peritrophin

(biochemistry) A protein located in the peritrophic matrix of insects


driselase

(biochemistry) A commercial mixture of cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase etc used to remove plant cell walls


meltrin

en-noun

meltrin (countable and uncountable, plural meltrins)

(biochemistry) A metalloprotein involved in the formation of osteoclasts.


subpeptide

(biochemistry) A peptide that is derived from part of a larger one


neuroleukin

phosphohexose isomerase
phosphohexose isomerase

(biochemistry) A neurotrophic protein related to phosphohexose isomerase


neurochondrin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins that induce hydroxyapatite resorption in bone marrow


multienzymatic

(biochemistry) That involves multiple enzymes


neurotrimin

(biochemistry) A protein that is active within the limbic system


photoliberated

(biochemistry) liberated (released from a complex) by the action of light


glycoprotease

(biochemistry) A protease that hydrolyses glycoproteins


sialoglycoprotease

(biochemistry) A protease that hydrolyses sialoglycoproteins


gastrokine

(biochemistry) Any of a group of gastrokinetic proteins


SLiM

short linear motif
short linear motif#English

(biochemistry) Acronym of short linear motif.


MoRF

The p53 peptide (red cartoon) that is recognized by the folded SWIB domain (surface representation) of MDM2 (PDB code: 1YCR) is a MoRF that attains a helical bound state conformation.

2015, Pallab Bhowmick, Mainak Guharoy, Peter Tompa, “Bioinformatics Approaches for Predicting Disordered Protein Motifs”, in Isabella C. Felli, Roberta Pierattelli, editors, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; 870), Springer, →ISBN, page 294:

molecular recognition feature
molecular recognition feature#English

(biochemistry) Acronym of molecular recognition feature.


melusin

(biochemistry) A protein that binds to integrin within striated muscle


murinoglobulin

(biochemistry) A protease inhibitor present in murine blood


monotonin

(biochemistry) A lipocalin present in the salivary gland of the soft tick Argas monolakensis


mucinase

The enzyme elaborated by Clostridium perfringens, which we have designated mucinase, hydrolyzes synovial fluid mucin in two stages.

1940 January 14, William van B. Robertson, Marian W. Ropes, Walter Bauer, “Mucinase: a Bacterial Enzyme which Hydrolyzes Synovial Fluid Mucin and other Mucins”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry:

(biochemistry) A lyase that hydrolyses mucins


prosomatostatin

(biochemistry) A statin that is associated with diabetes and coronary disease


thioglucopyranoside

(biochemistry) Any thioglycoside of a glucopyranose


DHPR

dihydropyridine receptor
dihydropyridine receptor#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of dihydropyridine receptor.


auracyanin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of copper-binding proteins present in the photosynthetic bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus


deepoxidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a deepoxidation reaction


dethiolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a dethiolation reaction


enteropeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide that is present in the intestines


hymenoptaecin

(biochemistry) An antibacterial polypeptide present in bees


hypermodification

(biochemistry, of bases or nucleosides) modification at multiple positions


mycolyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers mycolyl groups


neosynthesis

neosynthesis (countable and uncountable, plural neosyntheses)

(biochemistry) Repeated biosynthesis of a substance that has been lost / metabolised


preprohypocretin

(biochemistry) A precursor of hypocretin.


scapinin

(biochemistry) A phosphatase that regulates actin


immunoevasin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of immunoevasive proteins expressed by sum viruses


maduropeptin

(biochemistry) A complex of a protein and a chromophore present in the actinobacterium Actinomadura madurae


phosphodehydrogenase

(biochemistry) Any dehydrogenase that acts on a phosphate (such as glucose-6-phosphate)


prohepcidin

(biochemistry) A propeptide that is a precursor of hepcidin


pyrazinamidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that converts the prodrug pyrazinamide to the active form pyrazinoic acid


retrotransposase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses retrotransposition


aleurain

(biochemistry) A protease, found in barley, related to cathepsin


calsyntenin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cadherins that can bind calcium


esculinase

(biochemistry) A glucosidase that hydrolyses esculin


cyanophycin

(biochemistry) A polypeptide used as a nitrogen-store by cyanobacteria


galaxin

galaxin (countable and uncountable, plural galaxins)

(biochemistry) A protein present in the coral Galaxea fascicularis


glycoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of glycans and glycoconjugates


glycerokinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate from ATP to glycerol


hemoxygenase

hemoxygenase (countable and uncountable, plural hemoxygenases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that degrades heme to produce biliverdin, ferrous iron, and carbon monoxide.


horcolin

(biochemistry) A lectin that binds mannose


neuromessenger

(biochemistry) Any substance (such as nitric oxide) that transports neural signals


phosphohexomutase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of isomers of hexose phosphates


phosphoepitope

(biochemistry) Any epitope that contains a phosphate group


pentapeptidic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or composed of pentapeptides


sialosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide that contains sialic acid residues


tweenase

Seems to be connected with Tween, a brand name for polysorbates.

(biochemistry) Triacylglycerol lipase; a lipase that hydrolyses a triglyceride to form a 1,3-diglyceride.


adiponutrin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein similar to patatin


cyanase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of cyanate to carbamate


chromobox

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins associated with heterochromatin


desulfurylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of a sulfate group


falcilysin

Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum#Translingual

(biochemistry) A metalloprotease present in the protozoan malaria-causing parastie Plasmodium falciparum


hemicentin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of extracellular immunoglobins that are conserved across vertebrate species


heptosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers heptose groups


leukolysin

(biochemistry) A metalloproteinase present in leukocytes


octanoyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers octanoyl groups


postcytochrome

(biochemistry) Following the release of a cytochrome


catastrophin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins which cause destabilization in microtubules.


sialolectin

(biochemistry) A lectin that binds sialic acid


statherin

(biochemistry) A protein that prevents the precipitation of calcium phosphate in saliva, leaving it available for remineralisation of tooth enamel


synaptogyrin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of membrane proteins associated with presynaptic vesicles in neurons


acidoglycoprotein

acidoglycoprotein (countable and uncountable, plural acidoglycoproteins)

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein that has a free, terminal carboxylic acid group


aminotranspeptidase

(biochemistry) Any transpeptidase that catalyzes the transfer of an amino group


anastellin

(biochemistry) An angiostatic fibronectin


centriolin

(biochemistry) A protein required by the centrosome for proper functioning


hornerin

(biochemistry) A protein present in the epidermis in response to a wound


lactocerebroside

(biochemistry) Any cerebroside in which the sugar component is lactose


prepronociceptin

(biochemistry) A protein that is the precursor of nociceptin and nocistatin


photometabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to photometabolism


pseudoenzyme

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoenzyme.wav

(biochemistry) Any protein that has some biochemical function but is not a true enzyme


vinexin

(biochemistry) A vinculin-binding protein that enhances actin cytoskeletal organization


alkylhydroperoxidase

(biochemistry) Any hydroperoxidase that reduces an alkyl peroxide to the corresponding alcohol


cortistatin

(biochemistry) A neuropeptide present in inhibitory neurons of the cerebral cortex


bicupin

(biochemistry) Any protein that has two copies of the cupin domain


exophosphatase

(biochemistry) Any phosphatase that hydrolyses polyphosphate from the end of its chain


monocupin

(biochemistry) Any protein that has a single copy of the cupin domain


phosphopurification

phosphopurification (countable and uncountable, plural phosphopurifications)

(biochemistry) The separation and purification of phosphorylated protein from a mixture


multiubiquitinated

(biochemistry) modified or degraded by the attachment of multiple ubiquitin molecules


proteosynthesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of protein


quercetinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme, typically a dioxygenase, that breaks down quercetin.


staphylocoagulase

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus#Translingual

(biochemistry) An enzyme, secreted by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, that causes clotting of the blood


serotonylate

en-verb

serotonylate (third-person singular simple present serotonylates, present participle serotonylating, simple past and past participle serotonylated)

serotonylates (present singular third-person)
serotonylating (participle present)
serotonylated (participle past)
serotonylated (past)

(biochemistry) To modify a protein by reaction with serotonin


uroplasminogen

(biochemistry) urokinase when active against plasminogen


cellodextrinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a cellodextrin


hemichrome

(biochemistry) A denatured form of methemoglobin


microperoxidase

(biochemistry) Any very small peroxidase, but especially any of the oligopeptides formed by cleavage of cytochrome


preprotachykinin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of peptide precursors of the tachykinin neurotransmitters


replitase

en-noun

replitase (usually uncountable, plural replitases)

(biochemistry) A multienzyme complex of mammalian cells that produces deoxynucleoside triphosphates for DNA synthesis


sgRNA

(biochemistry) single guide RNA (for use in gene editing)


pseudoreceptor

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoreceptor.wav

(biochemistry) A receptor protein that lacks an intracellular serine/threonine protein kinase domain


actinase

(biochemistry) A protease that hydrolyses actins


carcinolectin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of lectins associated with horseshoe crabs of the genus Carcinoscorpius.


autochaperone

(biochemistry) Synonym of autotransporter


chymotrypsinolysis

(biochemistry) The autolysis of chymotrypsin.


fucosylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that removes fucosyl groups


encapsulin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of structural bacterial proteins


heteromultimer

(biochemistry) Any heteromultimeric protein


insulinotropin

(biochemistry) An insulinotropic peptide similar to glucagon


lysoganglioside

(biochemistry) Any ganglioside that lacks an acyl group


leukolectin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of lectins involve with vertebrate macrophages


attractin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular group of lectins


cystathioninase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that cleaves cystathione to produce cystein and α-ketobutyrate


dideoxygenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a dideoxygenation reaction


diphosphorylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a diphosphorylation recation


enhancin

(biochemistry) A metalloprotease that enhances nucleopolyhedrovirus infection


intraprotein

(biochemistry) Within a protein molecule


monoesterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a phosphate monoester


xenosensor

(biology, biochemistry) A structure or substance that detects "foreign" material.


