peso

eo-head

peso (accusative singular peson, plural pesoj, accusative plural pesojn)

peson (accusative singular)
pesoj (plural)
pesojn (accusative plural)


vortaro

vortaro (accusative singular vortaron, plural vortaroj, accusative plural vortarojn)

vortaron (accusative singular)
vortaroj (plural)
vortarojn (accusative plural)

From vorto (“word”) + -ar- (“collection”).


nomo

nomo (accusative singular nomon, plural nomoj, accusative plural nomojn)

nomon (accusative singular)
nomoj (plural)
nomojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French nom, Italian nome, from Latin nōmen. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

Mia nomo estas Aleksandro. Kio estas via nomo?

My name is Alexander. What is your name?

kaŝnomo

name used to hide one's identity, pseudonym


ŭonbulismo

ŭonbulismo (uncountable, accusative ŭonbulismon)

From Korean 원 (won, “round”), 불교 (bulgyo, “Buddhism”), and -ismo.


ĥoro

ĥoro (accusative singular ĥoron, plural ĥoroj, accusative plural ĥorojn)

ĥoron (accusative singular)
ĥoroj (plural)
ĥorojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “company of dancers or singers”). Compare Russian хор (xor), Polish chór.

der

1906, Shakespeare, trans. Zamenhof, Hamleto, Reĝido de Danujo, Project Gutenberg transcription
Vi prenis sur vin la oficon de la antikva ĥoro.
You have taken the office of the ancient choir on you.


banko

eo-head

banko (accusative singular bankon, plural bankoj, accusative plural bankojn)

bankon (accusative singular)
bankoj (plural)
bankojn (accusative plural)

From English bank, Italian banca, French banque, German Bank, Polish bank, Russian банк (bank), and Yiddish באַנק (bank), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“raised surface, slope, bench”). Doublet of benko.

der

bank (institution where money and valuables are held for safekeeping)


vorto

eo-head

vorto (accusative singular vorton, plural vortoj, accusative plural vortojn)

vorton (accusative singular)
vortoj (plural)
vortojn (accusative plural)

Por virta orelo ne danĝeras vorto malbela.

1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:

To a virtuous ear, an ugly word holds no danger.


absolute

En la frazoj «konfidu, sed vidu» aŭ «la edzino de Abram ne naskis al li», la verboj estas uzataj absolute.

In the sentences "trust, but see" or "Abram's wife did not give birth to him", the verbs are used absolutely.

(grammar) absolutely (in a manner that does not take an object)


tempo

tempo (accusative singular tempon, plural tempoj, accusative plural tempojn)

tempon (accusative singular)
tempoj (plural)
tempojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin tempus. Compare Italian tempo, French temps, Spanish tiempo, Russian темп (tɛmp). Doublet of tempesto.

Per estonta tempo (os) oni esprimas tion, kio okazos.

1903, Paŭlo Fruictier, Esperanta sintakso, page 49:

One uses the future tense (os) to express what will happen.


cicisbeo

eo-noun

cicisbeo (accusative singular cicisbeon, plural cicisbeoj, accusative plural cicisbeojn)

cicisbeon (accusative singular)
cicisbeoj (plural)
cicisbeojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Polish cicisbeo, ultimately from Italian cicisbeo.


abato

eo-head

abato (accusative singular abaton, plural abatoj, accusative plural abatojn)

abaton (accusative singular)
abatoj (plural)
abatojn (accusative plural)

From English abbot, German Abt, Italian abate, Russian аббат (abbat), all from Latin abbas (“father”). Compare Ido abado and Interlingua abbate.

La modesteco decas kun la kuraĝo, respondis sentence la abato, kiel ĝi decas kun la talento, li aldonis, sin turnante al Ludoviko, kiu sin klinis.

1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, page 8:

Modesty goes with courage, answered the abbot in a sentence, as it goes with talent, he added, turning to Louis, who bowed.


abako

abako (accusative singular abakon, plural abakoj, accusative plural abakojn)

abakon (accusative singular)
abakoj (plural)
abakojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: abako

From English abacus, French abaque, German Abakus, Italian abaco, Polish abakus, Russian аба́к (abák), all from Latin abacus.

(architecture) abacus (uppermost portion of the capital of a column)


piano

piano (accusative singular pianon, plural pianoj, accusative plural pianojn)

pianon (accusative singular)
pianoj (plural)
pianojn (accusative plural)


muziko

muziko (accusative singular muzikon, plural muzikoj, accusative plural muzikojn)

muzikon (accusative singular)
muzikoj (plural)
muzikojn (accusative plural)


numeralo

numeralo (accusative singular numeralon, plural numeraloj, accusative plural numeralojn)

numeralon (accusative singular)
numeraloj (plural)
numeralojn (accusative plural)

(linguistics, grammar) numeral (word representing a number, ex. "one")


libro

libro (accusative singular libron, plural libroj, accusative plural librojn)

libron (accusative singular)
libroj (plural)
librojn (accusative plural)

From French livre, Italian and Spanish libro, from Latin liber.

2000, Antoine de Saint Exupéry, La Eta Princo, translated by Pierre Delaire from the French
Iam, kiam mi estis sesjara, mi vidis belegan bildon en iu libro pri la praarbaro, titolita "Travivitaj rakontoj".

Once, when I was six years old, I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest, titled "True Stories".

ringolibro

book whose pages are held by metal rings, used to hold notes or documents


judo

judo (accusative singular judon, plural judoj, accusative plural judojn)

judon (accusative singular)
judoj (plural)
judojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Jude, Latin iudaeus.

Katolikoj, protestantoj, ortodoksuloj, judoj, islamanoj, budhanoj kaj aliaj estis membroj de tiu internacia aŭ supernacia societo.

1983, Claude Piron, chapter 21, in Gerda malaperis!, Brazil: Chapecó Fonto, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-11-07:

Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and others were members of this international or supernational society.


dio

dio (accusative singular dion, plural dioj, accusative plural diojn)

dion (accusative singular)
dioj (plural)
diojn (accusative plural)


opero

opero (accusative singular operon, plural operoj, accusative plural operojn)

operon (accusative singular)
operoj (plural)
operojn (accusative plural)


ritmo

ritmo (accusative singular ritmon, plural ritmoj, accusative plural ritmojn)

ritmon (accusative singular)
ritmoj (plural)
ritmojn (accusative plural)

From Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

Je la muzikfestivalo, la ritmoj de la kantoj de la DĴ eĥis tra la valo.

At the music festival, the rhythms of the DJ's songs echoed through the valley.


Ezra

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā)


koti

eo-head

koti (present kotas, past kotis, future kotos, conditional kotus, volitive kotu)

kotas (present)
kotis (past)
kotos (future)
kotus (conditional)
kotu (volitive)
kotas (present)
kotis (past)
kotos (future)
kotanta (active participle present singular)
kotantaj (active participle plural present)
kotinta (active participle past singular)
kotintaj (active participle past plural)
kotonta (active future participle singular)
kotontaj (active future participle plural)
kotantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kotantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kotintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kotintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kotontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kotontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kotata (participle passive present singular)
kotataj (participle passive plural present)
kotita (participle passive past singular)
kotitaj (participle passive past plural)
kotota (future participle passive singular)
kototaj (future participle passive plural)
kotatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kotatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kotitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kotitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kototan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kototajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kotanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kotantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kotinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kotintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kotonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kotontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kotanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kotantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kotinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kotintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kotonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kotontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kotato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kotatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kotito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kotitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kototo (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kototoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kotaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kotatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kotiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kotitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kototon (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kototojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kotante (active adverbial participle present)
kotinte (active adverbial participle past)
kotonte (active adverbial future participle)
kotate (adverbial participle passive present)
kotite (adverbial participle passive past)
kotote (adverbial future participle passive)
koti (infinitive)
kotu (imperative)
kotus (conditional)

From koto (“mud”) + -i (infinitive verb suffix). When used in the meaning “to defecate”, a calque of German koten.


