See кувака in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*kawka", "4": "", "5": "long" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kauko-", "3": "kauka-", "4": "faraway, distant" }, "expansion": "Finnish kauka- (“faraway, distant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kauge", "3": "", "4": "faraway, distant" }, "expansion": "Estonian kauge (“faraway, distant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*kuva-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kuva-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koko", "3": "", "4": "whole; size" }, "expansion": "Finnish koko (“whole; size”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "кугу", "3": "", "4": "big" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”) (whence Finnish kauka- (“faraway, distant”), kauan (“for a long time”), Estonian kauge (“faraway, distant”), kaua (“for a long time”)), itself probably borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. However, this etymology is disputed due to phonetic reasons.\nAccording to Keresztes, from Proto-Mordvinic *kuva- (+ *-ka ~ *-kə), inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kokɜ (“big, whole; size”). Compare Finnish koko (“whole; size”), kookas (“bulky, sizable”), Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kuvaka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "кувака • (kuvaka)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "for a long time", "roman": "kuvaťs", "word": "куватьс" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "long oars", "roman": "kuvaka miľeť", "text": "кувака милеть", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "long" ], "id": "en-кувака-myv-adj-~GbwIcZ9", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ] ] } ], "word": "кувака" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "for a long time", "roman": "kuvaťs", "word": "куватьс" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*kawka", "4": "", "5": "long" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kauko-", "3": "kauka-", "4": "faraway, distant" }, "expansion": "Finnish kauka- (“faraway, distant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kauge", "3": "", "4": "faraway, distant" }, "expansion": "Estonian kauge (“faraway, distant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-mdv-pro", "3": "*kuva-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kuva-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "koko", "3": "", "4": "whole; size" }, "expansion": "Finnish koko (“whole; size”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "кугу", "3": "", "4": "big" }, "expansion": "Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”) (whence Finnish kauka- (“faraway, distant”), kauan (“for a long time”), Estonian kauge (“faraway, distant”), kaua (“for a long time”)), itself probably borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. However, this etymology is disputed due to phonetic reasons.\nAccording to Keresztes, from Proto-Mordvinic *kuva- (+ *-ka ~ *-kə), inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kokɜ (“big, whole; size”). Compare Finnish koko (“whole; size”), kookas (“bulky, sizable”), Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kuvaka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "кувака • (kuvaka)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Erzya", "lang_code": "myv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Erzya adjectives", "Erzya entries with incorrect language header", "Erzya lemmas", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic", "Erzya terms with usage examples", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "long oars", "roman": "kuvaka miľeť", "text": "кувака милеть", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "long" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ] ] } ], "word": "кувака" }
Download raw JSONL data for кувака meaning in Erzya (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.