calmyrin

(biochemistry) A myristoylated calcium-binding protein implicated in Alzheimer's disease


esterolytic

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) That splits / hydrolyzes esters to form alcohols and carboxylic acids


endobrevin

(biochemistry) A synaptobrevin associated with the early mammalian embryo


deoxynucleotidylexotransferase

(biochemistry) An exotransferase that transfers deoxynucleotidyl groups


calsenilin

(biochemistry) A recoverin that interacts with presenilins


chromatofocusing

(biochemistry) An analytical technique for the separation of proteins according to differences in their isoelectric points


fermitin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins that are required for integrin-mediated cellular adhesion


hemolin

(biochemistry) An immunoglobulin present in moths and butterflies


inversin

(biochemistry) A ciliary protein that is required for normal renal development


liporegulation

(biochemistry) The biochemical regulation of fat metabolism and storage (in animals)


minidomain

(biochemistry) A small domain (of a protein)


polygalactose

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide composed of galactose units


prepeptide

(biochemistry) The part of an enzyme that is directed to a specific part of a cell before becoming a protein


viscumin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of toxic lectins present in mistletoe (Viscum album)


thermosome

(biochemistry) A chaperonin protein complex found in archaea


alphafetoprotein

(biochemistry) A protein produced in the fetal liver


apotransferrin

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of transferrin


decoron

(biochemistry) Any of a group of protein associated with decorins


glycerogenesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of glycerides


laminarinase

laminarinase (countable and uncountable, plural laminarinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyses the glucan laminarin


neuroglian

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein associated with neural and glial cell adhesion


parafibromin

(biochemistry) A protein that inhibits cell proliferation and suppresses some tumors


twinfilin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins that bind actin


undulin

(biochemistry) An extracellular matrix glycoprotein, related to fibronectin, associated with collagen fibrils


angioneurin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of vasculotrophic and neurotrophic growth factors


apohydrogenase

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of a hydrogenase.


apotyrosinase

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of a tyrosinase


stefin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of recombinant cysteine protease inhibitors


supervillin

supervillin (countable and uncountable, plural supervillins)

(biochemistry) A protein similar to gelsolin


arginyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that transfers an arginyl group, typically to a protein


calmegin

(biochemistry) A chaperone protein involved in adhesion of sperm to egg


abaecin

abaecin (countable and uncountable, plural abaecins)

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial peptide present in some insects


endomucin

(biochemistry) A membrane-bound glycoprotein expressed by endothelial cells


dicarboxylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a dicarboxylation reaction


leukotrienic

(biochemistry, rare) Of or relating to leukotrienes.


phosphomutase

(biochemistry) Any mutase that acts on phosphate groups


pentose phosphate pathway

(biochemistry) A metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis that generates NADPH and pentoses as well as ribose 5-phosphate, the last one a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides.


sphingophospholipid

(biochemistry) Any phospholipid that is derived from sphingosine or one of its derivatives


supermotif

(biochemistry) A stretch of nucleic acid that contains several (sometimes overlapping) motifs


adamalysin

adamalysin (countable and uncountable, plural adamalysins)

(biochemistry) A zinc metalloproteinase present in the venom of rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus)


TCA cycle

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The Krebs cycle.


urea cycle

(biochemistry) A metabolic cycle of biochemical reactions, occurring in ureotelic organisms, in which highly toxic ammonia is converted to urea for excretion.


beta-oxidation

(biochemistry) The catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH₂.


Krebs-Henseleit solution

Krebs-Henseleit solution (countable and uncountable, plural Krebs-Henseleit solutions)

Named after German biochemists Hans Krebs and Kurt Henseleit.

(biochemistry) A solution used to study arteries ex vivo and during isolated muscle testing of mammalian skeletal muscles.


ASS

argininosuccinate synthase
argininosuccinate synthase#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of argininosuccinate synthase.


cenexin

(biochemistry) A fibrous protein present in the tail of sperm cells


autotransported

(biochemistry) transported by an autotransporter


capsite

(biochemistry) A capped end of a nucleic acid molecule


fragilysin

(biochemistry) A particular zinc metalloprotease


gloverin

gloverin (countable and uncountable, plural gloverins)

(biochemistry) An inducible antibacterial protein present in the pupae of the giant silk moth Hyalophora


ketolysis

(biochemistry) The breakdown of ketones (formed by fatty acid oxidation)


lebocin

lebocin (countable and uncountable, plural lebocins)

(biochemistry) An antibacterial glycoprotein present in some insects


hemonectin

(biochemistry) An extracellular hematopoietic cytoadhesion protein present in bone marrow


moricin

(biochemistry) An antibacterial polypeptide present in the silkmoth Bombyx mori


neurensin

(biochemistry) Any of a small group of proteins active in transduction of nerve signals or in nerve growth


canavalin

(biochemistry) A storage protein present in beans of the genus Canavalia.


exochitinase

(biochemistry) Any chitinase that cleaves a chitin molecule at a terminal position


hevamine

Hevea brasiliensis
Hevea brasiliensis#Translingual

(biochemistry) A chitinase present in the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis


lipopeptidophosphoglycan

(biochemistry) Any phosphoglycan associated with a lipopeptide


lipocatabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to the catabolism of lipids


liposynthesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of lipids


prDNA

prDNA (countable and uncountable, plural prDNAs)


polyrepetitive

(biochemistry, of nucleic acid) That contains many repetitions


polyadenylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that degrades polyadenylate


propolypeptide

(biochemistry) An inactive precursor to a polypeptide that is activated by posttranslational modification


underprenylation

(biochemistry) Insufficient prenylation / isoprenylation


pupylome

As this so-called pupylome features proteins connected to a wide range of cellular functions, it does not provide an immediate clue as to the role for this posttranslational modification and degradation pathway.

2014, J. Laederach, “Chaperone-Proteases of Mycobacteria”, in Walid A. Houry, editor, The Molecular Chaperones Interaction Networks in Protein Folding and Degradation:

(biochemistry) All the pupylated proteins of an organism.


crescentin

(biochemistry) A bacterial cytoskeletal protein


endohemicellulase

(biochemistry) Any hemicellulase that hydrolyses hemicellulose from the ends rather than in the middle


endoisopeptidase

(biochemistry) Any isopeptidase that works specifically at the terminal position


mercaptalbumin

(biochemistry) A form of albumin that has free (unoxidized) thiol groups on its cysteine residues


lunasin

lunasin (countable and uncountable, plural lunasins)

(biochemistry) A peptide that is present in soy and some other cereal grains and may have some anticancer properties


signalome

It might be argued that a compositional 'language of cells' between tissues emerges, formally played by the signaling pathways of signalomes in support of the standardized exchanges and problem solving interactions of multicellularity.

2003, Larissa S. Brizhik, editor, Energy and Information Transfer in Biological Systems:

(biochemistry) All the signalling pathways of an organism or cell.


anhydro sugar

(biochemistry) Any derivative of a sugar formally obtained by loss of the elements of water


calpromotin

(biochemistry) A cytoplasmic protein associated with sickle-cell anemia


cystoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein produced (as mutations) in cystic disease of the kidney


deSUMOylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that removes a SUMO protein from its target


dystonin

dystonin (countable and uncountable, plural dystonins)

(biochemistry) A neuronal protein that is a form of plakin


interferogenic

(biochemistry) That produces interferons


heptasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide having seven sugar residues


lithostathine

(biochemistry) A protein that inhibits the formation of pancreatic stones


piscidin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antimicrobial peptides present in fish


phosphosignal

(biochemistry) An intercellular signal mediated by a sphingosine-phosphate


photoliberation

(biochemistry) liberation of a compound by the action of light


vasomediator

(biochemistry) Any material that mediates the vascular system


adaptamer

(biochemistry) A type of synthetic oligonucleotide that can bind to a selected target molecule


bothrombin

(biochemistry) A thrombin present in the venom of the pit viper Bothrops jararaca.


elongin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of transcription elongation factors that are involved with protein ubiquitination


fukutin

(biochemistry) A transmembrane protein involved with histogenesis


jararacussin

(biochemistry) A fibrinogen-clotting enzyme in the venom of the pit viper Bothrops jararacussu


neuroprostane

polyunsaturated fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acid

(biochemistry) A form of isoprostane formed by peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids


rhinocerase

(biochemistry) A serine protease isolated from the Gaboon viper Bitis rhinoceros (syn. of Bitis gabonica).


tachylectin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of lectins present in the horseshoe crab (of genus Tachypleus)


tryparedoxin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of oxidoreductases present in trypanosomatids


carboanhydrase

carboanhydrase (countable and uncountable, plural carboanhydrases)

carbonic anhydrase
carbonic anhydrase#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of carbonic anhydrase


chimerin

(biochemistry) A protein that regulates axogenesis


lymphostatin

(biochemistry) A toxic bacterial protein that inhibits mitogen-activated proliferation


nitroprotein

(biochemistry) A nitrated protein, produced in some tumors


ornibactin

(biochemistry) A siderophore produced by the helicobacter Burkholderia cenocepacia


parvulin

(biochemistry) A small enzyme that catalyses the cis-trans isomerisation of proline peptide bonds.


aldoketoreductase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the reduction of the carbonyl group of aldehydes or ketones


apolactoferrin

(biochemistry) The iron-free form of lactoferrin


aminopolysaccharide

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide derived from an aminosugar


fusase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the fusion (dimerization) of protein molecules


matrikine

(biochemistry) Any of a group of extracellular matrix-derived peptides which regulate cell activity


homoprimer

(biochemistry) A primer that has the same sequence of bases as a section of the target DNA


physicokinetic

(biochemistry) Describing the properties of a macromolecule undergoing chromatography, gel filtration, electrophoresis etc.


osteogenin

(biochemistry) A bone morphogenic protein that inhibits proliferation and stimulates differentiation of osteoprogenitors in human bone marrow


achromopeptidase

(biochemistry) A lysyl endopeptidase from the bacteria Chromobacter lyticus


autoacylation

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) intramolecular acylation, especially of an enzyme


biliprotein

(biochemistry) Any of a group of coloured conjugated protein, containing a bilin, that function as photoreceptors


bicyclase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses two cyclization reactions (typically at both ends of a carotenoid such as lycopene)


calcipressin

(biochemistry) Any of a small group of proteins that inhibit the action of calcineurin


dromyosuppressin

(biochemistry) An immunoreactive neuropeptide present in Drosophila


dermokine

(biochemistry) A recombinant protein secreted in the epidermis


macrosialin

(biochemistry) A heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein associated with macrophages


monocyclase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a single cyclization reaction (typically at one end of a carotenoid such as lycopene)


path cascade

(biochemistry) A series of biochemical reactions between a stimulated receptor and an effector


peroxidoxin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of antioxidant proteins


sarcolipin

(biochemistry) A protein that regulates thermogenesis in mammal muscles


thymoglobulin

(biochemistry) An antithymocyte immunoglobulin


telethonin

(biochemistry) A protein that regulates sarcomere assembly in muscles


xylosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide derived from xylose.


