hispana

eo-head

hispana (accusative singular hispanan, plural hispanaj, accusative plural hispanajn)

hispanan (accusative singular)
hispanaj (plural)
hispanajn (accusative plural)

Spanish (of or pertaining to Spain, the Spanish people, or the Spanish language)


angla

angla (accusative singular anglan, plural anglaj, accusative plural anglajn)

anglan (accusative singular)
anglaj (plural)
anglajn (accusative plural)

elangligi

to translate from English into Esperanto

English (of or pertaining to England, the English people, or the English language)

(la angla) Clipping of la angla lingvo (“the English language”)


mikado

mikado (accusative singular mikadon, plural mikadoj, accusative plural mikadojn)

mikadon (accusative singular)
mikadoj (plural)
mikadojn (accusative plural)


Ontario

Holonym: Kanado


Toronto

Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada, and largest city in Canada)


Oslo

Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)


Kongo

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


anglo

anglo (accusative singular anglon, plural angloj, accusative plural anglojn)

anglon (accusative singular)
angloj (plural)
anglojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin Anglus, of Germanic origin. Doublet of englo.

Englishman (a man from England or of English descent)


caro

caro (accusative singular caron, plural caroj, accusative plural carojn)

caron (accusative singular)
caroj (plural)
carojn (accusative plural)

From Russian царь (carʹ), ultimately from Latin Caesar. Compare Polish car, Yiddish צאַר (tsar). Doublet of Cezaro.


Kubo

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


kuba

kuba (accusative singular kuban, plural kubaj, accusative plural kubajn)

kuban (accusative singular)
kubaj (plural)
kubajn (accusative plural)


Egipto

En la tridek-tria jaro de l' feliĉa regado de Ramzes XII, Egipto festis du solenojn, kiuj plenigis ĝiajn ortodoksajn loĝantojn per fiero kaj feliĉo.

1907, Kabe, chapter 1, in La Faraono, part 1, Hachette, translation of Faraon by Bolesław Prus:

In the thirty-third year of the happy reign of Ramses XII, Egypt celebrated two events that filled her loyal inhabitants with pride and joy.

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


eno

eno (accusative singular enon, plural enoj, accusative plural enojn)

enon (accusative singular)
enoj (plural)
enojn (accusative plural)

From Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”). Compare Korean 엔 (en), Chinese 円 (yuán), French yen, Russian иена (ijena).


anno

anno (accusative singular annon, plural annoj, accusative plural annojn)

annon (accusative singular)
annoj (plural)
annojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Japanese 餡 (an). The additional "n" was added to distinguish from ano.


Milano

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


polo

polo (accusative singular polon, plural poloj, accusative plural polojn)

polon (accusative singular)
poloj (plural)
polojn (accusative plural)

From German Pole, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”). Doublet of poljo.


Belgio

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Montenegro

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Barato

Holonym: Komunumo de Nacioj


Francio

From franco (“a French person”) + -io (“country”).

af

Hispanio · Andoro ∙ Hispanio ∙ Mediteraneo


Germanio

From germano (“a German person”) + -io (“country”).

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Jordano

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


Lanko

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Monako

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos).


Ĉinio

From ĉino (“Chinese person”) + -io (country suffix).

Holonyms: Azio (“Asia”), Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

Meronym: ĉino (“a Chinese person”)

Barato · Nepalo · Barato · Butano · Barato · Birmo · Laoso · Vjetnamio


korea

eo-head

korea (accusative singular korean, plural koreaj, accusative plural koreajn)

korean (accusative singular)
koreaj (plural)
koreajn (accusative plural)

Korean (of or pertaining to Korean people, the Korean language, or the Korean Peninsula)

(la korea) Clipping of la korea lingvo (“the Korean language”).


Domingo

From Spanish Domingo, named for Saint Dominic. Not to be confused with Dominiko (“Dominica”).

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


Usono

Proposed in 1905, from English Usona.
coinage
The name Usono was proposed in 1905 by Gaston Moch, the self-publisher of the French journal Espero pacifista (see quotations), and by 1908 L'Amerika Esperantisto, Filipina Esperantisto..., and La Revuo orienta... (Japan) used it without clarification. Zamenhof used the name in his speech at the 1910 World Congress of Esperanto in Washington, D.C..
The online Esperanto dictionary Reta Vortaro once did (and still partially does) attribute the word to Frank Lloyd Wright.https://web.archive.org/web/20090213185634/http://reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/uson.html However, there are no indications Wright knew the word this early:
* It has been suggested that Wright picked up the name on his first European trip in 1910 when there was talk of calling the U.S.A. 'U-S-O-N-A', to avoid confusion with the new Union of South Africa. (John Sergeant (1984) Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses: The Case for Organic Architecture, page 16)
* The word "Usonia" first appears in Wright's writings in 1925. (Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer, David Larkin (1997) Frank Lloyd Wright: Master Builder, page 102)

1905 July, Gaston Moch, "Vortaro pacifisma", Espero pacifista: monata organo de "Pacifisto", Vol. 1, issue 1, Neuilly-sur-Seine, page 63-64.
Strange estas, ke ekzistas nenia nomo por la regnanoj de Unuigitaj Ŝtatoj kaj por ilia nacio. […] De kelkaj jaroj, oni komencas, en Unuigitaj Ŝtatoj, nomi la landon per la nomo Usona, kunmetita per la ĉefliteroj de la vortoj United States of North Amerika [sic] […] tio, kio koncernas la landon, estas usonian, kaj, simile, la regnano estas nomata Usonian. En Esperanto mi proponas nomi la landon Usono; la responda adjektivo estus usona, kaj la regnano Usonano.

It is strange that there is no name for the citizens of the United States and for their nation. […] For some years, the United States is beginning to be called Usona, made up of the main letters of the words United States of North Amerika [sic] […] that which concerns the country is usonian, and, similarly, the citizen is named Usonian. In Esperanto I propose to name the country Usono; the responding adjective would be usona, and the citizen Usonano.

1905 September, anon, "Traktato inter Ĥinujo kaj Usono", Espero pacifista, Vol. 1, issue 3, page 144.
La projekto de traktato pri enmigro nune diskutata inter Ĥinujo kaj Usono diras ke ĉiu disputo sin intermetanta inter la du landoj pri la apliko de tiu traktato estos juĝata de la Haga Kortumo.

The project of a treaty on immigration currently discussed between China and the United States says that every dispute between the two countries regarding the application of this treaty will be judged by the Court of Justice in The Hague.

Usono estas nacio el multaj nacioj, produkto de komuna agado de diversaj tradicioj, rasoj, religioj kaj kulturoj.

1949, American Esperanto Magazine, page 121:

The United States are a nation consisting of many nations, a result of the common activity of various traditions, races, religions and cultures.

En la 1780aj jaroj Usono estis maldense loĝata manpleno da novaj ŝtatoj kun komunaj kulturo kaj lingvo.

2014 February, Lenio Marobin, “Eŭropo: nepras forta, centra administrado”, in Monato, volume 35, number 2, page 20:

In the 1780s the United States were a sparsely populated handful of new states with a common culture and language.

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


amerika

amerika (accusative singular amerikan, plural amerikaj, accusative plural amerikajn)

amerikan (accusative singular)
amerikaj (plural)
amerikajn (accusative plural)


Berlino

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)

Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)


Antverpeno

Antwerp (the capital city of Antwerp province, Belgium)


Meksiko

From Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztec peoples).


Nilo

Nu, — mi estas krokodilo
Ie ajn ĉe granda Nilo

1931 December, Raymond Schwartz, “Optimismo”, in La stranga butiko, Tyresö: Inko, published 2000, →ISBN, page 7:

Well, — I am a crocodile
Anywhere in a grand Nile


hispano

hispano (accusative singular hispanon, plural hispanoj, accusative plural hispanojn)

hispanon (accusative singular)
hispanoj (plural)
hispanojn (accusative plural)


Tokio

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


brito

brito (accusative singular briton, plural britoj, accusative plural britojn)

briton (accusative singular)
britoj (plural)
britojn (accusative plural)

a person from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


Maroko

From Portuguese Marrocos and Spanish Marruecos, both from Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”).


atena

atena (accusative singular atenan, plural atenaj, accusative plural atenajn)

atenan (accusative singular)
atenaj (plural)
atenajn (accusative plural)


tako

tako (accusative singular takon, plural takoj, accusative plural takojn)

takon (accusative singular)
takoj (plural)
takojn (accusative plural)

Damne, la tortiljo de mia tako rompiĝis.
Damn, my taco's tortilla broke.


skoto

skoto (accusative singular skoton, plural skotoj, accusative plural skotojn)

skoton (accusative singular)
skotoj (plural)
skotojn (accusative plural)


Israelo

From Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean; official name: Ŝtato Israelo)


ukraina

ukraina (accusative singular ukrainan, plural ukrainaj, accusative plural ukrainajn)

ukrainan (accusative singular)
ukrainaj (plural)
ukrainajn (accusative plural)


carino

carino (accusative singular carinon, plural carinoj, accusative plural carinojn)

carinon (accusative singular)
carinoj (plural)
carinojn (accusative plural)


Palestino

1993, Jorge Camacho, "Al nekonata malamiko", reprinted in Palestino strangolata (2016), p. 15:
Se, almenaŭ, li legintus
de komenc' ĝis fino
la Leteron, kiu temas,
nu, pri Palestino...
If, at least, he would have read
from beginning to end
the Letter, which was about,
well, Palestine...


barata

barata (accusative singular baratan, plural barataj, accusative plural baratajn)

baratan (accusative singular)
barataj (plural)
baratajn (accusative plural)


franco

franco (accusative singular francon, plural francoj, accusative plural francojn)

francon (accusative singular)
francoj (plural)
francojn (accusative plural)


germana

germana (accusative singular germanan, plural germanaj, accusative plural germanajn)

germanan (accusative singular)
germanaj (plural)
germanajn (accusative plural)

German (of or pertaining to Germany, the German people, or the German language)


brita

brita (accusative singular britan, plural britaj, accusative plural britajn)

britan (accusative singular)
britaj (plural)
britajn (accusative plural)

From brito (“British person”) + -a (adjectival suffix).

suf

British; of or pertaining to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or its people


Makedonio

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Makedonio.wav

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia


Respubliko de Makedonio

eo-head

Respubliko de Makedonio (accusative Respublikon de Makedonio)

Republic of Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia


azia

azia (accusative singular azian, plural aziaj, accusative plural aziajn)

azian (accusative singular)
aziaj (plural)
aziajn (accusative plural)


irlanda

irlanda (accusative singular irlandan, plural irlandaj, accusative plural irlandajn)

irlandan (accusative singular)
irlandaj (plural)
irlandajn (accusative plural)

Irish (of or pertaining to island of Ireland, the country of Ireland, the Irish people, or the Irish language)


liceo

liceo (accusative singular liceon, plural liceoj, accusative plural liceojn)

liceon (accusative singular)
liceoj (plural)
liceojn (accusative plural)

From French lycée and Italian liceo, both from Latin lyceum, ultimately from Ancient Greek Λύκειον (Lúkeion, “Lyceum”).

der

(France, Italy) secondary school, lyceum


Andoro

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Belgujo

From belgo (“a Belgian”) + -ujo (“country of”).

af

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Francujo

From franco (“a French person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Germanujo

germano (“a German person”) + -ujo (“country of”)

suffix

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Italio

From italo (“an Italian”) + -io (“country”).


