UAE

Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj
Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj#Esperanto

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

initialism of Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj (= United Arab Emirates), a country in West Asia, in the Middle East: UAE


Kongo

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Congo, Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)


Kubo

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


Egipto

En la tridek-tria jaro de l' feliĉa regado de Ramzes XII, Egipto festis du solenojn, kiuj plenigis ĝiajn ortodoksajn loĝantojn per fiero kaj feliĉo.

1907, Kabe, chapter 1, in La Faraono, part 1, Hachette, translation of Faraon by Bolesław Prus:

In the thirty-third year of the happy reign of Ramses XII, Egypt celebrated two events that filled her loyal inhabitants with pride and joy.

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Belgio

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Montenegro

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Barato

Baraton (accusative)
Bharato (alternative)

Holonym: Komunumo de Nacioj


Francio

From franco (“a French person”) + -io (“country”).

af

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Germanio

From germano (“a German person”) + -io (“country”).

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Lanko

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Monako

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos).


Ĉinio

From ĉino (“Chinese person”) + -io (country suffix).

Holonyms: Azio (“Asia”), Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

Meronym: ĉino (“a Chinese person”)

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)


Domingo

From Spanish Domingo, named for Saint Dominic. Not to be confused with Dominiko (“Dominica”).

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


Usono

Proposed in 1905, from English Usona.
coinage
The name Usono was proposed in 1905 by Gaston Moch, the self-publisher of the French journal Espero pacifista (see quotations), and by 1908 L'Amerika Esperantisto, Filipina Esperantisto..., and La Revuo orienta... (Japan) used it without clarification. Zamenhof used the name in his speech at the 1910 World Congress of Esperanto in Washington, D.C.
The online Esperanto dictionary Reta Vortaro once did (and still partially does) attribute the word to Frank Lloyd Wright.https://web.archive.org/web/20090213185634/http://reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/uson.html However, there are no indications Wright knew the word this early:
* It has been suggested that Wright picked up the name on his first European trip in 1910 when there was talk of calling the U.S.A. 'U-S-O-N-A', to avoid confusion with the new Union of South Africa. (John Sergeant (1984) Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses: The Case for Organic Architecture, page 16)
* The word "Usonia" first appears in Wright's writings in 1925. (Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer, David Larkin (1997) Frank Lloyd Wright: Master Builder, page 102)

1905 July, Gaston Moch, "Vortaro pacifisma", Espero pacifista: monata organo de "Pacifisto", Vol. 1, issue 1, Neuilly-sur-Seine, page 63-64.
Strange estas, ke ekzistas nenia nomo por la regnanoj de Unuigitaj Ŝtatoj kaj por ilia nacio. […] De kelkaj jaroj, oni komencas, en Unuigitaj Ŝtatoj, nomi la landon per la nomo Usona, kunmetita per la ĉefliteroj de la vortoj United States of North Amerika [sic] […] tio, kio koncernas la landon, estas usonian, kaj, simile, la regnano estas nomata Usonian. En Esperanto mi proponas nomi la landon Usono; la responda adjektivo estus usona, kaj la regnano Usonano.

It is strange that there is no name for the citizens of the United States and for their nation. […] For some years, the United States is beginning to be called Usona, made up of the main letters of the words United States of North Amerika [sic] […] that which concerns the country is usonian, and, similarly, the citizen is named Usonian. In Esperanto I propose to name the country Usono; the responding adjective would be usona, and the citizen Usonano.

1905 September, anon, "Traktato inter Ĥinujo kaj Usono", Espero pacifista, Vol. 1, issue 3, page 144.
La projekto de traktato pri enmigro nune diskutata inter Ĥinujo kaj Usono diras ke ĉiu disputo sin intermetanta inter la du landoj pri la apliko de tiu traktato estos juĝata de la Haga Kortumo.

The project of a treaty on immigration currently discussed between China and the United States says that every dispute between the two countries regarding the application of this treaty will be judged by the Court of Justice in The Hague.

Usono estas nacio el multaj nacioj, produkto de komuna agado de diversaj tradicioj, rasoj, religioj kaj kulturoj.

1949, American Esperanto Magazine, page 121:

The United States is a nation consisting of many nations, a result of the common activity of various traditions, races, religions and cultures.

En la 1780aj jaroj Usono estis maldense loĝata manpleno da novaj ŝtatoj kun komunaj kulturo kaj lingvo.

