deglucuronidation

en-noun

deglucuronidation (usually uncountable, plural deglucuronidations)

(biochemistry) The removal of glucuronic acid derivatives from a molecule


deoxycytidyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a deoxycytidyl group


diapausin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of antimicrobial proteins present in several lepidopteran insects


electrostretch

en-verb

electrostretch (third-person singular simple present electrostretches, present participle electrostretching, simple past and past participle electrostretched)

electrostretches (present singular third-person)
electrostretching (participle present)
electrostretched (participle past)
electrostretched (past)

(biochemistry) To stretch a biological macromolecule, typically as part of electrophoresis


heteromacromolecule

(biochemistry) A mixture of two or more different (but normally related) macromolecules


neoschizomer

(biochemistry) One of a pair of restriction enzymes that recognizes the same nucleotide sequence but cleave it differently.


homotyrosine

(biochemistry) The amino acid (2~{S})-2-amino-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butanoic acid


lipozyme

(biochemistry) A commercial form of lipase


ligninolysis

(biochemistry) The enzymatic breakdown of lignin


methylosome

(biochemistry) A cluster of proteins responsible for methylation


miniplasmin

(biochemistry) A variant of plasmin that lacks one or more amino acids from the N-terminal position


glutathionylate

glutathionylate (third-person singular simple present glutathionylates, present participle glutathionylating, simple past and past participle glutathionylated)

glutathionylates (present singular third-person)
glutathionylating (participle present)
glutathionylated (participle past)
glutathionylated (past)

(transitive, biochemistry) To modify by reaction with glutathione.


pneumoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein typically found in the fluid of the lungs


pseudolysin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudolysin.wav

(biochemistry) A peptidase enzyme that has the characteristics of a lysin


ureolysis

(biochemistry) The breakdown of urea (typically by bacteria) into ammonia and carbon dioxide


dissolvasome

(biochemistry) A complex of helicases that is involved in DNA repair


cytocalbin

en-noun

cytocalbin (countable and uncountable, plural cytocalbins)

Shortening of cytoskeleton-related calmodulin-binding protein.

(biochemistry) Any cytoskeleton-related calmodulin-binding protein.


holoceruloplasmin

(biochemistry) The holoenzyme of ceruloplasmin


lectinolysin

(biochemistry) A cytolysin that attacks a terminal lectin domain


osmotin

(biochemistry) An antifungal protein that provides protection from osmotic stress


phosphoactivation

(biochemistry) activation by means of a phosphate


phosphoriboisomerase

(biochemistry) A phosphoribose isomerase


phosphoactivate

en-verb

phosphoactivate (third-person singular simple present phosphoactivates, present participle phosphoactivating, simple past and past participle phosphoactivated)

phosphoactivates (present singular third-person)
phosphoactivating (participle present)
phosphoactivated (participle past)
phosphoactivated (past)

(biochemistry) To activate by means of a phosphate


proteoheparan

(biochemistry) A complex of protein and heparan (always as a sulphate)


retinoylation

en-noun

retinoylation (usually uncountable, plural retinoylations)

(biochemistry) Reaction, typical of protein, with a retinoyl group or other derivative of retinoic acid.


rhodanase

(biochemistry) A mitochondrial enzyme that detoxifies cyanide by converting it to thiocyanate


presynapsis

(biochemistry) The aggregation of nucleic acid prior to synapsis


semitryptic

(biochemistry) Describing proteins that have been cleaved by trypsin at one end only (during a proteomic analysis)


CoA

CoA (countable and uncountable, plural CoAs)

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of coenzyme A.


glycoalbumin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein derived from an albumin


nucleohistone

(biochemistry) A complex of histone and nucleic acid


retrobiosynthesis

retrobiosynthesis (countable and uncountable, plural retrobiosyntheses)


redoxase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a redox reaction


tricalbin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of membrane-bound proteins present in yeasts


adenylase

(biochemistry) The enzyme adenylyl cyclase


adenylylate

en-verb

adenylylate (third-person singular simple present adenylylates, present participle adenylylating, simple past and past participle adenylylated)

adenylylates (present singular third-person)
adenylylating (participle present)
adenylylated (participle past)
adenylylated (past)