Italujo

From italo (“an Italian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Hispanio

From hispano (“a Spaniard”) + -io (“country”).

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Hispanujo

From hispano (“a Spaniard”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Hungarujo

From hungaro (“a Hungarian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Kroatio

From kroato (“Croat”, noun) + -io (“country of”).

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kroatujo

From kroato (“Croat”, noun) + -ujo (“country of”).


Rusio

Meronym: ruso (“a Russian”)

Rusia Federacio
Rusia Federacio#Esperanto

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Rusia Federacio)

Kartvelio · Azerbajĝano · Kaspia Maro · Kazaĥio · Ĉinio · Mongolio · Ĉinio


Rusujo

From ruso (“Russian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Svedio

From svedo (“a Swede”) + -io (“country”).

Holonyms: Eŭropo (“Europe”), Eŭropa Unio (“European Union”), Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

Meronyms: Stokholmo (“Stockholm”), svedo (“a Swede”)


Svedujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Svedujo.wav

From svedo (“Swede”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Turkio

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Turkujo

From turko (“a Turk”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Bulgario

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ĉeĥio

ĉeĥo (“a Czech person”) + -io (“country”)

suffix

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Danio

Denmark (a country in Europe, the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name)


Danujo

Archaic form of Danio (“Denmark (a country in Europe, the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name)”).


Estonio

Meronym: Talino


Grekujo

From greko (“a Greek person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Latvio

From latvo (“a Latvian”) + -io (“country”).


Latvujo

From latvo (“a Latvian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Litovujo

From litovo (“a Lithuanian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Moldavujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Moldavujo.wav

From moldavo (“a Moldovan”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Norvegio

Holonyms: Eŭropo (“Europe”), Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

Meronyms: norvego (“a Norwegian”), Oslo, Svalbardo (“Svalbard”)


Norvegujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Norvegujo.wav

From norvego (“a Norwegian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Portugalio

From portugalo (“Portuguese person”) + -io.


Portugalujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Portugalujo.wav

From portugalo (“a Portuguese”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Rumanujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Rumanujo.wav


Slovakujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Slovakujo.wav

From slovako (“a Slovakian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Slovenio

From sloveno (“Slovenian, Slovene”, noun) + -io.

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Slovenujo

From sloveno (“a Slovenian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Ukrainio

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Ukrainujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Ukrainujo.wav


Ĉinujo

From ĉino (“a Chinese person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Egiptio

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Egiptujo

From egipto (“an Egyptian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Etiopio

From etiopo (“an Ethiopian”) + -io (“country”).


Japanio

From japano (“a Japanese person”) + -io (“country”).

Meronyms: japano (“Japanese person”), japanino (“Japanese woman”)

Japanio estas riĉa lando.


Japanujo

From japano (“a Japanese person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Mongolujo

From mongolo (“a Mongol”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Aŭstralio

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Brazilo

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)

Venezuelo · Gujano · Surinamo · Franca Gviano


Indonezio

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Irlando

Nord-Irlando

Northern Ireland, a country in the United Kingdom

Britio

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


Kanado

From English Canada or French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).

der

Ameriko

the continent of [North and South] America


Kipro

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Svislando

From sviso (“Swiss person”) + lando (“land”), calque of English Switzerland.
Corresponds with several other West Germanic languages, including Afrikaans Switserland, Dutch Zwitserland, Scots Swisserland, West Frisian Switserlân, as well as a number of non-European languages, including Bengali সুইজারল্যান্ড (śuijarolênḍ), Hindi स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड (sviṭzarlaiṇḍ), Malay Switzerland, Thai สวิตเซอร์แลนด์ (sà-wít-səə-lɛɛn).

cog

সুইজারল্যান্ড

स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड

Hindi स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड (sviṭzarlaiṇḍ)

สวิตเซอร์แลนด์

Thai สวิตเซอร์แลนด์ (sà-wít-səə-lɛɛn)

Meronym: Berno

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Finnlando

From finno (“Finn”) + lando (“country”).

Meronym: Helsinko

Finland (A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe)


Nederlando

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Nov-Zelando

From nova (“new”) + Zelando (“Zeeland”).

Holonyms: Aŭstralazio, Komunumo de Nacioj, Polinezio

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Jamajko

Borrowed from Spanish Jamaica, from Arawakan/Taíno xaymaca (“great spirit of the land of man”).

der

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Kenjo

From Swahili Kenya, ultimately from Kikuyu kere nyaga (“white mountain”). Compare French and Italian Kenya, German, Latin, and Polish Kenia, Russian Ке́ния (Kénija), Yiddish קעניע (kenye).


Kuvajto

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kiribato

Kiribati (A country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


Pollando

From polo (“a Polish person”) + lando (“land”), calque of English Poland.
Its popularity over the synonyms Polujo and Polio are likely an influence of the English language, and to a lesser extent non-European languages with English-derived names for the country, such as Chinese 波蘭 /波兰 (Bōlán), Japanese ポーランド (Pōrando), Korean 폴란드 (Pollandeu), Indonesian Polandia, Hindi पोलैंड (polaiṇḍ), etc.

af

Meronyms: Bjalistoko, Varsovio


Alĝerio

From French Algérie, from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”), plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”), referring to the several small islands that once existed in the Bay of Algiers.

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Malto

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Gambio

Ultimately from Mandinka Kambra, Kambaa.


Armenio

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Mozambiko

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)

Zambio · Malavio · Malavia Lago · Tanzanio


Niĝerio

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Jordanio

Haŝemida Reĝlando Jordanio
Haŝemida Reĝlando Jordanio#Esperanto

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Haŝemida Reĝlando Jordanio)


franca

eo-head

franca (accusative singular francan, plural francaj, accusative plural francajn)

francan (accusative singular)
francaj (plural)
francajn (accusative plural)

French (of or pertaining to France, the French people, or the French language)


itala

itala (accusative singular italan, plural italaj, accusative plural italajn)

italan (accusative singular)
italaj (plural)
italajn (accusative plural)

Italian (of or pertaining to Italy, the Italian people, or Italian)


sveda

sveda (accusative singular svedan, plural svedaj, accusative plural svedajn)

svedan (accusative singular)
svedaj (plural)
svedajn (accusative plural)


kresto

kresto (accusative singular kreston, plural krestoj, accusative plural krestojn)

kreston (accusative singular)
krestoj (plural)
krestojn (accusative plural)

From Italian cresta and English crest, ultimately from Latin crista. Compare French crête.

(anatomy) crest (tuft or natural ornament growing from an animal's head)


golfo

Borrowed from English golf, from Scots, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”). Related to Dutch kolf (“blunt end of something”), German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”).

Ĉu vi vidis lin svingi klubon? Li ludaĉas golfon.

Have you seen him swing a club? He plays golf terribly.


golfo

golfo (accusative singular golfon, plural golfoj, accusative plural golfojn)

golfon (accusative singular)
golfoj (plural)
golfojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian golfo, from Late Latin colfos, an alteration of Latin colpus, from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “bosom, gulf”). Compare German Golf, French golfe.

der

La Meksika Golfo estas la plej granda golfo tutmonde.

The Gulf of Mexico is the largest gulf in the world.


belga

eo-head

belga (accusative singular belgan, plural belgaj, accusative plural belgajn)

belgan (accusative singular)
belgaj (plural)
belgajn (accusative plural)


lordo

lordo (accusative singular lordon, plural lordoj, accusative plural lordojn)

lordon (accusative singular)
lordoj (plural)
lordojn (accusative plural)


pola

pola (accusative singular polan, plural polaj, accusative plural polajn)

polan (accusative singular)
polaj (plural)
polajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pola.wav

Polish (of or pertaining to Poland, the Polish people, or the Polish language)


plaĝo

plaĝo (accusative singular plaĝon, plural plaĝoj, accusative plural plaĝojn)

plaĝon (accusative singular)
plaĝoj (plural)
plaĝojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French plage. Compare Polish plaża, Italian spiaggia, piaggia, Yiddish פּלאַזשע (plazhe), Russian пляж (pljaž).

Estas multaj belegaj plaĝoj en Kalifornio.

There are many beautiful beaches in California.


strando

strando (accusative singular strandon, plural strandoj, accusative plural strandojn)

strandon (accusative singular)
strandoj (plural)
strandojn (accusative plural)


germano

germano (accusative singular germanon, plural germanoj, accusative plural germanojn)

germanon (accusative singular)
germanoj (plural)
germanojn (accusative plural)


Kentukio

From English Kentucky, of unclear origin; possibly from an Iroquoian word meaning prairie (compare Mohawk kenhtà:ke, Seneca gëdá'geh (“at the field”)).

unk

unclear

Holonym: Usono


kentukia

eo-head

kentukia (accusative singular kentukian, plural kentukiaj, accusative plural kentukiajn)

kentukian (accusative singular)
kentukiaj (plural)
kentukiajn (accusative plural)

Laŭ mia vidpunkto oni devas supozi ke Amerikaj animaloj, havantaj ordinarajn vidkapablojn, malrapide migris dum sinsekvaj generacioj de la ekstera mondo en profundajn kaj pli profundajn kaŝejojn de la Kentukiaj kavernoj.

2009, Klivo Lendon, transl., La Origino de Specioj, Karolo Darvin, page 138:

On my view we must suppose that American animals, having ordinary powers of vision, slowly migrated by successive generations from the outer world into the deeper and deeper recesses of the Kentucky caves.


kentukiano

kentukiano (accusative singular kentukianon, plural kentukianoj, accusative plural kentukianojn)

kentukianon (accusative singular)
kentukianoj (plural)
kentukianojn (accusative plural)

Kentukio (“Kentucky”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)

suffix

George Clooney kaj Ashley Judd estas du famaj kentukianoj.
George Clooney and Ashley Judd are two famous Kentuckians.


ruso

eo-head

ruso (accusative singular ruson, plural rusoj, accusative plural rusojn)

ruson (accusative singular)
rusoj (plural)
rusojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ruso.wav


Vieno

Vienna (the capital city of Austria; state of Austria)


Hindujo

Indian subcontinent
Indian subcontinent#English

(Zamenhof) (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) the Indian subcontinent, India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)


Hindio

(rare) (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) the Indian subcontinent, India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)


Irano

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

Armenio · Azerbajĝano · Kaspia Maro · Turkmenio


Niĝero

Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)

Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)


Ĉado

Ultimately from Kanuri tsade (“lake”), named after Lake Chad. Compare French Tchad, German Tschad, Italian Ciad, Polish Czad, Russian Чад (Čad), Yiddish טשאַד (tshad).


