pagi

pagi (present pagas, past pagis, future pagos, conditional pagus, volitive pagu)

pagas (present)
pagis (past)
pagos (future)
pagus (conditional)
pagu (volitive)
pagas (present)
pagis (past)
pagos (future)
paganta (active participle present singular)
pagantaj (active participle plural present)
paginta (active participle past singular)
pagintaj (active participle past plural)
pagonta (active future participle singular)
pagontaj (active future participle plural)
pagantan (accusative active participle present singular)
pagantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
pagintan (accusative active participle past singular)
pagintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
pagontan (accusative active future participle singular)
pagontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
pagata (participle passive present singular)
pagataj (participle passive plural present)
pagita (participle passive past singular)
pagitaj (participle passive past plural)
pagota (future participle passive singular)
pagotaj (future participle passive plural)
pagatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
pagatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
pagitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
pagitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
pagotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
pagotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
paganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pagantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pagintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pagonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pagontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pagantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pagintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pagonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pagontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pagato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pagatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pagito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pagitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pagoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pagotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
pagaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
pagatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
pagiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
pagitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
pagoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
pagotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
pagante (active adverbial participle present)
paginte (active adverbial participle past)
pagonte (active adverbial future participle)
pagate (adverbial participle passive present)
pagite (adverbial participle passive past)
pagote (adverbial future participle passive)
pagi (infinitive)
pagu (imperative)
pagus (conditional)

From Italian pagare, Portuguese and Spanish pagar.

Mi pagis la manĝon per ses dolaroj.


nombro

eo-head

nombro (accusative singular nombron, plural nombroj, accusative plural nombrojn)

nombron (accusative singular)
nombroj (plural)
nombrojn (accusative plural)

numero

number identifying one thing from another

(grammar) grammatical number (singular, dual, or plural)


plendi

plendi (present plendas, past plendis, future plendos, conditional plendus, volitive plendu)

plendas (present)
plendis (past)
plendos (future)
plendus (conditional)
plendu (volitive)
plendas (present)
plendis (past)
plendos (future)
plendanta (active participle present singular)
plendantaj (active participle plural present)
plendinta (active participle past singular)
plendintaj (active participle past plural)
plendonta (active future participle singular)
plendontaj (active future participle plural)
plendantan (accusative active participle present singular)
plendantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
plendintan (accusative active participle past singular)
plendintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
plendontan (accusative active future participle singular)
plendontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
plendanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
plendantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
plendinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
plendintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
plendonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
plendontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
plendanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
plendantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
plendinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
plendintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
plendonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
plendontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
plendante (active adverbial participle present)
plendinte (active adverbial participle past)
plendonte (active adverbial future participle)
plendi (infinitive)
plendu (imperative)
plendus (conditional)

From French plaindre, ultimately from Latin plangō (“to strike, beat; to bewail”).


onklo

eo-head

onklo (accusative singular onklon, plural onkloj, accusative plural onklojn)

onklon (accusative singular)
onkloj (plural)
onklojn (accusative plural)

From French oncle, German Onkel, English uncle, ultimately from Latin avunculus.


ludi

ludi (present ludas, past ludis, future ludos, conditional ludus, volitive ludu)

ludas (present)
ludis (past)
ludos (future)
ludus (conditional)
ludu (volitive)
ludas (present)
ludis (past)
ludos (future)
ludanta (active participle present singular)
ludantaj (active participle plural present)
ludinta (active participle past singular)
ludintaj (active participle past plural)
ludonta (active future participle singular)
ludontaj (active future participle plural)
ludantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ludantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ludintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ludintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ludontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ludontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ludata (participle passive present singular)
ludataj (participle passive plural present)
ludita (participle passive past singular)
luditaj (participle passive past plural)
ludota (future participle passive singular)
ludotaj (future participle passive plural)
ludatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
ludatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
luditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
luditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
ludotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
ludotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
ludanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ludantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ludinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ludintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ludonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ludontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ludanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ludantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ludinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ludintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ludonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ludontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ludato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ludatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ludito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
luditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ludoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ludotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ludaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ludatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
luditon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
luditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ludoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ludotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ludante (active adverbial participle present)
ludinte (active adverbial participle past)
ludonte (active adverbial future participle)
ludate (adverbial participle passive present)
ludite (adverbial participle passive past)
ludote (adverbial future participle passive)
ludi (infinitive)
ludu (imperative)
ludus (conditional)

Multaj muzikistoj eblas ludi plurajn malsamajn muzikilojn.

Many musicians can play several different instruments.

(transitive) to play (a musical instrument)


foto

foto (accusative singular foton, plural fotoj, accusative plural fotojn)

foton (accusative singular)
fotoj (plural)
fotojn (accusative plural)


proceso

proceso (accusative singular proceson, plural procesoj, accusative plural procesojn)

proceson (accusative singular)
procesoj (plural)
procesojn (accusative plural)


saldo

eo-noun

saldo (accusative singular saldon, plural saldoj, accusative plural saldojn)

saldon (accusative singular)
saldoj (plural)
saldojn (accusative plural)

From Russian са́льдо (sálʹdo) and Polish saldo, both borrowed from Italian saldo. Compare French solde, Czech saldo, Spanish saldo, Swedish saldo.

saldo debeta, kredita; favora saldo.

(accounting) balance (difference between credit and debit of an account)


ministro

eo-head

ministro (accusative singular ministron, plural ministroj, accusative plural ministrojn)

ministron (accusative singular)
ministroj (plural)
ministrojn (accusative plural)

(politics) minister (politician who heads a ministry)


busto

busto (accusative singular buston, plural bustoj, accusative plural bustojn)

buston (accusative singular)
bustoj (plural)
bustojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”). Compare French buste, Polish biust, Russian бюст (bjust), German Büste.


absolutismo

absolutismo (uncountable, accusative absolutismon)

(political science) absolutism (a system of government by absolute authority)


mita

mita (accusative singular mitan, plural mitaj, accusative plural mitajn)

mitan (accusative singular)
mitaj (plural)
mitajn (accusative plural)


grifo

grifo (accusative singular grifon, plural grifoj, accusative plural grifojn)

grifon (accusative singular)
grifoj (plural)
grifojn (accusative plural)


modo

modo (accusative singular modon, plural modoj, accusative plural modojn)

modon (accusative singular)
modoj (plural)
modojn (accusative plural)


aborto

aborto (accusative singular aborton, plural abortoj, accusative plural abortojn)

aborton (accusative singular)
abortoj (plural)
abortojn (accusative plural)


mito

mito (accusative singular miton, plural mitoj, accusative plural mitojn)

miton (accusative singular)
mitoj (plural)
mitojn (accusative plural)

Dedalo, kiu laŭ aliaj mitoj sukcesis flugi de Kreto Sicilion en la romaj amfiteatroj pereis same kiel Ikaro.

1933, Lidia Zamenhof, Quo vadis?, volume 2, Tyresö: Inko, translation of original by Henryk Sienkiewicz, published 2002, Ĉ. LVIII:

Daedalus, who according to other myths succeeded in flying from Crete to Sicily, in the Roman amphitheaters perished the same as Icarus.

[…] originalan miton, kiu ŝuldas ion al la geneza mito pri la edena pomo, sed fandiĝas kun filozofia pli moderna simbolismo pri tempo, vivo, vivociklo kaj morto […]

1984, Marjorie Boulton, Ne nur leteroj de plumamikoj, Tyresö: Inko, published 2000:

[…] an original myth, which owes something to the Genesis myth about the Edenic apple, but melded with philosophical, more modern symbolism about time, life, life cycle, and death […]

Punkton post punkto la aŭtoro pruvas al ni, ke tio, kion ni publike disvastigas, estas aŭ mensogo, aŭ tro naive kredata mito, aŭ konscie lanĉita duonveraĵo, aŭ, plejbonokaze, simple stulta kaj rekte taŭga por forpeli novajn interesiĝantojn.

1999 June, Pejno Simono, “Faligas la fundamentojn de esperantismo”, in Monato, page 27:

Point after point the author proves to us, that that which we publicly disseminate, is either a lie, or a too naively believed myth, or a consciously launched half-truth, or, at best, simply stupid and directly suitable for driving off newbies who are becoming interested.


fado

fado (accusative singular fadon, plural fadoj, accusative plural fadojn)

fadon (accusative singular)
fadoj (plural)
fadojn (accusative plural)

(music, uncountable) fado (genre of Portuguese folk music)


lesbo

lesbo (accusative singular lesbon, plural lesboj, accusative plural lesbojn)

lesbon (accusative singular)
lesboj (plural)
lesbojn (accusative plural)

[E]sperantistoj en la 4a Parado de Geja Fiero en San-Paŭlo (Brazilo) portis sloganrubandon: “Esperanto, Lingvo Internacia, unuiganta la G.L.S-komunumon” (gejoj, lesboj kaj simpatiantoj).

2000, Joao Manoel Aguilera Junior, “Esperanto en geja parado”, in La Ondo de Esperanto, numbers 8-9:

Esperantists in the 4th Gay Pride Parade in São Paulo (Brazil) carried a banner: "Esperanto, International Language, unifying the G.L.S. community" (gays, lesbians, and supporters).