kaki

eo-head

kaki (present kakas, past kakis, future kakos, conditional kakus, volitive kaku)

kakas (present)
kakis (past)
kakos (future)
kakus (conditional)
kaku (volitive)
kakas (present)
kakis (past)
kakos (future)
kakanta (active participle present singular)
kakantaj (active participle plural present)
kakinta (active participle past singular)
kakintaj (active participle past plural)
kakonta (active future participle singular)
kakontaj (active future participle plural)
kakantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kakantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kakintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kakintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kakontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kakontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kakanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kakantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kakinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kakintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kakonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kakontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kakanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kakantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kakinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kakintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kakonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kakontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kakante (active adverbial participle present)
kakinte (active adverbial participle past)
kakonte (active adverbial future participle)
kaki (infinitive)
kaku (imperative)
kakus (conditional)

From Latin cacō, Ancient Greek κᾰκκᾰ́ω (kăkkắō), Italian cacare, German kacken, English cack, Polish kakać, Russian какать (kakatʹ), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.


odo

odo (accusative singular odon, plural odoj, accusative plural odojn)

odon (accusative singular)
odoj (plural)
odojn (accusative plural)

Ido: odo

From Latin ōda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”). Compare English, Italian and French ode, German Ode, Yiddish אָדע (ode), Polish oda, Russian о́да (óda).


substantivo

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

substantivon (accusative singular)
substantivoj (plural)
substantivojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

cog

סובסטאַנטיוו

существительное


ablativo

eo-head

ablativo (accusative singular ablativon, plural ablativoj, accusative plural ablativojn)

ablativon (accusative singular)
ablativoj (plural)
ablativojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: ablativo

From English ablative, French ablatif, German Ablativ, Italian ablativo, Russian аблати́в (ablatív). Compare Interlingua ablativo.


legato

legato (accusative singular legaton, plural legatoj, accusative plural legatojn)

legaton (accusative singular)
legatoj (plural)
legatojn (accusative plural)


legato

legato (uncountable, accusative legaton)


ostinato

ostinato (accusative singular ostinaton, plural ostinatoj, accusative plural ostinatojn)

ostinaton (accusative singular)
ostinatoj (plural)
ostinatojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian ostinato, from Latin obstinātus (“firmly set, fixed”). Doublet of obstina.

(music) ostinato (melody or chord progression repeated in a piece of music)


domo

domo (accusative singular domon, plural domoj, accusative plural domojn)

domon (accusative singular)
domoj (plural)
domojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Polish dom, Russian дом (dom), Latin domus, Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from *dem- (“to build”). Cognate with French dôme (“dome; cathedral”), Italian duomo (“cathedral”), German Dom (“cathedral”), Portuguese domo (“dome”), English dome.

Kiam mia edzino mortis, nia hejmo fariĝis simple domo.

When my wife died, our home became merely a house.


pirata

pirata (accusative singular piratan, plural pirataj, accusative plural piratajn)

piratan (accusative singular)
pirataj (plural)
piratajn (accusative plural)


mono

mono (accusative singular monon, plural monoj, accusative plural monojn)

monon (accusative singular)
monoj (plural)
monojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French monnaie and English money, both from Latin monēta (“money, coin, mint”), from the name of the temple of Juno Moneta in Rome.

La novgeedzoj devas ŝpareme vivi kiam ili savas sufiĉan monon por aĉeti domon.

The newlyweds must live frugally as they save enough money to purchase a house.


eno

eno (accusative singular enon, plural enoj, accusative plural enojn)

enon (accusative singular)
enoj (plural)
enojn (accusative plural)

From Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”). Compare Korean 엔 (en), Chinese 円 (yuán), French yen, Russian иена (ijena).


metro

metro (accusative singular metron, plural metroj, accusative plural metrojn)

metron (accusative singular)
metroj (plural)
metrojn (accusative plural)


mona

mona (accusative singular monan, plural monaj, accusative plural monajn)

monan (accusative singular)
monaj (plural)
monajn (accusative plural)


ekspluati

ekspluati (present ekspluatas, past ekspluatis, future ekspluatos, conditional ekspluatus, volitive ekspluatu)

ekspluatas (present)
ekspluatis (past)
ekspluatos (future)
ekspluatus (conditional)
ekspluatu (volitive)
ekspluatas (present)
ekspluatis (past)
ekspluatos (future)
ekspluatanta (active participle present singular)
ekspluatantaj (active participle plural present)
ekspluatinta (active participle past singular)
ekspluatintaj (active participle past plural)
ekspluatonta (active future participle singular)
ekspluatontaj (active future participle plural)
ekspluatantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ekspluatantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ekspluatintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ekspluatintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ekspluatontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ekspluatontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ekspluatata (participle passive present singular)
ekspluatataj (participle passive plural present)
ekspluatita (participle passive past singular)
ekspluatitaj (participle passive past plural)
ekspluatota (future participle passive singular)
ekspluatotaj (future participle passive plural)
ekspluatatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
ekspluatatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
ekspluatitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
ekspluatitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
ekspluatotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
ekspluatotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
ekspluatanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ekspluatantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ekspluatinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ekspluatintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ekspluatonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ekspluatontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ekspluatanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ekspluatantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ekspluatinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ekspluatintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ekspluatonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ekspluatontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ekspluatato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ekspluatatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ekspluatito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ekspluatitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ekspluatoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ekspluatotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ekspluataton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ekspluatatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ekspluatiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ekspluatitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ekspluatoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ekspluatotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ekspluatante (active adverbial participle present)
ekspluatinte (active adverbial participle past)
ekspluatonte (active adverbial future participle)
ekspluatate (adverbial participle passive present)
ekspluatite (adverbial participle passive past)
ekspluatote (adverbial future participle passive)
ekspluati (infinitive)
ekspluatu (imperative)
ekspluatus (conditional)

From Russian эксплуатировать (ekspluatirovatʹ), from French exploiter. Etymologically related to ekspliki.

bor

эксплуатировать


studio

eo-head

studio (accusative singular studion, plural studioj, accusative plural studiojn)

studion (accusative singular)
studioj (plural)
studiojn (accusative plural)
studias (present)
studiis (past)
studios (future)
studianta (active participle present singular)
studiantaj (active participle plural present)
studiinta (active participle past singular)
studiintaj (active participle past plural)
studionta (active future participle singular)
studiontaj (active future participle plural)
studiantan (accusative active participle present singular)
studiantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
studiintan (accusative active participle past singular)
studiintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
studiontan (accusative active future participle singular)
studiontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
studiata (participle passive present singular)
studiataj (participle passive plural present)
studiita (participle passive past singular)
studiitaj (participle passive past plural)
studiota (future participle passive singular)
studiotaj (future participle passive plural)
studiatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
studiatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
studiitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
studiitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
studiotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
studiotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
studianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
studiantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
studiinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
studiintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
studionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
studiontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
studianton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
studiantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
studiinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
studiintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
studionton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
studiontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
studiato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
studiatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
studiito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
studiitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
studioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
studiotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
studiaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
studiatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
studiiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
studiitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
studioton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
studiotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
studiante (active adverbial participle present)
studiinte (active adverbial participle past)
studionte (active adverbial future participle)
studiate (adverbial participle passive present)
studiite (adverbial participle passive past)
studiote (adverbial future participle passive)
studii (infinitive)
studiu (imperative)
studius (conditional)

From French studio, Italian studio, English studio, Portuguese estúdio, Romanian studio, from Latin studium. Doublet of studi.

Mi havas komfortan studion en mia loĝejo.