Vjetnamio

From Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám) + -io, ultimately from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Vjet-Namo

Alternative form of Vjetnamo: Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Vjetnamo

(rare) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


nederlanda

nederlanda (accusative singular nederlandan, plural nederlandaj, accusative plural nederlandajn)

nederlandan (accusative singular)
nederlandaj (plural)
nederlandajn (accusative plural)

Dutch (of or relating to the Netherlands, the Dutch people, or the Dutch language)


Finlando

Ultimately from Old Norse Finnland, but compare lando (“country, land”).

Finland (A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe)


Luksemburgo

Luxembourg (a country in Central Europe)


Barbado

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Orienta Timoro

eo-proper noun

Orienta Timoro (accusative Orientan Timoron)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Kazaĥio

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

Turkmenio · Uzbekio · Arala Maro · Uzbekio · Kirgizio


Kongo-Brazavilo

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English

Congo-Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Kongo-Kinŝasa

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Congo-Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Kostariko

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


Anglio

From anglo (“a English person”) + -io (“country”)

af

England, a country in the southern part of the British Isles


Anglujo

anglo (“English person”) + -ujo (“country of”)


usonano

eo-head

usonano (accusative singular usonanon, plural usonanoj, accusative plural usonanojn)

usonanon (accusative singular)
usonanoj (plural)
usonanojn (accusative plural)

Usono (“United States of America”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)

suffix

United States of America
United States of America

inhabitant of or person from the United States of America, an American (narrow sense), a Usonian

amerikano

person from the Americas, an American (broad sense)


animeo

eo-head

animeo (accusative singular animeon, plural animeoj, accusative plural animeojn)

animeon (accusative singular)
animeoj (plural)
animeojn (accusative plural)

From Japanese アニメ (anime), an abbreviation of アニメーション (animēshon), from English animation.


Flava Maro

Flava Maro (accusative singular Flavan Maron, plural Flavaj Maroj, accusative plural Flavajn Marojn)

Flavan Maron (accusative singular)
Flavaj Maroj (plural)
Flavajn Marojn (accusative plural)


Ruĝa Maro

Red Sea, a sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula


Bosporo

Bosphorus (The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean)


irlandano

irlandano (accusative singular irlandanon, plural irlandanoj, accusative plural irlandanojn)

irlandanon (accusative singular)
irlandanoj (plural)
irlandanojn (accusative plural)

From Irlando (“Ireland”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).


portugala

eo-head

portugala (accusative singular portugalan, plural portugalaj, accusative plural portugalajn)

portugalan (accusative singular)
portugalaj (plural)
portugalajn (accusative plural)

Portuguese (of or pertaining to Portugal, the Portuguese people, or the Portuguese language)


portugalo

portugalo (accusative singular portugalon, plural portugaloj, accusative plural portugalojn)

portugalon (accusative singular)
portugaloj (plural)
portugalojn (accusative plural)

From Portuguese português, ultimately from Latin Portucale (“Portus Cale”), the former name of the city of Oporto, from portus (“harbour, port”) + Gallaecī (“Celtic people of Hispania Tarraconensis”).


greko

greko (accusative singular grekon, plural grekoj, accusative plural grekojn)

grekon (accusative singular)
grekoj (plural)
grekojn (accusative plural)

a Greek person, a Grecian (inhabitant, etc., of Greece)


greka

greka (accusative singular grekan, plural grekaj, accusative plural grekajn)

grekan (accusative singular)
grekaj (plural)
grekajn (accusative plural)

Por infano, kiu ne havas okazon por interrilati kun samaĝuloj alilandaj, Esperanto estas lingvo egale senviva, kiel la latina kaj la greka.

1937 February, “La redakcio komentas”, in British Esperantist, volume 31, number 382, page 17:

For children who do not have occasion to interrelate with foreign children their age, Esperanto is a language equally lifeless as Latin or Greek.

Greek (of or pertaining to Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language)


hungara

hungara (accusative singular hungaran, plural hungaraj, accusative plural hungarajn)

hungaran (accusative singular)
hungaraj (plural)
hungarajn (accusative plural)

of or relating to Hungary, the Hungarian people, or the Hungarian language


hungaro

hungaro (accusative singular hungaron, plural hungaroj, accusative plural hungarojn)

hungaron (accusative singular)
hungaroj (plural)
hungarojn (accusative plural)

hungare

in the manner of a Hungarian, in Hungarian


hungarino

hungarino (accusative singular hungarinon, plural hungarinoj, accusative plural hungarinojn)

hungarinon (accusative singular)
hungarinoj (plural)
hungarinojn (accusative plural)

From hungaro (“Hungarian person”) + -ino (“female”).


Novsudkimrio

From nova (“new”) + suda (“southern”) + Kimrio (“Wales”).


Tasmanio

Holonym: Aŭstralio (“Australia”)

Tasmania (a state and island in Australia)


latva

eo-head

latva (accusative singular latvan, plural latvaj, accusative plural latvajn)

latvan (accusative singular)
latvaj (plural)
latvajn (accusative plural)


Ĝibraltaro

From English Gibraltar, from Arabic جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq, literally “Mountain of Tariq”), who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania starting in 711.

der

جَبَل طَارِق

Holonym: Unuiĝinta Reĝlando

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)

Tariq ibn Ziyad
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
eo:Ĝibraltaro


Libano

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Sirio

From Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”). Doublet of sorgo.

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


haitiano

eo-head

haitiano (accusative singular haitianon, plural haitianoj, accusative plural haitianojn)

haitianon (accusative singular)
haitianoj (plural)
haitianojn (accusative plural)


azero

azero (accusative singular azeron, plural azeroj, accusative plural azerojn)

azeron (accusative singular)
azeroj (plural)
azerojn (accusative plural)


latvo

latvo (accusative singular latvon, plural latvoj, accusative plural latvojn)

latvon (accusative singular)
latvoj (plural)
latvojn (accusative plural)


Dublino

From English Dublin, from Old Irish dubh (“black”) + linn (“pond”).


Strasburgo

Strasbourg (the capital city of the Bas-Rhin department, France; capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Usona

Usona (accusative singular Usonan, plural Usonaj, accusative plural Usonajn)

Usonan (accusative singular)
Usonaj (plural)
Usonajn (accusative plural)

Usona submarŝipo “Shark” enakviganta en la golfeto de Manila, F. I., apud Cavite, la 9ᵃⁿ de Julio, 1908ᵃ, de la flanko de la Usona vaporŝipo “Caesar” kiu ĝin alportis de Usono.

1908, August, “Filipina Esperantisto”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 13 of vol II, no 1(13):


Eŭropo

Holonym: Eŭrazio

Meronym: eŭropano


Parizo

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Georgio

Borrowed from English Georgia, from George (male given name) + -ia (place-name suffix). Not to be confused with Kartvelio (“Georgia (country)”).

Holonym: Usono

Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)


Novjorko

New York City (a city in the United States)


Novjorkio

Holonym: Usono (“United States”)

Meronym: Novjorko (“New York City”)


Ameriko

Holonym: Tero (“Earth”)

Meronyms: amerikano (“an American (person from the Americas)”), Nord-Ameriko (“North America”), Sud-Ameriko (“South America”), Usono (“the United States of America”)

the Americas (the continents of North and South America)


Unuiĝinta Regno

eo-proper noun

Unuiĝinta Regno (accusative Unuiĝinta Regnon)


Britio

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including Scotland and Wales

Meronyms: Anglio (“England”); Granda Britio (“Great Britain”); Kimrio (“Wales”); Nordirlando, Nord-Irlando (“Northern Ireland”); Skotlando (“Scotland”); anglo (“an English person”); brito (“an British person”); skoto (“a Scottish person”)


ĉina

eo-head

ĉina (accusative singular ĉinan, plural ĉinaj, accusative plural ĉinajn)

ĉinan (accusative singular)
ĉinaj (plural)
ĉinajn (accusative plural)

la Ĉina lingvo

Chinese (of or pertaining to China, the Chinese people, or the Chinese language)


Pekino

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


italo

italo (accusative singular italon, plural italoj, accusative plural italojn)

italon (accusative singular)
italoj (plural)
italojn (accusative plural)


Skotlando

From skoto (“a Scottish person”) + lando (“land”).

af

Holonym: Britio

Meronym: skoto


usona

eo-head

usona (accusative singular usonan, plural usonaj, accusative plural usonajn)

usonan (accusative singular)
usonaj (plural)
usonajn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-usona.wav

of or pertaining to the United States of America, US-American


gimnazio

gimnazio (accusative singular gimnazion, plural gimnazioj, accusative plural gimnaziojn)

gimnazion (accusative singular)
gimnazioj (plural)
gimnaziojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Gymnasium, from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”). Doublet of gimnastiko.


Kolorado

From English Colorado, itself borrowed from Spanish colorado, from color (“color”) + -ado (masculine singular past participle suffix).

Colorado (major river of western North America)


Ĉikago

Borrowed from English Chicago, from French Chécagou, from Miami šikaakwa (“wild leek, ramp; striped skunk”).

Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)


Polujo

From polo (“a Polish person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Amsterdamo

Borrowed from Dutch Amsterdam (from Amstel (“Amstel River”) + dam (“dam”)).

bor

Iun nokton li havis strangan sonĝon. Voĉo diris al li: —Iru al Amsterdamo kaj tie sur la Papen-ponto vi trovos trezoron.

One night he had a strange dream. A voice told him: "Go to Amsterdam and there on top of the Papen-bridge you will find a treasure."

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Pacifika Oceano

eo-proper noun

Pacifika Oceano (accusative Pacifikan Oceanon)


Glasgovo

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


Frankfurto

S-ro Papandreu demisias ; lin anstataŭas s-ro Lukas Papademos, eksa bankisto de la centra banko en Ateno kaj en Frankfurto, kiel ĉefministro de „registaro de nacia unueco”.