Afrodita

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Afrodito (“Aphrodite”)


kanto

kanto (accusative singular kanton, plural kantoj, accusative plural kantojn)

kanton (accusative singular)
kantoj (plural)
kantojn (accusative plural)


pozo

pozo (accusative singular pozon, plural pozoj, accusative plural pozojn)

pozon (accusative singular)
pozoj (plural)
pozojn (accusative plural)


surda

surda (accusative singular surdan, plural surdaj, accusative plural surdajn)

surdan (accusative singular)
surdaj (plural)
surdajn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin surdus (“deaf, mute”).


ponto

ponto (accusative singular ponton, plural pontoj, accusative plural pontojn)

ponton (accusative singular)
pontoj (plural)
pontojn (accusative plural)

Common Romance, ultimately from Latin pōns. Compare French pont, Italian ponte.

La ponto estis konstruita super la rivero.


korno

korno (accusative singular kornon, plural kornoj, accusative plural kornojn)

kornon (accusative singular)
kornoj (plural)
kornojn (accusative plural)

From Italian corno and French corne, both from Latin cornū (“horn, antler, husk”). Compare Spanish cuerno, Romanian corn. Related to cervo.

(zoology) horn (appendage found on some animals)


kudri

kudri (present kudras, past kudris, future kudros, conditional kudrus, volitive kudru)

kudras (present)
kudris (past)
kudros (future)
kudrus (conditional)
kudru (volitive)
kudras (present)
kudris (past)
kudros (future)
kudranta (active participle present singular)
kudrantaj (active participle plural present)
kudrinta (active participle past singular)
kudrintaj (active participle past plural)
kudronta (active future participle singular)
kudrontaj (active future participle plural)
kudrantan (accusative active participle present singular)
kudrantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
kudrintan (accusative active participle past singular)
kudrintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
kudrontan (accusative active future participle singular)
kudrontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
kudrata (participle passive present singular)
kudrataj (participle passive plural present)
kudrita (participle passive past singular)
kudritaj (participle passive past plural)
kudrota (future participle passive singular)
kudrotaj (future participle passive plural)
kudratan (accusative participle passive present singular)
kudratajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
kudritan (accusative participle passive past singular)
kudritajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
kudrotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
kudrotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
kudranto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kudrantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kudrinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kudrintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kudronto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kudrontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kudranton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
kudrantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
kudrinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
kudrintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
kudronton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
kudrontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
kudrato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kudratoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kudrito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kudritoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kudroto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kudrotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kudraton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
kudratojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
kudriton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
kudritojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
kudroton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
kudrotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
kudrante (active adverbial participle present)
kudrinte (active adverbial participle past)
kudronte (active adverbial future participle)
kudrate (adverbial participle passive present)
kudrite (adverbial participle passive past)
kudrote (adverbial future participle passive)
kudri (infinitive)
kudru (imperative)
kudrus (conditional)


puto

puto (accusative singular puton, plural putoj, accusative plural putojn)

puton (accusative singular)
putoj (plural)
putojn (accusative plural)

From Latin puteus. Not related to putino.

Tiu ĉi puto estas proksimume 50 metrojn profunda.

A well; a hole sunk into the ground for obtaining water.


siko

siko (accusative singular sikon, plural sikoj, accusative plural sikojn)

sikon (accusative singular)
sikoj (plural)
sikojn (accusative plural)


soldato

soldato (accusative singular soldaton, plural soldatoj, accusative plural soldatojn)

soldaton (accusative singular)
soldatoj (plural)
soldatojn (accusative plural)

From French soldat, German Soldat, Italian soldato.

Unu soldato militon ne faras.

One soldier does not make a war. (Esperanto proverb)


teatro

teatro (accusative singular teatron, plural teatroj, accusative plural teatrojn)

teatron (accusative singular)
teatroj (plural)
teatrojn (accusative plural)

From English theatre, French théâtre, German Theater, Spanish and Italian teatro, Russian теа́тр (teátr), from Latin theātrum, from Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”).

der

everyone related to such a building, collectively (its actors, set designers, administrators, etc.)


tombo

eo-head

tombo (accusative singular tombon, plural tomboj, accusative plural tombojn)

tombon (accusative singular)
tomboj (plural)
tombojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English tomb and French tombe.

Holonym: tombejo (“cemetery”)

Meronym: tomboŝtono (“tombstone”)


ramo

ramo (accusative singular ramon, plural ramoj, accusative plural ramojn)

ramon (accusative singular)
ramoj (plural)
ramojn (accusative plural)


tanko

tanko (accusative singular tankon, plural tankoj, accusative plural tankojn)

tankon (accusative singular)
tankoj (plural)
tankojn (accusative plural)


kurteno

kurteno (accusative singular kurtenon, plural kurtenoj, accusative plural kurtenojn)

kurtenon (accusative singular)
kurtenoj (plural)
kurtenojn (accusative plural)


sapo

sapo (accusative singular sapon, plural sapoj, accusative plural sapojn)

sapon (accusative singular)
sapoj (plural)
sapojn (accusative plural)


monero

monero (accusative singular moneron, plural moneroj, accusative plural monerojn)

moneron (accusative singular)
moneroj (plural)
monerojn (accusative plural)

From mono (“money”) + -ero (“particle”).


kripla

kripla (accusative singular kriplan, plural kriplaj, accusative plural kriplajn)

kriplan (accusative singular)
kriplaj (plural)
kriplajn (accusative plural)

Of Germanic origin; cognate with Dutch kreupel and German Krüppel.


krampo

krampo (accusative singular krampon, plural krampoj, accusative plural krampojn)

krampon (accusative singular)
krampoj (plural)
krampojn (accusative plural)

From French crampe and German Krampe, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp; clasp”). Compare Portuguese grampo. Doublet of kramfo.


rando

rando (accusative singular randon, plural randoj, accusative plural randojn)

randon (accusative singular)
randoj (plural)
randojn (accusative plural)

From Afrikaans rand, ultimately from the same Germanic root as above.


nevo

nevo (accusative singular nevon, plural nevoj, accusative plural nevojn)

nevon (accusative singular)
nevoj (plural)
nevojn (accusative plural)

From French neveu, from Latin nepos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts. Doublet of nepo.


psalmo

psalmo (accusative singular psalmon, plural psalmoj, accusative plural psalmojn)

psalmon (accusative singular)
psalmoj (plural)
psalmojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin, from Ancient Greek ψαλμός (psalmós, “song sung to harp music”), from ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck”).


balo

eo-head

balo (accusative singular balon, plural baloj, accusative plural balojn)

balon (accusative singular)
baloj (plural)
balojn (accusative plural)


rabo

rabo (accusative singular rabon, plural raboj, accusative plural rabojn)

rabon (accusative singular)
raboj (plural)
rabojn (accusative plural)


astro

astro (accusative singular astron, plural astroj, accusative plural astrojn)

astron (accusative singular)
astroj (plural)
astrojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “celestial body”). Doublet of astero and stelo.

der

(astronomy, astrology) celestial body, heavenly body


genio

eo-head

genio (accusative singular genion, plural genioj, accusative plural geniojn)

genion (accusative singular)
genioj (plural)
geniojn (accusative plural)


forumo

forumo (accusative singular forumon, plural forumoj, accusative plural forumojn)

forumon (accusative singular)
forumoj (plural)
forumojn (accusative plural)


ekvilibro

ekvilibro (accusative singular ekvilibron, plural ekvilibroj, accusative plural ekvilibrojn)

ekvilibron (accusative singular)
ekvilibroj (plural)
ekvilibrojn (accusative plural)


gitaro

gitaro (accusative singular gitaron, plural gitaroj, accusative plural gitarojn)

gitaron (accusative singular)
gitaroj (plural)
gitarojn (accusative plural)

From Spanish guitarra, from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra), from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára, “lyre”).

der

Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)


feminismo

eo-head

feminismo (uncountable, accusative feminismon)

From English feminism, French feminisme, German Feminismus, etc.. Sometimes reinterpreted as femino (“rare word for woman”) + -ismo (“doctrine, theory, or practice”).

affix

(feminism) feminism (the social theory or political movement)


damni

eo-head

damni (present damnas, past damnis, future damnos, conditional damnus, volitive damnu)

damnas (present)
damnis (past)
damnos (future)
damnus (conditional)
damnu (volitive)
damnas (present)
damnis (past)
damnos (future)
damnanta (active participle present singular)
damnantaj (active participle plural present)
damninta (active participle past singular)
damnintaj (active participle past plural)
damnonta (active future participle singular)
damnontaj (active future participle plural)
damnantan (accusative active participle present singular)
damnantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
damnintan (accusative active participle past singular)
damnintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
damnontan (accusative active future participle singular)
damnontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
damnata (participle passive present singular)
damnataj (participle passive plural present)
damnita (participle passive past singular)
damnitaj (participle passive past plural)
damnota (future participle passive singular)
damnotaj (future participle passive plural)
damnatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
damnatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
damnitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
damnitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
damnotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
damnotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
damnanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
damnantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
damninto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
damnintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
damnonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
damnontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
damnanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
damnantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
damninton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
damnintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
damnonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
damnontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
damnato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
damnatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
damnito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
damnitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
damnoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
damnotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
damnaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
damnatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
damniton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
damnitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
damnoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
damnotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
damnante (active adverbial participle present)
damninte (active adverbial participle past)
damnonte (active adverbial future participle)
damnate (adverbial participle passive present)
damnite (adverbial participle passive past)
damnote (adverbial future participle passive)
damni (infinitive)
damnu (imperative)
damnus (conditional)

