"пель" meaning in Erzya

See пель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: peľ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *päľ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”). Cognates include Moksha пяль (päľ), Finnish pieli, Hungarian fél. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*päľ}} Proto-Mordvinic *päľ, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*päle||side}} Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”), {{cog|mdf|пяль}} Moksha пяль (päľ), {{cog|fi|pieli}} Finnish pieli, {{cog|hu|fél}} Hungarian fél Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} пель • (peľ)
  1. half
    Sense id: en-пель-myv-noun-oRrgZGnG Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: peľ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *peľ, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe. Cognate with dialectal Moksha pejəľ, Finnish pilvi, Livonian pīla, Western Mari пӹл (pÿl), Hungarian felhő. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*peľ}} Proto-Mordvinic *peľ, {{inh|myv|fiu-pro|*pilwe}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe, {{cog|mdf|pejəľ}} Moksha pejəľ, {{cog|fi|pilvi}} Finnish pilvi, {{cog|liv|pīla}} Livonian pīla, {{cog|mrj|пӹл}} Western Mari пӹл (pÿl), {{cog|hu|felhő}} Hungarian felhő Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} пель • (peľ)
  1. cloud
    Sense id: en-пель-myv-noun-VmgQELdT Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*päľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *päľ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*päle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "пяль"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha пяль (päľ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pieli"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pieli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fél"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fél",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *päľ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”). Cognates include Moksha пяль (päľ), Finnish pieli, Hungarian fél.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peľ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пель • (peľ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-пель-myv-noun-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/pelʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пель"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*peľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *peľ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*pilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "pejəľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha pejəľ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pilvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pilvi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "pīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian pīla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӹл"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "felhő"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian felhő",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *peľ, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe. Cognate with dialectal Moksha pejəľ, Finnish pilvi, Livonian pīla, Western Mari пӹл (pÿl), Hungarian felhő.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peľ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пель • (peľ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a rain cloud",
          "roman": "pizeme peľ",
          "text": "пиземе пель",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-пель-myv-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/pelʲ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/pælʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*päľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *päľ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*päle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "пяль"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha пяль (päľ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pieli"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pieli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fél"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fél",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *päľ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”). Cognates include Moksha пяль (päľ), Finnish pieli, Hungarian fél.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peľ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пель • (peľ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/pelʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*peľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *peľ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*pilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "pejəľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha pejəľ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pilvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pilvi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "pīla"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian pīla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӹл"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "felhő"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian felhő",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *peľ, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe. Cognate with dialectal Moksha pejəľ, Finnish pilvi, Livonian pīla, Western Mari пӹл (pÿl), Hungarian felhő.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peľ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пель • (peľ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a rain cloud",
          "roman": "pizeme peľ",
          "text": "пиземе пель",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/pelʲ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/pælʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пель meaning in Erzya (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.