2013 January 1, Cédric Durand, Razmig Keucheyan, “Survoje al eŭropa cezarismo”, in Le Monde diplomatique:

Frankfurt, Frankfurt-am-Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)


ĉeĥa

eo-head

ĉeĥa (accusative singular ĉeĥan, plural ĉeĥaj, accusative plural ĉeĥajn)

ĉeĥan (accusative singular)
ĉeĥaj (plural)
ĉeĥajn (accusative plural)

Czech (of or relating to the Czech Republic, the Czech people, or the Czech language)


marĉo

marĉo (accusative singular marĉon, plural marĉoj, accusative plural marĉojn)

marĉon (accusative singular)
marĉoj (plural)
marĉojn (accusative plural)

From German Marsch and English marsh.
The ⟨ʃ⟩ was changed to ⟨t͡ʃ⟩ to avoid homonymy with the root of marŝo.


Hamburgo

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)

Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)


Alasko

Borrowed from English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Holonym: Usono (“United States”)


Kalifornio

Borrowed from English California, itself borrowed from Spanish California (the monarchy in the 16th-century novel Las sergas de Esplandián), named after the novel's character Calafia, derived from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”).

California (a state of the United States)


Filipinoj

From French Philippines, originally from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe, the name of three kings in Habsburg Spain.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Bruselo

From French Bruxelles, Dutch Brussel, and German Brüssel.


Ilinojo

From English Illinois, ultimately from Miami ilenweewa (“he speaks the regular way”).

der

Holonym: Usono


Melburno

Melbourne (the capital and largest city of Victoria, Australia)


kanjono

eo-head

kanjono (accusative singular kanjonon, plural kanjonoj, accusative plural kanjonojn)

kanjonon (accusative singular)
kanjonoj (plural)
kanjonojn (accusative plural)


piramido

piramido (accusative singular piramidon, plural piramidoj, accusative plural piramidojn)

piramidon (accusative singular)
piramidoj (plural)
piramidojn (accusative plural)


Pacifiko

Dubbed pacífico (“peaceful”) by Ferdinand Magellan; ultimately from Latin pācificus.

Pacific; the Pacific Ocean (the world's largest body of water)


Adelajdo

Adelaide (the capital and largest city of South Australia)


Belorusio

En 1918, unue Belorusio, poste Litovio anoncis sian pretendon al la urbo, ...

2015, Istvan Ertl, Suso Moinhos, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Probal Dasgupta, Tim Westover, Beletra Almanako 22 (BA22 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 59:

In 1918, first Belarus and then Lithuania advanced their claims to the city, ...

En la sovetia planekonomio Belorusio estis grava liveranto de ŝtofoj kaj vestaĵoj al la tuta enorma regno, sed post la disfalo de Sovetio[…]

2016, Kalle Kniivilä, Idoj de la imperio. La rusoj en Baltio (Faklibro en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 144:

In the Soviet plan economy, Belarus was an important source of textile and clothes for the entire huge realm, but after the fall of the Soviet [Union], ...

Kaj post tri jaroj mia patro estis liberigita; li revenis el la norda malvarma regiono, sed li perdis la rajton loĝi en la ĉefurbo de Belorusio Minsko kaj estis sendita en la urbeton Bogorodick, fama pro karboproduktado kaj pro granda procento de ministoj malsanaj je silikozo.

2016, Suso Moinhos, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Probal Daŝgupta, Beletra Almanako 27 (BA27 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 120:

And after three years, my father was freed; he returned from the northern cold region, but he lost the right to live in the capital of Belarus, Minsk, and was sent to the town of Bogorodick, famous for its coal production and its large percentage of mine workers sick with silicosis.


Belorusujo

La lando Belorusujo jam havas tradician enradikiĝintan nomon, faritan de Zamenhof.

2001, Bertilo Wennergren, “Re: Esperanto kaj la hebrea”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

En miaj rondoj -inter ili esperanta rondo- kelkaj opinias la informon de okcidentaj ĵurnaloj(*) pri la balotoj en Belorusujo, misgvida, manipulema, okcident-inklina kaj dratpupumita de Usono.

2006, Manuel Pancorbo Castro, “Re: Esperantisto arestita en Minsko”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

Bresto - Brest/Брэст, urbo en Belorusujo

2017, Fritz Wollenberg, Jubilea Libro 1903 - 2014. Esperanto. Lingvo kaj kulturo en Berlino kaj Brandenburgio. 111 jaroj, Mondial, →ISBN, page 129:


Butano

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Madrido

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)


Tanzanio

Zambio · Malavio · Malavia Lago · Mozambiko


Nikaragvo

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)


Galegio

Galicia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Hinda Oceano

eo-proper noun

Hinda Oceano (accusative Hindan Oceanon)


Atlantika Oceano

Atlantika Oceano (accusative Atlantikan Oceanon)


Arkta Oceano

Arkta Oceano (accusative Arktan Oceanon)


Antarkta Oceano

Antarkta Oceano (accusative Antarktan Oceanon)


Tunizio

From Arabic تُونِس (tūnis) + -io (“country”).


Sidnejo

Sydney (the capital city of New South Wales, Australia, and largest city in Australia)


Kanbero

From English Canberra, from Ngunawal kamberra (“meeting place”).

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


Perto

Western Australia
Western Australia#English

Perth (the capital and largest city of Western Australia)


Benino

Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Irako

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


pentagramo

eo-head

pentagramo (accusative singular pentagramon, plural pentagramoj, accusative plural pentagramojn)

pentagramon (accusative singular)
pentagramoj (plural)
pentagramojn (accusative plural)


Nepalo

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Moskvo

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Madagaskaro

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Roterdamo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Roterdamo.wav

Rotterdam (a major city and seaport in South Holland, Netherlands)


Bostono

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


Kartvelujo

Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Kazaĥujo

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Kaŭkazio

Caucasus (a region on the border of Europe and Asia)


Kirgizio

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


afrika

afrika (accusative singular afrikan, plural afrikaj, accusative plural afrikajn)

afrikan (accusative singular)
afrikaj (plural)
afrikajn (accusative plural)


japano

japano (accusative singular japanon, plural japanoj, accusative plural japanojn)

japanon (accusative singular)
japanoj (plural)
japanojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún).


japanino

japanino (accusative singular japaninon, plural japaninoj, accusative plural japaninojn)

japaninon (accusative singular)
japaninoj (plural)
japaninojn (accusative plural)

japano (“a Japanese person”) + -ino (“female”)

suffix

Sen minimuma rasismemo ili fikis la restantajn indiĝeninojn, afrikajn sklavinojn, kaj eventualajn rusinojn, germaninojn, aŭ japaninojn k.a..

2000 July, Gilbert Ledon, “Mil pardonpetoj”, in Monato, page 5:

Without the slightest racist inclination, they fucked the remaining indigenous women, African slave women, and eventual Russian, German, or Japanese women et. al.

Pro tio ke li pli kaj pli ofte iris al la hamburgerejo pro HAMBURGO kaj pro la japaninoj, liaj vangoj estis jam pufaj, kaj liaj kaskedoj jam ne bone sidis al li.

2001 March, Ikai Yosikazu, “Kaskedmaniulo Mario”, in Monato, page 34:

Because of that, he more and more often went to the hamburger shop for a BURGER and for the Japanese girls, his cheek already puffy, and his peaked cap already not sitting well on him.

La ĉeesto de la japaninoj donis al nia kongreso internacian etoson.

2004 April, Kay Anderson, “Somera kongreso en januaro”, in La Ondo de Esperanto, archived from the original on 2012-09-16:

The presence of the Japanese women gave our convention an international atmosphere.


japana

eo-head

japana (accusative singular japanan, plural japanaj, accusative plural japanajn)

japanan (accusative singular)
japanaj (plural)
japanajn (accusative plural)

Japanese (of or relating to Japan, the Japanese people, or the Japanese language)


Izraelio

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


haitia

haitia (accusative singular haitian, plural haitiaj, accusative plural haitiajn)

haitian (accusative singular)
haitiaj (plural)
haitiajn (accusative plural)

From Haitio (“Haiti”) + -a (adjectival suffix).


egipta

eo-head

egipta (accusative singular egiptan, plural egiptaj, accusative plural egiptajn)

egiptan (accusative singular)
egiptaj (plural)
egiptajn (accusative plural)


belgo

belgo (accusative singular belgon, plural belgoj, accusative plural belgojn)

belgon (accusative singular)
belgoj (plural)
belgojn (accusative plural)


Ejfelturo

Holonym: Parizo


eŭropa

eŭropa (accusative singular eŭropan, plural eŭropaj, accusative plural eŭropajn)

eŭropan (accusative singular)
eŭropaj (plural)
eŭropajn (accusative plural)


svedo

svedo (accusative singular svedon, plural svedoj, accusative plural svedojn)

svedon (accusative singular)
svedoj (plural)
svedojn (accusative plural)


ĉeĥo

ĉeĥo (accusative singular ĉeĥon, plural ĉeĥoj, accusative plural ĉeĥojn)

ĉeĥon (accusative singular)
ĉeĥoj (plural)
ĉeĥojn (accusative plural)


eŭropano

eŭropano (accusative singular eŭropanon, plural eŭropanoj, accusative plural eŭropanojn)

eŭropanon (accusative singular)
eŭropanoj (plural)
eŭropanojn (accusative plural)

From Eŭropo (“Europe”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).


Marilando

From English Maryland. By surface analysis, Mario (“Mary”) + lando (“land”).

surf

Holonym: Usono


Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj Amerikaj

eo-proper noun

Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj Amerikaj (accusative Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn Amerikajn)

Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn Amerikajn (accusative)

United States of America (a country in North America)


Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko

Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko (accusative Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn de Ameriko)

Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn de Ameriko (accusative)


Londono

From English London, from Latin Londīnium.

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


amerikano

eo-head

amerikano (accusative singular amerikanon, plural amerikanoj, accusative plural amerikanojn)

amerikanon (accusative singular)
amerikanoj (plural)
amerikanojn (accusative plural)

Ameriko (“America or Americas”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)

suffix

an inhabitant of or person from North or South America, an American (in the broadest sense)

usonano

person from the United States, a Usonian


aziano

eo-head

aziano (accusative singular azianon, plural azianoj, accusative plural azianojn)

azianon (accusative singular)
azianoj (plural)
azianojn (accusative plural)


Unuiĝinta Reĝlando

head

Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (accusative Unuiĝintan Reĝlandon)


afrikano

eo-head

afrikano (accusative singular afrikanon, plural afrikanoj, accusative plural afrikanojn)

afrikanon (accusative singular)
afrikanoj (plural)
afrikanojn (accusative plural)


Ejro

an island in the British Isles, named "Éire" in Irish and "Ireland" in English

a sovereign country comprising most of this island, also named "Éire" in Irish and "Ireland" in English


Kimrio

From kimro (“a Welsh person”) + -io (“country”)

af

Holonyms: Britio (“Britain”), Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (“United Kingdom”)

Meronym: kimro (“a Welsh person”)


kimro

eo-head

kimro (accusative singular kimron, plural kimroj, accusative plural kimrojn)

kimron (accusative singular)
kimroj (plural)
kimrojn (accusative plural)


kimra

kimra (accusative singular kimran, plural kimraj, accusative plural kimrajn)

kimran (accusative singular)
kimraj (plural)
kimrajn (accusative plural)

From kimro + -a. Compare Welsh Cymraeg, Cymreig.