Dio damnu!


universitato

universitato (accusative singular universitaton, plural universitatoj, accusative plural universitatojn)

universitaton (accusative singular)
universitatoj (plural)
universitatojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English university, German Universität, Russian университе́т (universitét), French université, Polish uniwersytet, etc.

bor

университе́т


noo

eo-head

noo (accusative singular noon, plural nooj, accusative plural noojn)

noon (accusative singular)
nooj (plural)
noojn (accusative plural)


valsi

valsi (present valsas, past valsis, future valsos, conditional valsus, volitive valsu)

valsas (present)
valsis (past)
valsos (future)
valsus (conditional)
valsu (volitive)
valsas (present)
valsis (past)
valsos (future)
valsanta (active participle present singular)
valsantaj (active participle plural present)
valsinta (active participle past singular)
valsintaj (active participle past plural)
valsonta (active future participle singular)
valsontaj (active future participle plural)
valsantan (accusative active participle present singular)
valsantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
valsintan (accusative active participle past singular)
valsintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
valsontan (accusative active future participle singular)
valsontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
valsanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
valsantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
valsinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
valsintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
valsonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
valsontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
valsanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
valsantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
valsinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
valsintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
valsonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
valsontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
valsante (active adverbial participle present)
valsinte (active adverbial participle past)
valsonte (active adverbial future participle)
valsi (infinitive)
valsu (imperative)
valsus (conditional)

Borrowed from French valse, from German walzen. Compare Russian вальс (valʹs).


teismo

teismo (uncountable, accusative teismon)

Borrowed from English theism, French théisme, German Theismus, Italian teismo, all ultimately from Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”).

theism (belief in a deity, often personal and active in the world)


alineo

alineo (accusative singular alineon, plural alineoj, accusative plural alineojn)

alineon (accusative singular)
alineoj (plural)
alineojn (accusative plural)

From French alinéa, from Latin ā līneā. Equivalent to al + linio.


alimento

alimento (accusative singular alimenton, plural alimentoj, accusative plural alimentojn)

alimenton (accusative singular)
alimentoj (plural)
alimentojn (accusative plural)

(law) maintenance; alimony; child support


avalo

avalo (accusative singular avalon, plural avaloj, accusative plural avalojn)

avalon (accusative singular)
avaloj (plural)
avalojn (accusative plural)

(finance, law) aval (financial guarantee)


balado

balado (accusative singular baladon, plural baladoj, accusative plural baladojn)

baladon (accusative singular)
baladoj (plural)
baladojn (accusative plural)


baso

baso (accusative singular bason, plural basoj, accusative plural basojn)

bason (accusative singular)
basoj (plural)
basojn (accusative plural)

From Italian basso, Polish bas, Russian бас (bas), French basse, English bass, German Bass, Yiddish באַס (bas), all ultimately from Latin bassus (“short, low, stumpy, thick”). Compare Portuguese baixo, Spanish bajo, Hungarian basszus.


dinamito

eo-head

dinamito (accusative singular dinamiton, plural dinamitoj, accusative plural dinamitojn)

dinamiton (accusative singular)
dinamitoj (plural)
dinamitojn (accusative plural)


filmo

filmo (accusative singular filmon, plural filmoj, accusative plural filmojn)

filmon (accusative singular)
filmoj (plural)
filmojn (accusative plural)

From German Film, Yiddish פֿילם (film), French film, Italian film, Polish film, Russian фильм (filʹm), all from English film, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *filminją (“membrane, thick skin”).

der

Tiu filmo aĉas; mi ne povas kredi, ke vi rigardas ĝin.

That film sucks; I can't believe you're watching it.


floto

eo-head

floto (accusative singular floton, plural flotoj, accusative plural flotojn)

floton (accusative singular)
flotoj (plural)
flotojn (accusative plural)

From Polish flota, Russian флот (flot), German Flotte, Italian flotta, French flotte, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”).


finto

finto (accusative singular finton, plural fintoj, accusative plural fintojn)

finton (accusative singular)
fintoj (plural)
fintojn (accusative plural)

From French feinte, from feindre (“to feign”).

(chiefly military, sports) A movement made to confuse the opponent; a dummy.


firmo

firmo (accusative singular firmon, plural firmoj, accusative plural firmojn)

firmon (accusative singular)
firmoj (plural)
firmojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin firmare (“fix, settle”), from firmus (“firm”). Compare Spanish firma and Italian firma.


fusilo

fusilo (accusative singular fusilon, plural fusiloj, accusative plural fusilojn)

fusilon (accusative singular)
fusiloj (plural)
fusilojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French fusil. Compare Spanish fusil, Portuguese fuzil, Italian fucile.


juro

Probably from German Jura, ultimately from Latin iūs (“law, right”). Compare Italian giure, English jury, Spanish juro (“ownership”).


participo

participo (accusative singular participon, plural participoj, accusative plural participojn)

participon (accusative singular)
participoj (plural)
participojn (accusative plural)


milita

milita (accusative singular militan, plural militaj, accusative plural militajn)

militan (accusative singular)
militaj (plural)
militajn (accusative plural)

La balejo enspaciĝis kun junulinoj en vesperroboj, studantoj en smokingoj kaj soldantoj en militaj uniformoj.

The ball room filled with young ladies in evening gowns, students in tuxedos, and soldiers in military uniforms.


nivelo

nivelo (accusative singular nivelon, plural niveloj, accusative plural nivelojn)

nivelon (accusative singular)
niveloj (plural)
nivelojn (accusative plural)

Of Romance origin, ultimately from Latin lībella. Compare Spanish nivel, Old French nivel (Modern French niveau), Italian livello.


mimo

mimo (accusative singular mimon, plural mimoj, accusative plural mimojn)

mimon (accusative singular)
mimoj (plural)
mimojn (accusative plural)

Back-formation from pantomimo, influenced by English mime, Italian mimo, French mime, Polish mim, Russian мим (mim), all from Latin mīmus, from Ancient Greek μῖμος (mîmos).


ordeno

ordeno (accusative singular ordenon, plural ordenoj, accusative plural ordenojn)

ordenon (accusative singular)
ordenoj (plural)
ordenojn (accusative plural)

(civil, military) order (decoration for service to a country)

(Christianity) fraternal or sororal order; fraternity; sorority


rento

rento (accusative singular renton, plural rentoj, accusative plural rentojn)

renton (accusative singular)
rentoj (plural)
rentojn (accusative plural)


tenso

tenso (accusative singular tenson, plural tensoj, accusative plural tensojn)

tenson (accusative singular)
tensoj (plural)
tensojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin tēnsus (“stretched out, extended”).

der

(grammar, linguistics) tense (verb forms distinguishing time)


temo

eo-head

temo (accusative singular temon, plural temoj, accusative plural temojn)

temon (accusative singular)
temoj (plural)
temojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French thème, Russian те́ма (téma), German Thema, English theme and Polish temat.


templo

templo (accusative singular templon, plural temploj, accusative plural templojn)

templon (accusative singular)
temploj (plural)
templojn (accusative plural)


trabo

trabo (accusative singular trabon, plural traboj, accusative plural trabojn)

trabon (accusative singular)
traboj (plural)
trabojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin trabs. Compare French travée, Italian trave, English trave.

beam, pole, girder (long piece of metal or timber)


termino

termino (accusative singular terminon, plural terminoj, accusative plural terminojn)

terminon (accusative singular)
terminoj (plural)
terminojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Termin, Russian те́рмин (términ) and Polish termin, from Latin terminus.


valso

valso (accusative singular valson, plural valsoj, accusative plural valsojn)

valson (accusative singular)
valsoj (plural)
valsojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French valse, German Walzer, English waltz, etc.


varo

varo (accusative singular varon, plural varoj, accusative plural varojn)

varon (accusative singular)
varoj (plural)
varojn (accusative plural)

ware, trade good, merchandise, commodity


speso

speso (accusative singular speson, plural spesoj, accusative plural spesojn)

speson (accusative singular)
spesoj (plural)
spesojn (accusative plural)

From Italian. Parallel to Esperanto spezo, by analogy with voicing pairs such as pesi/pezo.

(numismatics) An obsolete Esperanto international unit of currency used by a few banks before World War I, equal to 1⁄1000 of a spesmilo.