2014 February, Lenio Marobin, “Eŭropo: nepras forta, centra administrado”, in Monato, volume 35, number 2, page 20:

In the 1780s the United States was a sparsely populated handful of new states with a common culture and language.

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


Meksiko

From Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztec peoples).


Maroko

From Portuguese Marrocos and Spanish Marruecos, both from Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”).


Israelo

From Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean; official name: Ŝtato Israelo)


Palestino

1993, Jorge Camacho, "Al nekonata malamiko", reprinted in Palestino strangolata (2016), p. 15:
Se, almenaŭ, li legintus
de komenc' ĝis fino
la Leteron, kiu temas,
nu, pri Palestino...
If, at least, he would have read
from beginning to end
the Letter, which was about,
well, Palestine...


Makedonio

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Makedonio.wav

Meronym: Skopjo

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)


Respubliko de Makedonio

eo-head

Respubliko de Makedonio (accusative Respublikon de Makedonio)

Republic of Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia#English:_Q221

(historical) Republic of Macedonia (former official name of North Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula)


Andoro

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Belgujo

From belgo (“a Belgian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Francujo

From franco (“a French person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Germanujo

germano (“a German person”) + -ujo (“country of”)


Italio

From italo (“an Italian”) + -io (“country”).


Italujo

From italo (“an Italian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Hispanio

From hispano (“a Spaniard”) + -io (“country”).

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Hispanujo

From hispano (“a Spaniard”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Hungarujo

From hungaro (“a Hungarian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Kroatio

From kroato (“Croat”, noun) + -io (“country of”).

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kroatujo

From kroato (“Croat”, noun) + -ujo (“country of”).


Rusio

Meronym: ruso (“a Russian”)

Rusia Federacio
Rusia Federacio#Esperanto

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Rusia Federacio)


Rusujo

From ruso (“Russian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Svedio

From svedo (“a Swede”) + -io (“country”).

Holonyms: Eŭropo (“Europe”), Eŭropa Unio (“European Union”), Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

Meronyms: Stokholmo (“Stockholm”), svedo (“a Swede”)

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Svedujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Svedujo.wav

From svedo (“Swede”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Turkio

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)


Turkujo

From turko (“a Turk”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Bulgario

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ĉeĥio

Ĉeĥion (accusative)
Chehhio (alternative)
Cxehxio (alternative)

ĉeĥo (“a Czech person”) + -io (“country”)

suffix

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Ĉeĥujo

Ĉeĥujon (accusative)
Chehhujo (alternative)
Cxehxujo (alternative)


Danio

Danion (accusative)
Danujo (alternative)


Danujo

archaic form of Danio: Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)


Estonio

Meronym: Talino

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


Grekujo

From greko (“a Greek person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Latvio

From latvo (“a Latvian”) + -io (“country”).

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


Latvujo

From latvo (“a Latvian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Litovio

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


Litovujo

From litovo (“a Lithuanian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Moldavujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Moldavujo.wav

From moldavo (“a Moldovan”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Norvegio

Holonyms: Eŭropo (“Europe”), Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

Meronyms: norvego (“a Norwegian”), Oslo, Svalbardo (“Svalbard”)

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Norvegujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Norvegujo.wav

From norvego (“a Norwegian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Portugalio

From portugalo (“Portuguese person”) + -io.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Portugalujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Portugalujo.wav

From portugalo (“a Portuguese”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Rumanujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Rumanujo.wav


Slovakujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Slovakujo.wav

From slovako (“a Slovakian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Slovenio

From sloveno (“Slovenian, Slovene”, noun) + -io.

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Slovenujo

From sloveno (“a Slovenian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Ukrainio

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Ukrainujo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Ukrainujo.wav


Ĉinujo

From ĉino (“a Chinese person”) + -ujo (“country of”).

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)


Egiptio

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Egiptujo

From egipto (“an Egyptian”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Etiopio

Etiopion (accusative)
Etiopujo (alternative dated)

From etiopo (“an Ethiopian”) + -io (“country”).


Japanio

From japano (“a Japanese person”) + -io (“country”).

Meronyms: japano (“Japanese person”), japanino (“Japanese woman”)

Japanio estas riĉa lando.

