See ков in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kovov",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ковов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kovoń",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ковонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kov",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Ков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kovpaz",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Ковпаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kovne",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ковне"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "alakov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "алаков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "valgikov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "валгиков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "kovaldo",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "ковалдо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "maštïkov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "маштыков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "maštïkovorma",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "маштыковорма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "molikov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "моликов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "odkov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "одков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "pešksekov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "пешксеков"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kov",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/kov"
],
[
"*koŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/koŋ"
],
[
"*kuŋe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kuŋe"
],
[
"kuu",
"kuu#Finnish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Veps"
],
[
"хўв",
"хўв#Northern_Khanty"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kov"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kov",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Veps ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хўв"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kov ~ *koŋ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Compare Finnish kuu, Veps ku, Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw), Hungarian hold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ков",
"roman": "kov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковт",
"roman": "kovt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковонь",
"roman": "kovoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковнэнь",
"roman": "kovnëń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковдо",
"roman": "kovdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковсо",
"roman": "kovso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковсто",
"roman": "kovsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковс",
"roman": "kovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковга",
"roman": "kovga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковкс",
"roman": "kovks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковшка",
"roman": "kovška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковтомо",
"roman": "kovtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kov"
},
"expansion": "ков • (kov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "full moon",
"roman": "peškse kov",
"text": "пешксе ков",
"translation": "full moon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 91:",
"text": "Tšipaz tšopolgady, i kov a makssazo valdonzo, i täštšet pryt mäneľste, i mäneleń viet sornovtovit.",
"translation": "The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-ков-myv-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "jakšamkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "якшамков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "davolkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "даволков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "macejkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "мацейков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "ejźurkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "эйзюрков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "čadïkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "чадыков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "panžikov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "панжиков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "aštemkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "аштемков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "meďkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "медьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "umaŕkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "умарьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "taštamkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "таштамков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "ožokov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "ожоков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "sundeŕkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "сундерьков"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "acamkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "ацамков"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "this month",
"roman": "te kovsto",
"text": "те ковсто",
"translation": "this month",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"id": "en-ков-myv-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ков"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ко-",
"ко-#Erzya"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From allative form of ко- (ko-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "kov"
},
"expansion": "ков • (kov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-ков-myv-adv-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ков"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya adverbs",
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kovov",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ковов"
},
{
"roman": "kovoń",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ковонь"
},
{
"roman": "Kov",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Ков"
},
{
"roman": "Kovpaz",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Ковпаз"
},
{
"roman": "kovne",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ковне"
},
{
"roman": "jakšamkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "якшамков"
},
{
"roman": "davolkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "даволков"
},
{
"roman": "macejkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "мацейков"
},
{
"roman": "ejźurkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "эйзюрков"
},
{
"roman": "čadïkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "чадыков"
},
{
"roman": "panžikov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "панжиков"
},
{
"roman": "aštemkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "аштемков"
},
{
"roman": "meďkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "медьков"
},
{
"roman": "umaŕkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "умарьков"
},
{
"roman": "taštamkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "таштамков"
},
{
"roman": "ožokov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "ожоков"
},
{
"roman": "sundeŕkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "сундерьков"
},
{
"roman": "acamkov",
"sense": "months",
"word": "ацамков"
},
{
"roman": "alakov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "алаков"
},
{
"roman": "valgikov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "валгиков"
},
{
"roman": "kovaldo",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "ковалдо"
},
{
"roman": "maštïkov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "маштыков"
},
{
"roman": "maštïkovorma",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "маштыковорма"
},
{
"roman": "molikov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "моликов"
},
{
"roman": "odkov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "одков"
},
{
"roman": "pešksekov",
"sense": "other compounds",
"word": "пешксеков"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kov",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/kov"
],
[
"*koŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/koŋ"
],
[
"*kuŋe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kuŋe"
],
[
"kuu",
"kuu#Finnish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Veps"
],
[
"хўв",
"хўв#Northern_Khanty"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kov"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kov",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuŋe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuŋe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kuu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Veps ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хўв"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hold",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kov ~ *koŋ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Compare Finnish kuu, Veps ku, Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw), Hungarian hold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ков",
"roman": "kov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковт",
"roman": "kovt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковонь",
"roman": "kovoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковнэнь",
"roman": "kovnëń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковдо",
"roman": "kovdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковсо",
"roman": "kovso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковсто",
"roman": "kovsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковс",
"roman": "kovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковга",
"roman": "kovga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковкс",
"roman": "kovks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковшка",
"roman": "kovška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковтомо",
"roman": "kovtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kov"
},
"expansion": "ков • (kov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with quotations",
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "full moon",
"roman": "peškse kov",
"text": "пешксе ков",
"translation": "full moon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 91:",
"text": "Tšipaz tšopolgady, i kov a makssazo valdonzo, i täštšet pryt mäneľste, i mäneleń viet sornovtovit.",
"translation": "The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "this month",
"roman": "te kovsto",
"text": "те ковсто",
"translation": "this month",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ков"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya adverbs",
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ко-",
"ко-#Erzya"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From allative form of ко- (ko-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "kov"
},
"expansion": "ков • (kov)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ков"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ков meaning in Erzya (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.