antiquitin

(biochemistry) A dehydrogenase that acts upon aminoadipic semialdehyde in the catabolism of lysine


autosumoylation

(biochemistry) The sumoylation of a ligase that sumoylates other proteins


biohydrogenate

en-verb

biohydrogenate (third-person singular simple present biohydrogenates, present participle biohydrogenating, simple past and past participle biohydrogenated)

biohydrogenates (present singular third-person)
biohydrogenating (participle present)
biohydrogenated (participle past)
biohydrogenated (past)

unsaturated fatty acid
unsaturated fatty acid

(biochemistry) To hydrogenate (typically unsaturated fatty acids) biochemically (using enzymes)


chitobiase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses chitobiose


demannosylated

(biochemistry, of a glycoside) From which the mannose groups have been removed


endotransglycosidase

(biochemistry) Any transglycosidase in which the sugar is moved from the terminal position of a polysaccharide


heterochaperone

(biochemistry) A heterodimer formed from two chaperones


dodecasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide composed of twelve monosaccharide units.


heteroprotein

(biochemistry, of a complex) Composed of two or more different proteins


homoprotein

(biochemistry, of a complex) Composed of a single type of protein


holoplastocyanin

(biochemistry) The form of a plastocyanin containing a bound copper atom


lipokine

(biochemistry) Any hormone that controls the metabolism of lipids


monobiotinylated

(biochemistry) biotinylated with a single biotin group


satsiRNA

(biochemistry) satellite small interfering RNA


satRNA

en-noun

satRNA (countable and uncountable, plural satRNAs)

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of satellite RNA.


alveolin

alveolin (countable and uncountable, plural alveolins)

(biochemistry) A type of protease similar to astacin


crosstide

(biochemistry) A peptide related to glycogen synthase kinase


melanocortinergic

(biochemistry) Produced or activated by melanocortin


mutarotase

(biochemistry) An epimerase that catalyses a mutarotation


monodeoxynucleoside

(biochemistry) An individual deoxynucleoside


monodeoxynucleotide

(biochemistry) An individual deoxynucleotide


pepsinolysis

(biochemistry) The lysis of proteins by means of pepsin


putidaredoxin

(biochemistry) An adrenodoxin produced by Pseudomonas putida


ribosylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses ribosylation.


sulfotransporter

(rare, biochemistry) A sulfate transporter


pepducin

(biochemistry) A lipopeptide based on the intracellular loops of cell-surface receptors


aporeceptor

(biochemistry) A receptor that targets apoproteins or apolipoproteins


aspartoacylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the deacylation of acetyl-aspartate


celloheptaose

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide, consisting of seven glucose residues, formed by hydrolysis of cellulose


degenerin

(biochemistry) A mechanosensory protein that forms an epithelial sodium channel


guanyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a guanyl group


glycoreceptor

(biochemistry) A receptor that interacts with carbohydrates


indolicidin

indolicidin (countable and uncountable, plural indolicidins)

(biochemistry) An oligopeptide that shows antibacterial activity


otogelin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein of the acellular gel of the inner ear


palladin

(biochemistry) A protein that is a component of actin-containing microfilaments that control cell shape.


tachyplesin

tachyplesin (countable and uncountable, plural tachyplesins)

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial peptide present in horseshoe crabs of the genus Tachypleus


bioreducible

(biochemistry) biochemically reducible (typically via disulfide links)


calliphorin

(biochemistry) A storage protein present in the larvae of blowflies of the genus Calliphora,


butyryltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyses the transfer of a butyryl group


dismutator

(biochemistry) Any substance that produces dismutation


eumelanization

(biochemistry) The formation of the amount of melanin in the skin that is appropriate for the environment


histocytochemistry

(biochemistry) A combination of histochemistry and cytochemistry


monoenzymatic

(biochemistry) That involves a single enzyme


prelipoprotein

(biochemistry) The precursor of a lipoprotein


nagalase

(biochemistry) The enzyme N-acetylgalactosaminidase


thioaptamer

(biochemistry) Any aptamer that has sulfur atoms in its phosphodiester bonds


transubiquitination

transubiquitination (countable and uncountable, plural transubiquitinations)

(biochemistry) ubiquitination between proteins


cobaloxime

coordination compound
coordination compound

(biochemistry) Any of a class of coordination compounds composed of two dimethylglyoxime residues and a central cobalt atom


hydroxyperoxidase

(biochemistry) Synonym of hydroperoxidase


glycophosphoprotein

(biochemistry) Any phosphoprotein that has bound carbohydrate (or glycoprotein that has bound phosphate)


mapmodulin

(biochemistry) A protein that binds to microtubule-associated proteins


phosphomotif

(biochemistry) A sequence of phosphopeptides


semenogelin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins that form a gel matrix that encases ejaculated spermatozoa


deadenosylate

en-verb

deadenosylate (third-person singular simple present deadenosylates, present participle deadenosylating, simple past and past participle deadenosylated)

deadenosylates (present singular third-person)
deadenosylating (participle present)
deadenosylated (participle past)
deadenosylated (past)

From de- + adenosyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

af

(biochemistry) To remove an adenosyl group


elastokine

(biochemistry) A peptide derived from elastin


seipin

en-noun

seipin (countable and uncountable, plural seipins)

endoplasmic reticulum
endoplasmic reticulum

(biochemistry) A homooligomeric integral membrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum that concentrates at junctions with cytoplasmic lipid droplets


galactolectin

(biochemistry) Any lectin that binds galactose


hypermutase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses hypermutation


iminohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an imine


hyperglycosylation

hyperglycosylation (usually uncountable, plural hyperglycosylations)


mechanobiochemical

(biochemistry) mechanochemical and biochemical


phosphospecies

(biochemistry) Any phosphonated form of a biological molecule (especially a protein)


silacidin

(biochemistry) A highly-phosphorylated protein that is involved in biomineralization


silaffin

a compound of the words silica and affiliation

(biochemistry) A protein that acts as a matrix for the precipitation of silica in the cell walls of diatoms.


treculavirin

(biochemistry) A peptide, isolated from a species of Treculia, that has anti-HIV properties.


metalloisopeptidase

(biochemistry) Any isopeptidase that is a metalloenzyme


prorenalase

(biochemistry) A precursor protein that becomes renalase when activated


competimer

(biochemistry) A primer that competes with another for a binding site


feruloyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a feruloyl group


deoxyuracil

(biochemistry) Describing a uracil deoxynucleotide


interferase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that interferes with a biochemical process


leukoregulin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein lymphokine that regulates the extracellular matrix in dermal fibroblasts


mesotrypsin

(biochemistry) A trypsin isoform which is resistance to natural trypsin inhibitors


mesotrypsinogen

(biochemistry) An inactive precursor of mesotrypsin


diantennary

(biochemistry) Having two antennas (oligosaccharide fragments)


nucleobindin

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein


ovorubin

(biochemistry) A chromoprotein, present in gastropod eggs, that is a proteinase inhibitor.


photometabolite

(biochemistry) Any metabolite produced by the action of light (typically in the skin)


trehalohydrolase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase that catalyses the hydrolysis of trehalose


sulfoglycopeptide

(biochemistry) A glycopeptide that contains sulfate groups


preprocalcitonin

(biochemistry) A precursor in the biosynthesis of procalcitonin, as well as calcitonin and katacalcin further downstream.


aureusimine

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cyclic dipeptides found in Staphylococcus aureus


chitobiosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from chitobiose


dinucleotidic

(biochemistry) Relating to a dinucleotide


hydroxymetabolite

(biochemistry) A metabolite that is a hydroxy form of an initial compound


metallophosphohydrolase

(biochemistry) A metalloenzyme form of phosphohydrolase


aegerolysin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of hemolytic proteins, many of which possess antitumoral, antiproliferative and antibacterial properties


glycoamidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses the amide link of a glycosamide


neurabin

neurabin (countable and uncountable, plural neurabins)

(biochemistry) An actin-binding protein that inhibits phosphatase activity


sialoligosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide derived from sialic acid


exosulfatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that removes sulfate groups from the ends of carbohydrate sulfates


dermaseptin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides, isolated from the skin of some frogs, that have properties that may be useful for drug delivery


exosortase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of bacterial enzymes that are associated with protein sorting


lipidomimetic

(biochemistry) That mimics the action or structure of lipids


micropeptide

(biochemistry) A very small peptide that has some biological activity and can thus be considered to be a protein


fucogalactan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide composed of fucose and galactose residues


mannoglucuronofucan

(biochemistry) A polymeric sulfate of mannose, glucose and fucose, found in some seaweed


glucuronofucan

(biochemistry) A polymeric sulfate of glucose and fucose, found in some seaweeds


raftilose

(biochemistry) A prebiotic fructooligosaccharide derived from inulin


astrotactin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein associated with the migration and adhesion of neurons


autoactivator

(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in autoactivation


beclin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins associated with autophagy and apoptosis


diheteroglycan

(biochemistry) Any heteroglycan composed of two different monosaccharides


heterocyclase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of a heterocycle


oxoprolinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of oxoproline


phosphomannan

(biochemistry) A phosphosugar derived from mannan


ribolysis

(biochemistry) The hydrolysis of a riboside


ribolyse

en-verb

ribolyse (third-person singular simple present ribolyses, present participle ribolysing, simple past and past participle ribolysed)

ribolyses (present singular third-person)
ribolysing (participle present)
ribolysed (participle past)
ribolysed (past)


chaplin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of bacterial proteins that form fibrils instead of a coiled structure.


halomucin

en-noun

halomucin (countable and uncountable, plural halomucins)

(biochemistry) An archaeal protein present in a Haloquadratum species


iminopeptidase

(biochemistry) Any peptidase that selectively attacks an imine or secondary amine (such as proline)


peroxinectin

(biochemistry) A form of peroxidase, present in crayfish blood, that functions in cell adhesion


morphoproteomics

(biochemistry) morphology and proteomics considered as a single discipline


sialyldisaccharide

(biochemistry) Any sialyl derivative of a disaccharide


sialylpentasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any sialyl derivative of a pentasaccharide


sialyltrisaccharide

(biochemistry) Any sialyl derivative of a trisaccharide


insulinostatic

(biochemistry) That keeps the concentration of insulin in the body static


homoacetogenesis

(biochemistry) acetogenesis employing gaseous hydrogen and carbon dioxide


latexin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins associated with eggshell production


macroglycopeptide

(biochemistry) A relatively large glycopeptide (that is smaller than a glycoprotein)


overphosphorylation

overphosphorylation (countable and uncountable, plural overphosphorylations)


presenilinase

(biochemistry) A protease that targets presenilin


sialyllactosamine

(biochemistry) Any sialyl derivative of lactosamine


transduceome

(biochemistry) The apparatus responsible for transduction


digalactoside

(biochemistry) Any disaccharide composed of two galactoside residues


formiminotransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a formimino group, typically to/from a glutamate group


miscRNA

(biochemistry) miscellaneous RNA (that are not in any other classification)


proinhibitor

(biochemistry) Any substance that initiates inhibition


transglucosylation

transglucosylation (countable and uncountable, plural transglucosylations)