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Japanujo

From japano (“a Japanese person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Mongolujo

From mongolo (“a Mongol”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Aŭstralio

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)


Brazilo

Brazil (a large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Indonezio

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Irlando

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)

Nord-Irlando

Northern Ireland, a country in the United Kingdom

Britio

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


Islando

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


Kanado

From English Canada or French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).

der

Ameriko

the continent of [North and South] America


Kipro

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Svislando

From sviso (“Swiss person”) + lando (“land”), calque of English Switzerland.
Corresponds with several other West Germanic languages, including Afrikaans Switserland, Dutch Zwitserland, Scots Swisserland, West Frisian Switserlân, as well as a number of non-European languages, including Bengali সুইজারল্যান্ড (śuijarolênḍ), Hindi स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड (sviṭzarlaiṇḍ), Malay Switzerland, Thai สวิตเซอร์แลนด์ (sà-wít-səə-lɛɛn).

cog

সুইজারল্যান্ড

स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड

Hindi स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड (sviṭzarlaiṇḍ)

สวิตเซอร์แลนด์

Thai สวิตเซอร์แลนด์ (sà-wít-səə-lɛɛn)

Meronym: Berno

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Finnlando

Finnlandon (accusative)
Finlando (alternative)

From finno (“Finn”) + lando (“country”).

Meronym: Helsinko


Nederlando

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Nov-Zelando

Nov-Zelandon (accusative)
Novzelando (alternative)

From nova (“new”) + Zelando (“Zeeland”).

Holonyms: Aŭstralazio, Komunumo de Nacioj, Polinezio

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Belizo

Belize (an English-speaking country in Central America, formerly called British Honduras)


Jamajko

Borrowed from Spanish Jamaica, from Arawakan/Taíno xaymaca (“great spirit of the land of man”).

der

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Kenjo

From Swahili Kenya, ultimately from Kikuyu kere nyaga (“white mountain”). Compare French and Italian Kenya, German, Latin, and Polish Kenia, Russian Ке́ния (Kénija), Yiddish קעניע (kenye).


Kuvajto

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Kiribato

Kiribati (a country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


Pollando

From polo (“a Polish person”) + lando (“land”), calque of English Poland.
Its popularity over the synonyms Polujo and Polio are likely an influence of the English language, and to a lesser extent non-European languages with English-derived names for the country, such as Chinese 波蘭 /波兰 (Bōlán), Japanese ポーランド (Pōrando), Korean 폴란드 (Pollandeu), Indonesian Polandia, Hindi पोलैंड (polaiṇḍ), etc.

af

Meronyms: Bjalistoko, Varsovio


Alĝerio

From French Algérie, from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”), plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”), referring to the several small islands that once existed in the Bay of Algiers.

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Malto

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Gambio

Ultimately from Mandinka Kambra, Kambaa.


Armenio

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Mozambiko

Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


Niĝerio

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Jordanio

Haŝemida Reĝlando Jordanio
Haŝemida Reĝlando Jordanio#Esperanto

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Haŝemida Reĝlando Jordanio)


Hindujo

Hindujon (accusative)
Hindio (alternative dated)


Hindio

Hindion (accusative)
Hindujo (alternative dated)


Irano

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Niĝero

Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)


Niĝerlando

Niĝerlandon (accusative)
Niĝero (alternative)


Ĉado

Ultimately from Kanuri tsade (“lake”), named after Lake Chad. Compare French Tchad, German Tschad, Italian Ciad, Polish Czad, Russian Чад (Čad), Yiddish טשאַד (tshad).


Vjetnamio

From Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám) + -io, ultimately from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Vjet-Namo

Alternative form of Vjetnamo: Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Vjetnamo

Vjetnamon (accusative)
Vjet-Namo (alternative)

(rare) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Meksikio

From Meksiko (“Mexico City”) + -io (“country”).


Finlando

Finlandon (accusative)
Finnlando (alternative)

Ultimately from Old Norse Finnland, but compare lando (“country, land”).


Luksemburgio

Luksemburgion (accusative)
Luksemburgo (alternative)

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)


Barbado

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Orienta Timoro

eo-proper noun

Orienta Timoro (accusative Orientan Timoron)

East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)


Kazaĥio

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Kongo-Brazavilo

Congo-Brazzaville (synonym of the Republic of the Congo, a country in Central Africa, the smaller of the two countries named Congo)


Kongo-Kinŝasa

Congo-Kinshasa (synonym of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo)


Kostariko

Costa Rica (a country in Central America)


Rusia Federacio

Rusia Federacio (accusative Rusian Federacion)

Russian Federation
Russian Federation#English:_Q159

Russian Federation (official name of Russia, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Libano

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Sirio

From Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”). Doublet of sorgo.