(biochemistry) To undergo, or to carry out adenylylation


arabinofuranosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that moves arabinofuranosyl groups


caleosin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of plant proteins that bind calcium


chalkophore

(biochemistry) Any medium-sized molecule that has a high specificity for binding or chelating chalcogens


conodipine

(biochemistry) A phospholipase in the venom of cone snails


conomarphin

(biochemistry) A peptide in the venom of some cone snails


contryphan

en-noun

contryphan (countable and uncountable, plural contryphans)


derubylation

(biochemistry) Removal of the protein "RUB" related to ubiquitin


endogalacturonase

(biochemistry) A form of polygalacturonase that breaks the carbohydrate in the middle


hemocytin

(biochemistry) An insect lectin in silkworms


glucobiose

(biochemistry) Any biose containing a glucose group


glucotriose

(biochemistry) Any triose containing a glucose group


immunometabolic

(immunology, biochemistry) Relating to immunometabolism


malcavernin

(biochemistry) A signalling protein associated with cerebral cavernous malformations


nucleoriboprotein

(biochemistry) A riboprotein in the nucleus of a cell


oligodextrin

(biochemistry) An oligomeric form of dextrin


osteostatin

(biochemistry) A protein fragment that modulates osteogenesis


phospholipoprotein

(biochemistry) Any lipoprotein in which the lipid is a phospholipid


phylometabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to the evolution of metabolism in related species


spiralin

(biochemistry) A mycoplasmal membrane lipoprotein


striatin

striatin (countable and uncountable, plural striatins)

(biochemistry) A calmodulin-binding protein


tetradecasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide that has fourteen sugar units


tektin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of polymeric cytoskeletal proteins


thyrostimulin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein hormone that stimulates thyroid activity


thiouridylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a derivative of thiouridine


xylooligomer

(biochemistry) An oligomer related to lignin.


xenopsin

xenopsin (countable and uncountable, plural xenopsins)

Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis#Translingual

(uncountable, biochemistry) An octapeptide present in the frog Xenopus laevis

(countable, biochemistry) A group of opsins, which are confined to molluscs, rotifers, brachiopods, and cnidarians


cambialistic

(biochemistry, of a metalloenzyme) That contains either of two or more different metal atoms


disialoside

(biochemistry) Any glycoside that has two sialic acid residues


ferripyochelin

(biochemistry) An iron-binding protein present in Pyrococcus horikoshii


homododecamer

(chemistry, biochemistry) A dodecamer, especially a biologically active one, derived from twelve identical monomers


lipointoxicate

en-verb

lipointoxicate (third-person singular simple present lipointoxicates, present participle lipointoxicating, simple past and past participle lipointoxicated)

lipointoxicates (present singular third-person)
lipointoxicating (participle present)
lipointoxicated (participle past)
lipointoxicated (past)

Overall, these data suggest that bronchial epithelial cells are lipointoxicated by hypoxia-related Palmitate accumulation in CF patients.

2014 February, Laurie-Anne Payet, Linette Kadri, Sébastien Giraud, Caroline Norez, Jean Marc Berjeaud, Christophe Jayle, Sandra Mirval, Frédéric Becq, Clarisse Vandebrouck, Thierry Ferreira, “Cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells are lipointoxicated by membrane palmitate accumulation”, in PloS one:

A particularly preferred compound according to the invention is mannide monooleate, the inventors of which have shown, using mammalian pancreatic β-cells lipointoxicated by saturated fatty acids, that it is advantageously able to increase insulin secretion in subjects suffering from lipointoxication and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus by promoting in said subjects the maturation of proinsulin to insulin.

2016, Miroslava Spanova, Thierry Ferreira, Romain Clement, Shalinee Dhayal, Noël Morgan, Compounds and compositions comprising such compounds for the prevention or treatment of dyslipidaemias (US Patent application US20160256429A1):

Lipointoxicated bronchial epithelial cells display aberrant, highly ordered, internal membranes.

2018 September, Linette Kadria, Romain Ferru-Clémenta, Amélie Baclea, Laurie-Anne Payet, Anne Cantereau, Reynald Hélye, Frédéric Becq, Christophe Jayle, Clarisse Vandebrouck, Thierry Ferreira, “Modulation of cellular membrane properties as a potential therapeutic strategy to counter lipointoxication in obstructive pulmonary diseases”, in Molecular Basis of Disease, volume 1864, number 9:

(biochemistry) To disturb the biochemistry of a cell by the accumulation of saturated phospholipids.