(biochemistry) The enzymatic transglycosylation of a glucosyl group


transgalactosylation

(biochemistry) The enzymatic transglycosylation of a galactosyl group


acromoprotease

(biochemistry) Synonym of achromopeptidase


anthocyanic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or composed of anthocyanins


cementoin

(biochemistry) The protein domain associated with trappin

Trappin protein transglutaminase binding domain


decatenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a decatenation reaction, especially of DNA


halocyanin

halocyanin (countable and uncountable, plural halocyanins)

(biochemistry) A small blue protein, present in bacteria of the genus Natronobacterium, that contains a cuprous copper atom.


hexosylceramide

(biochemistry) Any cerebroside containing a hexose as the monosaccharide


kDNA

(biochemistry) (circular) kinetoplast DNA


lactocepin

lactocepin (countable and uncountable, plural lactocepins)

(biochemistry) A lactococcal cell envelope-associated proteinase


oligopeptidic

(biochemistry) Relating to oligopeptides


otoconin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of matrix proteins present in otoconia


oligoendopeptidase

(biochemistry) An endopeptidase that splits oligopeptides


retinoschisin

(biochemistry) A protein, present in the retina, that is associated with retinoschisis


transglutamination

transglutamination (countable and uncountable, plural transglutaminations)

(biochemistry) The process, or the result of modification by a transglutaminase


transglutaminated

(biochemistry) Modified by a transglutaminase


transprotein

transmembrane protein
transmembrane protein#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of transmembrane protein


transmembrane protein

transmembrane protein (plural transmembrane proteins)

(biochemistry) Any protein that is permanently attached to a biological membrane and protrudes on each side.


albuminome

As such, a new area of interest for biomarker discovery is the analysis of the proteins bound to albumin, which one might term “the albuminome”.

2004, Brian A. Stanley, “Heart disease, clinical proteomics and mass spectrometry”, in Disease Markers, volume 20, page 167:

(biochemistry) All the albumins of a particular organism.


antielastase

(biochemistry) That inhibits the action of elastase


antipheromone

(biochemistry) Any compound that inhibits the action of a pheromone


autocitrullination

(biochemistry) citrullination of or by a citrullinated enzyme


calprismin

(biochemistry) A protein present in the shell of the fan mussel


autocitrullinated

(biochemistry) Modified by autocitrullination


desulfoviridin

(biochemistry) A dissimilatory sulfite reductase present in the bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans


enterostatin

(biochemistry) A pentapeptide found in the gut


globotetraose

(biochemistry) A tetraose composed of globotriose combined with acetylgalactosamide


guanosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from guanosine


guanosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyses transfer of a guanosyl group


glycosamino

(biochemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from a glycosamine


imelysin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of peptides first discovered in a Pseudomonas


mucoperlin

(biochemistry) A form of mucin present in the nacreous shell layer of the fan mussel


neurometabolite

(biochemistry) Any metabolite found in the brain (as a result of neural activity)


pericardin

(biochemistry) A protein, similar to collagen, that is involved in the morphogenesis of heart epithelium in some insects


phytomarker

(biochemistry) Any compound that is present in only one species of plant and whose presence serves to identify it


proepithelin

(biochemistry) A growth factor and regulator of proliferation, that is converted to epithelins


reactome

(biochemistry) All the biochemical reactions that take place within a particular organism


vasoinhibin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of vasoinhibitory proteins present in the hypothalamus


tomoregulin

(biochemistry) Any of a small group of transmembrane proteins that inhibit nodal signalling


aquapoline

(biochemistry) A membrane protein that regulates transportation of water


azoalbumin

(biochemistry) albumin conjugated with an azo dye; it is used as a general substrate for proteases; degradation of the albumin liberates free dye into the supernatant that can be quantitatively analyzed.


glycoconjugation

glycoconjugation (countable and uncountable, plural glycoconjugations)

(biochemistry) Reaction with, or formation of a glycoconjugate


herbicolin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antibacterial peptides present in some bacteria of the genus Pantoea


lantipeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide composed of two strands connected by thioether links


leukotrienase

(biochemistry) A membrane protein responsible for the formation of leukotrienes


neelaredoxin

Treponema pallidum
Treponema pallidum#Translingual

(biochemistry) An iron-binding superoxide-reductase present in the syphilis spirochete, Treponema pallidum.


pentamannose

pentamannose (countable and uncountable, plural pentamannoses)

(biochemistry) A pentasaccharide composed of five mannose units


phosphomannoprotein

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein containing phosphomannose


overinitiated

(especially biochemistry) initiated excessively


rubylation

(biochemistry) Reaction with the protein "RUB" related to ubiquitin


selenomolybdoenzyme

(biochemistry) A metalloenzyme containing both selenium and molybdenum


thermoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that is not inhibited by elevated temperatures (typically used as laundry aids)


thiocalsin

(biochemistry) A protease that is activated by calcium after having been reacted with thioredoxin


bioorthogonality

en-adj

bioorthogonality (comparative more bioorthogonality, superlative most bioorthogonality)

more bioorthogonality (comparative)
most bioorthogonality (superlative)

(biochemistry, of a biochemical technique) The quality of being bioorthogonal.


chlorinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a chlorination reaction


endomannosidase

(biochemistry) An endocellular mannosidase


euchromatinization

(biochemistry) The conversion of chromatin into euchromatin.


exocellobiohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any exocellular cellobiohydrolase


fervidolysin

(biochemistry) A keratinolytic enzyme, related to subtilisin, present in a bacterium of the genus Fervidobacterium


halolysin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of halophilic proteinases


holoparticle

(biochemistry) A whole particle (typically of a lipoprotein) that is manipulated as a single entity


isodityrosine

(biochemistry) A dimer of tyrosine that is present in plant cell-wall glycoprotein


holodimer

(biochemistry) An active dimer of a biomolecule that is inactive as a monomer


lactosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a lactoside


lactoside

From lactose + -ide (in its chemical sense).


myristoyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a myristoyl group


pentaglycosylceramide

(biochemistry) A glycosylceramide in which the sugar is a pentasaccharide


monoglycosylceramide

(biochemistry) A glycosylceramide in which the sugar is a monosaccharide


photocarotenogenesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of carotenes under the influence of light


photorepair

(biochemistry) photochemical repair (of DNA)


sulfoxyreductase

(biochemistry) Any reductase that reduces sulfoxide (typically in oxidized methionine)


tectorin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of protein present in the tectorial membrane


tungstoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any metalloenzyme that contains tungsten


viroceptor

(biochemistry) A virokine that resembles a cellular receptor


alphahelical

(biochemistry) Having the form of an alpha helix


caenopore

(biochemistry) Any of a group of pore-forming antimicrobial proteins produced by nematodes of the genus Caenorhabditis.


chitosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide or oligosaccharide that is a component of chitin


chondromodulin

(biochemistry) A form of glycosylated transmembrane protein that promotes chondrocyte growth and inhibits angiogenesis


dideoxyhexose

(biochemistry) Any dideoxy derivative of a hexose


dideoxymannose

en-noun

dideoxymannose (countable and uncountable, plural dideoxymannoses)

(biochemistry) A dideoxy derivative of mannose


dopadecarboxylase

(biochemistry) A decarboxylase that decarboxylates dihydroxyphenylalanine


excinuclease

(genetics, biochemistry) A nuclease that carries out excision as part of DNA repair


ectophosphorylation

ectophosphorylation (countable and uncountable, plural ectophosphorylations)

(biochemistry) extracellular phosphorylation (of proteins etc)


flavohemoprotein

(biochemistry) A hemoprotein, containing flavin, that functions as a nitric oxide dioxygenase


glycopeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a glycopeptide or glycoprotein


metalloendoproteinase

(biochemistry) Any endoproteinase that is a metalloenzyme


penaeidin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antimicrobial peptides, found in shrimps, that bind chitin


pentaguanine

(biochemistry) Five consecutive guanine residues in a protein or peptide


prostein

(biochemistry) A protein that is expressed in the cytoplasm of benign and malignant prostate cells


phosphoisoform

(biochemistry) The isoform of a phosphoprotein


stiparin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein, present in sea cucumber dermis, that aggregates collagen fibrils


subolesin

(biochemistry) A protein, present in ticks of the genus Ixodes, that confers immunity to some pathogens.


virilizer

(biochemistry) A protein active in virilization.


uridylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a uridylate


amoebapore

(biochemistry) Any of a group of small amphipathic membranolytic proteins present in Entamoeba


catestatin

(biochemistry) An endogenous protein, derived from chromogranin, that regulates cardiac function


cellooligomer

(biochemistry) Any oligomer formed by hydrolysis of cellulose


cyanobacteriochrome

(biochemistry) Any of a family of photoreceptor proteins, related to phytochrome, found in the cyanobacteria


equistatin

(biochemistry) An inhibitor of cysteine proteinases present in the sea anemone Actinia equina


heterooligosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide composed of two or more different monosaccharides


morphiceptin

(biochemistry) A tetrapeptide that has analgesic activity


postchaperonin

(biochemistry) Following modification by a chaperonin


pshRNA

pshRNA (countable and uncountable, plural pshRNAs)


globoseries

From globo + series; the term "globo" comes from "globular precipitate" in which form this was isolated.

(biochemistry) A set of glycosphingolipids containing a galabiose-like linkage, important in human antigens.


stellacyanin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of metalloproteins containing copper


apextrin

(biochemistry) An extracellular protein associated with larval ectoderm evolution in some sea urchins


bacillolysin

(biochemistry) A form of thermolysin present in bacteria of the genus Bacillus.


chlamyopsin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of bacterial retinal proteins, related to rhodopsin, present in Chlamydomonas


chitopentaose

(biochemistry) A pentasaccharide derived from chitin


hyperinduction

hyperinduction (countable and uncountable, plural hyperinductions)


macroamphiphile

(biochemistry) Any relatively large amphiphile, but especially any such lipopolysaccharide or similar compound found in bacterial cell walls


neurosignalling

(biochemistry, physiology) neural signalling


neuroprotease

(biochemistry) Any protease that is active in the nervous system


pentahistidine

(biochemistry) Five consecutive histidine amino-acids in a peptide or protein; the equivalent repeats in a nucleic acid or gene


photoacceptor

(biochemistry) A pigment that accepts a photon as the first stage in a photochemical reaction sequence


photoantenna

photoantenna (plural photoantennas or photoantennae)

photoantennas (plural)
photoantennae (plural)

(biochemistry) The structure, in a flavoprotein etc, that interacts with light


ribovanadyl

(biochemistry) Relating to a ribonucleoside-vanadyl complex (that inhibits ribonucleases)


scolexin

(biochemistry) A plasma protein that induced immunological coagulation in response to some infections


selenometabolite

(biochemistry) Any metabolite that contains selenium


sncRNA

Abbreviation of small non-coding ribonucleic acid.


peg-

From PEG, the initialism of polyethylene glycol.