I have a comfortable studio in my apartment.

studio (artist's workshop, recording studio, one-room apartment, etc.)


sago

sago (accusative singular sagon, plural sagoj, accusative plural sagojn)

sagon (accusative singular)
sagoj (plural)
sagojn (accusative plural)

From Latin sagitta. Doublet of Sagitario.


opera

opera (accusative singular operan, plural operaj, accusative plural operajn)

operan (accusative singular)
operaj (plural)
operajn (accusative plural)


aĉeti

aĉeti (present aĉetas, past aĉetis, future aĉetos, conditional aĉetus, volitive aĉetu)

aĉetas (present)
aĉetis (past)
aĉetos (future)
aĉetus (conditional)
aĉetu (volitive)
aĉetas (present)
aĉetis (past)
aĉetos (future)
aĉetanta (active participle present singular)
aĉetantaj (active participle plural present)
aĉetinta (active participle past singular)
aĉetintaj (active participle past plural)
aĉetonta (active future participle singular)
aĉetontaj (active future participle plural)
aĉetantan (accusative active participle present singular)
aĉetantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
aĉetintan (accusative active participle past singular)
aĉetintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
aĉetontan (accusative active future participle singular)
aĉetontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
aĉetata (participle passive present singular)
aĉetataj (participle passive plural present)
aĉetita (participle passive past singular)
aĉetitaj (participle passive past plural)
aĉetota (future participle passive singular)
aĉetotaj (future participle passive plural)
aĉetatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
aĉetatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
aĉetitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
aĉetitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
aĉetotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
aĉetotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
aĉetanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aĉetantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aĉetinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aĉetintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aĉetonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aĉetontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
aĉetanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
aĉetantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aĉetinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
aĉetintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
aĉetonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
aĉetontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
aĉetato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
aĉetatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aĉetito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
aĉetitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
aĉetoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
aĉetotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
aĉetaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
aĉetatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aĉetiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
aĉetitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
aĉetoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
aĉetotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
aĉetante (active adverbial participle present)
aĉetinte (active adverbial participle past)
aĉetonte (active adverbial future participle)
aĉetate (adverbial participle passive present)
aĉetite (adverbial participle passive past)
aĉetote (adverbial future participle passive)
aĉeti (infinitive)
aĉetu (imperative)
aĉetus (conditional)

Pli valoras vinagro donacita, ol vino aĉetita.

Vinegar given as a gift is worth more than wine purchased.


mato

mato (accusative singular maton, plural matoj, accusative plural matojn)

maton (accusative singular)
matoj (plural)
matojn (accusative plural)

From German Matte, Italian matta, English mat, from Late Latin matta, from Punic or Phoenician (compare Hebrew מיטה \ מִטָּה (mitá, “bed, couch”)). Additional cognates include French natte, Norwegian Bokmål matte, Swedish matta, Finnish matto, Portuguese and Spanish mata.

cog

מיטה \ מִטָּה


karaoke

kanti karaoke

Se vi ŝatas kanti karaoke, vi estas karaokulo.

2004 July 9, Tani Hiroyuki, “Re: Asia esperanto”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <cclltn$j17$1@nwall2.odn.ne.jp>:

If you like to sing karaoke, you are a ‘karaoke-er’.

“La plej amuza programero estos verŝajne esperanta karaokeo kun la efektiva bando mem – se nur iu kuraĝos karaoke kanti “Ĉu vi pretas” kun Dolchamar”, ridetas Riitta.

2005 May, Riitta Hämäläinen, “KEF post kvin jaroj refoje en Finnlando”, in Esperanto en Danio, volume 12, number 2, Dana Esperanto-Asocio, →ISSN:

“The most fun event will be, it seems, Esperanto karaoke with the actual band itself – if only someone will have the courage to sing karaoke “Ĉu vi pretas?” with Dolchamar”, smiles Riitta.


alfabeto

eo-head

alfabeto (accusative singular alfabeton, plural alfabetoj, accusative plural alfabetojn)

alfabeton (accusative singular)
alfabetoj (plural)
alfabetojn (accusative plural)

From Late Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta) (the first two letters of the Greek alphabet), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /aleph/, “ox”) and 𐤁 (b /beth/, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects.

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">aleph</i>


pasko

eo-head

pasko (accusative singular paskon, plural paskoj, accusative plural paskojn)

paskon (accusative singular)
paskoj (plural)
paskojn (accusative plural)

From Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Hebrew פסח. Doublet of Pesaĥo. Compare French Pâques.

La “letero al diplomatio”, skribita dum la pasko 1915, estis lia cigno-kanto.

c. 1929, Ernest Drezen, “Lasta tragedio de Zamenhof”, in Zamenhof, Omnibus Typografi, published 2000, →ISBN, page 24:

Resurekto kaj pasko estas la plej gravaj okazintaĵoj en la ortodoksa kredo, sed ĉe Tolstoj ne temas pri tiu resurekto aŭ iu transmonda miraklo.

2000, Wolfgang Kirschstein, “Tolstoj instigas ankoraŭ hodiaŭ”, in La Ondo de Esperanto, volume 11, number 73, archived from the original on 2013-05-11:


torpedo

torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)

torpedon (accusative singular)
torpedoj (plural)
torpedojn (accusative plural)

From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo.


Marso

Borrowed from Latin Mārs, from Old Latin Māvors. Doublet of marto.

(astronomy, astrology) Mars, the fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂

(Roman mythology) Mars, the Roman god of war


hebreo

hebreo (accusative singular hebreon, plural hebreoj, accusative plural hebreojn)

hebreon (accusative singular)
hebreoj (plural)
hebreojn (accusative plural)

Kristanoj, hebreoj, aŭ mohametanoj,
Ni ĉiuj de Di' estas filoj.

1933, L. L. Zamenhof, “Preĝo sub la verda standardo”, in The British Esperantist:

Christians, Jews, or Muslims,
We are all sons of God.

(ethnography, religion, dated) Jew, Hebrew


solo

solo (accusative singular solon, plural soloj, accusative plural solojn)

solon (accusative singular)
soloj (plural)
solojn (accusative plural)


viro

viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)

viron (accusative singular)
viroj (plural)
virojn (accusative plural)


futuro

futuro (accusative singular futuron, plural futuroj, accusative plural futurojn)

futuron (accusative singular)
futuroj (plural)
futurojn (accusative plural)

From Italian futuro, French futur, English future, German Futur, all ultimately from Latin futūrus, irregular future active participle of sum (“I am”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, be”). Compare similar IAL derivations like Ido futuro, Interlingue futuro, Volapük fütür.


halo

eo-head

halo (accusative singular halon, plural haloj, accusative plural halojn)

halon (accusative singular)
haloj (plural)
halojn (accusative plural)

Of Germanic origin; related to German Halle, Dutch hal, also to Norwegian hall and Swedish hall.


akcento

akcento (uncountable, accusative akcenton)

From English accent, French accent, etc., ultimately from Latin accentus. Doublet of akĉento.

(phonetics) accent, stress ("higher-pitched or stronger articulation")


akuzativo

akuzativo (accusative singular akuzativon, plural akuzativoj, accusative plural akuzativojn)

akuzativon (accusative singular)
akuzativoj (plural)
akuzativojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin accūsātīvus (literally “of accusing”) from accūsātus, past participle of accūsāre (“to call to account, make complaint against”). Doublet of akuzi.


adverbo

eo-head

adverbo (accusative singular adverbon, plural adverboj, accusative plural adverbojn)

adverbon (accusative singular)
adverboj (plural)
adverbojn (accusative plural)


akompani

akompani (present akompanas, past akompanis, future akompanos, conditional akompanus, volitive akompanu)

akompanas (present)
akompanis (past)
akompanos (future)
akompanus (conditional)
akompanu (volitive)
akompanas (present)
akompanis (past)
akompanos (future)
akompananta (active participle present singular)
akompanantaj (active participle plural present)
akompaninta (active participle past singular)
akompanintaj (active participle past plural)
akompanonta (active future participle singular)
akompanontaj (active future participle plural)
akompanantan (accusative active participle present singular)
akompanantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
akompanintan (accusative active participle past singular)
akompanintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
akompanontan (accusative active future participle singular)
akompanontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
akompanata (participle passive present singular)
akompanataj (participle passive plural present)
akompanita (participle passive past singular)
akompanitaj (participle passive past plural)
akompanota (future participle passive singular)
akompanotaj (future participle passive plural)
akompanatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
akompanatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
akompanitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
akompanitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
akompanotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
akompanotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
akompananto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akompanantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akompaninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akompanintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akompanonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akompanontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akompananton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akompanantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akompaninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akompanintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akompanonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akompanontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akompanato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
akompanatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
akompanito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
akompanitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
akompanoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
akompanotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
akompanaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
akompanatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
akompaniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
akompanitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
akompanoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
akompanotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
akompanante (active adverbial participle present)
akompaninte (active adverbial participle past)
akompanonte (active adverbial future participle)
akompanate (adverbial participle passive present)
akompanite (adverbial participle passive past)
akompanote (adverbial future participle passive)
akompani (infinitive)
akompanu (imperative)
akompanus (conditional)

akompananto

escort; attendant; member of an entourage

(music) to accompany (a singer, soloist, etc.)