Welsh (of or pertaining to Wales or the Welsh people)

(la kimra) Clipping of la kimra lingvo (“the Welsh language”).


skota

skota (accusative singular skotan, plural skotaj, accusative plural skotajn)

skotan (accusative singular)
skotaj (plural)
skotajn (accusative plural)

Scottish (of or pertaining to Scotland or the Scottish people)

(la skota) Clipping of la skota lingvo (“the Lowland Scots language”).


Teksaso

Holonym: Usono (“United States”)


Saudarabio

Saudarabia Reĝlando
Saudarabia Reĝlando#Esperanto

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Saudarabia Reĝlando)

Persa GolfoKataroUnuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj


Havajo

From English Hawaii, from Hawaiian Hawaiʻi. Compare Polish Hawaje.


samurajo

samurajo (accusative singular samurajon, plural samurajoj, accusative plural samurajojn)

samurajon (accusative singular)
samurajoj (plural)
samurajojn (accusative plural)


ŝoguno

ŝoguno (accusative singular ŝogunon, plural ŝogunoj, accusative plural ŝogunojn)

ŝogunon (accusative singular)
ŝogunoj (plural)
ŝogunojn (accusative plural)


ŝaho

ŝaho (accusative singular ŝahon, plural ŝahoj, accusative plural ŝahojn)

ŝahon (accusative singular)
ŝahoj (plural)
ŝahojn (accusative plural)


daimio

daimio (accusative singular daimion, plural daimioj, accusative plural daimiojn)

daimion (accusative singular)
daimioj (plural)
daimiojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Japanese 大名 (daimyō), from Middle Chinese 大名 (dàj-mjieng, “excellent one”), from 大 (“great”) + 名 (miᴇŋ, “name”).


senjoro

eo-head

senjoro (accusative singular senjoron, plural senjoroj, accusative plural senjorojn)

senjoron (accusative singular)
senjoroj (plural)
senjorojn (accusative plural)

From French seigneur. Doublet of sinjoro and siro.


gejŝo

gejŝo (accusative singular gejŝon, plural gejŝoj, accusative plural gejŝojn)

gejŝon (accusative singular)
gejŝoj (plural)
gejŝojn (accusative plural)

From Japanese 芸者(げいしゃ) (geisha, “artisan”).


almeo

almeo (accusative singular almeon, plural almeoj, accusative plural almeojn)

almeon (accusative singular)
almeoj (plural)
almeojn (accusative plural)


mumio

mumio (accusative singular mumion, plural mumioj, accusative plural mumiojn)

mumion (accusative singular)
mumioj (plural)
mumiojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Medieval Latin mumia, from Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Persian مومیا (mumyâ). Compare German Mumie, French momie, Italian mummia, Polish mumia, Russian мумия (mumija), Yiddish מאַמי (mami).

der

Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ)


kanada

eo-head

kanada (accusative singular kanadan, plural kanadaj, accusative plural kanadajn)

kanadan (accusative singular)
kanadaj (plural)
kanadajn (accusative plural)

Canadian (of or pertaining to Canada or the Canadian people)


Iovao

Borrowed from English Iowa, from French Aiouez, an early transliteration of the name of the Iowa people, from Dakota ayúxba (“sleepy ones”).

Holonym: Usono


kongreso

kongreso (accusative singular kongreson, plural kongresoj, accusative plural kongresojn)

kongreson (accusative singular)
kongresoj (plural)
kongresojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin congressus. Compare French congrès, German Kongress, Yiddish קאָנגרעס (kongres), English congress, Russian конгре́сс (kongréss).

kongresi

to hold a congress; to attend a convention

(US, France) legislative government assembly

(colloquial) clipping of Universala Kongreso de Esperanto (Esperanto convention held annually since 1905)


Serbio

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Armenujo

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


kanadano

kanadano (accusative singular kanadanon, plural kanadanoj, accusative plural kanadanojn)

kanadanon (accusative singular)
kanadanoj (plural)
kanadanojn (accusative plural)

From Kanado (“Canada”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).

an inhabitant of or person from Canada, a Canadian


nederlandano

nederlandano (accusative singular nederlandanon, plural nederlandanoj, accusative plural nederlandanojn)

nederlandanon (accusative singular)
nederlandanoj (plural)
nederlandanojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-nederlandano.wav

From nederlando (“the Netherlands”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).

af

a Dutch person (person from the Netherlands)


nederlandanino

eo-head

nederlandanino (accusative singular nederlandaninon, plural nederlandaninoj, accusative plural nederlandaninojn)

nederlandaninon (accusative singular)
nederlandaninoj (plural)
nederlandaninojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-nederlandanino.wav

nederlandano (“a Dutch person”) [from nederlando (“the Netherlands”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)] + -ino (“female”)


Afganio

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Azerbajĝano

Borrowed from Azerbaijani Azərbaycan + -o.

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Turkmenio

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Pensilvanio

Holonym: Usono

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


Florido

Holonym: Usono


Atlantiko

From atlantika (“Atlantic”, adjective) + -o.


Mediteraneo

From Latin mediterraneus (“inland”), from medius (“middle”) + terra (“land”).

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English


Utaho

From English Utah, from Spanish yuta, from Apachean.

Holonym: Usono


Belarusio

Vidu Нацыянальная акадэмія навук Беларусі (Nacia akademio [?] de Belarusio) de kie me prenis tiujn sciindaĵojn.

2000, Hans Kamp, “Re: Goddam ^'s”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

2004, Dario Rodriguez, "Re: Kiel prononci "Zamenhof"?", soc.culture.esperanto
Dum en Rusio kaj Belarusio apenau oni omaghas au primemoras lin, krom en la esperantistaj medioj, en Pollando Zamenhof estas konsiderata kvazau nacia heroo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... kaj la rusa (lingvo de nur tri – ĉar Ukrainio kaj la iama Belarusio havis, laŭ kuriozo de la historio, la statuson de sendependaj membroj).

2016, Federico Gobbo, Lingua, Politica, Cultura. Serta Gratulatoria in Honorem Renato Corsetti: Festlibro en Esperanto, la itala kaj la angla, Mondial, →ISBN, page 17:


Jemeno

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Barejno

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Sicilio

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


svisa

svisa (accusative singular svisan, plural svisaj, accusative plural svisajn)

svisan (accusative singular)
svisaj (plural)
svisajn (accusative plural)


Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj

eo-proper noun

Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj (accusative Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn)

Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn (accusative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Venecio

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Misisipio

Holonym: Usono

Mississippi (a state of the United States)


Viskonsino

Borrowed from English Wisconsin, from French Ouisconsin, ultimately from Menominee wēskōhsek (“good place”).

Holonym: Usono

Wisconsin (a state of the United States)


Tenesio

From English Tennessee, from Cherokee ᏔᎾᏏ (tanasi).

Holonym: Usono

Tennessee (a state of the United States)


Kopenhago

From German Kopenhagen, Yiddish קאָפּענהאַגען (kopenhagen), English Copenhagen, Polish Kopenhaga, French Copenhague, Italian Copenaghen, all ultimately from Danish København.

der

קאָפּענהאַגען

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


Zagrebo

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Katalunio

Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Barcelono

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


Budapeŝto

Holonym: Hungario


Birmo

(dated) Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)


Oregono

From English Oregon, ultimately of uncertain origin.

Holonym: Usono


Omano

Sultanlando Omano
Sultanlando Omano#Esperanto

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Sultanlando Omano)


Nigerio

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Libio

From Latin Libya (“Africa; Libya”), from Ancient Greek Λιβύη (Libúē, “Northwestern Africa”).


Liĥtenŝtejno

Meronym: Vaduzo

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Edinburgo

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Malavio

Ultimately from Chichewa malaŵí (“flames”).


Malio

Of Mandingo origin; compare Mandinka, Bambara mali.


Turkmenistano

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Tuvalo

Tuvalu (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Kameruno

Ultimately from Portuguese Rio dos Camarões.

Ekvatora Gvineo · Gabono · Respubliko Kongo


Sejŝeloj

Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Zimbabvo

From Shona dzimba-dze-mabwe (“house of stones”), in reference to Great Zimbabwe.


Kansasurbo

From Kansaso (“Kansas”) + urbo (“city”).

Holonym: Misurio

Kansas City (the largest city in Missouri, United States)

Kansas City (a city in Kansas, United States)


Misurio

Borrowed from English Missouri, from a French adaptation of Miami wimihsoorita (“the people who have dugout canoes”).

Holonym: Usono

Meronym: Kansasurbo


Montano

Holonym: Usono


Palaŭo

Ultimately from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

Palau (A country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Ugando

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Dominiko

From French Dominique. Not to be confused with Domingo (“Dominican Republic”).

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Montrealo

Borrowed from French Montréal and English Montreal.

Montreal (the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Gvineo

Borrowed from English Guinea, from Portuguese Guiné.


Eritreo

Ultimately from Latin Erythraea, from Ancient Greek Ερυθρά Θάλασσα (Eruthrá Thálassa).

der

Ερυθρά Θάλασσα

Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)


Vatikano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Masaĉuseco

From English Massachusetts, from Massachusett Muhsachuweesut (“large hill”), referring to the Great Blue Hill of the Wôpanâak.

Holonyms: Nov-Anglio (“New England”), Usono

Massachusetts (a state of the United States)


Afganistano

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Bermudo

Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)


Marŝala Insularo

eo-proper noun

Marŝala Insularo (accusative Marŝalan Insularon)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Koloradio

Holonym: Usono


Vajomingo

From English Wyoming, from Munsee xwé:wamənk (literally “at the big river flat”).

der

Holonym: Usono

vajomingito (rokaĵo): fr. wyomingite, laŭ Leŭcita montetaro, Vajomingo, Usono ...

La Statoj Montano, Idaho, Vajomingo, Utaho, Kolorado, Nevado, Kalifornio, Oregono, kaj Vaŝingtono, kune kun Nov-Meksiko, Arizono ...

La plej rimarkinda el la pioniraj naciaj parkoj estas la „Flava ŝtono" en Vajomingo.

1995, Wlodzimierz A. Brzezinski, Esperanto:

The most remarkable of the pioneer national parks is the "Yellow stone" in Wyoming.