PAG

(biochemistry, molecular biology) Initialism of polyacrylamide gel.


PAGE

polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
w:polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

(biochemistry, molecular biology) Acronym of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.


mononeme

(biochemistry) An unpaired strand of nucleic acid (typically, during transcription)


-neme

(biochemistry) Alternative form of -nema


nephrocalcin

(biochemistry) An acidic glycoprotein that prevents the formation of kidney stones


sortilin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of membrane glycoproteins that regulate cardiovascular activity


swollenin

(biochemistry) A protein, in fungi of the genus Trichoderma, that is similar to the expansins found in plants


steroleosin

(biochemistry) A dehydrogenase, present in oil-bearing seeds, that binds sterols


thiolactonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a thiolactone


versicanase

(biochemistry) A protease that hydrolyses versican


agaropentaose

(biochemistry) A pentaose derived from agar


agarotriose

(biochemistry) A triose derived from agar


agaroheptaose

(biochemistry) A heptaose derived from agar


aprataxin

(biochemistry) A DNA-binding protein involved in the repair of single-strand DNA breaks


chorismatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of chorismates


cornifelin

(biochemistry) A protein associated with keratinization


cycloviolacin

Viola odorata
Viola odorata#Translingual

(biochemistry) A cyclic, cytotoxic peptide present in Viola odorata.


desmoyokin

(biochemistry) A very large protein present in muscle cells


galacturonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a galacturonate


helimerase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that functions both as a helicase and a DNA polymerase


hevein

Hevea brasiliensis
Hevea brasiliensis#Translingual

(biochemistry) a form of lectin, in the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis, associated with latex coagulation


holoferritin

en-noun

holoferritin (countable and uncountable, plural holoferritins)

(biochemistry) ferritin that has retained its central iron atom


lipoxidase

unsaturated fatty acid
unsaturated fatty acid

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids


melanocortic

(biochemistry) Relating to melanocortins


neoagarobiose

(biochemistry) The anhydrosugar 3-O-(3,6-anhydro-α-L-galactopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranose


otospiralin

(biochemistry) A protein produced by fibrocytes of the inner ear


otopetrin

From Ancient Greek οὖς, ὠτ- (oûs, ōt-, “ot-; ear”) and Ancient Greek πέτρος (pétros, “stone”)

der

(biochemistry) Any of a group of transmembrane proteins associated with otoconia and with sensing the sour taste


phoborhodopsin

(biochemistry) A photoreceptor pigment used for negative phototaxis in halobacteria


rhicadhesin

(biochemistry) A membrane protein in Rhizobium


HRP

horseradish peroxidase
horseradish peroxidase#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of horseradish peroxidase.


cometabolize

en-verb

cometabolize (third-person singular simple present cometabolizes, present participle cometabolizing, simple past and past participle cometabolized)

cometabolizes (present singular third-person)
cometabolizing (participle present)
cometabolized (participle past)
cometabolized (past)


deglycylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes terminal glycine residues from a protein


deglycylate

deglycylate (third-person singular simple present deglycylates, present participle deglycylating, simple past and past participle deglycylated)

deglycylates (present singular third-person)
deglycylating (participle present)
deglycylated (participle past)
deglycylated (past)

(biochemistry) To remove terminal glycine residues from a protein


ectonucleosidase

(biochemistry) Any nucleosidase that is active outside of a cell


ethosome

(biochemistry, pharmacy) A phospholipid nanovesicle used for dermal and transdermal delivery of drugs and other molecules that is characterized by high ethanol content.


