"варма" meaning in Erzya

See варма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: varma [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *varma (*var- + *-ma), ultimately from onomatopoeic root. Compare Finnish myr- in myrsky (“storm”), dialectal Finnish varma (“robust, sturdy, strong”) and Estonian varm, varmas (“rapid, prompt; brisk, lively, breezy”). Alternatively, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wɨrV (“to blow; rage, storm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*varma}} Proto-Mordvinic *varma, {{suffix|urj-mdv-pro|*var-|*-ma}} *var- + *-ma, {{onomatopoeic|myv|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{ncog|fi|myristä|myr-}} Finnish myr-, {{cog|fi|varma||robust, sturdy, strong}} Finnish varma (“robust, sturdy, strong”), {{cog|et|varm}} Estonian varm, {{inh|myv|fiu-pro|*wɨrV||to blow; rage, storm}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *wɨrV (“to blow; rage, storm”) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} варма • (varma)
  1. wind
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*varma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *varma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*var-",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "*var- + *-ma",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "myristä",
        "3": "myr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish myr-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "varma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robust, sturdy, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish varma (“robust, sturdy, strong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "varm"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian varm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wɨrV",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow; rage, storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wɨrV (“to blow; rage, storm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *varma (*var- + *-ma), ultimately from onomatopoeic root. Compare Finnish myr- in myrsky (“storm”), dialectal Finnish varma (“robust, sturdy, strong”) and Estonian varm, varmas (“rapid, prompt; brisk, lively, breezy”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wɨrV (“to blow; rage, storm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "варма • (varma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mordvinic terms suffixed with *-ma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[the] autumn wind is blowing",
          "roman": "puvi śokseń varma",
          "text": "пуви сёксень варма",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Suddenly a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 25:",
          "text": "Vdruk inevedśt langso sťaź pokš varma, isťa meks veńšs valnokšneź volnaso.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-варма-myv-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "варма"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*varma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *varma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*var-",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "*var- + *-ma",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "myristä",
        "3": "myr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish myr-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "varma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robust, sturdy, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish varma (“robust, sturdy, strong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "varm"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian varm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wɨrV",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow; rage, storm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wɨrV (“to blow; rage, storm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *varma (*var- + *-ma), ultimately from onomatopoeic root. Compare Finnish myr- in myrsky (“storm”), dialectal Finnish varma (“robust, sturdy, strong”) and Estonian varm, varmas (“rapid, prompt; brisk, lively, breezy”).\nAlternatively, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wɨrV (“to blow; rage, storm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "варма • (varma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Erzya lemmas",
        "Erzya nouns",
        "Erzya onomatopoeias",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Erzya terms with quotations",
        "Erzya terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Mordvinic terms suffixed with *-ma",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[the] autumn wind is blowing",
          "roman": "puvi śokseń varma",
          "text": "пуви сёксень варма",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Suddenly a furious storm came up on the lake, so that the waves swept over the boat.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 25:",
          "text": "Vdruk inevedśt langso sťaź pokš varma, isťa meks veńšs valnokšneź volnaso.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "варма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for варма meaning in Erzya (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.