Nebrasko

Holonym: Usono


Edmontono

Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


Danlando

Denmark (a country in Europe, the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name)


ninĵo

eo-head

ninĵo (accusative singular ninĵon, plural ninĵoj, accusative plural ninĵojn)

ninĵon (accusative singular)
ninĵoj (plural)
ninĵojn (accusative plural)


ŝurikeno

ŝurikeno (accusative singular ŝurikenon, plural ŝurikenoj, accusative plural ŝurikenojn)

ŝurikenon (accusative singular)
ŝurikenoj (plural)
ŝurikenojn (accusative plural)


Sevilo

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


tortiljo

tortiljo (accusative singular tortiljon, plural tortiljoj, accusative plural tortiljojn)

tortiljon (accusative singular)
tortiljoj (plural)
tortiljojn (accusative plural)

Mi pli preferas maizajn tortiljojn ol farunajn por takoj.

I prefer corn tortillas more than flour ones for tacos.


Nov-Meksiko

Holonym: Usono

New Mexico (a state of the United States)


Virginio

Holonym: Usono


Norda Karolino

eo-proper noun

Norda Karolino (accusative Nordan Karolinon)

Holonym: Usono

North Carolina (a state of the United States)


Suda Karolino

Suda Karolino (accusative Sudan Karolinon)

Holonym: Usono

South Carolina (a state of the United States)


Konektikuto

Holonym: Usono

Connecticut (a state of the United States)


Nevado

Holonym: Usono


Oklahomo

From English Oklahoma, from Choctaw okla (“people”) + homa (“red”).

Holonym: Usono


Kansaso

Holonym: Usono


Suda Dakoto

Holonym: Usono

South Dakota (a state of the United States)


Norda Dakoto

Norda Dakoto (accusative Nordan Dakoton)

Holonym: Usono

North Dakota (a state of the United States)


Miĉigano

From English Michigan, from Ojibwe ᒥᔑᑲᒥ (mishigami, “large lake”).

Holonym: Usono


Minesoto

Holonym: Usono

Minnesota (a state of the United States)


Indianao

Holonym: Usono


Luiziano

From English Louisiana, from French Louisiane.

Holonym: Usono

Louisiana (a state of the United States)


Majno

Partial-orthographic borrowing of English Maine, from French Maine.

Holonym: Usono


Nov-Hampŝiro

Holonym: Usono

New Hampshire (a state of the United States)


Nov-Ĵerzejo

Holonym: Usono

New Jersey (a state of the United States)


Okcidenta Virginio

Okcidenta Virginio (accusative Okcidentan Virginion)

Holonym: Usono

... en la minejoj al okcidenta Virginio kaj el Kentoki (Kentucky), ...

1929, Sennacieca asocio tutmonda, Sennaciulo: oficiala organo de Sennacieca asocio tutmonda:

West Virginia (a state of the United States)


Rod-Insulo

Holonym: Usono

Rhode Island (a state of the United States)


Vaŝingtonio

Holonym: Usono

Washington (a state of the United States)


Vermonto

From English Vermont, from French verts monts (“green mountains”).

Holonym: Usono


Balta Maro

Meronym: Finna Golfo


Norvega Maro

Norvega Maro (accusative Norvegan Maron)


Kievo

Likely from Russian Киев (Kijev), possibly from declensions of Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv), many of which start with Києв- (Kyjev-).


Bosnio kaj Hercegovino

eo-head

Bosnio kaj Hercegovino (accusative Bosnion kaj Hercegovinon)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Irlanda Maro

eo-proper noun

Irlanda Maro (accusative Irlandan Maron)


Manksinsulo

mankso (“Manx person”) + insulo (“island”)

com

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Asturio

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Asturio.wav

Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Kastilio kaj Leono

eo-proper noun

Kastilio kaj Leono (accusative Kastilion kaj Leonon)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Castile and León (an autonomous community of Spain)

Ekstremaduro ∙ Kastilio-Manĉo ∙ Madrida Regiono ∙ Kastilio-Manĉo


Madrida Regiono

Madrida Regiono (accusative Madridan Regionon)


Ekstremaduro

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Ekstremaduro.wav

Holonym: Hispanio

Extremadura (an autonomous community of Spain)


Andaluzio

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)

Atlantiko ∙ Ĝibraltara Markolo ∙ Ĝibraltaro ∙ Mediteraneo


Murcia Regiono

Murcia Regiono (accusative Murcian Regionon)


Valencilando

Holonym: Hispanio


Aragono

Aragon (an autonomous community of Spain)


Rioĥo

La Rioja (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Navaro

Holonyms: Eŭskio, Hispanio

Navarre (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Kantabrio

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Baleara Maro

Baleara Maro (accusative Balearan Maron)

Holonym: Mediteraneo

Meronym: Balearoj


Balearoj

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Balearic Islands (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Kanarioj

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


meksikiano

eo-head

meksikiano (accusative singular meksikianon, plural meksikianoj, accusative plural meksikianojn)

meksikianon (accusative singular)
meksikianoj (plural)
meksikianojn (accusative plural)

Meksikio (“Mexico”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)

suffix

an inhabitant of or person from Mexico, a Mexican


meksikia

eo-head

meksikia (accusative singular meksikian, plural meksikiaj, accusative plural meksikiajn)

meksikian (accusative singular)
meksikiaj (plural)
meksikiajn (accusative plural)

Mexican (of or pertaining to Mexico or the Mexican people)


kubano

kubano (accusative singular kubanon, plural kubanoj, accusative plural kubanojn)

kubanon (accusative singular)
kubanoj (plural)
kubanojn (accusative plural)

an inhabitant of or person from Cuba, a Cuban


maroka

maroka (accusative singular marokan, plural marokaj, accusative plural marokajn)

marokan (accusative singular)
marokaj (plural)
marokajn (accusative plural)


Novmeksiko

Holonym: Usono

En Usono, la amerika nigra urso estas stata animalo de Luiziano, Novmeksiko kaj Okcidenta Virginio.

In the United States, the American black bear is the state animal of Louisiana, New Mexico, and West Virginia.

New Mexico (a state of the United States)


Kvinslando

Holonym: Aŭstralio


Viktorio

Holonym: Aŭstralio (“Australia”)


Suda Aŭstralio

eo-proper noun

Suda Aŭstralio (accusative Sudan Aŭstralion)

Holonym: Aŭstralio (“Australia”)


Okcidenta Aŭstralio

Okcidenta Aŭstralio (accusative Okcidentan Aŭstralion)

Holonym: Aŭstralio (“Australia”)

Western Australia (a state of Australia)


Norda Teritorio

Norda Teritorio (accusative Nordan Teritorion)

Holonym: Aŭstralio (“Australia”)

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

Northern Territory (a federal territory of Australia)


Nord-Koreio

Vizitis en septembro la japana ĉefministro Koizumi la gvidanton de Nord-Koreio, Kim Jong-Il.

c. 2002, Takeo Igarasi, “Forkaptitoj kaptas publikan atenton”, in Monato:

In September the Japanese prime minister Koizumi visited the leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-Il.

Jen tre kurioza sinteno flanke de registaro kruele bezonanta la helpon de Pekino por pritrakti la demandojn pri Nord-Koreio kaj la azi-regiona sekureco.

2003, Philip S. Golub, “Pekino trudiĝas en konvaleska Azio”, in Le Monde diplomatique en Esperanto:

La enmarĉiĝo de la intertraktadoj de la Monda Organizaĵo pri Komerco (MOK), la sakstrato de la irana atomkrizo kaj la surprizaj komplikiĝoj de la intertraktadoj kun Nord-Koreio konfirmas ke Usono, eĉ aliance kun la Eŭropa Unio, jam ne kapablas trudi sian vidpunkton kaj bezonas aliajn partnerojn por solvi la krizojn.

c. 2008, Alain Gresh, “Nova mondo”, in Le Monde diplomatique en Esperanto:

Dum la sama periodo, ĝi estis registrita sub la flagoj de kelkaj landoj, inter ili Urugvajo, Sankta Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj, Nord-Koreio kaj Ekvatora Gvineo.

2013, Jean-Sébastien Mora, “Kiel Bruselo protektas siajn ŝipposedantojn”, in Le Monde diplomatique en Esperanto:

During the same period, it was registered under the flags of several countries, among which Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, North Korea and Equatorial Guinea.

North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)


Papuo-Nov-Gvineo

Holonyms: Aŭstralazio, Komunumo de Nacioj, Nov-Gvineo

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Sudĉina Maro

Sudĉina Maro (accusative Sudĉinan Maron)


Kataro

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Franca Gviano

Franca Gviano (accusative Francan Gvianon)

French Guiana
French Guiana#English:_Q3769

administrative region
administrative region

French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)


Helsinko

From Finnish Helsinki, from Swedish Helsingfors.

Holonym: Finnlando (“Finland”)


Sardio

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Sardio.wav

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sudano

La negroj de Sudano emfazas la kunligon de hakilo kaj meteorŝtonoj.

1969 May-July, Herman Wohlstein (Malmö), “La Sumer-Akada Dio Anu en la mitoj de kreado”, in Biblia revuo, page 146:

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Okcidenta Saharo

Okcidenta Saharo (accusative Okcidentan Saharon)

Holonym: (possibly, disputed, de facto) Maroko

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)


Gvineo Bisaŭa

Gvineo Bisaŭa (accusative Gvineon Bisaŭan)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Sieraleono

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone#English:_Q1044


Ebur-Bordo

Calque of French Côte d’Ivoire, equivalent to eburo (“ivory”) + bordo (“shore”).

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Ekvatora Gvineo

Ekvatora Gvineo (accusative Ekvatoran Gvineon)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


Respubliko Kongo

eo-head

Respubliko Kongo (accusative Respublikon Kongon)

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English:_Q971

Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Demokratia Respubliko Kongo

eo-proper noun

Demokratia Respubliko Kongo (accusative Demokratian Respublikon Kongon)

Demokratian Respublikon Kongon (accusative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Sud-Afriko

From suda (“south”) + Afriko (“Africa”), a calque of English South Africa and Dutch Zuid-Afrika. Compare Afrikaans Suid-Afrika.

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Svazilando

(historical) Swaziland (The former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa)


Somalio

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Burkino

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


Centr-Afrika Respubliko

Centr-Afrika Respubliko (accusative Centr-Afrikan Respublikon)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

Respubliko Kongo . Demokratia Respubliko Kongo


Ruando

Ultimately from Rwanda-Rundi u Rwanda. Compare French Rwanda, Italian and German Ruanda, Polish Rwanda, Russian Руа́нда (Ruánda), Yiddish רוואַנדע (rvande).