lactaptin

(biochemistry) A casein fragment that has some anticancer activity


quasipalindromic

(biochemistry, of a DNA sequence) Approximately palindromic (containing inverted repeats)


rhizavidin

(biochemistry) An avidin dimer present in Rhizobium bacteria


regioversatility

(biochemistry) The ability of a drug or other compound to modify a macromolecule at multiple positions


riproximin

(biochemistry) A protein that inactivates certain ribosomes and may have anticancer uses


sophoropentaose

(biochemistry) A pentasaccharide present in sophorolipid


sophorotetraose

(biochemistry) A tetrasaccharide present in sophorolipid


tigerinin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, on the skin of the frog Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, that releases insulin from suitable cells


adipoinsular

(biochemistry) Relating to fat and insulin


asialoorosomucoid

(biochemistry) A particular asialoglycoprotein


hemelipoprotein

(biochemistry) A lipoprotein that has a central heme group


hyperfold

(biochemistry) A structure in proteins consisting of a set of interlaced folds around a centroid fold


hyperfolded

(biochemistry, of a protein) Having one or more hyperfolds


mannobiosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a mannobioside


patellin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis


oligomannosaccharide

(biochemistry) An oligosaccharide based on mannose groups


ribosugar

(biochemistry) Any sugar derived from ribose or deoxyribose


ulicyclamide

(biochemistry) A short, cytotoxic cyclopeptide present in a marine tunicate of the genus Lissoclinum.


apoflavoprotein

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of a flavoprotein


calerythrin

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein present in several gram-positive bacteria


calvasculin

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein


corticoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein of the adrenal cortex


glucopentaose

(biochemistry) Any pentaose containing a glucose group


glucotetraose

(biochemistry) Any tetraose containing a glucose group


glucohexaose

(biochemistry) Any hexaose containing a glucose group


matrixin

en-noun

matrixin (countable and uncountable, plural matrixins)

(biochemistry) A metalloproteinase that hydrolyses matrix proteins


matrisome

(biochemistry) All the extracellular matrix proteins of an organism


mycoredoxin

(biochemistry) A oxidoreductase that reduces arsenates to arsenite, typically as a defence mechanism against arsenic poisoning.


phosphoriboprotein

(biochemistry) A riboprotein that has a bound phosphate group


photostasis

(biochemistry) The balance of energy, in photosynthetic plants, between photochemical input and metabolic output


isoprenylate

en-verb

isoprenylate (third-person singular simple present isoprenylates, present participle isoprenylating, simple past and past participle isoprenylated)

isoprenylates (present singular third-person)
isoprenylating (participle present)
isoprenylated (participle past)
isoprenylated (past)

(biochemistry, transitive) To modify by isoprenylation.


syphaxin

(biochemistry) A hemolytic protein present in the frog Leptodactylus syphax


apovitellenin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of avian lipoproteins


barbiturase

en-noun

barbiturase (countable and uncountable, plural barbiturases)

(biochemistry) A barbiturate amidohydrolase


epinephric

(biochemistry) Relating to epinephrine and similar hormones


fungisporin

(biochemistry) A cyclopeptide composed of valine and phenylalanine residues


geranyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a geranyl group.


phosphogalactoisomerase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that converts glucose-1-phosphate to the isomeric glucose-6-phosphate


interregulate

en-verb

interregulate (third-person singular simple present interregulates, present participle interregulating, simple past and past participle interregulated)

interregulates (present singular third-person)
interregulating (participle present)
interregulated (participle past)
interregulated (past)


oligoprenyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers oligoprenyl groups


phosphomutation

en-noun

phosphomutation (countable and uncountable, plural phosphomutations)

(biochemistry) The formation of a phosphomutant


proteoglycolipid

(biochemistry) A proteolipid formed from a glycolipid


scinderin

(biochemistry) An actin related to gelsolin


sdRNA

(biochemistry) A small RNA derived from snoRNA


sequenase

genetically modified
genetically modified

(biochemistry) A genetically modified form of DNA polymerase used in DNA sequencing


secosteroidogenesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of secosteroids


saccharolysis

(biochemistry) The enzymatic breakdown of sugars as a source of energy


sialometabolism

(biochemistry) The metabolism of sialic acids


seripauperin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins active in alcoholic fermentation


acutobin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of serine glycoprotein proteases.


bisamino acid

(biochemistry) Any amino acid that has two amino groups and two carboxylic acid groups


cascadal

(biochemistry) Relating to a cascade of related reactions


nitrosylmyoglobin

nitrosylmyoglobin (usually uncountable, plural nitrosylmyoglobins)