(numismatics) A modern unit of currency of the Civita Banko of the Esperanta Civito (Esperanto Polity), with a value fixed at eighty Swiss francs.


verbo

verbo (accusative singular verbon, plural verboj, accusative plural verbojn)

verbon (accusative singular)
verboj (plural)
verbojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French verbe, Italian verbo and English verb, ultimately from Latin verbum.


necesejo

necesejo (accusative singular necesejon, plural necesejoj, accusative plural necesejojn)

necesejon (accusative singular)
necesejoj (plural)
necesejojn (accusative plural)

From necesa (“necessary”) + -ejo (“place”).

(euphemistic) a place designated for urination and defecation


respubliko

respubliko (accusative singular respublikon, plural respublikoj, accusative plural respublikojn)

respublikon (accusative singular)
respublikoj (plural)
respublikojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin rēspublica, from rēs publica (literally “public thing”).


enciklopedio

enciklopedio (accusative singular enciklopedion, plural enciklopedioj, accusative plural enciklopediojn)

enciklopedion (accusative singular)
enciklopedioj (plural)
enciklopediojn (accusative plural)


interezo

interezo (accusative singular interezon, plural interezoj, accusative plural interezojn)

interezon (accusative singular)
interezoj (plural)
interezojn (accusative plural)


gento

gento (accusative singular genton, plural gentoj, accusative plural gentojn)

genton (accusative singular)
gentoj (plural)
gentojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin gēns. Compare Italian gente, French gent.

race, people (group of people related genetically or ethnically)


elfo

elfo (accusative singular elfon, plural elfoj, accusative plural elfojn)

elfon (accusative singular)
elfoj (plural)
elfojn (accusative plural)


socialismo

socialismo (uncountable, accusative socialismon)


divano

divano (accusative singular divanon, plural divanoj, accusative plural divanojn)

divanon (accusative singular)
divanoj (plural)
divanojn (accusative plural)

From French divan, from Ottoman Turkish دیوان (divân), from Persian دیوان (divân). Doublet of dogano.


sinonimo

sinonimo (accusative singular sinonimon, plural sinonimoj, accusative plural sinonimojn)

sinonimon (accusative singular)
sinonimoj (plural)
sinonimojn (accusative plural)

From Italian sinonimo, from Latin synōnymum, ultimately from Ancient Greek συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”). Compare Polish synonim, Russian синоним (sinonim), German Synonym, Yiddish סינאָנים (sinonim), French synonyme.

der

synonym (word that shares a meaning with another word)


kuiristino

eo-head

kuiristino (accusative singular kuiristinon, plural kuiristinoj, accusative plural kuiristinojn)

kuiristinon (accusative singular)
kuiristinoj (plural)
kuiristinojn (accusative plural)

From kuiristo + -ino + [Term?] (“female”).


kantistino

kantistino (accusative singular kantistinon, plural kantistinoj, accusative plural kantistinojn)

kantistinon (accusative singular)
kantistinoj (plural)
kantistinojn (accusative plural)

kantisto (“professional singer”) [from kanti (“to sing”) + -isto (“professional”)] + -ino (“female”)

suffix

Krom tio la oficirojn sekvis multenombraj kantistinoj kaj dancistinoj kun orkestro.

1907, Kazimierz Bein, transl., La Faraono, volume 1, translation of original by Bolesław Prus, ch. I:

Aside from that, the officers were followed by numerous singeresses and danceresses with an orchestra.


dometo

eo-head

dometo (accusative singular dometon, plural dometoj, accusative plural dometojn)

dometon (accusative singular)
dometoj (plural)
dometojn (accusative plural)


tegmento

tegmento (accusative singular tegmenton, plural tegmentoj, accusative plural tegmentojn)

tegmenton (accusative singular)
tegmentoj (plural)
tegmentojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin tegmentum, from tegō (“I cover, clothe, protect”).


domego

domego (accusative singular domegon, plural domegoj, accusative plural domegojn)

domegon (accusative singular)
domegoj (plural)
domegojn (accusative plural)

high-rise building, apartment house, block of flats


fratino

fratino (accusative singular fratinon, plural fratinoj, accusative plural fratinojn)

fratinon (accusative singular)
fratinoj (plural)
fratinojn (accusative plural)

From frato (“brother, sibling”) + -ino (“female”).

af

Mia fratino kaj mia bofrato loĝas en Londono.

My sister and my brother-in-law live in London.


kuirejo

eo-head

kuirejo (accusative singular kuirejon, plural kuirejoj, accusative plural kuirejojn)

kuirejon (accusative singular)
kuirejoj (plural)
kuirejojn (accusative plural)

From kuiri (“to cook”) + -ejo (“place”).


kantisto

kantisto (accusative singular kantiston, plural kantistoj, accusative plural kantistojn)

kantiston (accusative singular)
kantistoj (plural)
kantistojn (accusative plural)

From kanti (“to sing”) + -isto (“professional”)

one whose job is singing, a professional singer


glavo

glavo (accusative singular glavon, plural glavoj, accusative plural glavojn)

glavon (accusative singular)
glavoj (plural)
glavojn (accusative plural)

La lango de virino estas ŝia glavo.

1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:

Kiu glavon prenas, per glavo pereos.


tranĉilo

tranĉilo (accusative singular tranĉilon, plural tranĉiloj, accusative plural tranĉilojn)

tranĉilon (accusative singular)
tranĉiloj (plural)
tranĉilojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-tranĉilo.wav


liceo

liceo (accusative singular liceon, plural liceoj, accusative plural liceojn)

liceon (accusative singular)
liceoj (plural)
liceojn (accusative plural)

From French lycée and Italian liceo, both from Latin lyceum, ultimately from Ancient Greek Λύκειον (Lúkeion, “Lyceum”).

der

(France, Italy) secondary school, lyceum


forko

eo-head

forko (accusative singular forkon, plural forkoj, accusative plural forkojn)

forkon (accusative singular)
forkoj (plural)
forkojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English fork, based on Latin furca (“pitchfork, forked stick”).

Estas forko en la vojo proksimume kvin mejlojn sude de ĉi tie.

There is a fork in the road about five miles south of here.

La riverdelto estas plena de forkoj.
The river's delta is full of bifurcations.

(figurative) fork, bifurcation (on a road, path, or river)


kulero

kulero (accusative singular kuleron, plural kuleroj, accusative plural kulerojn)

kuleron (accusative singular)
kuleroj (plural)
kulerojn (accusative plural)


episkopino

episkopino (accusative singular episkopinon, plural episkopinoj, accusative plural episkopinojn)

episkopinon (accusative singular)
episkopinoj (plural)
episkopinojn (accusative plural)

From episkopo (“bishop”) + -ino (“female”).

(Christianity) a female bishop, bishopess


pastrino

pastrino (accusative singular pastrinon, plural pastrinoj, accusative plural pastrinojn)

pastrinon (accusative singular)
pastrinoj (plural)
pastrinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pastrino.wav

(Christianity) pastoress, a female pastor


ŝtelistino

ŝtelistino (accusative singular ŝtelistinon, plural ŝtelistinoj, accusative plural ŝtelistinojn)

ŝtelistinon (accusative singular)
ŝtelistinoj (plural)
ŝtelistinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ŝtelistino.wav


ŝtelisto

ŝtelisto (accusative singular ŝteliston, plural ŝtelistoj, accusative plural ŝtelistojn)

ŝteliston (accusative singular)
ŝtelistoj (plural)
ŝtelistojn (accusative plural)

From ŝteli (“to steal”) + -isto (“professional”).

suffix

Ŝtelisto ŝteliston ne perfidas.

Tio ĉi estas la densa dorna arbustaro kie la ŝtelistoj ĵetis la aĵojn kiujn ili kolektis.

This is the thick thorny thicket where the thieves threw the things that they had gathered.

one who steals for a living, a professional thief


komercisto

eo-head

komercisto (accusative singular komerciston, plural komercistoj, accusative plural komercistojn)

komerciston (accusative singular)
komercistoj (plural)
komercistojn (accusative plural)

komerci (“to trade”) + -isto (“professional”)


komercistino

eo-head

komercistino (accusative singular komercistinon, plural komercistinoj, accusative plural komercistinojn)

komercistinon (accusative singular)
komercistinoj (plural)
komercistinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-komercistino.wav


pastro

pastro (accusative singular pastron, plural pastroj, accusative plural pastrojn)

pastron (accusative singular)
pastroj (plural)
pastrojn (accusative plural)


instruisto

instruisto (accusative singular instruiston, plural instruistoj, accusative plural instruistojn)

instruiston (accusative singular)
instruistoj (plural)
instruistojn (accusative plural)

From instrui (“instruct”) + -isto (“professional”).


kuristino

eo-head

kuristino (accusative singular kuristinon, plural kuristinoj, accusative plural kuristinojn)

kuristinon (accusative singular)
kuristinoj (plural)
kuristinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-kuristino.wav


instruistino

instruistino (accusative singular instruistinon, plural instruistinoj, accusative plural instruistinojn)

instruistinon (accusative singular)
instruistinoj (plural)
instruistinojn (accusative plural)


ŝteleco

ŝteleco (uncountable, accusative ŝtelecon)