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Used to form names of PEGylated molecules.


wgaDNA

en-noun

wgaDNA (countable and uncountable, plural wgaDNAs)

(biochemistry) whole genome amplified DNA


vibriolysin

af

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Vibrio</i>

(biochemistry) A thermostable form of thermolysin present in bacteria of the genus Vibrio.


acetatelyase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that cuts off acetate from another molecule.


deneddylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses deneddylation


galactophilic

(biochemistry) That has an affinity with, or binds galactosides


galactosylcerebroside

(biochemistry) Any cerebroside in which the sugar is galactose


homorepeat

(genetics, biochemistry) A repeat in which all the nucleic acids (or amino acids) are the same


immunobiochemical

(immunology, biochemistry) Relating to immunobiochemistry.


cyanoamino

(biochemistry, in combination) a metabolic pathway involving amine and cyanide.


lysocardiolipin

(biochemistry) A cardiolipin that lacks an acyl group


mismethylation

(biochemistry, genetics) Incorrect methylation (of a gene)


nonasaccharide

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide consisting of nine monosaccharide units joined together


viscidone

(biochemistry) A phytochemical from the plant Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, systematically named 1-[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]ethanone


acrogranin

(biochemistry) An acrosomal glycoprotein, rich in cysteine, that is a precursor of granulins


protein sorting

(biochemistry) The process that moves proteins to appropriate locations in a cell


archaeosortase

(biochemistry) An enzyme, in some archaea, that modifies protein sorting


dendroaspin

(biochemistry) A toxic protein in the venom of the mamba Dendroaspis


diubiquitin

(biochemistry) A dimer of ubiquitin; the motif responsible for its biosynthesis


glycocode

(biochemistry) The information encoded in the structure of a carbohydrate


glycotype

(biochemistry) The type of a carbohydrate or glycoprotein, especially as it concerns its biological function


evasin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of chemokine-binding proteins present in ticks


kratagonist

(biochemistry) Any of a group of agonist proteins in anopheline saliva that inhibit host immunological response


methylpred

(biochemistry, pharmacology, colloquial) Methylprednisolone.


rhombosortase

(biochemistry) Any rhomboid sortase (present in many bacteria)


thyropin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of thyroglobulins that are proteinase inhibitors


actopaxin

(biochemistry) A focal adhesion protein that binds paxillin


focal adhesion

(biochemistry) An assembly of protein that mediate signalling


chitotetraose

(biochemistry) A tetraose composed of four N-acetylglucosamine residues


cytokinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that activates cytokine


pseudophosphatase

(biochemistry) A pseudoenzyme that is a catalytically-inactive phosphatase


galactoglucomannan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide composed of a glucose and mannose backbone with galactose units attached to the mannose units


lipomics

(genetics, biochemistry) The genomics of lipid metabolism


lipomic

(genetics, biochemistry) Relating to lipomics


microglobin

(biochemistry) Any microprotein that is a globin


microisland

(biochemistry) A single cell used as a platform for biochemical research


phosphodomain

(biochemistry) A domain of a phosphoprotein


rhamnopolysaccharide

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide based on rhamnose


tetrastatin

(biochemistry) A C-terminal domain of a collagen that inhibits melanoma growth


sulfoconjugated

(biochemistry) conjugated via sulfate groups


topoinhibition

(biochemistry) Inhibition of a cellular process through contact with the cell membrane


biogeocycle

(biochemistry, geology) A biogeochemical cycle


coesterase

(biochemistry) A form of carboxylesterase


euchromatization

en-noun

euchromatization (countable and uncountable, plural euchromatizations)

(biochemistry) The conversion of chromatin into euchromatin


hnRNP

(biochemistry) Abbreviation for heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle.


remorin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of protein found in solanaceous plants


uricolysis

(biochemistry) The metabolism or breakdown of uric acid


proteophosphoglycan

(biochemistry) A complex of a protein and a phosphoglycan


xylopolysaccharide

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide based on xylose monomers.


androglobin

(biochemistry) A chimeric globin associated with the testes


clostridiopeptidase

(biochemistry) collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum


catabolomics

(biochemistry) The study of the range of catabolites present in a person's body


deuterolysin

deuterolysin (countable and uncountable, plural deuterolysins)

(biochemistry) A metalloproteinase present in aspergillus


exoresistant

(biochemistry) resistant to exonucleases


immunomodulin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of modulins that modify the secretion of proteins such as cytokines


oligoarabinosaccharide

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide composed of arabinose monomers


prionoid

(biochemistry) Any misfolded protein similar to a prion


protoglobin

(biochemistry) A simple globin, found in some archaea, that can bind oxygen and carbon monoxide


seroenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme present in blood serum


supraoligomer

(biochemistry) A protein strand composed of multiples of an amino acid oligomer


apohemoglobin

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of hemoglobin


apomucin

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of a mucin


aplysianin

(biochemistry) Any of a small group of antibacterial and antineoplastic glycoproteins present in sea slugs of the genus Aplysia.


cardiokine

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cardiokinetic protein hormones secreted by the heart


-asone

betamethasone, dexamethasone, diflorasone, fluticasone, mometasone

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Used to form names of generic corticosteroid drugs.


conopressin

(biochemistry) A form of vasopressin, present in snails of the genus Lymnaea, that functions as oxytocin


fructanase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a fructan


galactogalacturonan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide consisting of galactose and galacturonic acid residues


fuculokinase

(biochemistry) Any kinase that catalyses the phosphorylation of fuculose


hydrophilin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, present in some yeasts, that prevents cell death during desiccation


hexarepeat

(genetics, biochemistry) A pattern of six repeats (in a nucleic acid or protein (especially a prion))


lignocellulase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyses lignocellulose


maltodextrose

(biochemistry) Synonym of glucose, especially when created by the hydrolysis of maltose


metallophore

(biochemistry) Any substance that carries (temporarily chelates) iron or another metal ion


pentarepeat

(genetics, biochemistry) A pattern of five repeats (in a nucleic acid or protein (especially a prion))


photoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a photochemical reaction


procollagenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that activates collagen, allowing it to be broken down by collagenases


protachykinin

(biochemistry) A peptide isolated from pheochromocytoma tissue.


selenogene

(genetics, biochemistry) Any gene that expresses a selenoprotein


tailspike

(biochemistry) A viral adhesion protein used by a phage to attach itself to a bacterial host


anabaenopeptin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of biologically-active peptides present in cyanobacteria, principally of the genus Anabaena.


arthrofactin

(biochemistry) A cyclic lipopeptide, that functions as a surfactant, produced by Arthrobacter bacteria


caytaxin

(biochemistry) A protein, mutations of which cause a variety of cerebellar diseases such as Cayman ataxia


crocalbin

(biochemistry) A reticulocalbin protein that binds crotoxin


elastinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyses elastin


ferriperoxin

(biochemistry) A peroxidase essential for the aerobiosis of some extremophile bacteria


fibroleukin

(biochemistry) A protein similar to fibrinogen


haptocorrin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein similar to (or maybe identical to) transcobalamin


granulophysin

(biochemistry) A membrane protein sometimes present in blood platelets


importomer

(biochemistry) A complex of membrane proteins that imports proteins into the peroxisome matrix


genometabolic

The new era of research must include both epidemiological and genometabolic studies.

1991, F M Yatsu, “Strokes in Asians and Pacific-Islanders, Hispanics, and Native Americans”, in Circulation, page 1471:

(genetics, biochemistry) Genomic and metabolic.


maltotriase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of maltotriose


microglycoprotein

(biochemistry) A very small glycoprotein


negatome

(biochemistry) The set of all pairs of noninteracting proteins in an organism


neoculin

(biochemistry) A heterodimeric protein, in the fruit of Curculigo latifolia, that modifies sour tastes to sweet


octreotate

(biochemistry) A cyclopeptide related to somatostatin


opistoporin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides that form pores in cell membranes


radioconjugate

(biochemistry, immunology) A biochemical or immunological conjugate that has a radioisotope marker


transinhibit

en-verb

transinhibit (third-person singular simple present transinhibits, present participle transinhibiting, simple past and past participle transinhibited)

transinhibits (present singular third-person)
transinhibiting (participle present)
transinhibited (participle past)
transinhibited (past)

(biochemistry) To cause, or to undergo transinhibition


transinhibition

en-noun

transinhibition (countable and uncountable, plural transinhibitions)

(biochemistry) The catalytic inactivation of a homodimer, each of which subunits is catalytically active


adipohormone

(biochemistry) Any hormone (such as adiponectin) synthesised in adipose tissue


amyloidicity

(biochemistry) The condition of being amyloid


caloxin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of membrane proteins that transport calcium ions


carboxymethylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses carboxymethylation


cephamycinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of cephamycins


dechelatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses dechelation


glyceroporin

(biochemistry) A form of aquaporin that is active in the transport of glycerol


granin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of secretory proteins


fructofuranosidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a fructofuranoside


mismetallation

(biochemistry) Incorrect metallation (of enzymes)


thiosugar

(biochemistry) A compound formed from a sugar by replacing one or more oxygen atoms with sulfur


vasomodulator

(biochemistry) Any compound involved in vasomodulation


anhydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses an acid anhydride


arabinobiose

(biochemistry) The disaccharide 5-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-L-arabinose formed from two arabinose monomers


cyclolipopeptide

(biochemistry) A complex of lipid and cyclopeptide


deoxyribonucleotidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the dephosphorylation of a deoxyribonucleotide


deoxyribopyrimidine

(biochemistry) Any deoxyribonucleotide in which the nucleobase is a pyrimidine


ribonucleotidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the dephosphorylation of a ribonucleotide


deglucosylation

deglucosylation (countable and uncountable, plural deglucosylations)

(biochemistry) deglycosylation in which the sugar is glucose


disruptase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that disrupts a biochemical process, typically an interaction between RNA and protein


metallothioprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein that contains a metal (typically zinc) bound to a cysteine residue


monocarboxypeptidase

(biochemistry) Synonym of carboxypeptidase


osteoactivin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein that regulates osteoblast differentiation and function


oligolignan

(biochemistry) Any oligomer composed of lignan monomers


photoregulator

(biochemistry) A photochemical regulator


photostimulon

(biochemistry, genetics) photochemical stimulon


raffinase

(biochemistry) A form of galactosidase that hydrolyses raffinose


thanatochemical

(biochemistry) Relating to thanatochemistry


PPD

PPD (countable and uncountable, plural PPDs)

purified protein derivative
purified protein derivative#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of purified protein derivative.