(biochemistry) A form of myoglobin, formed in nitrite-cured meat, that may have a protective role during ischemia


multicellulase

(biochemistry) Relating to multiple cellulases


necroenzyme

(biochemistry) An enzyme associated with necrosis


okinaxobin

(biochemistry) A type of thrombin present in the venom of Ovophis okinavensis


preprosequence

(biochemistry) A sequence of amino acid residues in a preprotein


dardarin

From Basque dardara (“quivering, shivering, trembling”), named for the effects of Parkinson's disease + -in.

bor

(biochemistry) A kinase associated with Parkinson's disease


fucopentaose

(biochemistry) A pentose composed of five fucose moities


fructohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that removes a terminal fructose moiety from a polysaccharide


gomesin

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial protein produced by the tarantula Acanthoscurria gomesiana


ferrome

(biochemistry) All the iron-containing compounds and cells of an organism


hamadarin

(biochemistry) A protein in the saliva of the mosquito


holoflavodoxin

en-noun

holoflavodoxin (countable and uncountable, plural holoflavodoxins)

(biochemistry) The holoprotein of flavodoxin


nucleophosphoprotein

(biochemistry) Any complex of a nucleic acid and a phosphoprotein


phosphoacetylated

(biochemistry) phosphorylated and acetylated


phosphoacetylation

phosphoacetylation (usually uncountable, plural phosphoacetylations)

(biochemistry) phosphorylation and acetylation


uronyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a uronic acid


PNN

(biochemistry) pinin, the PNN protein, encoded by the PNN gene


arabinoxylooligosaccharide

(biochemistry) An oligomer of arabinose and xylose


bacillopeptidase

(biochemistry) Any peptidase produced by a bacillus


exportomer

(biochemistry) The cellular apparatus that exports peroxisomal proteins


fibrohexamerin

(biochemistry) A recombinant protein produced by the silkmoth (Bombyx mori)


isoprenogenesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of isoprenoids


lactophorin

(biochemistry) A phosphoglycoprotein present in milk


HPR

(biochemistry) Initialism of haptoglobin-related protein.


soystatin

(biochemistry) A soya protein that lowers blood cholesterol


actobindin

(biochemistry) A dimeric polypeptide that can bind two molecules of actin


anophelin

(biochemistry) An anticoagulant protein, derived from mosquitos, that inhibits thrombin


bothropasin

(biochemistry) An endopeptidase present in the venom of Bothrops jararaca


backtranslate

en-verb

backtranslate (third-person singular simple present backtranslates, present participle backtranslating, simple past and past participle backtranslated)

backtranslates (present singular third-person)
backtranslating (participle present)
backtranslated (participle past)
backtranslated (past)

(biochemistry) To translate a protein's amino acid sequence to a nucleotide sequence


chitolectin

(biochemistry) A lectin related to chitinase


crustocalcin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of calcins present in the shell of some crustaceans


cyclodextrinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a cyclodextrin


glycobiochemical

(biochemistry) Relating to glycobiochemistry


hemoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any of a group of enzymes that control the chemistry of heme


glycobiochemistry

(biochemistry) The biochemistry of sugars and related carbohydrates


hypoacylated

(biochemistry) acylated to an abnormally small extent


immunocalin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of immunomodulatory lipocalins


kanadaptin

(biochemistry) A particular human nuclear protein


lysinylation

(biochemistry) Reaction (typically of a phospholipid) with lysine


magnetochrome

(biochemistry) A protein domain specific to magnetotactic bacteria


mitsugumin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins involved in cellular membrane repair


myotactin

(biochemistry) A hypodermal protein involved in myocyte adhesion


peroxidasin

(biochemistry) A protein related to peroxidase


thiohydrolase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a thioester


sterol esterase

en-noun

sterol esterase (plural sterol esterases)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a sterol ester (typically of a fatty acid)


cholesterol esterase

cholesterol esterase (plural cholesterol esterases)