ŝtelaĵo

ŝtelaĵo (accusative singular ŝtelaĵon, plural ŝtelaĵoj, accusative plural ŝtelaĵojn)

ŝtelaĵon (accusative singular)
ŝtelaĵoj (plural)
ŝtelaĵojn (accusative plural)

From ŝteli (“to steal”) + -aĵo (“manifestation”).

af

something which has been stolen, a stolen good


ŝteli

eo-head

ŝteli (present ŝtelas, past ŝtelis, future ŝtelos, conditional ŝtelus, volitive ŝtelu)

ŝtelas (present)
ŝtelis (past)
ŝtelos (future)
ŝtelus (conditional)
ŝtelu (volitive)
ŝtelas (present)
ŝtelis (past)
ŝtelos (future)
ŝtelanta (active participle present singular)
ŝtelantaj (active participle plural present)
ŝtelinta (active participle past singular)
ŝtelintaj (active participle past plural)
ŝtelonta (active future participle singular)
ŝtelontaj (active future participle plural)
ŝtelantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ŝtelantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ŝtelintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ŝtelintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ŝtelontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ŝtelontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ŝtelata (participle passive present singular)
ŝtelataj (participle passive plural present)
ŝtelita (participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitaj (participle passive past plural)
ŝtelota (future participle passive singular)
ŝtelotaj (future participle passive plural)
ŝtelatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
ŝtelatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
ŝtelitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
ŝtelotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
ŝtelotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
ŝtelanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝtelantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝtelinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝtelintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝtelonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝtelontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝtelanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝtelantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝtelinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝtelintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝtelonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝtelontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝtelato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝtelatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝtelito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝteloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝtelotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝtelaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝtelatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝteliton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝteloton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝtelotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝtelante (active adverbial participle present)
ŝtelinte (active adverbial participle past)
ŝtelonte (active adverbial future participle)
ŝtelate (adverbial participle passive present)
ŝtelite (adverbial participle passive past)
ŝtelote (adverbial future participle passive)
ŝteli (infinitive)
ŝtelu (imperative)
ŝtelus (conditional)


episkopo

episkopo (accusative singular episkopon, plural episkopoj, accusative plural episkopojn)

episkopon (accusative singular)
episkopoj (plural)
episkopojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


instrui

instrui (present instruas, past instruis, future instruos, conditional instruus, volitive instruu)

instruas (present)
instruis (past)
instruos (future)
instruus (conditional)
instruu (volitive)
instruas (present)
instruis (past)
instruos (future)
instruanta (active participle present singular)
instruantaj (active participle plural present)
instruinta (active participle past singular)
instruintaj (active participle past plural)
instruonta (active future participle singular)
instruontaj (active future participle plural)
instruantan (accusative active participle present singular)
instruantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
instruintan (accusative active participle past singular)
instruintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
instruontan (accusative active future participle singular)
instruontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
instruata (participle passive present singular)
instruataj (participle passive plural present)
instruita (participle passive past singular)
instruitaj (participle passive past plural)
instruota (future participle passive singular)
instruotaj (future participle passive plural)
instruatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
instruatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
instruitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
instruitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
instruotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
instruotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
instruanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
instruantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
instruinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
instruintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
instruonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
instruontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
instruanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
instruantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
instruinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
instruintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
instruonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
instruontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
instruato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
instruatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
instruito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
instruitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
instruoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
instruotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
instruaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
instruatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
instruiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
instruitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
instruoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
instruotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
instruante (active adverbial participle present)
instruinte (active adverbial participle past)
instruonte (active adverbial future participle)
instruate (adverbial participle passive present)
instruite (adverbial participle passive past)
instruote (adverbial future participle passive)
instrui (infinitive)
instruu (imperative)
instruus (conditional)

From Latin īnstruō. Cognate of English instruct.

Instruu al mi, Dio, Vian vojon kaj konduku min sur ĝusta irejo, spite miajn malamikojn.

1907, L. L. Zamenhof, El la Biblio, PSALMO XXVII.:

Teach me thy way, O Lord, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.

(transitive) to inform, instruct, teach, train


lernolibro

lernolibro (accusative singular lernolibron, plural lernolibroj, accusative plural lernolibrojn)

lernolibron (accusative singular)
lernolibroj (plural)
lernolibrojn (accusative plural)

From lerni (“to learn”) + libro (“book”).


peki

peki (present pekas, past pekis, future pekos, conditional pekus, volitive peku)

pekas (present)
pekis (past)
pekos (future)
pekus (conditional)
peku (volitive)
pekas (present)
pekis (past)
pekos (future)
pekanta (active participle present singular)
pekantaj (active participle plural present)
pekinta (active participle past singular)
pekintaj (active participle past plural)
pekonta (active future participle singular)
pekontaj (active future participle plural)
pekantan (accusative active participle present singular)
pekantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
pekintan (accusative active participle past singular)
pekintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
pekontan (accusative active future participle singular)
pekontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
pekanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pekantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pekinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pekintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pekonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pekontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pekanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
pekantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
pekinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
pekintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
pekonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
pekontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
pekante (active adverbial participle present)
pekinte (active adverbial participle past)
pekonte (active adverbial future participle)
peki (infinitive)
peku (imperative)
pekus (conditional)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-peki.wav

Borrowed from Latin peccō. Compare Italian peccare, French pécher, Spanish pecar.


kurso

kurso (accusative singular kurson, plural kursoj, accusative plural kursojn)

kurson (accusative singular)
kursoj (plural)
kursojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-kurso.wav


telepatia

telepatia (accusative singular telepatian, plural telepatiaj, accusative plural telepatiajn)

telepatian (accusative singular)
telepatiaj (plural)
telepatiajn (accusative plural)


demagogo

demagogo (accusative singular demagogon, plural demagogoj, accusative plural demagogojn)

demagogon (accusative singular)
demagogoj (plural)
demagogojn (accusative plural)


krestomatio

krestomatio (accusative singular krestomation, plural krestomatioj, accusative plural krestomatiojn)

krestomation (accusative singular)
krestomatioj (plural)
krestomatiojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ (khrēstomắtheiă, “desire for learning”).

der

χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ


krimo

eo-head

krimo (accusative singular krimon, plural krimoj, accusative plural krimojn)

krimon (accusative singular)
krimoj (plural)
krimojn (accusative plural)

Mi aludas al tiu krimo, por kiu ne estas pardono —

1997, Trans. Odd Tangerud, John Gabriel Borkman:

I allude to that crime, for which there is no pardon —


vipo

vipo (accusative singular vipon, plural vipoj, accusative plural vipojn)

vipon (accusative singular)
vipoj (plural)
vipojn (accusative plural)

Li kruele batis sian ĉevalon per sia vipo.

He beat his horse cruelly with his whip.

La leksikografoj mortbatis la perversan folan flandron per lia vipo.

The lexicographers beat the perverse, crazed Fleming to death with his own whip.


voĉo

voĉo (accusative singular voĉon, plural voĉoj, accusative plural voĉojn)

voĉon (accusative singular)
voĉoj (plural)
voĉojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian voce, Latin vox, English voice and French voix.


vosto

vosto (accusative singular voston, plural vostoj, accusative plural vostojn)

voston (accusative singular)
vostoj (plural)
vostojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Russian хвост (xvost) and Polish chwost.


krucifikso

krucifikso (accusative singular krucifikson, plural krucifiksoj, accusative plural krucifiksojn)

krucifikson (accusative singular)
krucifiksoj (plural)
krucifiksojn (accusative plural)


lamao

lamao (accusative singular lamaon, plural lamaoj, accusative plural lamaojn)

lamaon (accusative singular)
lamaoj (plural)
lamaojn (accusative plural)


kuzo

kuzo (accusative singular kuzon, plural kuzoj, accusative plural kuzojn)

kuzon (accusative singular)
kuzoj (plural)
kuzojn (accusative plural)

Back-formation from kuzino, less the feminine suffix -ino.


kuseno

kuseno (accusative singular kusenon, plural kusenoj, accusative plural kusenojn)

kusenon (accusative singular)
kusenoj (plural)
kusenojn (accusative plural)

From French coussin, from Vulgar Latin *coxīnus (“seat pad”), from Latin coxa (“hip, thigh”). Doublet of kokso.


lanco

lanco (accusative singular lancon, plural lancoj, accusative plural lancojn)

lancon (accusative singular)
lancoj (plural)
lancojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English lance, French lance, Italian lancia, German Lanze, Yiddish לאַנס (lans), Polish lanca, all from Latin lancea (“small javelin, lance, light spear”). Doublet of lanĉi.