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Unuiĝinta Regno

Unuiĝinta Regno (accusative Unuiĝinta Regnon)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)


Britio

Meronyms: Anglio (“England”); Granda Britio (“Great Britain”); Kimrio (“Wales”); Nordirlando, Nord-Irlando (“Northern Ireland”); Skotlando (“Scotland”); anglo (“an English person”); brito (“an British person”); skoto (“a Scottish person”)

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


Svedlando

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Polujo

From polo (“a Polish person”) + -ujo (“country of”).


Filipinoj

From French Philippines, originally from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe, the name of three kings in Habsburg Spain.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Araba Respubliko Egiptujo

eo-proper noun

Araba Respubliko Egiptujo (accusative Araban Respublikon Egiptujon)

Araban Respublikon Egiptujon (accusative)

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt#English:_Q79

Arab Republic of Egypt (official name of Egypt, a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Belorusio

En 1918, unue Belorusio, poste Litovio anoncis sian pretendon al la urbo, ...

2015, Istvan Ertl, Suso Moinhos, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Probal Dasgupta, Tim Westover, Beletra Almanako 22 (BA22 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 59:

In 1918, first Belarus and then Lithuania advanced their claims to the city, ...

En la sovetia planekonomio Belorusio estis grava liveranto de ŝtofoj kaj vestaĵoj al la tuta enorma regno, sed post la disfalo de Sovetio[…]

2016, Kalle Kniivilä, Idoj de la imperio. La rusoj en Baltio (Faklibro en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 144:

In the Soviet plan economy, Belarus was an important source of textile and clothes for the entire huge realm, but after the fall of the Soviet [Union], ...

Kaj post tri jaroj mia patro estis liberigita; li revenis el la norda malvarma regiono, sed li perdis la rajton loĝi en la ĉefurbo de Belorusio Minsko kaj estis sendita en la urbeton Bogorodick, fama pro karboproduktado kaj pro granda procento de ministoj malsanaj je silikozo.

2016, Suso Moinhos, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Probal Daŝgupta, Beletra Almanako 27 (BA27 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 120:

And after three years, my father was freed; he returned from the northern cold region, but he lost the right to live in the capital of Belarus, Minsk, and was sent to the town of Bogorodick, famous for its coal production and its large percentage of mine workers sick with silicosis.


Belorusujo

La lando Belorusujo jam havas tradician enradikiĝintan nomon, faritan de Zamenhof.

2001, Bertilo Wennergren, “Re: Esperanto kaj la hebrea”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

En miaj rondoj -inter ili esperanta rondo- kelkaj opinias la informon de okcidentaj ĵurnaloj(*) pri la balotoj en Belorusujo, misgvida, manipulema, okcident-inklina kaj dratpupumita de Usono.

2006, Manuel Pancorbo Castro, “Re: Esperantisto arestita en Minsko”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

Bresto - Brest/Брэст, urbo en Belorusujo

2017, Fritz Wollenberg, Jubilea Libro 1903 - 2014. Esperanto. Lingvo kaj kulturo en Berlino kaj Brandenburgio. 111 jaroj, Mondial, →ISBN, page 129:


Butano

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Nikaragvo

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)


Tunizio

From Arabic تُونِس (tūnis) + -io (“country”).


Benino

Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Irako

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Nepalo

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


Madagaskaro

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Kartvelujo

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Kazaĥujo

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


Kirgizio

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Izraelio

Izraelion (accusative)
Israelo (alternative)

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj Amerikaj

Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj Amerikaj (accusative Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn Amerikajn)

Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn Amerikajn (accusative)

United States of America (a country in North America)


Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko

Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko (accusative Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn de Ameriko)

Unuiĝintajn Ŝtatojn de Ameriko (accusative)


Unuiĝinta Reĝlando

head

Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (accusative Unuiĝintan Reĝlandon)


Ejro

an island in the British Isles, named "Éire" in Irish and "Ireland" in English

a sovereign country comprising most of this island, also named "Éire" in Irish and "Ireland" in English


Saudarabio

Saudarabia Reĝlando
Saudarabia Reĝlando#Esperanto

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Saudarabia Reĝlando)

Persa GolfoKataroUnuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj


Serbio

Serbion (accusative)
Serbujo (alternative)

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Armenujo

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Afganio

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Azerbajĝano

Borrowed from Azerbaijani Azərbaycan + -o.

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


Turkmenio

Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Belarusio

Vidu Нацыянальная акадэмія навук Беларусі (Nacia akademio [?] de Belarusio) de kie me prenis tiujn sciindaĵojn.