adenylcyclase

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the cyclization of adenosine triphosphate


anabaenolysin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cytolytic lipopeptides present in cyanobacteria of the genus Anabaena.


alphasatellite

(biochemistry) viral single-stranded satellite DNA


clitocin

(biochemistry) A nucleoside analog in mushrooms of the genus Clitocybe.


apoflavodoxin

apoflavodoxin (countable and uncountable, plural apoflavodoxins)

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of flavodoxin


exoloop

(biochemistry) A polypeptide loop on the outside of a protein


ferlin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins that play a part in vesicle fusion and membrane trafficking


lipopeptoid

(biochemistry) A complex of lipid and peptoid


malfolding

malfolding (countable and uncountable, plural malfoldings)

(biochemistry) Incorrect folding (of a protein)


maltosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any carbohydrate derived from maltose


oligoglucosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide composed of glucose residues


palmdelphin

(biochemistry) An isoform of a paralemmin


paralemmin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of prenylated and palmitoylated phosphoproteins associated with some cell membranes


parabutoporin

(biochemistry) A cationic amphipathic antibiotic peptide present in scorpion venom


nonhemoglobin

(biochemistry) A protein that is not a hemoglobin.


guanosine triphosphate
guanosine triphosphate

(biochemistry) a modified nucleoside that is an intermediate in the production of queuosine from GTP (guanosine triphosphate).


protopectinase

(biochemistry) Any protease that breaks down protopectin


pseudopilin

(biochemistry) A form of pilin that lacks disulfide bonds between its folds


superaquaporin

(biochemistry) Any aquaporin that lacks a cytoplasmic N-terminal region


aiRNA

(biochemistry) asymmetric interfering RNA


arabinomannan

(biochemistry) Any mannan derived from arabinose


archaemetzincin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of zinc-dependant aminopeptidases present in some archaea


asolectin

(biochemistry) A mixture of phospholipids obtained commercially from soybeans


cleavase

(biochemistry) A form of endonuclease that cleaves at the junctions between single- and double-stranded DNA


cytoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein present within a cell


deglycosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of glycoside linkages


gliopeptide

(biochemistry) A neuropeptide associated with glial cells


gliotrophin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins that stimulate the growth of glial cells


immunolectin

(biochemistry, immunology) Any lectin associated with the immune system


leishmanolysin

(biochemistry) An endopeptidase present in some trypanosomes of the genus Leishmania.


THF

(biochemistry) Initialism of tetrahydrofolate.


preproenzyme

(biochemistry) The precursor of a proenzyme


telomerize

en-verb

telomerize (third-person singular simple present telomerizes, present participle telomerizing, simple past and past participle telomerized)

telomerizes (present singular third-person)
telomerizing (participle present)
telomerized (participle past)
telomerized (past)

(biochemistry) To cause, or to undergo telomerization


acetylatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses acetylation


adenylylation

adenosine monophosphate
adenosine monophosphate

(biochemistry) Addition of an adenylyl group (typically from adenosine monophosphate)


alloalbumin

(genetics, biochemistry) Any of a group of genetically-related albumins found in blood serum


copolymerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a copolymerization reaction


depurinize

depurinize (third-person singular simple present depurinizes, present participle depurinizing, simple past and past participle depurinized)

depurinizes (present singular third-person)
depurinizing (participle present)
depurinized (participle past)
depurinized (past)

(biochemistry) To undergo depurinization


digalactosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a digalactoside


endosialidase

(biochemistry) Any endocellular sialidase


glycometabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to glycometabolism


hypotrimethylated

(biochemistry) Less than normally trimethylated


histomolecular

(biochemistry) Relating to the molecules present in tissue


inosinome

(biochemistry) All the inosines of an organism


lipidoglycan

(biochemistry) A polymer composed of lipid and sugar residues


metallopeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide that contains a metal ion


oligoduplex

(biochemistry) A double-stranded oligonucleotide


phosphoribohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses phosphoribosyl groups


polycyanurate

When cured in the presence of copper(ii) acetylacetonate (200 ppm) in dodecylphenol (1% w/v active copper suspension) to form a polycyanurate, compound (2) forms a dense, consolidated structure compared with compound (1) under the same conditions.

2018 October 25, Lyndsey Mooring, Scott Thompson, Stephen A. Hall, Silvia Pani, Peter Zioupos, Martin Swan, Corinne Stone, Brendan J. Howlin, Ian Hamerton, “‘Phoenix polymers’: fire induced nanohardness in fibril-forming aromatic cyanate esters”, in RSC Advances:

The results revealed that these semi-IPNs possessed improved mechanical and dielectric properties compared with pure polycyanurate. Notably, the impact strength of semi-IPNs was 47%–320% greater than that of polycyanurate. Meanwhile, semi-IPNs maintained comparable or even slightly higher thermal resistance in comparison with polycyanurate.

2019 May 13, Jingfeng Liu, Weifeng Fan, Gewu Lu, Defeng Zhou, Zhen Wang, Jingling Yan, “Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Cyanate Ester and Highly Soluble Thermoplastic Polyimide”, in Polymers:

Dicyanate ester of bisphenol E (CER-E monomer) is cured to polycyanurate at a lower temperature to achieve a high conversion, promoting a uniform blend with ETP-uCNTs, providing the fluorescence environment with high color purity.

2022 June 14, Ziyao Hu, Dong Zhao, Yao Wang, Linjun Huang, Shichao Wang, Sui Mao, Olga Grigoryeva, Peter Strizhak, Alexander Fainleib, Jianguo Tang, “The Created Excellent Thermal, Mechanical and Fluorescent Properties by Doping Eu³⁺-Complex-Anchored Carbon Nanotubes in Polycyanate Resins”, in Nanomaterials:

(biochemistry) Any polymer / plastic made from cyanurate monomers.


prelysosomal

(biochemistry) Prior to the action of lysosomal enzymes


selenopeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide containing the amino acid selenocysteine


spermadhesin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteins associated with the surface of sperm cells of some mammals


surfaceome

(biochemistry) All the surface proteins of a cell or organism


targetome

(biochemistry) All the microRNA targets of an organism


thiocillin

(biochemistry) A macrocyclic thiazole peptide that has bacteriocidal activity


thioreductase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that reduces disulfide to thiol


uterocalin

(biochemistry) A lipocalin secreted by the endometrium


toxicogenesis

(biochemistry) The production of toxins or poisons


thiomuracin

(biochemistry) A thiopeptide that is an antimicrobial secondary metabolite


alcalase

(biochemistry) A protease obtained from Bacillus licheniformis


advillin

(biochemistry) A gelsolin that regulates the morphogenesis of neurons


biomicroreactor

(biochemistry) A biochemical microreactor


chagasin

(biochemistry) A Trypanosoma protein that inhibits cysteine proteases


coordinome

Blend of coordinate + genome or from coordinate + -ome.

Second, only in one pair (cMM17-MM17) the expression levels of most coordinome members were similar in melanocyte and melanoma cultures (Figs. 4 and 5).

2003, Cancer Research - Volume 63, page 4123:

The present results support the original suggestion that MHC-I and APM components act as a coordinome with core and peripheral (gene-specific) control features, and a hierarchy of control steps [41].

2012, Silvia Lorenzi, Matteo Forloni, Loredana Cifaldi, Chiara Antonucci, Arianna Citti, Renata Boldrini, Marco Pezzullo, Aurora Castellano, Vincenzo Russo, Pierre van der Bruggen, Patrizio Giacomini, Franco Locatelli, Doriana Fruci, “IRF1 and NF-kB restore MHC class I-restricted tumor antigen processing and presentation to cytotoxic T cells in aggressive neuroblastoma”, in PLoS One, volume 7, number 10:

(biochemistry) A DNA sequence that serves to coordinate the expression of two or more genes.


diphosphopeptide

(biochemistry) A phosphopeptide that has two phosphate groups


gymnosis

(biochemistry) The delivery of single-stranded antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to cells in the absence of transfection


glycodomain

(biochemistry) Any domain of a glycoprotein, especially of a mucin


mesoglein

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins present in the mesoglea of the jellyfish Aurelia aurita


metablastin

(biochemistry) A cytosolic phosphoprotein that is involved in cell cycle regulation


nematogalectin

(biochemistry) A galectin present in nematocysts


perhydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a reaction with hydrogen peroxide


pronapin

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual

(biochemistry) A storage protein present in Brassica napus


sarcalumenin

sarcoplasmic reticulum
sarcoplasmic reticulum

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein present in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle


uricogenesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of uric acid


albondin

(pharmacology, biochemistry) A cell receptor that binds albumin.


alginase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyzes an algin


apicortin

en-noun

apicortin (countable and uncountable, plural apicortins)

(biochemistry) A protein present in apicomplexan parasites


basogranulin

(biochemistry) A basophil granule protein


bacterionanofiber

(biochemistry) A bacterial nanofiber composed of protein


biomonomer

(biochemistry) The monomer of a biopolymer


ecdysteroidogenic

(biochemistry) Relating to ecdysteroidogenesis


endoglycosidic

(biochemistry) Relating to an endoglycosidase


envirotactic

(biochemistry) Relating to the ability to sense one's environment


hypernitrosylation

(biochemistry) Excessive nitrosylation (typically of protein)


hexabrachion

extracellular matrix
extracellular matrix

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein of the extracellular matrix that is prominent in embryogenesis, wound healing and tumorigenesis


metadherin

(biochemistry) An adherin involved in angiogenesis


misacylated

(biochemistry) Incorrectly acylated; especially, combined with the wrong amino acid


neohesperidosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from neohesperidose


normomethylated

(biochemistry) Neither hypermethylated nor hypomethylated


oligogenesis

(biochemistry) The creation of biochemical oligomers


oligogalacturonic

(biochemistry, in combination) Describing oligomers of galacturonic acid


palmitoylatable

(biochemistry) That can be palmitoylated


phosphotransmitter

(biochemistry) Any compound, typically a protein, involved in phosphorelay


preglobulomer

(biochemistry) A precursor of a globulomer


polyphenoloxidase

(biochemistry) Any oxidoreductase that oxidises polyphenols


sialoconjugate

(biochemistry) The glycoconjugate of a sialic acid


thrombomucin

(biochemistry) A cell surface protein associated with thrombocytes


azaleucine

azaleucine (countable and uncountable, plural azaleucines)

