"кель" meaning in Erzya

See кель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʲelʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *keľ~*käľ, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Moksha кяль (käľ), Finnish kieli, Northern Sami giella, Udmurt кыл (kyl), Nganasan сиәде. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*keľ}} Proto-Mordvinic *keľ, {{m|urj-mdv-pro|*keľ|*käľ}} *käľ, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*käle}} Proto-Uralic *käle, {{cog|mdf|кяль}} Moksha кяль (käľ), {{cog|fi|kieli}} Finnish kieli, {{cog|se|giella}} Northern Sami giella, {{cog|udm|кыл}} Udmurt кыл (kyl), {{cog|nio|сиәде}} Nganasan сиәде Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кель • (keľ) Forms: keľ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кель [indefinite, nominative, singular], кельть [indefinite, nominative, plural], кельень [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], кельнень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], кельде [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], кельсэ [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], кельстэ [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], кельс [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], кельга [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], келькс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], кельшка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], кельтеме [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. tongue
    Sense id: en-кель-myv-noun-snFSEtk5
  2. language Categories (topical): Mouth
    Sense id: en-кель-myv-noun-pO8wS6Qq Disambiguation of Mouth: 4 82 14 Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya vir'-type nominals Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 1 95 4 Disambiguation of Erzya vir'-type nominals: 5 87 9
  3. speech (ability to talk) Categories (topical): Communication
    Sense id: en-кель-myv-noun-SNXIJki2 Disambiguation of Communication: 20 20 59

Download JSON data for кель meaning in Erzya (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*keľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *keľ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*keľ",
        "3": "*käľ"
      },
      "expansion": "*käľ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*käle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кяль"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кяль (käľ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kieli"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kieli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "giella"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami giella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кыл (kyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nio",
        "2": "сиәде"
      },
      "expansion": "Nganasan сиәде",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *keľ~*käľ, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Moksha кяль (käľ), Finnish kieli, Northern Sami giella, Udmurt кыл (kyl), Nganasan сиәде.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кель",
      "roman": "keľ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельть",
      "roman": "keľť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельень",
      "roman": "keľjeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельнень",
      "roman": "keľńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельде",
      "roman": "keľďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельсэ",
      "roman": "keľse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельстэ",
      "roman": "keľste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельс",
      "roman": "keľs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельга",
      "roman": "keľga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келькс",
      "roman": "keľks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельшка",
      "roman": "keľška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельтеме",
      "roman": "keľťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кель • (keľ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кель"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mouth, muzzle (literally, “tongue hole”)",
          "roman": "keľ vaŕa",
          "text": "кель варя",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-кель-myv-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 95 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 87 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya vir'-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Mouth",
          "orig": "myv:Mouth",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Erzya language",
          "roman": "erźań keľ",
          "text": "эрзянь кель",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-кель-myv-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "myv",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "myv:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech (ability to talk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кель-myv-noun-SNXIJki2",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲelʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Erzya vir'-type nominals",
    "myv:Communication",
    "myv:Mouth"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*keľ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *keľ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*keľ",
        "3": "*käľ"
      },
      "expansion": "*käľ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*käle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кяль"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кяль (käľ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kieli"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kieli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "giella"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami giella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "кыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt кыл (kyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nio",
        "2": "сиәде"
      },
      "expansion": "Nganasan сиәде",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *keľ~*käľ, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognate with Moksha кяль (käľ), Finnish kieli, Northern Sami giella, Udmurt кыл (kyl), Nganasan сиәде.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кель",
      "roman": "keľ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельть",
      "roman": "keľť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельень",
      "roman": "keľjeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельнень",
      "roman": "keľńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельде",
      "roman": "keľďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельсэ",
      "roman": "keľse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельстэ",
      "roman": "keľste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельс",
      "roman": "keľs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельга",
      "roman": "keľga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "келькс",
      "roman": "keľks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельшка",
      "roman": "keľška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельтеме",
      "roman": "keľťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кель • (keľ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кель"
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mouth, muzzle (literally, “tongue hole”)",
          "roman": "keľ vaŕa",
          "text": "кель варя",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Erzya language",
          "roman": "erźań keľ",
          "text": "эрзянь кель",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech (ability to talk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲelʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.