2000, Hans Kamp, “Re: Goddam ^'s”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet):

2004, Dario Rodriguez, "Re: Kiel prononci "Zamenhof"?", soc.culture.esperanto
Dum en Rusio kaj Belarusio apenau oni omaghas au primemoras lin, krom en la esperantistaj medioj, en Pollando Zamenhof estas konsiderata kvazau nacia heroo.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... kaj la rusa (lingvo de nur tri – ĉar Ukrainio kaj la iama Belarusio havis, laŭ kuriozo de la historio, la statuson de sendependaj membroj).

2016, Federico Gobbo, Lingua, Politica, Cultura. Serta Gratulatoria in Honorem Renato Corsetti: Festlibro en Esperanto, la itala kaj la angla, Mondial, →ISBN, page 17:


Jemeno

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Barejno

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj

eo-proper noun

Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj (accusative Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn)

Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn (accusative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Birmo

(dated) Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)


Omano

Sultanlando Omano
Sultanlando Omano#Esperanto

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Sultanlando Omano)


Nigerio

Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)


Libio

From Latin Libya (“Africa; Libya”), from Ancient Greek Λιβύη (Libúē, “Northwestern Africa”).


Liĥtenŝtejno

Meronym: Vaduzo

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Malavio

Ultimately from Chichewa malaŵí (“flames”).


Malio

Of Mandingo origin; compare Mandinka, Bambara mali.


Tuvalo

Tuvalu (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Kameruno

Ultimately from Portuguese Rio dos Camarões.


Sejŝeloj

Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Cejlono

(historical) Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka, an island country in South Asia)


Zimbabvo

From Shona dzimba-dze-mabwe (“house of stones”), in reference to Great Zimbabwe.


Palaŭo

Ultimately from Palauan Belau (“Palau”).

Palau (a country consisting of around 340 islands in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Ugando

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Dominiko

From French Dominique. Not to be confused with Domingo (“Dominican Republic”).

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Gvineo

Borrowed from English Guinea, from Portuguese Guiné.


Eritreo

Ultimately from Latin Erythraea, from Ancient Greek Ερυθρά Θάλασσα (Eruthrá Thálassa).

der

Ερυθρά Θάλασσα

Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)


Vatikano

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Tajvano

Taiwan (a partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)


Marŝala Insularo

eo-proper noun

Marŝala Insularo (accusative Marŝalan Insularon)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (a country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Bosnio kaj Hercegovino

eo-head

Bosnio kaj Hercegovino (accusative Bosnion kaj Hercegovinon)

Bosnion kaj Hercegovinon (accusative)
Bosnio-Hercegovino (alternative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Granda Britio

eo-proper noun

Granda Britio (accusative Grandan Brition)

Great Britain
Great Britain#English:_Q145

(loosely) Great Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)


Nord-Koreio

Vizitis en septembro la japana ĉefministro Koizumi la gvidanton de Nord-Koreio, Kim Jong-Il.

c. 2002, Takeo Igarasi, “Forkaptitoj kaptas publikan atenton”, in Monato:

In September the Japanese prime minister Koizumi visited the leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-Il.

Jen tre kurioza sinteno flanke de registaro kruele bezonanta la helpon de Pekino por pritrakti la demandojn pri Nord-Koreio kaj la azi-regiona sekureco.

2003, Philip S. Golub, “Pekino trudiĝas en konvaleska Azio”, in Le Monde diplomatique en Esperanto:

La enmarĉiĝo de la intertraktadoj de la Monda Organizaĵo pri Komerco (MOK), la sakstrato de la irana atomkrizo kaj la surprizaj komplikiĝoj de la intertraktadoj kun Nord-Koreio konfirmas ke Usono, eĉ aliance kun la Eŭropa Unio, jam ne kapablas trudi sian vidpunkton kaj bezonas aliajn partnerojn por solvi la krizojn.

c. 2008, Alain Gresh, “Nova mondo”, in Le Monde diplomatique en Esperanto:

Dum la sama periodo, ĝi estis registrita sub la flagoj de kelkaj landoj, inter ili Urugvajo, Sankta Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj, Nord-Koreio kaj Ekvatora Gvineo.

2013, Jean-Sébastien Mora, “Kiel Bruselo protektas siajn ŝipposedantojn”, in Le Monde diplomatique en Esperanto:

During the same period, it was registered under the flags of several countries, among which Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, North Korea and Equatorial Guinea.