Kristo

eo-head

Kristo (accusative singular Kriston, plural Kristoj, accusative plural Kristojn)

Kriston (accusative singular)
Kristoj (plural)
Kristojn (accusative plural)

From Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “anointed”), in translation of Hebrew משיח (māshīaχ, “anointed”) (see mesio).


piratino

piratino (accusative singular piratinon, plural piratinoj, accusative plural piratinojn)

piratinon (accusative singular)
piratinoj (plural)
piratinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-piratino.wav


pirato

pirato (accusative singular piraton, plural piratoj, accusative plural piratojn)

piraton (accusative singular)
piratoj (plural)
piratojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs, “robber”), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, experiment”).


teologia

eo-head

teologia (accusative singular teologian, plural teologiaj, accusative plural teologiajn)

teologian (accusative singular)
teologiaj (plural)
teologiajn (accusative plural)


nominativo

nominativo (accusative singular nominativon, plural nominativoj, accusative plural nominativojn)

nominativon (accusative singular)
nominativoj (plural)
nominativojn (accusative plural)


imperativo

eo-noun

imperativo (uncountable, accusative imperativon)

Ido: imperativo


pensiono

eo-head

pensiono (accusative singular pensionon, plural pensionoj, accusative plural pensionojn)

pensionon (accusative singular)
pensionoj (plural)
pensionojn (accusative plural)

Alvenis la somergastoj de la pensiono en la ĉefdomo de la grandbieno.

1934, Stellan Engholm, Infano en Torento, Tyresö: Inko, published 2001, Dua parto:

The summer guests came to the pension in the main house of the large estate.


relativa

relativa (accusative singular relativan, plural relativaj, accusative plural relativajn)

relativan (accusative singular)
relativaj (plural)
relativajn (accusative plural)

From Latin relātīvus (“having reference or relation”).

der

relativa pronomo


biografo

eo-head

biografo (accusative singular biografon, plural biografoj, accusative plural biografojn)

biografon (accusative singular)
biografoj (plural)
biografojn (accusative plural)

From New Latin biographia, formed from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”). Equivalent to bio- + grafo.

biographer (a person who writes an account of someone's life)


ateismo

ateismo (uncountable, accusative ateismon)

Se mi kredas je neniu el la ekzistantaj revelaciaj religioj, mi ne devas resti en iu el ili sole pro motivoj gentaj kaj per mia restado erarigi homojn pri miaj konvinkoj kaj herede nutri per senfinaj generacioj intergentan disecon, sed mi devas — se la leĝoj de mia lando permesas — malkaŝe kaj oficiale nomi min “liberkreda”, ne identigante tamen la liberkredon speciale kun ateismo, sed rezervante al mia kredado plenan liberecon.

1913 May, L. L. Zamenhof, Deklaracio pri Homaranismo, Warsaw:

If I believe in none of the existing revealed religions, I ought not remain in one of them for merely cultural reasons, and by my staying, mislead people about my convictions, and foster intercultural separation hereditarily through endless generations, but I should — if my country's laws permit — openly and officially call myself a “free-believer”, not, however, identifying free-belief specifically with atheism, but reserving to my beliefs full freedom.

— En nia lando oni ne miras pri ateismo, — diris Berlioz kun diplomata ĝentileco. — La pliparto de nia loĝantaro konscie kaj jam delonge ĉesis kredi la fabelojn pri Dio.

1991, Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), “Neniam interparolu kun nekonato”, in La majstro kaj Margarita, translation of Мастер и Маргарита by M. A. Bulgakov, archived from the original on 2012-01-17:

“In our country, atheism comes as no surprise to anyone,” said Berlioz in a polite and diplomatic way. “The majority of our population made a conscious decision long ago not to believe the fairy tales about God.”

Ili portis min al loko, kie multe da grandaj nigraj briletantaj muŝoj sidis cirkloforme kun seriozaj mienoj, kaj oni diris al mi, ke tio estis la spirita inkvizicio, kaj oni akuzis min pri ateismo, herezo kaj sakrilegio.

1999, Wolfgang Kirschstein (translator), “Rakonto pri Muŝo”, in La Ondo de Esperanto, numbers 58-59, translation of original by Meïr Aron Goldschmidt, archived from the original on 2010-12-15:

They took me to a place where many large, brown, slightly-glowing flies sat in a circle with grim faces, and they said to me, that this was the spiritual inquisition, and they accused me of atheism, heresy, and sacreligion.


apostolo

apostolo (accusative singular apostolon, plural apostoloj, accusative plural apostolojn)

apostolon (accusative singular)
apostoloj (plural)
apostolojn (accusative plural)


apostrofo

apostrofo (accusative singular apostrofon, plural apostrofoj, accusative plural apostrofojn)

apostrofon (accusative singular)
apostrofoj (plural)
apostrofojn (accusative plural)


fotografi

fotografi (present fotografas, past fotografis, future fotografos, conditional fotografus, volitive fotografu)

fotografas (present)
fotografis (past)
fotografos (future)
fotografus (conditional)
fotografu (volitive)
fotografas (present)
fotografis (past)
fotografos (future)
fotografanta (active participle present singular)
fotografantaj (active participle plural present)
fotografinta (active participle past singular)
fotografintaj (active participle past plural)
fotografonta (active future participle singular)
fotografontaj (active future participle plural)
fotografantan (accusative active participle present singular)
fotografantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
fotografintan (accusative active participle past singular)
fotografintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
fotografontan (accusative active future participle singular)
fotografontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
fotografata (participle passive present singular)
fotografataj (participle passive plural present)
fotografita (participle passive past singular)
fotografitaj (participle passive past plural)
fotografota (future participle passive singular)
fotografotaj (future participle passive plural)
fotografatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
fotografatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
fotografitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
fotografitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
fotografotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
fotografotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
fotografanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fotografantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fotografinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fotografintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fotografonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fotografontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fotografanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
fotografantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
fotografinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
fotografintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
fotografonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
fotografontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
fotografato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
fotografatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
fotografito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
fotografitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
fotografoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
fotografotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
fotografaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
fotografatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
fotografiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
fotografitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
fotografoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
fotografotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
fotografante (active adverbial participle present)
fotografinte (active adverbial participle past)
fotografonte (active adverbial future participle)
fotografate (adverbial participle passive present)
fotografite (adverbial participle passive past)
fotografote (adverbial future participle passive)
fotografi (infinitive)
fotografu (imperative)
fotografus (conditional)


patrono

patrono (accusative singular patronon, plural patronoj, accusative plural patronojn)

patronon (accusative singular)
patronoj (plural)
patronojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin patronus, from pater (“father”).

Sankta Jozefo estas la patrono de la ĉarpentistoj.

Saint Joseph is the patron saint of carpenters.

Je la tago de mia sankta patrono.


tatuo

tatuo (accusative singular tatuon, plural tatuoj, accusative plural tatuojn)

tatuon (accusative singular)
tatuoj (plural)
tatuojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English tattoo, from a Polynesian language. Compare Samoan tatau.

tattoo (image made in the skin with ink and a needle)


valuto

valuto (accusative singular valuton, plural valutoj, accusative plural valutojn)

valuton (accusative singular)
valutoj (plural)
valutojn (accusative plural)


pendolo

pendolo (accusative singular pendolon, plural pendoloj, accusative plural pendolojn)

pendolon (accusative singular)
pendoloj (plural)
pendolojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian pendolo, from Latin pendulus (“hanging, suspended”), from pendeō (“I hang down, I am suspended”). Doublet of pendi.


lordo

lordo (accusative singular lordon, plural lordoj, accusative plural lordojn)

lordon (accusative singular)
lordoj (plural)
lordojn (accusative plural)


pagano

pagano (accusative singular paganon, plural paganoj, accusative plural paganojn)

paganon (accusative singular)
paganoj (plural)
paganojn (accusative plural)


vendi

vendi (present vendas, past vendis, future vendos, conditional vendus, volitive vendu)

vendas (present)
vendis (past)
vendos (future)
vendus (conditional)
vendu (volitive)
vendas (present)
vendis (past)
vendos (future)
vendanta (active participle present singular)
vendantaj (active participle plural present)
vendinta (active participle past singular)
vendintaj (active participle past plural)
vendonta (active future participle singular)
vendontaj (active future participle plural)
vendantan (accusative active participle present singular)
vendantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
vendintan (accusative active participle past singular)
vendintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
vendontan (accusative active future participle singular)
vendontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
vendata (participle passive present singular)
vendataj (participle passive plural present)
vendita (participle passive past singular)
venditaj (participle passive past plural)
vendota (future participle passive singular)
vendotaj (future participle passive plural)
vendatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
vendatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
venditan (accusative participle passive past singular)
venditajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
vendotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
vendotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
vendanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vendantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vendinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vendintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vendonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vendontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vendanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
vendantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
vendinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
vendintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
vendonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
vendontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
vendato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
vendatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
vendito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
venditoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
vendoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
vendotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
vendaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
vendatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
venditon (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
venditojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
vendoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
vendotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
vendante (active adverbial participle present)
vendinte (active adverbial participle past)
vendonte (active adverbial future participle)
vendate (adverbial participle passive present)
vendite (adverbial participle passive past)
vendote (adverbial future participle passive)
vendi (infinitive)
vendu (imperative)
vendus (conditional)


diafana

diafana (accusative singular diafanan, plural diafanaj, accusative plural diafanajn)

diafanan (accusative singular)
diafanaj (plural)
diafanajn (accusative plural)

From Medieval Latin diaphanus, from Ancient Greek διαφανής (diaphanḗs).


nominativa

nominativa (accusative singular nominativan, plural nominativaj, accusative plural nominativajn)

nominativan (accusative singular)
nominativaj (plural)
nominativajn (accusative plural)