(biochemistry) The derivative of leucine 2-amino-3-dimethylaminopropionic acid


biosynthesizer

(biochemistry) A biochemical synthesizer (device or system)


chondrolectin

(biochemistry) A transmembrane lectin that binds carbohydrate


crossligation

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Mutual ligation between two entities, especially two chromosomes


decarepeat

(genetics, biochemistry) A pattern of ten repeats


hexastatin

(biochemistry) A short form of collagen that shows some anticancer activity


fucokinase

(biochemistry) Any kinase that catalyses the phosphorylation of fucose


kalirin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, that interact with many other proteins, associated with nerve growth


mammaglobulin

(biochemistry) A globulin related to mammaglobin


metallochelatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme (such as ferrochelatase) that catalyses the chelation of a metal ion


nardilysin

nardilysin (countable and uncountable, plural nardilysins)

(biochemistry) A peptidase that cleaves polypeptides next to arginine or lysine amino acids.


neoglucogenesis

neoglucogenesis (countable and uncountable, plural neoglucogeneses)

(biochemistry) Synonym of gluconeogenesis


pathobiochemical

(pathology, biochemistry) pathological and biochemical


phytyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a phytyl group


selenocystine

(biochemistry) A selenoamino acid derived from cystine


diglutathione

(biochemistry) A dimer of glutathione in which the two monomers are linked via a sulfide bridge


selenodiglutathione

(biochemistry) A selenoamino acid derived from diglutathione


selenoamino acid

selenoamino acid (plural selenoamino acids)

(biochemistry) A derivative of an amino acid in which an atom of selenium replaces one of sulfur


sulfohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an organic sulfate


supradomain

(biochemistry, genetics) A domain that contains other, smaller domains


vivapain

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cysteine proteases in Plasmodium vivax


centrosomin

(biochemistry) A protein in the centrosome of some fies


centrobin

(biochemistry) A protein associated with centriole duplication and cytokinesis


chemosyndrome

(biochemistry) The set of metabolites produced by a species


curdlanase

curdlanase (countable and uncountable, plural curdlanases)


denitrosylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses denitrosylation


fibronectinolytic

(biochemistry) That breaks down fibronectin


glucosaminoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of glucosamine


galactoglycoprotein

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein whose sugar is galactose


heptadecapeptide

(biochemistry) An oligopeptide that has seventeen amino acid groups


holocytochrome

(biochemistry) Any cytochrome that has a heme group attached


holophytochrome

(biochemistry) Any phytochrome that has a heme group attached


lactotetraose

(biochemistry) A tetraose related to lactose


lebercilin

(biochemistry) A protein associated with centrosomal or ciliary functions


misglycosylated

(biochemistry, of a protein) Incorrectly glycosylated


misglycosylation

(biochemistry, of a protein) Incorrect glycosylation


misreplication

misreplication (countable and uncountable, plural misreplications)

(biochemistry) Incorrect replication of DNA.


plasmolipin

(biochemistry) A transmembrane plasma lipoprotein


polygalacturonan

(biochemistry) A polymeric form of galacturonan


tachystatin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antimicrobial chitin-binding peptides from the Japanese horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus)


dioscorin

dioscorin (countable and uncountable, plural dioscorins)

(biochemistry) The storage protein of yams (Dioscorea)


dehydron

(biochemistry) A protein motif composed of a defectively-packed backbone hydrogen bond that acts as an adhesive


eicosapeptide

(biochemistry) An oligopeptide composed of twenty amino acid monomers


exosialidase

(biochemistry) A glycoside hydrolases that removes a single terminal sialic acid residue from an oligosaccharide


gallerimycin

(biochemistry) An antifungal defensin in the greater wax moth Galleria


glycocapture

(biochemistry) posttranslational glycosylation of proteins


immulectin

immulectin (countable and uncountable, plural immulectins)

(biochemistry) A lectin present in a Manduca


lipoundecapeptide

(biochemistry) Any lipopeptide complex of an undecapeptide


limnonectin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antimicrobial peptides present in the skin of some frogs of the genus Limnonectes


merolectin

(biochemistry) A lectin that has only a single sugar-binding centre, and does not agglutinate cells


photoregulate

en-verb

photoregulate (third-person singular simple present photoregulates, present participle photoregulating, simple past and past participle photoregulated)

photoregulates (present singular third-person)
photoregulating (participle present)
photoregulated (participle past)
photoregulated (past)

(biochemistry) To regulate photochemically


sauvatide

(biochemistry) An amidated myotropic decapeptide in the skin secretion of Phyllomedusa sauvagei


superlectin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superlectin.wav

(biochemistry) A member of a superfamily of related lectins


yatalase

(biochemistry) A commercial enzyme preparation used to digest fungal cell walls


aldohexuronic acid

en-noun

aldohexuronic acid (plural aldohexuronic acids)

(biochemistry) The aldose form of a hexuronic acid


chemomodulation

(biochemistry) modulation of a biochemical pathway, typically by a drug


deferrochelatase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that reverses to action of ferrochelatase


fucosan

fucosan (countable and uncountable, plural fucosans)

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide (of fucose) present in brown algae of the genus Fucus


flavinate

en-verb

flavinate (third-person singular simple present flavinates, present participle flavinating, simple past and past participle flavinated)

flavinates (present singular third-person)
flavinating (participle present)
flavinated (participle past)
flavinated (past)

From flavin + -ate (verb-forming suffix).


galactolipase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a galactolipid


homomethylate

homomethylate (third-person singular simple present homomethylates, present participle homomethylating, simple past and past participle homomethylated)

homomethylates (present singular third-person)
homomethylating (participle present)
homomethylated (participle past)
homomethylated (past)

(biochemistry) To methylate both strands of DNA


glycotope

By surface analysis, glyco- (“sweet”) + -tope (“place”).

surf

(biochemistry) The epitope of a glycoprotein.


hypopalmitoylation

(biochemistry) Less than the normal amount of palmitoylation


immunosteroid

(immunology, biochemistry) Any steroid involved in immunoregulation


ophthalmate

(biochemistry) Any salt of ophthalmic acid


oligoadenylation

(biochemistry) The formation of an oligoadenylate


ophthalmic acid

(biochemistry) The tripeptide (N-(L-γ-glutamyl)-(2S)-2-aminobutyryl)glycine present in the lens of some animal eyes


perthamide

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cyclopeptides present in marine sponges of the genus Theonella


phosphoresistant

(biochemistry) resistant to phosphorylation


solomonamide

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cyclic peptides present in some sponges


thioproline

(biochemistry) The amino acid thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid


cucumisin

Cucumisin (EC 3.4.21.25, 67 kDa) is an alkaline serine protease found in various melon fruits such as Cucumis melo L. and various gourds.

2017, Alaa El-Din A. Bekhit, Advances in Meat Processing Technology, page 87:

(biochemistry) A peptidase present in the musk melon (Cucumis melo).


exopolygalacturonase

(biochemistry) An exocytic polygalacturonase


exoglycohydrolase

(biochemistry) An exocytic glycohydrolase


glucomannanase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a glucomannan


hemicellulolysis

Microbial hemicellulolysis is also restricted by the close association of the hemicellulose with the lignin and the impairment of digestion becomes more pronounced as the extent of lignification increases with plant maturity (Dehority et al., 1962).

1989, Michael P. Coughlan, Enzyme Systems for Lignocellulose Degradation, page 186:

(biochemistry) The enzymatic hydrolysis of hemicellulose.


hepatoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein present in the liver


hypercarbonylation

(biochemistry) Extreme carbonylation, typically of proteins


laminaribioside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside of laminaribiose


laminarase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of laminarin


mannase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of mannose derivatives


mannuronan

en-noun

mannuronan (countable and uncountable, plural mannuronans)

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide consisting of many mannuronic acid residues


polyglycan

(biochemistry) A polymeric form of a glycan


porphyranase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a porphyran


rhophilin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of GTP-binding proteins


sulfonolipid

(biochemistry) A sulfonate ester of a glycolipid


lyxoflavin

(biochemistry) A stereoisomer of riboflavin, found in small amounts in the cardiac muscle.


xylomannan

(biochemistry) A mannan derived from xylose.


antinitrosative

(biochemistry) That counters nitrosylation


arabinofuranohydrolase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arabinofuranoses


ankycorbin

(biochemistry) A protein associated with spermatid adhesion


deoxynuclease

(biochemistry) A nuclease that acts on DNA


envokine

(biochemistry) Any of a particular class of chimeric cytokines


frustulin

(biochemistry) A protein associated with the biomineralisation of the frustulum of diatom cell walls


hydroxymethylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a hydroxymethylation reaction


mucopolysaccharidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a mucopolysaccharide


nodulapeptin

nodulapeptin (countable and uncountable, plural nodulapeptins)

(biochemistry) A cyclopeptide sulfate produced by the cyanobacterium Nodularia


phosphodependent

(biochemistry) dependent on the presence of phosphate


phosphoisomerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the isomerization of carbohydrate phosphates


saccharobiose

saccharobiose (countable and uncountable, plural saccharobioses)

(biochemistry) Any disaccharide, but especially sucrose


spumigin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides that are protease inhibitors


selenocysteinyl

(biochemistry) Relating to, or derived from selenocysteine


translocant

(biochemistry, genetics) A translocated molecule or fragment


bacRNA

bacRNA (countable and uncountable, plural bacRNAs)

(biochemistry) bacterial artificial chromosome RNA


bacDNA

bacDNA (countable and uncountable, plural bacDNAs)

(biochemistry) bacterial artificial chromosome DNA


bioflavone

(biochemistry) Any flavone of biological origin


caffeoyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a caffeoyl group


cyclotetrapeptide

(biochemistry) A cyclopeptide composed of four amino acids


cycloheptapeptide

(biochemistry) A cyclopeptide composed of seven amino acids


floppase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that transport lipids from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic face of a cell


gasomediator

(biochemistry) Any small molecule, typically of a gas, that mediates a biochemical process. (typical examples are NO, CO, and H₂S)


lipoinitiation

(biochemistry) The introduction of a lipid chain into a polypeptide (by lipidization)


lipidization

lipidization (countable and uncountable, plural lipidizations)

(biochemistry) reaction (typically of a polypeptide) with a lipid


lipotetradecapeptide

(biochemistry) A lipopeptide that has fourteen amino acid residues


lipotetradecadepsipeptide

(biochemistry) A lipodepsipeptide that has fourteen amino acid residues


lipoinitiatory

(biochemistry) Relating to lipoinitiation


myonectin

(biochemistry) A particular myokine released by the contraction of muscle


oxomutase

(biochemistry) Any mutase that modifies oxygen-containing heterocycles (typically converting an oxirane to an oxetane)


oversynthesize

en-verb

oversynthesize (third-person singular simple present oversynthesizes, present participle oversynthesizing, simple past and past participle oversynthesized)

oversynthesizes (present singular third-person)
oversynthesizing (participle present)
oversynthesized (participle past)
oversynthesized (past)


oversynthesis

(biochemistry) The excessive synthesis of a compound by an organism


phosphoinhibition

en-noun

phosphoinhibition (countable and uncountable, plural phosphoinhibitions)

(biochemistry) inhibition of a biochemical process by means of phosphorylation


ribotransferase

(biochemistry) Alternative form of ribosyltransferase


sphingolytic

(biochemistry) that cleaves the phosphodiester bonds in sphingomyelin


sulfoconjugation

(biochemistry) conjugation via sulfate groups


toxisome

(biochemistry) Any structure, in an organism, in which toxins are created


trophogen

(biochemistry) Any substance that affects the growth of an organism or organ


venome

Blend of venom + proteome or from venom + -ome.