Gvatemalo

From Spanish Guatemala, from Classical Nahuatl Cuauhtēmallān (from cuauhtēmalli (“woodpile”) + -tlān (“place”)).

der

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


Salvadoro

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


Brita Kolumbio

eo-proper noun

Brita Kolumbio (accusative Britan Kolumbion)

British Columbia
British Columbia#English


Kebekio

Holonym: Kanado


Nov-Skotio

Holonym: Kanado


Insulo de Princo Eduardo

Insulo de Princo Eduardo (accusative Insulon de Princo Eduardo)

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

Prince Edward Island (a province of Canada)


Novlando kaj Labradoro

Novlando kaj Labradoro (accusative Novlandon kaj Labradoron)

Holonym: Kanado

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

Newfoundland and Labrador (a province of Canada)


Jukonio

Holonym: Kanado


Nordokcidentaj Teritorioj

Nordokcidentaj Teritorioj (accusative Nordokcidentajn Teritoriojn)

Holonym: Kanado

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories


Nunavuto

From Inuktitut nunavut (“our land”)/ᓄᓇᕗᑦ (nonafot).

Holonym: Kanado


Mikronezio

Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)

Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)


Sri-Lanko

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Porto-Riko

Puerto Rico (a commonwealth, island and dependent territory of the United States in the Caribbean)


Kajmaninsuloj

Cayman Islands (three islands constituting an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea)


sviso

eo-head

sviso (accusative singular svison, plural svisoj, accusative plural svisojn)

svison (accusative singular)
svisoj (plural)
svisojn (accusative plural)


japanlingvano

japanlingvano (accusative singular japanlingvanon, plural japanlingvanoj, accusative plural japanlingvanojn)

japanlingvanon (accusative singular)
japanlingvanoj (plural)
japanlingvanojn (accusative plural)

From japana (“Japanese”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”).

af

2000, Saka Tadasi, Esperantaj sinonimoj por japanlingvanoj, Tokyo: Japana Esperanto-Instituto, →ISBN, →OL:

one who uses the Japanese language; a japanophone


drakmo

eo-head

drakmo (accusative singular drakmon, plural drakmoj, accusative plural drakmojn)

drakmon (accusative singular)
drakmoj (plural)
drakmojn (accusative plural)


draĥmo

draĥmo (accusative singular draĥmon, plural draĥmoj, accusative plural draĥmojn)

draĥmon (accusative singular)
draĥmoj (plural)
draĥmojn (accusative plural)

drachma (currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001 (symbol: ₯))


Rio-de-Ĵanejro

Rio de Janeiro (a municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


Sud-Sudano

South Sudan (a country in East Africa, formerly the southern part of Sudan)


Majoto

territorial collectivity
territorial collectivity

Mayotte (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, formerly an overseas territorial collectivity, located between Africa's mainland and Madagascar)


Britujo

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including Scotland and Wales


Braziljo

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)


Atlanto

Atlanta (the capital city of Georgia, United States)


Aŭstino

Holonym: Teksaso

Austin (the capital city of Texas, United States)


Bojsio

Boise (the capital city of Idaho, United States)


Denvero

Denver (the capital city of Colorado, United States)


Sallaga Urbo

eo-proper noun

Sallaga Urbo (accusative Sallagan Urbon)

Calque of English Salt Lake City, from salo (“salt”) + lago (“lake”) + urbo (“city”).

af

Holonym: Utaho (“Utah”)

Salt Lake City (the capital and largest city of Utah, United States)


Salomonoj

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q148966

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)

Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)


Angvilo

Anguilla (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, in the Caribbean Sea)


Manilo

Holonym: Filipinoj

Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)


baratano

eo-head

baratano (accusative singular baratanon, plural baratanoj, accusative plural baratanojn)

baratanon (accusative singular)
baratanoj (plural)
baratanojn (accusative plural)

inhabitant of or person from India; an Indian


Singapuro

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Marsejlo

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Nord-Irlando

From norda (“northern”) + Irlando (“Ireland”).

af

Meronym: Belfasto (“Belfast”)


Latio

administrative region
administrative region

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)


Ŝanĥajo

From Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi, literally “Upon-the-Sea”).

bor

(dated) Shanghai (a municipality, the largest city in China)


Ŝanhajo

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


San-Francisko

San Francisco (a city in the United States)


Svisujo

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Vaŝingtono

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)


Hago

Direct origin unclear. Ultimately from Dutch Den Haag.

The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Prago

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


Nurnbergo

Nuremberg (a major city in Bavaria, Germany)


Kolonjo

From French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”). Doublet of kolonio.

der

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


Munkeno

Munich (the capital and largest city of Bavaria, Germany)


Portlando

Portland (the largest city in Oregon, United States)

Portland (the largest city in Maine, United States)


Vankuvero

Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)

Vancouver (a city, the county seat of Clark County, Washington, United States)


Valencio

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)


Lillo

French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).

Lille (the capital city of the Nord department, France; capital city of the region of Hauts-de-France)


Bahamoj

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


ĉilia

eo-head

ĉilia (accusative singular ĉilian, plural ĉiliaj, accusative plural ĉiliajn)

ĉilian (accusative singular)
ĉiliaj (plural)
ĉiliajn (accusative plural)

Chilean (of or pertaining to Chile or the Chilean people).


ĉiliano

ĉiliano (accusative singular ĉilianon, plural ĉilianoj, accusative plural ĉilianojn)

ĉilianon (accusative singular)
ĉilianoj (plural)
ĉilianojn (accusative plural)


Afganujo

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Helvetio

(poetic) Switzerland; the national personification of Switzerland


Kabo-Verdo

Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


Zuriko

Zurich (the capital city of Zurich canton, Switzerland)


Antigvo-Barbudo

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


suomlingvano

suomlingvano (accusative singular suomlingvanon, plural suomlingvanoj, accusative plural suomlingvanojn)

suomlingvanon (accusative singular)
suomlingvanoj (plural)
suomlingvanojn (accusative plural)

suoma (“Finnish”) + lingvo (“language”) + -ano (“member”)


suoma

suoma (accusative singular suoman, plural suomaj, accusative plural suomajn)

suoman (accusative singular)
suomaj (plural)
suomajn (accusative plural)

Finnish (of or relating to Finland, the Finnish people, or the Finnish language)


Korko

Borrowed from English Cork, from Irish Corcaigh.


Katalunujo

Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Maŭricio

Mauritius (A country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (The main island of the country of Mauritius)


Komoroj

From French Comores, from Arabic قمر (qamar).

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


Fiĝioj

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


kreko

From New Latin Anas crecca, derived from Swedish kricka.

teal (bird of the genus Anas, especially the common teal)


Beringa Maro

Beringa Maro (accusative singular Beringan Maron, plural Beringaj Maroj, accusative plural Beringajn Marojn)

Beringan Maron (accusative singular)
Beringaj Maroj (plural)
Beringajn Marojn (accusative plural)


Andaluzujo

Andalusia (an autonomous community of Spain)


Svisio

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


brazilano

brazilano (accusative singular brazilanon, plural brazilanoj, accusative plural brazilanojn)

brazilanon (accusative singular)
brazilanoj (plural)
brazilanojn (accusative plural)

Brazilo (“Brazil”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)

suffix

an inhabitant of or person from Brazil, a Brazilian

amerikano

person from the Americas, an American (broad sense)


atenano

eo-head

atenano (accusative singular atenanon, plural atenanoj, accusative plural atenanojn)

atenanon (accusative singular)
atenanoj (plural)
atenanojn (accusative plural)

an inhabitant of or person from Athens, an Athenian


Frislando

From friso (“a Frisian person”) + lando (“land”), calque of Dutch Friesland and West Frisian Fryslân.

af

Friesland (a province of the Netherlands)


Gelderlando

Gelderland (a province of the Netherlands)


Aŭstralia Ĉefurba Teritorio

eo-proper noun

Aŭstralia Ĉefurba Teritorio (accusative Aŭstralian Ĉefurban Teritorion)

Aŭstralian Ĉefurban Teritorion (accusative)

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory


Vanuatuo

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania)


sieraleonano

eo-head

sieraleonano (accusative singular sieraleonanon, plural sieraleonanoj, accusative plural sieraleonanojn)

sieraleonanon (accusative singular)
sieraleonanoj (plural)
sieraleonanojn (accusative plural)

Sieraleono (“Sierra Leone”) + -ano (“inhabitant”)


francino

eo-head

francino (accusative singular francinon, plural francinoj, accusative plural francinojn)

francinon (accusative singular)
francinoj (plural)
francinojn (accusative plural)

From franco (“French person”) + -ino (“female”).

af

a Frenchwoman (female person from France)


ŝinkanseno

eo-head

ŝinkanseno (accusative singular ŝinkansenon, plural ŝinkansenoj, accusative plural ŝinkansenojn)

ŝinkansenon (accusative singular)
ŝinkansenoj (plural)
ŝinkansenojn (accusative plural)

From Japanese 新幹線 (shinkansen しんかんせん), from Middle Chinese 新 (siɪn) (sin "new") + 幹 (kàn "trunk", "body") + 線 (sjèn "line").


kataluna

kataluna (accusative singular katalunan, plural katalunaj, accusative plural katalunajn)

katalunan (accusative singular)
katalunaj (plural)
katalunajn (accusative plural)

Catalan (of or pertaining to Catalonia, the Catalan people, or the Catalan language)


Usonaj Virgulinsuloj

eo-proper noun

Usonaj Virgulinsuloj (accusative Usonajn Virgulinsulojn)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Usonaj Virgulinsuloj.wav

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea)


Britaj Virgulinsuloj

Britaj Virgulinsuloj (accusative Britajn Virgulinsulojn)

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


burnuso

eo-head

burnuso (accusative singular burnuson, plural burnusoj, accusative plural burnusojn)

burnuson (accusative singular)
burnusoj (plural)
burnusojn (accusative plural)


Nord-Makedonio

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


mandareno

mandareno (accusative singular mandarenon, plural mandarenoj, accusative plural mandarenojn)

mandarenon (accusative singular)
mandarenoj (plural)
mandarenojn (accusative plural)


Kirgizistano

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Norda Koreio

eo-proper noun

Norda Koreio (accusative Nordan Koreion)

Synonym of Nord-Koreio (“North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)”).


Niagaro

From English Niagara or French Niagara, of Iroquoian origin; compare Mohawk ohnyá:kara' (“neck of land”).


San-Paŭlo

São Paulo (a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil)

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

São Paulo (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


sefardo

eo-head

sefardo (accusative singular sefardon, plural sefardoj, accusative plural sefardojn)

sefardon (accusative singular)
sefardoj (plural)
sefardojn (accusative plural)

From Hebrew ספרדי (s'faradí), possibly via English Sephardi.

La aktuala lingvo parolata de la sefardoj de post ilia ekzilo el Hispanio de 1492 ĝis hodiaŭ estas ne biblia kaj poezia Ladino; ĝi estas Judezmo, la lingvo de la Judoj.