(grammar) nominative, relating to the nominative case


transitiva

transitiva (accusative singular transitivan, plural transitivaj, accusative plural transitivajn)

transitivan (accusative singular)
transitivaj (plural)
transitivajn (accusative plural)


Noa

Unadapted borrowing from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (nóakh, nṓaḥ).


antropologo

eo-head

antropologo (accusative singular antropologon, plural antropologoj, accusative plural antropologojn)

antropologon (accusative singular)
antropologoj (plural)
antropologojn (accusative plural)

By surface analysis, antropo (“human”) + -ologo (“-ologist”).


androgina

eo-head

androgina (accusative singular androginan, plural androginaj, accusative plural androginajn)

androginan (accusative singular)
androginaj (plural)
androginajn (accusative plural)


androgino

androgino (accusative singular androginon, plural androginoj, accusative plural androginojn)

androginon (accusative singular)
androginoj (plural)
androginojn (accusative plural)

From Latin androgynus (“hermaphrodite”), from Ancient Greek ἀνδρόγυνος (andrógunos, “eunuch”), from ἀνδρός (andrós) (genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”)) + γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”).

der

Mi ĉesas esti nur viro, en mi vekiĝas antikva androgino, nun mi prezentas ambaŭ seksojn — tutan homaron, mi kunfandiĝas kun homaro kaj ĝi solviĝas en mi.

2003 May 7, hamstro, “Toreadoro el stelaro "Taŭro"”, in Esperanto новости, retrieved 2006-06-22:

I cease to be just a man, in me wakes an ancient androgyne, now I represent both sexes — all humanity, I melt together with humanity and it dissolves in me.


genro

eo-head

genro (accusative singular genron, plural genroj, accusative plural genrojn)

genron (accusative singular)
genroj (plural)
genrojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin genus, possibly through French genre. The feminist and LGBT sense is a semantic loan from English gender. Doublet of ĝenro.

Protagoro, unu el la grandaj filozofoj kaj lingvistoj de antikva Grekio, provis starigi kelkajn regulojn pri la genroj en la greka lingvo.

1950, Ivo Lapenna, Retoriko, 3rd edition, Amsterdam, published 1971:

Protagoras, one of the greast philosophers and linguists of ancient Greece, tried to set up some rules on the genders in the Greek language.

Kiam ies sekso kaj genro estas kongruaj, temas pri cisgenreco, dum kiam ili estas malsamaj, ni parolas pri transgenreco.

2014 October, Max Elbo, Beletra Almanako, volume 21, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 83:

When someone's sex and gender are compatible, we talk about cisgenderness, and when they are different, we talk about transgenderness.

Cetere, genro ne estas duuma.

2017, Euleax E. G. de Lima Pereira, “Genro kaj cisgenra normigo [Gender and cisgender normalization]”, in Kontakto [Contact], number 2, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, →ISSN, page 9:

Kiam estas permesite havi plian rilaton, iu ne timas alproksimiĝi al homo de la alia genro.

2018, Alice Andrès, “Pluramemo - Novaj difinoj en amo-rilatoj [Polyamory - New definitions in love relationships]”, in Kontakto [Contact], number 1, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, →ISSN, page 10:

When it is allowed to have an additional relationship, someone is not afraid to approach a human of the other gender.

(feminism, LGBTQ, neologism, proscribed) gender


turo

turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)

turon (accusative singular)
turoj (plural)
turojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).


repi

repi (present repas, past repis, future repos, conditional repus, volitive repu)

repas (present)
repis (past)
repos (future)
repus (conditional)
repu (volitive)
repas (present)
repis (past)
repos (future)
repanta (active participle present singular)
repantaj (active participle plural present)
repinta (active participle past singular)
repintaj (active participle past plural)
reponta (active future participle singular)
repontaj (active future participle plural)
repantan (accusative active participle present singular)
repantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
repintan (accusative active participle past singular)
repintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
repontan (accusative active future participle singular)
repontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
repata (participle passive present singular)
repataj (participle passive plural present)
repita (participle passive past singular)
repitaj (participle passive past plural)
repota (future participle passive singular)
repotaj (future participle passive plural)
repatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
repatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
repitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
repitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
repotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
repotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
repanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
repantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
repinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
repintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
reponto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
repontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
repanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
repantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
repinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
repintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
reponton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
repontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
repato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
repatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
repito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
repitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
repoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
repotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
repaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
repatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
repiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
repitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
repoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
repotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
repante (active adverbial participle present)
repinte (active adverbial participle past)
reponte (active adverbial future participle)
repate (adverbial participle passive present)
repite (adverbial participle passive past)
repote (adverbial future participle passive)
repi (infinitive)
repu (imperative)
repus (conditional)


ogro

ogro (accusative singular ogron, plural ogroj, accusative plural ogrojn)

ogron (accusative singular)
ogroj (plural)
ogrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French ogre. Doublet of orcino and orko.


apartamento

apartamento (accusative singular apartamenton, plural apartamentoj, accusative plural apartamentojn)

apartamenton (accusative singular)
apartamentoj (plural)
apartamentojn (accusative plural)

From French appartement, Italian appartamento, Spanish/Portuguese apartamento; compare Italian appartare (“to separate, set apart”), from Latin ad + pars (“part”) + -amentum.


gnomo

eo-head

gnomo (accusative singular gnomon, plural gnomoj, accusative plural gnomojn)

gnomon (accusative singular)
gnomoj (plural)
gnomojn (accusative plural)

Kiel estas rakontite en La Hobito, venis iun tagon al la pordo de Bilbo la granda sorĉisto, Gandalfo la Griza, kun dek tri gnomoj: fakte neniu alia ol Torino Kverkaŝildo, posteulo de reĝoj, kaj ties dek du kunuloj en ekzilo.

1995, J.R.R. Tolkien, translated by William Auld, La kunularo de l' ringoj, page 31:

As was recounted in The Hobbit, one day there came to Bilbo's door the great wizard, Gandalf the Grey, with thirteen dwarves: actually none other than Thorin Oakenshield, the successor of kings, and his twelve companions in exile.


infinitivo

infinitivo (accusative singular infinitivon, plural infinitivoj, accusative plural infinitivojn)

infinitivon (accusative singular)
infinitivoj (plural)
infinitivojn (accusative plural)


timpano

timpano (accusative singular timpanon, plural timpanoj, accusative plural timpanojn)

timpanon (accusative singular)
timpanoj (plural)
timpanojn (accusative plural)


munti

munti (present muntas, past muntis, future muntos, conditional muntus, volitive muntu)

muntas (present)
muntis (past)
muntos (future)
muntus (conditional)
muntu (volitive)

Derived from the descendants of Latin *montāre. Compare Italian montare, French monter, English mount, German montieren. Doublet of monto.

Li baldaŭ muntos la scenojn filmitajn por la venonta filmo.

He will edit the filmed scenes for the forthcoming movie soon.

(photography, videography) to edit, sequence


paragrafo

paragrafo (accusative singular paragrafon, plural paragrafoj, accusative plural paragrafojn)

paragrafon (accusative singular)
paragrafoj (plural)
paragrafojn (accusative plural)


bramano

bramano (accusative singular bramanon, plural bramanoj, accusative plural bramanojn)

bramanon (accusative singular)
bramanoj (plural)
bramanojn (accusative plural)


purgatorio

purgatorio (accusative singular purgatorion, plural purgatorioj, accusative plural purgatoriojn)

purgatorion (accusative singular)
purgatorioj (plural)
purgatoriojn (accusative plural)

From Italian purgatorio, from Late Latin purgatorium (“cleansing”).


estro

estro (accusative singular estron, plural estroj, accusative plural estrojn)

estron (accusative singular)
estroj (plural)
estrojn (accusative plural)


bombi

bombi (present bombas, past bombis, future bombos, conditional bombus, volitive bombu)

bombas (present)
bombis (past)
bombos (future)
bombus (conditional)
bombu (volitive)
bombas (present)
bombis (past)
bombos (future)
bombanta (active participle present singular)
bombantaj (active participle plural present)
bombinta (active participle past singular)
bombintaj (active participle past plural)
bombonta (active future participle singular)
bombontaj (active future participle plural)
bombantan (accusative active participle present singular)
bombantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
bombintan (accusative active participle past singular)
bombintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
bombontan (accusative active future participle singular)
bombontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
bombata (participle passive present singular)
bombataj (participle passive plural present)
bombita (participle passive past singular)
bombitaj (participle passive past plural)
bombota (future participle passive singular)
bombotaj (future participle passive plural)
bombatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
bombatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
bombitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
bombitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
bombotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
bombotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
bombanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
bombantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
bombinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
bombintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
bombonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
bombontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bombanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
bombantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
bombinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
bombintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
bombonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
bombontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bombato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
bombatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bombito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bombitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bomboto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
bombotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
bombaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
bombatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bombiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bombitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bomboton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
bombotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
bombante (active adverbial participle present)
bombinte (active adverbial participle past)
bombonte (active adverbial future participle)
bombate (adverbial participle passive present)
bombite (adverbial participle passive past)
bombote (adverbial future participle passive)
bombi (infinitive)
bombu (imperative)
bombus (conditional)


bombo

bombo (accusative singular bombon, plural bomboj, accusative plural bombojn)

bombon (accusative singular)
bomboj (plural)
bombojn (accusative plural)


literatura

literatura (accusative singular literaturan, plural literaturaj, accusative plural literaturajn)

literaturan (accusative singular)
literaturaj (plural)
literaturajn (accusative plural)


filino

filino (accusative singular filinon, plural filinoj, accusative plural filinojn)

filinon (accusative singular)
filinoj (plural)
filinojn (accusative plural)


dualismo

dualismo (accusative singular dualismon, plural dualismoj, accusative plural dualismojn)

dualismon (accusative singular)
dualismoj (plural)
dualismojn (accusative plural)

From French dualisme, a coinage from Latin dualis + -isme.