(biochemistry) The proteome of a snake venom


cyanovirin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of virucidal proteins present in some cyanobacteria


furanosidase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses furanosides


glycolipase

(biochemistry) Any carboxylesterase that hydrolyses glycolipids


gallichrome

(biochemistry) A homolog of ferrichrome that replaces the iron with gallium.


glucosphingolipid

(biochemistry) Any glycosphingolipid in which the sugar is glucose


glyconeogenic

(biochemistry) Relating to glyconeogenesis


descendin

Term invented by Fentener van Vlissingen et al, derived from descend with suffix -in used for proteins.

(biochemistry) An uncharacterised testes secreted peptide hormone that controls testicular descent in mammals.


mannohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that removes a mannose moiety, typically from a mannoside


microginin

microginin (countable and uncountable, plural microginins)

(biochemistry) A pentapeptide, present in the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa


microvirin

(biochemistry) A lectin, that binds mannose, present in a cyanobacterium Microcystis


neocarrabiose

(biochemistry) The sugar 3-O-(3,6-anhydro-α-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranose that often occurs as the sulfate.


nitrotyrosination

nitrotyrosination (countable and uncountable, plural nitrotyrosinations)

(biochemistry) The nitration of a tyrosine group of a protein


nitroproteome

(biochemistry) The proteome of all proteins that have been nitrated (typically at a tyrosine group)


nepenthesin

nepenthesin (countable and uncountable, plural nepenthesins)

(biochemistry) A protease present in Nepenthes pitcher plants


peripherome

(biochemistry) The proteome of all membrane peripheral proteins


ribonucleotidyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a ribonucleotide


ANF

atrial natriuretic factor
atrial natriuretic factor#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of atrial natriuretic factor.


serinolysis

(biochemistry) The hydrolysis or other breakdown of serine


enterolobin

(biochemistry) An haemolytic protein in seeds of the Brazilian tree Enterolobium.


fluxome

(biochemistry) All the metabolic fluxes in a cell


heterolactic

(biochemistry, of fermentation) That produces ethanol and carbon dioxide as well as lactic acid


neuronatin

(biochemistry) A proteolipid associated with the control of ion channels during brain development


phosphodefective

(biochemistry) That has defective phosphorylation


phosphoinactivating

(biochemistry) inactivating by means of phosphoinactivation


phosphoinactivation

(biochemistry) inactivation by means of phosphorylation


phytostanol

(biochemistry) Any stanol of plant origin


scygonadin

scygonadin (countable and uncountable, plural scygonadins)

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial protein present in the crab Scylla


sucrolysis

(biochemistry) The hydrolysis of sucrose


chromofungin

(biochemistry) A peptide related to chromogranin


vanadoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme containing vanadium.


flavoreductase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the reduction of a flavin


galactomannoprotein

(biochemistry) Any glycoprotein derived from a galactomannan


glucophilic

(biochemistry, of a yeast) That selectively ferments glucose


grainyhead

(biochemistry) A protein, in fruit flies, associated with regulation of dopa


hyposynthesis

(biochemistry) A reduced rate or amount of synthesis of a particular biochemical substance


maltooligosyltrehalose

(biochemistry) An isomeric form of maltooligosaccharide with the glucose monomers linked as in trehalose


matrilin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteoglycan-associated proteins that are major components of extracellular matrix of various tissues


metallochlorin

(biochemistry) A coenzyme, related to the porphyrins, containing a metal


microlipid

(biochemistry) A lipid that is present (in an organism) in very small amounts


polysaccharidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a polysaccharide


respirofermentative

(biochemistry) Relating to respiration (oxygen uptake) and fermentation


pneumose

(biochemistry) A deoxy- derivative of talose


pneumogalactan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide composed of pneumose and galactose residues


carbamyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a carbamyl group


carboxymethyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a carboxymethyl group


fallaxidin

eastern dwarf tree frog
eastern dwarf tree frog

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides present in skin of the eastern dwarf tree frog (Litoria fallax)


exopolymerase

(biochemistry) Any exocellular polymerase


glucoxidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of glucose


glycomodification

glycomodification (usually uncountable, plural glycomodifications)

(biochemistry) The modification of a protein by reaction with a sugar, typically to produce a glycoprotein


oxidoresistance

(biochemistry) resistance to redox reactions


oxidoresistant

(biochemistry) resistant to redox reactions


oxidosensitivity

(biochemistry) sensitivity to redox reactions


phylloseptin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antimicrobial peptides in the skin secretion of phyllomedusine frogs


plasticin

(biochemistry) A neurofilament protein present in the goldfish retina


ssiRNA

ssiRNA (countable and uncountable, plural ssiRNAs)

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of sticky siRNA.


apiogalacturonan

(biochemistry) A form of galacturonan containing apiose and apiobiose groups


immune complex

immune complex (plural immune complexes)

(biochemistry, immunology) A molecule formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen; an antigen-antibody complex.


bassiacridin

(biochemistry) A protein, toxic to locusts, present in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana


bryodin

Bryonia dioica
Bryonia dioica#Translingual

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein present in the bryony Bryonia dioica


cycloligase

(biochemistry) Any ligase that catalyses a cyclization reaction


cyanopeptide

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides produced by cyanobacteria


dirhamnolipid

(biochemistry) Any rhamnolipid that has two rhamnose moieties


fetomodulin

(biochemistry) thrombomodulin when present in parietal endoderm


hyperinduce

en-verb

hyperinduce (third-person singular simple present hyperinduces, present participle hyperinducing, simple past and past participle hyperinduced)

hyperinduces (present singular third-person)
hyperinducing (participle present)
hyperinduced (participle past)
hyperinduced (past)

(biochemistry) To induce (a biochemical material) excessively


lactosucrose

(biochemistry) The trisaccharide 4(G)-beta-D-galactosylsucrose


maltohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a polysaccharide by removing a terminal maltose moiety


monorhamnolipid

(biochemistry) Any rhamnolipid that has a single rhamnose moiety


polcalcin

en-noun

polcalcin (countable and uncountable, plural polcalcins)

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein associated with chenopod pollinosis


polycalin

polycalin (countable and uncountable, plural polycalins)

(biochemistry) A lipocalin associated with the silkworm (of genus Bombyx)


von Willebrand factor

von Willebrand factor (countable and uncountable, plural von Willebrand factors)

From von Willebrand + factor.
Named after Erik Adolf von Willebrand (1870–1949), Finnish physician.

(biochemistry, medicine) A blood glycoprotein involved in platelet adhesion to wound sites during hemostasis.

en:Erik Adolf von Willebrand
von Willebrand factor


acute-phase protein

acute-phase protein (plural acute-phase proteins)

(biochemistry, immunology) Any of a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations change in response to inflammation, such as C-reactive protein.

protéine de phase aigüe

any of a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations change in response to inflammation


succination

(biochemistry) Post-translational modification of protein that occurs when fumarate reacts with cysteine groups


tetrapalmitoylated

(biochemistry) palmitoylated at four locations


tetramethylated

(biochemistry) methylated at four locations


triubiquitinated

(biochemistry) ubiquitinated at three locations


tetramannoside

(biochemistry) A tetrasaccharide composed of four mannose units


aggregome

(biochemistry) The aggregated proteins of an organism


sedoheptulokinase

(biochemistry) A kinase that catalyses the phosphorylation of sedoheptulose


fructosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any carbohydrate that contains one or more fructosyl groups


fucosyllactose

fucosyllactose (countable and uncountable, plural fucosyllactoses)

(biochemistry) A fucosyl derivative of lactose


lipolactonase

(biochemistry) Any lactonase that is active against lipoproteins


metafold

(biochemistry) Any of a group of topologically-related folds in proteins


oligouridine

(biochemistry) An oligomer composed of uridine monomers


sialochemistry

(biochemistry) The chemistry of saliva (or of similar secretions)


streptogrisin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteases present in Streptomyces griseus


thermoactivity

thermoactivity (usually uncountable, plural thermoactivities)

(biochemistry) The activity, typically of an enzyme, at elevated temperature


transsuccinylase

(biochemistry) Synonym of succinyltransferase


aminoprotease

(biochemistry) A protease that reacts with a protein's free amino group


aminoproteolytic

(biochemistry) Relating to aminoproteases


amylome

(biochemistry) All the parenchymal proteins (of a plant) that are capable of forming amyloid fibres


carbohydrolytic

(biochemistry) That breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars


homocitrulline

(biochemistry) The amino acid (2S)-2-amino-6-(carbamoylamino)hexanoic acid that is a metabolite of ornithine.


intercysteine

(biochemistry) Between cysteine residues of a protein


insulinotropism

(biochemistry) The stimulation of the production, release and/or activity of insulin


lactolation

(biochemistry) The reaction of lactose with a peptide or protein


leucoprotease

(biochemistry) Alternative form of leukoprotease


lactolate

en-verb

lactolate (third-person singular simple present lactolates, present participle lactolating, simple past and past participle lactolated)

lactolates (present singular third-person)
lactolating (participle present)
lactolated (participle past)
lactolated (past)

(biochemistry) To react lactose with a peptide or protein


oligogalacturonate

(biochemistry) An oligomer of galacturonate


apophytochrome

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of a phytochrome


calstabin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of immunophilins that mediates the interaction of calcium ions with the heart


coccolithogenesis

(biochemistry) The formation and development of coccoliths


chromostatin

(biochemistry) A secretory protein, derived from chromogranin, that modulates catecholamine secretion


conantokin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of small proteins present in the venom of cone snails of the genus Conus.


crotapotin

(biochemistry) One of the components proteins of crotoxin


cyclopeptidic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or composed of cyclopeptides


deflavinated

(biochemistry) From which the flavin component has been removed