aboni

aboni (present abonas, past abonis, future abonos, conditional abonus, volitive abonu)

abonas (present)
abonis (past)
abonos (future)
abonus (conditional)
abonu (volitive)
abonas (present)
abonis (past)
abonos (future)
abonanta (active participle present singular)
abonantaj (active participle plural present)
aboninta (active participle past singular)
abonintaj (active participle past plural)
abononta (active future participle singular)
abonontaj (active future participle plural)
abonantan (accusative active participle present singular)
abonantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
abonintan (accusative active participle past singular)
abonintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
abonontan (accusative active future participle singular)
abonontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
abonata (participle passive present singular)
abonataj (participle passive plural present)
abonita (participle passive past singular)
abonitaj (participle passive past plural)
abonota (future participle passive singular)
abonotaj (future participle passive plural)
abonatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
abonatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
abonitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
abonitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
abonotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
abonotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
abonanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
abonantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abonintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abononto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abonontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abonanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
abonantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
aboninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
abonintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
abononton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
abonontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
abonato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abonatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
abonito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abonitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abonoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abonotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
abonaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
abonatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
aboniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
abonitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
abonoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
abonotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
abonante (active adverbial participle present)
aboninte (active adverbial participle past)
abononte (active adverbial future participle)
abonate (adverbial participle passive present)
abonite (adverbial participle passive past)
abonote (adverbial future participle passive)
aboni (infinitive)
abonu (imperative)
abonus (conditional)

→ Ido: abonar

(ergative) to have a subscription, subscribe to


adjektivo

adjektivo (accusative singular adjektivon, plural adjektivoj, accusative plural adjektivojn)

adjektivon (accusative singular)
adjektivoj (plural)
adjektivojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin adiectīvum. Compare French adjectif, German Adjektiv, Yiddish אַדיעקטיוו (adyektiv), Italian aggettivo.


akuŝi

akuŝi (present akuŝas, past akuŝis, future akuŝos, conditional akuŝus, volitive akuŝu)

akuŝas (present)
akuŝis (past)
akuŝos (future)
akuŝus (conditional)
akuŝu (volitive)
akuŝas (present)
akuŝis (past)
akuŝos (future)
akuŝanta (active participle present singular)
akuŝantaj (active participle plural present)
akuŝinta (active participle past singular)
akuŝintaj (active participle past plural)
akuŝonta (active future participle singular)
akuŝontaj (active future participle plural)
akuŝantan (accusative active participle present singular)
akuŝantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
akuŝintan (accusative active participle past singular)
akuŝintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
akuŝontan (accusative active future participle singular)
akuŝontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
akuŝata (participle passive present singular)
akuŝataj (participle passive plural present)
akuŝita (participle passive past singular)
akuŝitaj (participle passive past plural)
akuŝota (future participle passive singular)
akuŝotaj (future participle passive plural)
akuŝatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
akuŝatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
akuŝitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
akuŝitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
akuŝotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
akuŝotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
akuŝanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akuŝantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akuŝinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akuŝintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akuŝonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akuŝontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akuŝanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
akuŝantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
akuŝinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
akuŝintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
akuŝonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
akuŝontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
akuŝato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
akuŝatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
akuŝito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
akuŝitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
akuŝoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
akuŝotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
akuŝaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
akuŝatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
akuŝiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
akuŝitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
akuŝoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
akuŝotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
akuŝante (active adverbial participle present)
akuŝinte (active adverbial participle past)
akuŝonte (active adverbial future participle)
akuŝate (adverbial participle passive present)
akuŝite (adverbial participle passive past)
akuŝote (adverbial future participle passive)
akuŝi (infinitive)
akuŝu (imperative)
akuŝus (conditional)

akuŝigi

to assist (a woman) with the birthing process


anĝelo

anĝelo (accusative singular anĝelon, plural anĝeloj, accusative plural anĝelojn)

anĝelon (accusative singular)
anĝeloj (plural)
anĝelojn (accusative plural)

Ido: anjelo

Borrowed from Italian angelo and English angel, both from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”). Compare French ange, German Engel, Polish anioł, Russian а́нгел (ángel).


arĉo

eo-head

arĉo (accusative singular arĉon, plural arĉoj, accusative plural arĉojn)

arĉon (accusative singular)
arĉoj (plural)
arĉojn (accusative plural)


artikolo

artikolo (accusative singular artikolon, plural artikoloj, accusative plural artikolojn)

artikolon (accusative singular)
artikoloj (plural)
artikolojn (accusative plural)


areno

areno (accusative singular arenon, plural arenoj, accusative plural arenojn)

arenon (accusative singular)
arenoj (plural)
arenojn (accusative plural)

From Latin arēna, reinforced by French arène, Russian аре́на (aréna), Polish, Italian, and English arena, German Arena, Yiddish אַרענע (arene).


arkitekturo

arkitekturo (uncountable, accusative arkitekturon)


balustrado

balustrado (accusative singular balustradon, plural balustradoj, accusative plural balustradojn)

balustradon (accusative singular)
balustradoj (plural)
balustradojn (accusative plural)

From French balustrade, ultimately of Semitic origin.


baptopatro

baptopatro (accusative singular baptopatron, plural baptopatroj, accusative plural baptopatrojn)

baptopatron (accusative singular)
baptopatroj (plural)
baptopatrojn (accusative plural)


bazaro

bazaro (accusative singular bazaron, plural bazaroj, accusative plural bazarojn)

bazaron (accusative singular)
bazaroj (plural)
bazarojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār) (see there for further descendants).


bapti

bapti (present baptas, past baptis, future baptos, conditional baptus, volitive baptu)

baptas (present)
baptis (past)
baptos (future)
baptus (conditional)
baptu (volitive)
baptas (present)
baptis (past)
baptos (future)
baptanta (active participle present singular)
baptantaj (active participle plural present)
baptinta (active participle past singular)
baptintaj (active participle past plural)
baptonta (active future participle singular)
baptontaj (active future participle plural)
baptantan (accusative active participle present singular)
baptantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
baptintan (accusative active participle past singular)
baptintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
baptontan (accusative active future participle singular)
baptontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
baptata (participle passive present singular)
baptataj (participle passive plural present)
baptita (participle passive past singular)
baptitaj (participle passive past plural)
baptota (future participle passive singular)
baptotaj (future participle passive plural)
baptatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
baptatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
baptitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
baptitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
baptotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
baptotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
baptanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
baptantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baptinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
baptintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
baptonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
baptontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
baptanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
baptantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baptinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
baptintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
baptonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
baptontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
baptato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
baptatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
baptito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
baptitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
baptoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
baptotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
baptaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
baptatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
baptiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
baptitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
baptoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
baptotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
baptante (active adverbial participle present)
baptinte (active adverbial participle past)
baptonte (active adverbial future participle)
baptate (adverbial participle passive present)
baptite (adverbial participle passive past)
baptote (adverbial future participle passive)
bapti (infinitive)
baptu (imperative)
baptus (conditional)

