"тюрема" meaning in Erzya

See тюрема in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ťurema [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *tuŕəma, derived from *tuŕə- (“to fight”) + *-ma. First coined by bishop Damaskin in 1785 as тюрьме (ťuŕme). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*tuŕəma}} Proto-Mordvinic *tuŕəma, {{suffix|urj-mdv-pro|*tuŕə-|*-ma|t1=to fight}} *tuŕə- (“to fight”) + *-ma Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} тюрема • (ťurema)
  1. verbal noun of тюремс (ťurems) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: тюремс (extra: ťurems)
    Sense id: en-тюрема-myv-noun-EJU15Isq Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 41 34
  2. war
    Sense id: en-тюрема-myv-noun-otjapCgb Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 41 34
  3. battle; fight
    Sense id: en-тюрема-myv-noun-WUinQKWe Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 41 34
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*tuŕəma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tuŕəma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tuŕə-",
        "3": "*-ma",
        "t1": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuŕə- (“to fight”) + *-ma",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *tuŕəma, derived from *tuŕə- (“to fight”) + *-ma.\nFirst coined by bishop Damaskin in 1785 as тюрьме (ťuŕme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ťurema",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрема • (ťurema)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ťurems",
          "word": "тюремс"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of тюремс (ťurems)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюрема-myv-noun-EJU15Isq",
      "links": [
        [
          "тюремс",
          "тюремс#Erzya"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 89:",
          "text": "Isťaže maŕatado pukštaiń tuŕmede i voinado maŕavkst; vanodo, iľado pele, seks eŕavi vese tenen ulems, no te nejak avoľ peś.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюрема-myv-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle; fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюрема-myv-noun-WUinQKWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрема"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*tuŕəma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *tuŕəma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*tuŕə-",
        "3": "*-ma",
        "t1": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuŕə- (“to fight”) + *-ma",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *tuŕəma, derived from *tuŕə- (“to fight”) + *-ma.\nFirst coined by bishop Damaskin in 1785 as тюрьме (ťuŕme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ťurema",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрема • (ťurema)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ťurems",
          "word": "тюремс"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of тюремс (ťurems)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "тюремс",
          "тюремс#Erzya"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ],
            [
              36,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 89:",
          "text": "Isťaže maŕatado pukštaiń tuŕmede i voinado maŕavkst; vanodo, iľado pele, seks eŕavi vese tenen ulems, no te nejak avoľ peś.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle; fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрема"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тюрема meaning in Erzya (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.