"лавтов" meaning in Erzya

See лавтов in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lavtov/ Forms: lavtov [romanization], лавтомо [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *lavtəŋ ~ *lavtəmə. Possibly ultimately linked to Proto-Uralic *lapa (“surface; plane (of an object)”); compare Finnish lapa (“shoulder”). Cognate with Moksha лафту (laftu). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*lavtəŋ}} Proto-Mordvinic *lavtəŋ, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*lapa||surface; plane (of an object)}} Proto-Uralic *lapa (“surface; plane (of an object)”), {{cog|fi|lapa||shoulder}} Finnish lapa (“shoulder”), {{cog|mdf|лафту}} Moksha лафту (laftu) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} лавтов • (lavtov)
  1. shoulder
    Sense id: en-лавтов-myv-noun-ifRdTIFy Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Limbs
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*lavtəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *lavtəŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*lapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surface; plane (of an object)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lapa (“surface; plane (of an object)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "lapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish lapa (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "лафту"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha лафту (laftu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *lavtəŋ ~ *lavtəmə. Possibly ultimately linked to Proto-Uralic *lapa (“surface; plane (of an object)”); compare Finnish lapa (“shoulder”).\nCognate with Moksha лафту (laftu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavtov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лавтомо",
      "roman": "lavtomo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "лавтов • (lavtov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лав‧тов"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "myv:Limbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 84:",
          "text": "Śulmsit staka, akandovi berem’at i vatškyt lavtomst langs lomatnenen, a syńs sursojak a tokšit synenst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-лавтов-myv-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lavtov/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лавтов"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*lavtəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *lavtəŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*lapa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "surface; plane (of an object)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *lapa (“surface; plane (of an object)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "lapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish lapa (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "лафту"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha лафту (laftu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *lavtəŋ ~ *lavtəmə. Possibly ultimately linked to Proto-Uralic *lapa (“surface; plane (of an object)”); compare Finnish lapa (“shoulder”).\nCognate with Moksha лафту (laftu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lavtov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лавтомо",
      "roman": "lavtomo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "лавтов • (lavtov)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лав‧тов"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "myv:Limbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 84:",
          "text": "Śulmsit staka, akandovi berem’at i vatškyt lavtomst langs lomatnenen, a syńs sursojak a tokšit synenst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lavtov/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лавтов"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лавтов meaning in Erzya (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.