Ido: baptar


arko

arko (accusative singular arkon, plural arkoj, accusative plural arkojn)

arkon (accusative singular)
arkoj (plural)
arkojn (accusative plural)


bobeno

bobeno (accusative singular bobenon, plural bobenoj, accusative plural bobenojn)

bobenon (accusative singular)
bobenoj (plural)
bobenojn (accusative plural)


borso

borso (accusative singular borson, plural borsoj, accusative plural borsojn)

borson (accusative singular)
borsoj (plural)
borsojn (accusative plural)

From Italian borsa, French bourse, German Börse. Doublet of burso.


aresti

aresti (present arestas, past arestis, future arestos, conditional arestus, volitive arestu)

arestas (present)
arestis (past)
arestos (future)
arestus (conditional)
arestu (volitive)
arestas (present)
arestis (past)
arestos (future)
arestanta (active participle present singular)
arestantaj (active participle plural present)
arestinta (active participle past singular)
arestintaj (active participle past plural)
arestonta (active future participle singular)
arestontaj (active future participle plural)
arestantan (accusative active participle present singular)
arestantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
arestintan (accusative active participle past singular)
arestintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
arestontan (accusative active future participle singular)
arestontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
arestata (participle passive present singular)
arestataj (participle passive plural present)
arestita (participle passive past singular)
arestitaj (participle passive past plural)
arestota (future participle passive singular)
arestotaj (future participle passive plural)
arestatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
arestatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
arestitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
arestitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
arestotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
arestotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
arestanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
arestantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
arestinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
arestintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
arestonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
arestontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
arestanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
arestantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
arestinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
arestintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
arestonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
arestontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
arestato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
arestatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
arestito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
arestitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
arestoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
arestotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
arestaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
arestatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
arestiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
arestitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
arestoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
arestotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
arestante (active adverbial participle present)
arestinte (active adverbial participle past)
arestonte (active adverbial future participle)
arestate (adverbial participle passive present)
arestite (adverbial participle passive past)
arestote (adverbial future participle passive)
aresti (infinitive)
arestu (imperative)
arestus (conditional)


borderi

borderi (present borderas, past borderis, future borderos, conditional borderus, volitive borderu)

borderas (present)
borderis (past)
borderos (future)
borderus (conditional)
borderu (volitive)
borderas (present)
borderis (past)
borderos (future)
borderanta (active participle present singular)
borderantaj (active participle plural present)
borderinta (active participle past singular)
borderintaj (active participle past plural)
borderonta (active future participle singular)
borderontaj (active future participle plural)
borderantan (accusative active participle present singular)
borderantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
borderintan (accusative active participle past singular)
borderintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
borderontan (accusative active future participle singular)
borderontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
borderata (participle passive present singular)
borderataj (participle passive plural present)
borderita (participle passive past singular)
borderitaj (participle passive past plural)
borderota (future participle passive singular)
borderotaj (future participle passive plural)
borderatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
borderatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
borderitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
borderitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
borderotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
borderotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
borderanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
borderantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
borderinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
borderintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
borderonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
borderontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
borderanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
borderantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
borderinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
borderintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
borderonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
borderontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
borderato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
borderatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
borderito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
borderitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
borderoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
borderotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
borderaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
borderatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
borderiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
borderitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
borderoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
borderotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
borderante (active adverbial participle present)
borderinte (active adverbial participle past)
borderonte (active adverbial future participle)
borderate (adverbial participle passive present)
borderite (adverbial participle passive past)
borderote (adverbial future participle passive)
borderi (infinitive)
borderu (imperative)
borderus (conditional)

(transitive, sewing) to hem (put a hem on a garment)


breto

breto (accusative singular breton, plural bretoj, accusative plural bretojn)

breton (accusative singular)
bretoj (plural)
bretojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Brett (“board, plank”) and Yiddish ברעט (bret, “board”). Related to bordo.

Bonvolu meti la ŝlosilojn sur la breton en la kuirejo.

Please place the keys on the shelf in the kitchen.


briko

briko (accusative singular brikon, plural brikoj, accusative plural brikojn)

brikon (accusative singular)
brikoj (plural)
brikojn (accusative plural)

From French brique and English brick, both of Germanic origin.


arto

arto (accusative singular arton, plural artoj, accusative plural artojn)

arton (accusative singular)
artoj (plural)
artojn (accusative plural)

From French art, Italian arte, English art, from Latin ars.

Li studos la artojn, ĉefe literaturo kaj pentrado.

He will study the arts, mainly literature and painting.


beni

beni (present benas, past benis, future benos, conditional benus, volitive benu)

benas (present)
benis (past)
benos (future)
benus (conditional)
benu (volitive)
benas (present)
benis (past)
benos (future)
benanta (active participle present singular)
benantaj (active participle plural present)
beninta (active participle past singular)
benintaj (active participle past plural)
benonta (active future participle singular)
benontaj (active future participle plural)
benantan (accusative active participle present singular)
benantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
benintan (accusative active participle past singular)
benintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
benontan (accusative active future participle singular)
benontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
benata (participle passive present singular)
benataj (participle passive plural present)
benita (participle passive past singular)
benitaj (participle passive past plural)
benota (future participle passive singular)
benotaj (future participle passive plural)
benatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
benatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
benitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
benitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
benotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
benotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
benanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
benantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
beninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
benintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
benonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
benontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
benanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
benantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
beninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
benintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
benonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
benontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
benato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
benatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
benito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
benitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
benoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
benotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
benaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
benatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
beniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
benitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
benoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
benotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
benante (active adverbial participle present)
beninte (active adverbial participle past)
benonte (active adverbial future participle)
benate (adverbial participle passive present)
benite (adverbial participle passive past)
benote (adverbial future participle passive)
beni (infinitive)
benu (imperative)
benus (conditional)

Borrowed from French bénir. Related to bona.


avo

avo (accusative singular avon, plural avoj, accusative plural avojn)

avon (accusative singular)
avoj (plural)
avojn (accusative plural)

From Latin avus (“grandfather, ancestor, old man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os.

der

Mi parolas pri merda lingvo
Elpensita de stulta avo

2009, “Fek al Esperanto! [Fuck Esperanto!]”, in Fek al Esperanto!, performed by La Pafklik:

I'm talking about a shitty language
Thought up by a stupid old man

(colloquial, sometimes derogatory) old man


ĉano

eo-head

ĉano (accusative singular ĉanon, plural ĉanoj, accusative plural ĉanojn)

ĉanon (accusative singular)
ĉanoj (plural)
ĉanojn (accusative plural)


ĉapitro

ĉapitro (accusative singular ĉapitron, plural ĉapitroj, accusative plural ĉapitrojn)

ĉapitron (accusative singular)
ĉapitroj (plural)
ĉapitrojn (accusative plural)

Holonym: libro (“book”)


ĉerko

ĉerko (accusative singular ĉerkon, plural ĉerkoj, accusative plural ĉerkojn)

ĉerkon (accusative singular)
ĉerkoj (plural)
ĉerkojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French cercueil, an alteration of Old French sarqueu, sarcou, from Latin sarcophagus, from Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos, “coffin of limestone”). Doublet of sarkofago.

der

coffin (rectangular box in which a dead body is placed for burial)


blinda

eo-head

blinda (accusative singular blindan, plural blindaj, accusative plural blindajn)

blindan (accusative singular)
blindaj (plural)
blindajn (accusative plural)

Of Germanic origin; related to Dutch blind and German blind.


