanon (accusative singular)
hispanlingvanoj (plural)
hispanlingvanojn (accusative plural)

hispana (“Spanish”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”)

compound

one who uses the Spanish language, hispanophone


Esperantido

a constructed language called Esperantido, with two variations: la Berna (in 1919) and la Neuchâtel-a (in 1920), based on Esperanto and Ido, proposed by the Swiss mathematician and Esperantist René de Saussure.


Esperantido

eo-head

Esperantido (accusative singular Esperantidon, plural Esperantidoj, accusative plural Esperantidojn)

Esperantidon (accusative singular)
Esperantidoj (plural)
Esperantidojn (accusative plural)

constructed language
constructed language#English

an Esperantido (any constructed language based on Esperanto)


jida

From Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), from ייִד (yid), from Middle High German jude. Doublet of juda.


suomlingvano

suomlingvano (accusative singular suomlingvanon, plural suomlingvanoj, accusative plural suomlingvanojn)

suomlingvanon (accusative singular)
suomlingvanoj (plural)
suomlingvanojn (accusative plural)

suoma (“Finnish”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”)


suoma

suoma (accusative singular suoman, plural suomaj, accusative plural suomajn)

suoman (accusative singular)
suomaj (plural)
suomajn (accusative plural)

Finnish (of or relating to Finland, the Finnish people, or the Finnish language)

(la suoma) Clipping of la suoma lingvo (“the Finnish language”)


Laadano

From Láadan Láadan, from láad (“perception”) + dan (“language”).


Tokipono

tokiponido

constructed languaged based on or inspired by Toki Pona

tokiponigi

to translate or transliterate into Toki Pona


kataluna

kataluna (accusative singular katalunan, plural katalunaj, accusative plural katalunajn)

katalunan (accusative singular)
katalunaj (plural)
katalunajn (accusative plural)

Catalan (of or pertaining to Catalonia, the Catalan people, or the Catalan language)

(la kataluna) Clipping of la kataluna lingvo (“the Catalan language”).


ĉeroka

ĉeroka (accusative singular ĉerokan, plural ĉerokaj, accusative plural ĉerokajn)

ĉerokan (accusative singular)
ĉerokaj (plural)
ĉerokajn (accusative plural)

From English Cherokee, from Cherokee ᏣᎳᎩ (tsalagi).

Cherokee (of or pertaining to the Cherokee people or the Cherokee language)

(la ĉeroka) Clipping of la ĉeroka lingvo (“the Cherokee language”).


bikola

bikola (accusative singular bikolan, plural bikolaj, accusative plural bikolajn)

bikolan (accusative singular)
bikolaj (plural)
bikolajn (accusative plural)

Bicolano (of or relating to Bicol Region, the Bicolano people, or the Bicol language)

(la bikola) Clipping of la bikola lingvo (“the Bicolano language”).


bikolparolanto

bikolparolanto (accusative singular bikolparolanton, plural bikolparolantoj, accusative plural bikolparolantojn)

bikolparolanton (accusative singular)
bikolparolantoj (plural)
bikolparolantojn (accusative plural)

From bikola (“Bicol”) + parolanto (“speaker”).


ŝvaba

eo-head

ŝvaba (accusative singular ŝvaban, plural ŝvabaj, accusative plural ŝvabajn)

ŝvaban (accusative singular)
ŝvabaj (plural)
ŝvabajn (accusative plural)


kazaĥa

kazaĥa (accusative singular kazaĥan, plural kazaĥaj, accusative plural kazaĥajn)

kazaĥan (accusative singular)
kazaĥaj (plural)
kazaĥajn (accusative plural)

Kazakh (of or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people, or the Kazakh language)

(la kazaĥa) Clipping of la kazaĥa lingvo (“the Kazakh language”).


naŭatla

naŭatla (accusative singular naŭatlan, plural naŭatlaj, accusative plural naŭatlajn)

naŭatlan (accusative singular)
naŭatlaj (plural)
naŭatlajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Spanish náhuatl, from Classical Nahuatl nāhuatl (“something having a clear and pleasant sound”).

der

(la naŭatla) Clipping of la naŭatla lingvo (“the Nahuatl language”).


Novialo

From Novial Novial, from nov international auxiliari lingue ("new international auxiliary language").


judhispana

eo-head

judhispana (accusative singular judhispanan, plural judhispanaj, accusative plural judhispanajn)

judhispanan (accusative singular)
judhispanaj (plural)
judhispanajn (accusative plural)

From juda (“Jewish, Judeo-”) + hispana (“Spanish”).

com

(la judhispana) clipping of la judhispana lingvo (“the Judaeo-Spanish language; Ladino”).

of or relating to Judaeo-Spanish culture or the Ladino language and its speakers


svahila

eo-head

svahila (accusative singular svahilan, plural svahilaj, accusative plural svahilajn)

svahilan (accusative singular)
svahilaj (plural)
svahilajn (accusative plural)

(la svahila) Clipping of la svahila lingvo (“the Swahili language”).


ujgura

ujgura (accusative singular ujguran, plural ujguraj, accusative plural ujgurajn)

ujguran (accusative singular)
ujguraj (plural)
ujgurajn (accusative plural)

(la ujgura) Clipping of la ujgura lingvo (“the Uyghur language”).


pinjino

pinjino (uncountable, accusative pinjinon)

From Mandarin Chinese 拼音 (pīnyīn, literally “spelled sounds”).

Standard Mandarin
Standard Mandarin#English

Pinyin (romanization system for Standard Mandarin)


manksa

manksa (accusative singular manksan, plural manksaj, accusative plural manksajn)

manksan (accusative singular)
manksaj (plural)
manksajn (accusative plural)

(la manksa) Clipping of la manska lingvo (“the Manx language”).


kornvala

kornvala (accusative singular kornvalan, plural kornvalaj, accusative plural kornvalajn)

kornvalan (accusative singular)
kornvalaj (plural)
kornvalajn (accusative plural)

(la kornvala) Clipping of la kornvala lingvo (“the Cornish language”).


malnovnordlanda

malnovnordlanda (accusative singular malnovnordlandan, plural malnovnordlandaj, accusative plural malnovnordlandajn)

malnovnordlandan (accusative singular)
malnovnordlandaj (plural)
malnovnordlandajn (accusative plural)

(la malnovnordlanda) Clipping of la malnovnordlanda lingvo (“the (Old) Norse language”)


surĵiko

surĵiko (uncountable, accusative surĵikon)

Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian су́ржик (súržyk).

Surzhyk (interlanguage comprised of mixed Ukrainian and Russian elements)


navaha

navaha (accusative singular navahan, plural navahaj, accusative plural navahajn)

navahan (accusative singular)
navahaj (plural)
navahajn (accusative plural)

Navajo (of, relating to, or characteristic of the Navajo people, language, or culture)

(la navaha) Clipping of la navaha lingvo (“the Navajo language”)


Elefeno

Lingua Franca Nova
Lingua Franca Nova#English

elefenigi

to translate or transliterate into Lingua Franca Nova