"чувто" meaning in Erzya

See чувто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕuvto/ Forms: čuvto [romanization]
Rhymes: -uvto Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šukta (“tree species”). Cognate with Moksha шуфта (šufta), Finnish huhta and Estonian uht. The Finno-Volgaic word was probably borrowed from Proto-Iranian [Term?]; compare Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”). More Nicolaes Witsen in his work Noord en оost Tartarye notes an archaic word pu meaning “male genitalia”, so *šuvtə possibly replaced the hypothetical Proto-Mordvinic *pu (“tree”) due to the new, offensive meaning of the native word. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*šuvtə}} Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Permic, {{m|myv|urj-fpr-pro|*šukta|tree species}} *šukta (“tree species”), {{cog|mdf|шуфта}} Moksha шуфта (šufta), {{cog|fi|huhta}} Finnish huhta, {{cog|et|uht}} Estonian uht, {{der|myv|ira-pro|}} Proto-Iranian [Term?], {{cog|fa|سوختن||to burn|tr=sôxtan}} Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”), {{m|urj-mdv-pro|*šuvtə}} *šuvtə, {{ncog|urj-mdv-pro|*pu||tree}} Proto-Mordvinic *pu (“tree”) Head templates: {{head|myv|nouns}} чувто • (čuvto)
  1. tree Related terms: чувтомомс (čuvtomoms), чувтонь (čuvtoń)
    Sense id: en-чувто-myv-noun-3Jxe24st Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts

Download JSON data for чувто meaning in Erzya (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*šuvtə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*šukta",
        "4": "tree species"
      },
      "expansion": "*šukta (“tree species”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "шуфта"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha шуфта (šufta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "huhta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish huhta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "uht"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian uht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوختن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn",
        "tr": "sôxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*šuvtə"
      },
      "expansion": "*šuvtə",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*pu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pu (“tree”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šukta (“tree species”). Cognate with Moksha шуфта (šufta), Finnish huhta and Estonian uht. The Finno-Volgaic word was probably borrowed from Proto-Iranian [Term?]; compare Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”).\nMore\nNicolaes Witsen in his work Noord en оost Tartarye notes an archaic word pu meaning “male genitalia”, so *šuvtə possibly replaced the hypothetical Proto-Mordvinic *pu (“tree”) due to the new, offensive meaning of the native word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čuvto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "чувто • (čuvto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "чув‧то"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21",
          "text": "Isťa eŕva paro tšuvto paro raštamotgak kandy, i beŕan tšuvto beŕan raštamot kandy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувто-myv-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čuvtomoms",
          "word": "чувтомомс"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čuvtoń",
          "word": "чувтонь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕuvto/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувто"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*šuvtə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*šukta",
        "4": "tree species"
      },
      "expansion": "*šukta (“tree species”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "шуфта"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha шуфта (šufta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "huhta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish huhta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "uht"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian uht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوختن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn",
        "tr": "sôxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*šuvtə"
      },
      "expansion": "*šuvtə",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*pu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *pu (“tree”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šukta (“tree species”). Cognate with Moksha шуфта (šufta), Finnish huhta and Estonian uht. The Finno-Volgaic word was probably borrowed from Proto-Iranian [Term?]; compare Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”).\nMore\nNicolaes Witsen in his work Noord en оost Tartarye notes an archaic word pu meaning “male genitalia”, so *šuvtə possibly replaced the hypothetical Proto-Mordvinic *pu (“tree”) due to the new, offensive meaning of the native word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čuvto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "чувто • (čuvto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "чув‧то"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čuvtomoms",
      "word": "чувтомомс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čuvtoń",
      "word": "чувтонь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Iranian term requests",
        "Requests for transliteration of Erzya quotations",
        "Rhymes:Erzya/uvto",
        "Rhymes:Erzya/uvto/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21",
          "text": "Isťa eŕva paro tšuvto paro raštamotgak kandy, i beŕan tšuvto beŕan raštamot kandy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕuvto/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувто"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.