bani

bani (present banas, past banis, future banos, conditional banus, volitive banu)

banas (present)
banis (past)
banos (future)
banus (conditional)
banu (volitive)
banas (present)
banis (past)
banos (future)
bananta (active participle present singular)
banantaj (active participle plural present)
baninta (active participle past singular)
banintaj (active participle past plural)
banonta (active future participle singular)
banontaj (active future participle plural)
banantan (accusative active participle present singular)
banantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
banintan (accusative active participle past singular)
banintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
banontan (accusative active future participle singular)
banontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
banata (participle passive present singular)
banataj (participle passive plural present)
banita (participle passive past singular)
banitaj (participle passive past plural)
banota (future participle passive singular)
banotaj (future participle passive plural)
banatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
banatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
banitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
banitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
banotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
banotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
bananto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
banantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
banintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
banonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
banontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bananton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
banantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
baninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
banintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
banonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
banontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
banato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
banatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
banito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
banitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
banoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
banotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
banaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
banatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
baniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
banitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
banoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
banotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
banante (active adverbial participle present)
baninte (active adverbial participle past)
banonte (active adverbial future participle)
banate (adverbial participle passive present)
banite (adverbial participle passive past)
banote (adverbial future participle passive)
bani (infinitive)
banu (imperative)
banus (conditional)


karma

karma (accusative singular karman, plural karmaj, accusative plural karmajn)

karman (accusative singular)
karmaj (plural)
karmajn (accusative plural)


viva

viva (accusative singular vivan, plural vivaj, accusative plural vivajn)

vivan (accusative singular)
vivaj (plural)
vivajn (accusative plural)


preterito

preterito (accusative singular preteriton, plural preteritoj, accusative plural preteritojn)

preteriton (accusative singular)
preteritoj (plural)
preteritojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin praeteritum, past participle of praetereō (“I go by, go past”), from praeter (“beyond, before, above, more than”).


ĉielo

ĉielo (accusative singular ĉielon, plural ĉieloj, accusative plural ĉielojn)

ĉielon (accusative singular)
ĉieloj (plural)
ĉielojn (accusative plural)

From Italian cielo, from Latin caelum. Compare French ciel, Spanish cielo. Not related to Esperanto ĉiel.

Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo, Via nomo estu sanktigita.

Our Father, who is in heaven, may Your name be made holy.

Pli bone estas iri seninfana en la ĉielon, ol se ambaŭ, la patro kaj la filo, iras en la inferon.

1908, L. L. Zamenhof, La rabistoj: dramo en kvin aktoj, Paris: Hachette, translation of Die Räuber by Friedrich Schiller, page 10:

It's better to go childless into heaven, than if both, the father and the son, go into hell.


patrino

patrino (accusative singular patrinon, plural patrinoj, accusative plural patrinojn)

patrinon (accusative singular)
patrinoj (plural)
patrinojn (accusative plural)

From patro (“father”) + -ino (“female”).

1915, L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Malnova Testamento, Genezo 3:20.
Kaj Adam donis al sia edzino la nomon Eva, ĉar ŝi estis patrino de ĉiuj vivantoj.

And Adam gave his wife the name Eve, because she was the mother of all the living.


patriĉo

patriĉo (accusative singular patriĉon, plural patriĉoj, accusative plural patriĉojn)

patriĉon (accusative singular)
patriĉoj (plural)
patriĉojn (accusative plural)

From patro (“father”, reconstrued as ‘parent’) + -iĉo (“male”).

af

Mia patriĉo amas min.

Pro la evidenta analogeco "panjo - patrino : paĉjo - patriĉo" la sufikso -iĉ- estas multfoje kaj sendepende inventita de multaj diversaj homoj.

1994, Edmund Grimley Evans, Riisma Esperanto, archived from the original on 2011-09-27:

For the obvious analogy "mommy - mother : daddy - father" the suffix has been invented several times independently by many different people.

(Al tiu dua grupo apartenas ekzemple mia patricxo, kiu konsideras la anglan la plej facilan lingvon en la mondo, kvankam ri nek komprenas nek parolas gxin, sed nur memoras unuopajn vortojn el iamaj lernejaj lecionoj.)

1994 April 11, Konrad Hinsen, “Re: denaskaj esperantistoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <HINSEN.94Apr11104121@acds21.physik.rwth-aachen.de>:

(To the second group belongs for example my father, who considers English the easiest language on Earth, while he can neither understand nor speak it, but simply remembers individual words from his English lessons back in the day.)

Mi elkreskis en kernfamilio (patrino kaj patriĉo) kun romantikaj filmoj televidaj.

2003 July, Tomio, “Ni rajtas esti pli ol 2”, in zajn', number 1, page 8:

I grew up in a core family (mother and father) with romantic movies.

(neologism, nonstandard, proscribed) father


patro

eo-head

patro (accusative singular patron, plural patroj, accusative plural patrojn)

patron (accusative singular)
patroj (plural)
patrojn (accusative plural)

From Latin pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Mia patro amas min.

La patro de mia patro estas mia avo.

La amiko kiun vidis mia patro.

La amiko kiu vidis mian patron.


matro

matro (accusative singular matron, plural matroj, accusative plural matrojn)

matron (accusative singular)
matroj (plural)
matrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Ido matro, from Latin māter (“mother”).

Coordinate term: patro (“father”)


farbo

farbo (accusative singular farbon, plural farboj, accusative plural farbojn)

farbon (accusative singular)
farboj (plural)
farbojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Farbe. Compare Polish farba, Yiddish פֿאַרב (farb), archaic English fard.


objekto

objekto (accusative singular objekton, plural objektoj, accusative plural objektojn)

objekton (accusative singular)
objektoj (plural)
objektojn (accusative plural)

From Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”), from obiectus, perfect passive participle of obiciō (“throw against”), from ob (“against”) + iaciō (“throw”).

der

(linguistics) object (of a verb, preposition, etc.)


stelo

eo-head

stelo (accusative singular stelon, plural steloj, accusative plural stelojn)

stelon (accusative singular)
steloj (plural)
stelojn (accusative plural)

Ido: stelo

From Latin stella. Doublet of astro and astero.

(numismatics) a unit of Esperanto international currency issued by the Universal League from 1945–1993


akordo

akordo (accusative singular akordon, plural akordoj, accusative plural akordojn)

akordon (accusative singular)
akordoj (plural)
akordojn (accusative plural)

(music) chord (combination of three or more pitches)

akordo de adjektivo kun substantivo / inter adjektivo kaj substantivo laŭ kazo kaj nombro

agreement between the adjective and the noun in case and number


aktoro

aktoro (accusative singular aktoron, plural aktoroj, accusative plural aktorojn)

aktoron (accusative singular)
aktoroj (plural)
aktorojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English actor, French acteur, Italian attore, Polish aktor, Russian актёр (aktjór), from Latin āctor.


absoluta

absoluta (accusative singular absolutan, plural absolutaj, accusative plural absolutajn)

absolutan (accusative singular)
absolutaj (plural)
absolutajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”).

der

En Esperanto ne ekzistas absoluta participo.

In Esperanto there is no absolute participle.

(grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence.


diocezo

eo-head

diocezo (accusative singular diocezon, plural diocezoj, accusative plural diocezojn)

diocezon (accusative singular)
diocezoj (plural)
diocezojn (accusative plural)

From English diocese, French diocèse, German Diözese, Italian diocesi, Spanish diócesis, Latin dioēcesis.


milito

milito (accusative singular militon, plural militoj, accusative plural militojn)

militon (accusative singular)
militoj (plural)
militojn (accusative plural)

Stelaj Militoj

La Usona Enlanda Milito daŭris de 1861 ĝis 1865.

The American Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865.

Milito, Milito neniam ŝanĝiĝas.


sika

sika (accusative singular sikan, plural sikaj, accusative plural sikajn)

sikan (accusative singular)
sikaj (plural)
sikajn (accusative plural)

Tiele, la sikaj viroj malĝoje ĉesas surporti turbanon kaj unuafoje en la vivo vizitas barbirojn por fortondigi la hararon kaj barbon.