North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)


Sud-Koreio

South Korea (a country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula)


Papuo-Nov-Gvineo

Holonyms: Aŭstralazio, Komunumo de Nacioj, Nov-Gvineo

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Kataro

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Sudano

La negroj de Sudano emfazas la kunligon de hakilo kaj meteorŝtonoj.

1969 May-July, Herman Wohlstein (Malmö), “La Sumer-Akada Dio Anu en la mitoj de kreado”, in Biblia revuo, page 146:

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


Okcidenta Saharo

Okcidenta Saharo (accusative Okcidentan Saharon)

Holonym: (possibly, disputed, de facto) Maroko

Western Sahara
Western Sahara#English:_Q6250

Western Sahara (a territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)


Gvineo Bisaŭa

Gvineo Bisaŭa (accusative Gvineon Bisaŭan)

Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)


Sieraleono

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone#English:_Q1044


Ebur-Bordo

Calque of French Côte d'Ivoire, equivalent to eburo (“ivory”) + bordo (“shore”).

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Ekvatora Gvineo

Ekvatora Gvineo (accusative Ekvatoran Gvineon)

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea#English:_Q983

Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)


Respubliko Kongo

eo-head

Respubliko Kongo (accusative Respublikon Kongon)

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo#English:_Q971

Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, the smaller of the two countries named Congo)


Demokratia Respubliko Kongo

eo-proper noun

Demokratia Respubliko Kongo (accusative Demokratian Respublikon Kongon)

Demokratian Respublikon Kongon (accusative)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo)


Sud-Afriko

From suda (“south”) + Afriko (“Africa”), a calque of English South Africa and Dutch Zuid-Afrika. Compare Afrikaans Suid-Afrika.

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Svazilando

(historical) Swaziland (former name of Eswatini, a country in Southern Africa; used until 2018)


Somalio

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


Burkino

Burkina Faso (a country in West Africa, formerly Upper Volta)


Centr-Afrika Respubliko

Centr-Afrika Respubliko (accusative Centr-Afrikan Respublikon)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

Respubliko Kongo . Demokratia Respubliko Kongo


Ruando

Ultimately from Rwanda-Rundi u Rwanda. Compare French Rwanda, Italian and German Ruanda, Polish Rwanda, Russian Руа́нда (Ruánda), Yiddish רוואַנדע (rvande).


Gvatemalo

From Spanish Guatemala, from Classical Nahuatl Cuauhtēmallān (from cuauhtēmalli (“woodpile”) + -tlān (“place”)).

der

Guatemala (a country in Central America)


Salvadoro

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


Mikronezio

Micronesia (a country consisting of about 2000 islands in the Micronesia region)


Sri-Lanko

Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)


Sud-Sudano

South Sudan (a country in East Africa, formerly the southern part of Sudan)


Nipono

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Britujo

Britujon (accusative)
Britio (alternative)

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including Scotland and Wales


Ĥinujo

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(archaic) China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)


Salomonoj

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands (a country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)


Singapuro

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))


Svisujo

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Bahamoj

Bahamas (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)


Afganujo

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Kabo-Verdo

Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


Antigvo-Barbudo

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English:_Q781

Antigua and Barbuda (a country consisting of two islands in the Caribbean, Antigua and Barbuda)


Maŭricio

Mauritius (a country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)


Komoroj

From French Comores, from Arabic قمر (qamar).

Comoros (a country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)


Fiĝioj

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


Vanuatuo

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania)


Nord-Makedonio

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kirgizistano

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


Norda Koreio

eo-proper noun

Norda Koreio (accusative Nordan Koreion)

Synonym of Nord-Koreio (“North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)”).


Polio

Meronyms: Bjalistoko, Varsovio


Respubliko Ĉinio

eo-head

Respubliko Ĉinio (accusative Respublikon Ĉinion)

Republic of China
Republic of China#English:_Q865

Republic of China (official name of Taiwan, a partly-recognized country in East Asia; the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949)


Ĉina Popola Respubliko

eo-proper noun

Ĉina Popola Respubliko (accusative Ĉinan Popolan Respublikon)

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (official name of China, a country in East Asia)


Dominika Respubliko

Dominika Respubliko (accusative Dominikan Respublikon)

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English:_Q786

Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)


Kimrujo

kimro (“Welsh person”) + -ujo (“country of”)


Esvatinio

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


Unuigitaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko

eo-proper noun

Unuigitaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko (accusative Unuigitajn Ŝtatojn de Ameriko)

Unuigitajn Ŝtatojn de Ameriko (accusative)

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)