(philosophy, politics, theology) dualism


politeismo

politeismo (accusative singular politeismon, plural politeismoj, accusative plural politeismojn)

politeismon (accusative singular)
politeismoj (plural)
politeismojn (accusative plural)


muzika

muzika (accusative singular muzikan, plural muzikaj, accusative plural muzikajn)

muzikan (accusative singular)
muzikaj (plural)
muzikajn (accusative plural)


gemo

gemo (accusative singular gemon, plural gemoj, accusative plural gemojn)

gemon (accusative singular)
gemoj (plural)
gemojn (accusative plural)


apokalipsa

apokalipsa (accusative singular apokalipsan, plural apokalipsaj, accusative plural apokalipsajn)

apokalipsan (accusative singular)
apokalipsaj (plural)
apokalipsajn (accusative plural)

la kvar apokalipsaj rajdantoj


sankta

sankta (accusative singular sanktan, plural sanktaj, accusative plural sanktajn)

sanktan (accusative singular)
sanktaj (plural)
sanktajn (accusative plural)

Torĉoj, kantoj, preĝoj, kostumoj, ensorĉiga muziko, incenso, sankta akvo; nenio mankis.

Torches, songs, prayers, costumes, enchanting music, incense, holy water; nothing was missing.

la forigado de palestinanoj el la Sankta Lando

the expulsion of Palestinians from the Holy Land


hotelo

hotelo (accusative singular hotelon, plural hoteloj, accusative plural hotelojn)

hotelon (accusative singular)
hoteloj (plural)
hotelojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French hôtel, from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”). Doublet of hospitalo.

der

Bonvolu direkti min al kvin-stela hotelo.

Loĝantoj de la urbo Nome sidis en la varmigita salono de la hotelo kaj atendis komencon de la infana teatraĵo.

Citizens of the city of Nome sat in the warming-up salon of the hotel and awaited the beginning of the children's play.


infero

eo-head

infero (accusative singular inferon, plural inferoj, accusative plural inferojn)

inferon (accusative singular)
inferoj (plural)
inferojn (accusative plural)

Pli bone estas iri seninfana en la ĉielon, ol se ambaŭ, la patro kaj la filo, iras en la inferon.

1908, L. L. Zamenhof, La rabistoj: dramo en kvin aktoj, Paris: Hachette, translation of Die Räuber by Friedrich Schiller, page 10:

It's better to go childless into heaven, than if both, the father and the son, go into hell.

hell (place where damned souls are eternally punished)


verdulo

verdulo (accusative singular verdulon, plural verduloj, accusative plural verdulojn)

verdulon (accusative singular)
verduloj (plural)
verdulojn (accusative plural)

(politics) a Green (member of a green party)


reĝino

reĝino (accusative singular reĝinon, plural reĝinoj, accusative plural reĝinojn)

reĝinon (accusative singular)
reĝinoj (plural)
reĝinojn (accusative plural)

(monarchy) female monarch. queen regnant

(monarchy) wife of a king, queen consort


servistino

servistino (accusative singular servistinon, plural servistinoj, accusative plural servistinojn)

servistinon (accusative singular)
servistinoj (plural)
servistinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-servistino.wav

servi (“to serve”) + -isto (“professional”) + -ino (“female”)


gladilo

eo-head

gladilo (accusative singular gladilon, plural gladiloj, accusative plural gladilojn)

gladilon (accusative singular)
gladiloj (plural)
gladilojn (accusative plural)


animeo

animeo (accusative singular animeon, plural animeoj, accusative plural animeojn)

animeon (accusative singular)
animeoj (plural)
animeojn (accusative plural)

From Japanese アニメ (anime), an abbreviation of アニメーション (animēshon), from English animation.


gladi

gladi (present gladas, past gladis, future glados, conditional gladus, volitive gladu)

gladas (present)
gladis (past)
glados (future)
gladus (conditional)
gladu (volitive)
gladas (present)
gladis (past)
glados (future)
gladanta (active participle present singular)
gladantaj (active participle plural present)
gladinta (active participle past singular)
gladintaj (active participle past plural)
gladonta (active future participle singular)
gladontaj (active future participle plural)
gladantan (accusative active participle present singular)
gladantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
gladintan (accusative active participle past singular)
gladintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
gladontan (accusative active future participle singular)
gladontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
gladata (participle passive present singular)
gladataj (participle passive plural present)
gladita (participle passive past singular)
gladitaj (participle passive past plural)
gladota (future participle passive singular)
gladotaj (future participle passive plural)
gladatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
gladatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
gladitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
gladitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
gladotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
gladotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
gladanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
gladantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
gladinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
gladintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
gladonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
gladontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
gladanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
gladantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
gladinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
gladintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
gladonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
gladontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
gladato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
gladatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
gladito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
gladitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
gladoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
gladotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
gladaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
gladatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
gladiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
gladitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
gladoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
gladotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
gladante (active adverbial participle present)
gladinte (active adverbial participle past)
gladonte (active adverbial future participle)
gladate (adverbial participle passive present)
gladite (adverbial participle passive past)
gladote (adverbial future participle passive)
gladi (infinitive)
gladu (imperative)
gladus (conditional)

Borrowed from Russian гладить (gladitʹ). Compare Polish gładzić (“to smooth; to caress”).


melodio

melodio (accusative singular melodion, plural melodioj, accusative plural melodiojn)

melodion (accusative singular)
melodioj (plural)
melodiojn (accusative plural)

From Latin melodia (“melody, pleasant song”), from Ancient Greek μελῳδίᾱ (melōidíā, “singing, chanting”), from μέλος (mélos, “musical phrase”) + ἀοιδή (aoidḗ, “song”).


grafo

eo-head

grafo (accusative singular grafon, plural grafoj, accusative plural grafojn)

grafon (accusative singular)
grafoj (plural)
grafojn (accusative plural)

From German Graf. Compare Russian граф (graf), Polish hrabia.


kordo

kordo (accusative singular kordon, plural kordoj, accusative plural kordojn)

kordon (accusative singular)
kordoj (plural)
kordojn (accusative plural)

From Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, cord”). Doublet of ĥordo.


peko

eo-head

peko (accusative singular pekon, plural pekoj, accusative plural pekojn)

pekon (accusative singular)
pekoj (plural)
pekojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-peko.wav

sin (in religious sense, or just a bad act)


mitologio

mitologio (uncountable, accusative mitologion)


vidvino

vidvino (accusative singular vidvinon, plural vidvinoj, accusative plural vidvinojn)

vidvinon (accusative singular)
vidvinoj (plural)
vidvinojn (accusative plural)


muzeo

muzeo (accusative singular muzeon, plural muzeoj, accusative plural muzeojn)

muzeon (accusative singular)
muzeoj (plural)
muzeojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-muzeo.wav

Ultimately from Latin mūsēum. Compare English museum, French musée, muséum, German Museum, Italian museo, Spanish museo, Portuguese museu, Russian музе́й (muzéj). Doublet of mozaiko.


fonologio

fonologio (accusative singular fonologion, plural fonologioj, accusative plural fonologiojn)

fonologion (accusative singular)
fonologioj (plural)
fonologiojn (accusative plural)


irlandanino

irlandanino (accusative singular irlandaninon, plural irlandaninoj, accusative plural irlandaninojn)

irlandaninon (accusative singular)
irlandaninoj (plural)
irlandaninojn (accusative plural)

From irlandano (“Irishman”) + -ino (femaleness marker).


klavaro

eo-head

klavaro (accusative singular klavaron, plural klavaroj, accusative plural klavarojn)

klavaron (accusative singular)
klavaroj (plural)
klavarojn (accusative plural)

From klavo (“key”) + -ar- (“collection, group”).

suffix

Mi aĉetis novan klavaron por ludi miajn plej ŝatatajn videoludojn.

I bought a new keyboard for playing my favorite video games.

keyboard (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer, piano etc.)


hungarino

eo-head

hungarino (accusative singular hungarinon, plural hungarinoj, accusative plural hungarinojn)

hungarinon (accusative singular)
hungarinoj (plural)
hungarinojn (accusative plural)

From hungaro (“Hungarian person”) + -ino (“female”).