2002 February, GMA, “Irlandaj sikoj razas sin”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 17:


basa

basa (accusative singular basan, plural basaj, accusative plural basajn)

basan (accusative singular)
basaj (plural)
basajn (accusative plural)

bass, bassy (of, relating to or characteristic of bass)


reĝo

reĝo (accusative singular reĝon, plural reĝoj, accusative plural reĝojn)

reĝon (accusative singular)
reĝoj (plural)
reĝojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: rejo

From Latin rex, regis (“king”). Doublet of raĝo via Proto-Indo-European. Compare Interlingua rege (“king”) and Volapük reg (“queen, king”).

la trefa reĝo


princo

princo (accusative singular princon, plural princoj, accusative plural princojn)

princon (accusative singular)
princoj (plural)
princojn (accusative plural)

From French prince, Italian principe, Spanish príncipe, German Prinz, English prince, all ultimately from Latin prīnceps.


papo

papo (accusative singular papon, plural papoj, accusative plural papojn)

papon (accusative singular)
papoj (plural)
papojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-papo.wav


divorco

divorco (accusative singular divorcon, plural divorcoj, accusative plural divorcojn)

divorcon (accusative singular)
divorcoj (plural)
divorcojn (accusative plural)

From English divorce, French divorce, Italian divorzio, Spanish divorcio, Portuguese divórcio, from Latin dīvortium.


Urano

(astronomy, astrology) Uranus, seventh planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♅.

(Greek mythology) Uranus, Greek god of the sky and heavens.


soldo

soldo (accusative singular soldon, plural soldoj, accusative plural soldojn)

soldon (accusative singular)
soldoj (plural)
soldojn (accusative plural)

La duaklasa soldato, kiu estas malfeliĉe kun la magra soldo, decidis ne resoldatiĝi.

The private, unhappy with the meager military pay decided not to reenlist.


elemento

elemento (accusative singular elementon, plural elementoj, accusative plural elementojn)

elementon (accusative singular)
elementoj (plural)
elementojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin elementum (“element; basic principle, rudiment”). Compare Russian элемент (element), Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian elemento, German Element, French élément, Polish element, Yiddish עלעמענט (element).

der

(algebra, chemistry, linguistics) element (piece of a larger whole)


jubileo

eo-head

jubileo (accusative singular jubileon, plural jubileoj, accusative plural jubileojn)

jubileon (accusative singular)
jubileoj (plural)
jubileojn (accusative plural)

From French jubilé, Russian юбиле́й (jubiléj), Polish jubileusz, German Jubiläum, English jubilee, all from Late Latin iūbilaeus, from Ancient Greek ἰώβηλος (iṓbēlos), from Hebrew יובל (yovél). Compare Italian giubileo, Spanish jubileo, Hungarian jubileum.


Neptuno

(astronomy, astrology) Neptune, eighth planet of the solar system. Symbol: ♆.

(Roman mythology) Neptune, Roman god of the ocean and earthquakes.


Saturno

(astronomy, astrology) Saturn, ringed sixth planet of the solar system. Symbol: ♄.

(Roman mythology) Saturn, Roman god of fertility and agriculture.


ĉieliro

ĉieliro (accusative singular ĉieliron, plural ĉieliroj, accusative plural ĉielirojn)

ĉieliron (accusative singular)
ĉieliroj (plural)
ĉielirojn (accusative plural)

Ascension (of Enoch, Elijah, Christ, Muhammad, etc)


deklivo

deklivo (accusative singular deklivon, plural deklivoj, accusative plural deklivojn)

deklivon (accusative singular)
deklivoj (plural)
deklivojn (accusative plural)


deklinacii

deklinacii (present deklinacias, past deklinaciis, future deklinacios, conditional deklinacius, volitive deklinaciu)

deklinacias (present)
deklinaciis (past)
deklinacios (future)
deklinacius (conditional)
deklinaciu (volitive)
deklinacias (present)
deklinaciis (past)
deklinacios (future)
deklinacianta (active participle present singular)
deklinaciantaj (active participle plural present)
deklinaciinta (active participle past singular)
deklinaciintaj (active participle past plural)
deklinacionta (active future participle singular)
deklinaciontaj (active future participle plural)
deklinaciantan (accusative active participle present singular)
deklinaciantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
deklinaciintan (accusative active participle past singular)
deklinaciintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
deklinaciontan (accusative active future participle singular)
deklinaciontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
deklinaciata (participle passive present singular)
deklinaciataj (participle passive plural present)
deklinaciita (participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitaj (participle passive past plural)
deklinaciota (future participle passive singular)
deklinaciotaj (future participle passive plural)
deklinaciatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
deklinaciatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
deklinaciitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
deklinaciotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
deklinaciotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
deklinacianto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
deklinaciantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
deklinaciinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
deklinaciintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
deklinacionto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deklinaciontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
deklinacianton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
deklinaciantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
deklinaciinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
deklinaciintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
deklinacionton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
deklinaciontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
deklinaciato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
deklinaciatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deklinaciito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
deklinacioto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
deklinaciotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
deklinaciaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
deklinaciatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
deklinaciiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
deklinaciitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
deklinacioton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
deklinaciotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
deklinaciante (active adverbial participle present)
deklinaciinte (active adverbial participle past)
deklinacionte (active adverbial future participle)
deklinaciate (adverbial participle passive present)
deklinaciite (adverbial participle passive past)
deklinaciote (adverbial future participle passive)
deklinacii (infinitive)
deklinaciu (imperative)
deklinacius (conditional)


demono

demono (accusative singular demonon, plural demonoj, accusative plural demonojn)

demonon (accusative singular)
demonoj (plural)
demonojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “god, goddess, divine power”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-.


danci

eo-head

danci (present dancas, past dancis, future dancos, conditional dancus, volitive dancu)

dancas (present)
dancis (past)
dancos (future)
dancus (conditional)
dancu (volitive)
dancas (present)
dancis (past)
dancos (future)
dancanta (active participle present singular)
dancantaj (active participle plural present)
dancinta (active participle past singular)
dancintaj (active participle past plural)
danconta (active future participle singular)
dancontaj (active future participle plural)
dancantan (accusative active participle present singular)
dancantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
dancintan (accusative active participle past singular)
dancintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
dancontan (accusative active future participle singular)
dancontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
dancanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dancantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dancinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dancintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
danconto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dancontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dancanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
dancantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
dancinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
dancintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
danconton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
dancontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
dancante (active adverbial participle present)
dancinte (active adverbial participle past)
danconte (active adverbial future participle)
danci (infinitive)
dancu (imperative)
dancus (conditional)


diamanto

eo-part

diamanto (accusative singular diamanton, plural diamantoj, accusative plural diamantojn)

diamanton (accusative singular)
diamantoj (plural)
diamantojn (accusative plural)

From dio (“a god”) + amanto (“one who loves”).


damno

eo-head

damno (accusative singular damnon, plural damnoj, accusative plural damnojn)

damnon (accusative singular)
damnoj (plural)
damnojn (accusative plural)


repo

repo (accusative singular repon, plural repoj, accusative plural repojn)

repon (accusative singular)
repoj (plural)
repojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from English rap, likely influenced by Russian рэп (rɛp) and to differentiate from rapo (“turnip”).

(music, uncountable) Clipping of repmuziko (“rap music”)


pelto

pelto (accusative singular pelton, plural peltoj, accusative plural peltojn)

pelton (accusative singular)
peltoj (plural)
peltojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English pelt, from Latin pellis (“skin”).

pelt, felt (skin of a beast with the hair on)


lerni

lerni (present lernas, past lernis, future lernos, conditional lernus, volitive lernu)

lernas (present)
lernis (past)
lernos (future)
lernus (conditional)
lernu (volitive)
lernas (present)
lernis (past)
lernos (future)
lernanta (active participle present singular)
lernantaj (active participle plural present)
lerninta (active participle past singular)
lernintaj (active participle past plural)
lernonta (active future participle singular)
lernontaj (active future participle plural)
lernantan (accusative active participle present singular)
lernantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
lernintan (accusative active participle past singular)
lernintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
lernontan (accusative active future participle singular)
lernontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
lernata (participle passive present singular)
lernataj (participle passive plural present)
lernita (participle passive past singular)
lernitaj (participle passive past plural)
lernota (future participle passive singular)
lernotaj (future participle passive plural)
lernatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
lernatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
lernitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
lernitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
lernotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
lernotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
lernanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lernantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lerninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lernintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lernonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lernontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lernanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
lernantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
lerninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
lernintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
lernonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
lernontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
lernato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lernatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lernito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lernitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lernoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lernotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
lernaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
lernatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
lerniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
lernitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
lernoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
lernotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
lernante (active adverbial participle present)
lerninte (active adverbial participle past)
lernonte (active adverbial future participle)
lernate (adverbial participle passive present)
lernite (adverbial participle passive past)
lernote (adverbial future participle passive)
lerni (infinitive)
lernu (imperative)
lernus (conditional)

From German lernen, English learn, Yiddish לערנען (lernen).