1940, The Worker Esperantist, numbers 17-48, page 473:

The current language spoken by the Sephardim since their exile from Spain in 1492 is not Biblical and poetic Ladino; it's Judezmo, the language of the Jews.

Rusoj, Ciganoj, hispandevenaj sefardoj, tiom da komunumoj, kiuj ignoris kaj malestimis unu la aliajn, tia estis la mondo, kiun konis la eta Elias en sia infanaĝo, kaj kiu devis esti deirpunkto por estontaj pripensoj.

2002, Henri Masson, René Centassi, translated by Georges Lagrange and Phillippe Combot, La homo kiu defiis Babelon: Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof, page 20:

Russians, Gypsies, Spanish-descended Sephardim, so many communities who ignored and hated one another, such was the world known by the little Elias in his childhood, which had to be the starting point for future considerations.

preterhordas min turistoj
kiuj Goliate pavas
per buldozanta nescio
sur prasloboj ombraj
kiel ombra reve
sango de sefardoj

2016, Benoît Philippe, “En la eksa geto de Barcelono”, in Kvazaŭ varfo, page 87:

in front of me swarm tourists
who like Goliath strut
with bulldozing ignorance
on shadowy proto-slabs
as though shadowing a dream
of the blood of Sephardim


flandro

flandro (accusative singular flandron, plural flandroj, accusative plural flandrojn)

flandron (accusative singular)
flandroj (plural)
flandrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French Flandre (“Flanders”), from Dutch Vlaanderen.


Flandrio

Flanders (an administrative region in the north of Belgium, consisting of the Dutch-speaking area of Belgium)


bikola

bikola (accusative singular bikolan, plural bikolaj, accusative plural bikolajn)

bikolan (accusative singular)
bikolaj (plural)
bikolajn (accusative plural)

Bicolano (of or relating to Bicol Region, the Bicolano people, or the Bicol language)

(la bikola) Clipping of la bikola lingvo (“the Bicolano language”).


englo

englo (accusative singular englon, plural engloj, accusative plural englojn)

englon (accusative singular)
engloj (plural)
englojn (accusative plural)

Derived from Latin Anglus, ultimately of Germanic origin; compare Old English Engle. Doublet of anglo.

(historical) Angle (a member of one of the Germanic tribes that invaded Britain)


Iselo

IJssel (a river in the Netherlands, a branch of the Rhine)


Groningo

From Dutch Groningen and/or French Groningue.

La problemo, kiun s-ro Velasco identigis, havas nomon : la „nederlanda malsano”, asociita kun la malkovro de la plej granda kuŝejo de natura gaso en la mondo en la nederlanda provinco Groningo, en la nordo de la lando, fine de la 1950-aj jaroj.

2014 September 19, Christophe Ventura, translated by Vilhelmo Lutermano, Le Monde diplomatique:

The problem, which Mr. Velasco identified, has a name: the "Dutch disease", associated with the discovery of the largest natural gas field in the world in the Dutch province Groningen, in the north of the country, in the late 1950s.

Groningen (a province of the Netherlands).


groninga

groninga (accusative singular groningan, plural groningaj, accusative plural groningajn)

groningan (accusative singular)
groningaj (plural)
groningajn (accusative plural)

Oni memoru la ekkultivadon de la Groningaj altaj marĉoj, kiuj, sekve de saĝa regularo el 1622, sisteme estis fortordigataj, postlasante grundon absolute malriĉan, kiu estis fekundigata per la urba forĵetaĵo.

1954, Joost Hudig, “Malsano kaj sano de la grundo”, in Gerrit François Makkink, transl., Scienca Revuo:

One should remember the cultivation of the Groningen high marshes, which, following a wise regulation of 1622, were systematically removed, leaving behind an absolutely poor soil, which was fertilized by the municipal waste.


kazaĥa

kazaĥa (accusative singular kazaĥan, plural kazaĥaj, accusative plural kazaĥajn)

kazaĥan (accusative singular)
kazaĥaj (plural)
kazaĥajn (accusative plural)

Kazakh (of or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people, or the Kazakh language)


kazaĥo

kazaĥo (accusative singular kazaĥon, plural kazaĥoj, accusative plural kazaĥojn)

kazaĥon (accusative singular)
kazaĥoj (plural)
kazaĥojn (accusative plural)


kolĥozo

kolĥozo (accusative singular kolĥozon, plural kolĥozoj, accusative plural kolĥozojn)

kolĥozon (accusative singular)
kolĥozoj (plural)
kolĥozojn (accusative plural)

From Russian колхо́з (kolxóz), contraction of коллекти́вное хозя́йство (kollektívnoje xozjájstvo, “collective farm, household”).


Misisipo

Borrowed from English Mississippi, itself borrowed from Ojibwe ᒥᓯᓰᐱ (misi-ziibi, “great river”).

Holonym: Usono

Mississippi (a state of the United States)

Mississippi River
Mississippi River#English

Mississippi River (a major river in the United States)


liĥtenŝtejnano

liĥtenŝtejnano (accusative singular liĥtenŝtejnanon, plural liĥtenŝtejnanoj, accusative plural liĥtenŝtejnanojn)

liĥtenŝtejnanon (accusative singular)
liĥtenŝtejnanoj (plural)
liĥtenŝtejnanojn (accusative plural)

From Liĥtenŝtejno (“Liechtenstein”) + -ano (“inhabitant”).


Reunio

Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


Magrebo

Derived from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib, literally “where the sun sets, the West”).


etiopo

eo-head

etiopo (accusative singular etiopon, plural etiopoj, accusative plural etiopojn)

etiopon (accusative singular)
etiopoj (plural)
etiopojn (accusative plural)


Detrojto

From English Detroit, from French détroit (“strait”).

Holonym: Miĉigano (“Michigan”)

Detroit (the capital city of Michigan, United States)


Klevlando

Holonym: Ohio

Cleveland (a city in Ohio, United States)


Providenco

Borrowed from English Providence, from providence (“protective care of God or nature”), ultimately from Latin prōvidentia (“precaution, foresight”).

der

Providence (the capital city of Rhode Island, United States)


Manhatano

From English Manhattan; ultimately from Unami or Munsee, two indigenous languages of the region.

Manhattan (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


Kvinzo

Phonological borrowing of English Queens.

Queens (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


Broklino

Borrowed from English Brooklyn, from Dutch Breukelen.

Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


Polio

Meronyms: Bjalistoko, Varsovio


Vezuvio

From Latin Vesuvius, likely influenced by the pronunciations of Italian Vesuvio and Slavic derivations like Russian Везувий (Vezuvij) and Polish Wezuwiusz.

Vezuvio fame erupciis en 79 p.K. kaj detruis Pompejon.

Vesuvius famously erupted in 79 AD and destroyed Pompeii.


Himalajo

From Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya), from हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”). Compare Latin Himalaja, Polish Himalaje, German Himalaja, Italian Himalaja.

Himalayas (large mountain range in south-central Asia)


meksika

eo-head

meksika (accusative singular meksikan, plural meksikaj, accusative plural meksikajn)

meksikan (accusative singular)
meksikaj (plural)
meksikajn (accusative plural)

From Meksiko (“Mexico”) + -a (“adjectival suffix”).


Meksika Golfo

eo-proper noun

Meksika Golfo (accusative Meksikan Golfon)

From meksika (“Mexican”) + golfo (“gulf”).

Gulf of Mexico (world's largest gulf, located south of the USA and to the east and north of Mexico)


harakiro

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harakiro (uncountable, accusative harakiron)

Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”).

hara-kiri, seppuku (ritual suicide by self-disembowelment)


Tajpeo

zh-l

臺北／台北 (Táiběi)


Honoluluo

From Hawaiian Honolulu, from hono (“bay, harbor”) + lulu (“shelter”).

Honolulu (capital and largest city of Hawaii, United States)


Napolo

From Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs, literally “new city”).

der

Naples (a province and city in Campania, Italy)


kanabokafejo

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kanabokafejo (accusative singular kanabokafejon, plural kanabokafejoj, accusative plural kanabokafejojn)

kanabokafejon (accusative singular)
kanabokafejoj (plural)
kanabokafejojn (accusative plural)

From kanabo (“cannabis”) + kafejo (“café”).

coffee shop (café-like establishment selling marijuana and non-alcoholic refreshments in the Netherlands)


Dominika Respubliko

eo-proper noun

Dominika Respubliko (accusative Dominikan Respublikon)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


pinjino

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pinjino (uncountable, accusative pinjinon)

From Mandarin Chinese 拼音 (pīnyīn, literally “spelled sounds”).

Standard Mandarin
Standard Mandarin#English

Pinyin (romanization system for Standard Mandarin)


zloto

zloto (accusative singular zloton, plural zlotoj, accusative plural zlotojn)

zloton (accusative singular)
zlotoj (plural)
zlotojn (accusative plural)


Kimrujo

kimro (“Welsh person”) + -ujo (“country of”)


Kornvalo

From English Cornwall and French Cornouaille, both ultimately of the same origin, corresponding to Proto-Brythonic *Kernɨw + the Germanic element wealas (“non-Germanic foreienger”) (see wealh). More at Cornouaille.


kilto

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kilto (accusative singular kilton, plural kiltoj, accusative plural kiltojn)

kilton (accusative singular)
kiltoj (plural)
kiltojn (accusative plural)


teksasa

teksasa (accusative singular teksasan, plural teksasaj, accusative plural teksasajn)

teksasan (accusative singular)
teksasaj (plural)
teksasajn (accusative plural)


estuaro

estuaro (accusative singular estuaron, plural estuaroj, accusative plural estuarojn)

estuaron (accusative singular)
estuaroj (plural)
estuarojn (accusative plural)

From Latin aestuarium (“tidal part of a shore”), from aestus (“tide”).

der

estuary ("place where ocean tides and river water merge")


Groningeno

Ili necesis pro la daŭra malaltiĝo de la tero, kio estas sekvo de la elfosado de gaso en la nordo de la provinco Groningeno.

They were necessary due to continued lowering of the ground, which is a consequence of the drilling for gas in the north of the province of Groningen.

Groningen (a province of the Netherlands).


groningena

eo-head

groningena (accusative singular groningenan, plural groningenaj, accusative plural groningenajn)

groningenan (accusative singular)
groningenaj (plural)
groningenajn (accusative plural)

ŝi iniciatis ke estu voĉlegado kaj trovis helpon el la Groningena grupo [urbo el Nederlando].

2018, S. Besenyei-Merger, “Rob Moerbeek - La provleganto de Esperantujo”, in Kontakto, number 285:

She initiated there to be a reading and found help from the group from Groningen [a city from the Netherlands].