2003 February, Werner Fuß, “Ĉu la homaro lernis pensi per la lingvo?”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20:

Did humanity learn to think through language?

(transitive) to learn; gain or acquire knowledge; study


militi

militi (present militas, past militis, future militos, conditional militus, volitive militu)

militas (present)
militis (past)
militos (future)
militus (conditional)
militu (volitive)
militas (present)
militis (past)
militos (future)
militanta (active participle present singular)
militantaj (active participle plural present)
militinta (active participle past singular)
militintaj (active participle past plural)
militonta (active future participle singular)
militontaj (active future participle plural)
militantan (accusative active participle present singular)
militantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
militintan (accusative active participle past singular)
militintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
militontan (accusative active future participle singular)
militontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
militata (participle passive present singular)
militataj (participle passive plural present)
militita (participle passive past singular)
milititaj (participle passive past plural)
militota (future participle passive singular)
militotaj (future participle passive plural)
militatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
militatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
milititan (accusative participle passive past singular)
milititajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
militotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
militotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
militanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
militantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
militinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
militintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
militonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
militontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
militanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
militantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
militinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
militintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
militonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
militontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
militato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
militatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
militito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
milititoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
militoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
militotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
militaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
militatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
milititon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
milititojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
militoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
militotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
militante (active adverbial participle present)
militinte (active adverbial participle past)
militonte (active adverbial future participle)
militate (adverbial participle passive present)
militite (adverbial participle passive past)
militote (adverbial future participle passive)
militi (infinitive)
militu (imperative)
militus (conditional)

Borrowed from Latin mīlitō (“I wage war; I act as a soldier”). Compare French militer (“to militate; to campaign for”), English militate, Italian militare (“to militate, serve as a soldier”).

cog

Pacifistoj asertas ke militi neniam estas justa.

Pacifists claim that it is never just to wage war.


frato

eo-head

frato (accusative singular fraton, plural fratoj, accusative plural fratojn)

fraton (accusative singular)
fratoj (plural)
fratojn (accusative plural)

From Latin frater, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Kiam fratoj batalas, fremdulo ne eniĝu.

When brothers fight, an outsider shouldn't get involved.


edzo

edzo (accusative singular edzon, plural edzoj, accusative plural edzojn)

edzon (accusative singular)
edzoj (plural)
edzojn (accusative plural)

Back-formation from edzino, less the feminine suffix -ino.

Estas ankoraŭ tradicie en ĉi tiu kulturo por edzino adopti la familian nomon de sia edzo.

It is still traditional in this culture for a wife to adopt her husband's family name.

edzigi

to marry, wed; in the sense of officiating at a wedding, as a judge or other secular official or a religious leader may do


kanti

kanti (present kantas, past kantis, future kantos, conditional kantus, volitive kantu)

kantas (present)
kantis (past)
kantos (future)
kantus (conditional)
kantu (volitive)
kantas (present)
kantis (past)
kantos (future)
kantanta (active participle present singular)
kantantaj (active participle plural present)
kantinta (active participle past singular)
kantintaj (active participle past plural)
kantonta (active future participle singular)
kantontaj (active future participle plural)
kantantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kantantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kantintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kantintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kantontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kantontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kantata (participle passive present singular)
kantataj (participle passive plural present)
kantita (participle passive past singular)
kantitaj (participle passive past plural)
kantota (future participle passive singular)
kantotaj (future participle passive plural)
kantatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kantatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kantitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kantitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kantotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kantotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kantanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kantantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kantinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kantintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kantonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kantontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kantanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kantantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kantinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kantintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kantonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kantontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kantato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kantatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kantito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kantitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kantoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kantotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kantaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kantatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kantiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kantitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kantoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kantotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kantante (active adverbial participle present)
kantinte (active adverbial participle past)
kantonte (active adverbial future participle)
kantate (adverbial participle passive present)
kantite (adverbial participle passive past)
kantote (adverbial future participle passive)
kanti (infinitive)
kantu (imperative)
kantus (conditional)

Ni kantu ion.

Mi ne estas muzikema, sed mi ŝatas kanti en duŝo.

I am not musical, but I like to sing in the shower.

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda


filo

filo (accusative singular filon, plural filoj, accusative plural filojn)

filon (accusative singular)
filoj (plural)
filojn (accusative plural)


tablo

tablo (accusative singular tablon, plural tabloj, accusative plural tablojn)

tablon (accusative singular)
tabloj (plural)
tablojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French table and English table, both ultimately from Latin tabula (“tablet”). Doublet of tabelo and tavolo.


vika

vika (accusative singular vikan, plural vikaj, accusative plural vikajn)

vikan (accusative singular)
vikaj (plural)
vikajn (accusative plural)


gazeto

gazeto (accusative singular gazeton, plural gazetoj, accusative plural gazetojn)

gazeton (accusative singular)
gazetoj (plural)
gazetojn (accusative plural)


kalkuli

kalkuli (present kalkulas, past kalkulis, future kalkulos, conditional kalkulus, volitive kalkulu)

kalkulas (present)
kalkulis (past)
kalkulos (future)
kalkulus (conditional)
kalkulu (volitive)
kalkulas (present)
kalkulis (past)
kalkulos (future)
kalkulanta (active participle present singular)
kalkulantaj (active participle plural present)
kalkulinta (active participle past singular)
kalkulintaj (active participle past plural)
kalkulonta (active future participle singular)
kalkulontaj (active future participle plural)
kalkulantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kalkulantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kalkulintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kalkulintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kalkulontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kalkulontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kalkulata (participle passive present singular)
kalkulataj (participle passive plural present)
kalkulita (participle passive past singular)
kalkulitaj (participle passive past plural)
kalkulota (future participle passive singular)
kalkulotaj (future participle passive plural)
kalkulatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kalkulatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kalkulitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kalkulitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kalkulotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kalkulotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kalkulanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kalkulantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kalkulinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kalkulintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kalkulonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kalkulontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kalkulanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kalkulantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kalkulinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kalkulintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kalkulonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kalkulontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kalkulato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kalkulatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kalkulito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kalkulitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kalkuloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kalkulotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kalkulaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kalkulatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kalkuliton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kalkulitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kalkuloton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kalkulotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kalkulante (active adverbial participle present)
kalkulinte (active adverbial participle past)
kalkulonte (active adverbial future participle)
kalkulate (adverbial participle passive present)
kalkulite (adverbial participle passive past)
kalkulote (adverbial future participle passive)
kalkuli (infinitive)
kalkulu (imperative)
kalkulus (conditional)


ekzemplo

ekzemplo (accusative singular ekzemplon, plural ekzemploj, accusative plural ekzemplojn)

ekzemplon (accusative singular)
ekzemploj (plural)
ekzemplojn (accusative plural)

From French exemple, German Exempel, English example, Spanish exemplo.

La ekzemplo de entjero estas dek du.


lito

lito (accusative singular liton, plural litoj, accusative plural litojn)

liton (accusative singular)
litoj (plural)
litojn (accusative plural)

Holonyms: dormĉambro, dormejo

Mi devas aĉeti novajn linaĵojn por la lito.


persono

persono (accusative singular personon, plural personoj, accusative plural personojn)

personon (accusative singular)
personoj (plural)
personojn (accusative plural)