(biochemistry) A sterol esterase that hydrolyses esters of cholesterol


grancalcin

(biochemistry) A calcium-binding protein present in neutrophils and macrophages


holophosphatase

(biochemistry) A complex of a phosphatase and a protein subunit


insularinase

(biochemistry) A zinc metalloenzyme that is a prothrombin activator


metallonuclease

(biochemistry) Any nuclease that is a metalloenzyme


multidisulfide

(biochemistry, of a protein) Having many disulfide bonds


multicaspase

(biochemistry) A mixture of several caspases used to study apoptosis


oligoalanine

(biochemistry) An oligomer of alanine as part of a peptide


phytaspase

(biochemistry) A caspase of plant origin


phytosteryl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a phytosterol


pleuralin

(biochemistry) A cell wall protein present in diatoms of the genus Cylindrotheca


remetabolize

en-verb

remetabolize (third-person singular simple present remetabolizes, present participle remetabolizing, simple past and past participle remetabolized)

remetabolizes (present singular third-person)
remetabolizing (participle present)
remetabolized (participle past)
remetabolized (past)


apoglobin

(biochemistry) A form of a globin that lacks a heme unit


fragaceatoxin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of hemolytic proteins present in the sea anemone Actinia fragacea


glucodextranase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of glucosidic linkages of dextran


gloeorhodopsin

(biochemistry) A form of rhodopsin present in Gloeobacter violaceus


glycoisoform

(biochemistry) An isoform of a glycoprotein


glucogalactomannan

(biochemistry) A derivative of galactomannan in which some of the galactose units are replaced by glucose


heterooligonucleotide

(biochemistry) An oligonucleotide composed f two or more different nucleotides


mesoglycan

(biochemistry) A mucopolysaccharide complex used as a dietary supplement


microfibrillin

(biochemistry) A very short form of fibrillin that serves as a scaffold for the deposition of elastin


phosphopeptidome

(biochemistry) A peptidome of phosphopeptides


prosaptide

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein related to prosaposin


puroindoline

(biochemistry) Any of a small group of proteins, rich in tryptophan, found only in wheat


ribohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a riboside


sifuvirtide

(biochemistry) A peptide that inhibits HIV fusion and replication


sialoglycoproteomic

(biochemistry) Relating to sialoglycoproteomics or to sialoglycoproteomes


sialoglycosylation

(biochemistry) glycosylation so as to form a sialoglycoprotein


sialoglycoproteomics

(biochemistry) The study of sialoglycoproteomes


sialoglycoproteome

(biochemistry) A glycoproteome of sialoglycoproteins


sialoproteomics

(biochemistry) The study of sialoproteomes


sialoproteome

(biochemistry) A proteome of sialoproteins


sialoglycosylate

sialoglycosylate (third-person singular simple present sialoglycosylates, present participle sialoglycosylating, simple past and past participle sialoglycosylated)

sialoglycosylates (present singular third-person)
sialoglycosylating (participle present)
sialoglycosylated (participle past)
sialoglycosylated (past)

(biochemistry) To glycosylate so as to form a sialoglycoprotein


testican

(biochemistry) A multidomain proteoglycan that is expressed in the brain


despeciate

despeciate (third-person singular simple present despeciates, present participle despeciating, simple past and past participle despeciated)

despeciates (present singular third-person)
despeciating (participle present)
despeciated (participle past)
despeciated (past)

(biochemistry) To modify (a serum) so that it is no longer species-specific, to avoid triggering allergic reactions.


sialoproteomic

(biochemistry) Relating to sialoproteomes or to sialoproteomics


venceremin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides associated with heat shock


cyclopurine

(biochemistry) A DNA lesion that blocks an RNA polymerase


fusaristatin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cyclic lipopeptides produced by fusaria


geobiochemistry

(biochemistry) That part of biochemistry influenced by geobiology


galaninergic

(biochemistry) Associated with, or activated by galanin


leukointegrin

(biochemistry) An integrin associated with leukocytes


maltopentose

(biochemistry) A maltooligosaccharide consisting of five glucose units


multiadhesive

(biochemistry) That adheres to multiple proteins


oligomannan

en-noun

oligomannan (countable and uncountable, plural oligomannans)

(biochemistry) An oligomeric form of mannan


circumin

circumin (countable and uncountable, plural circumins)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A curcumin.


quasipalindrome

(biochemistry, genetics) A quasipalindromic DNA sequence


receptorome

(biochemistry) That part of a genome concerning genes that give rise to receptors


sulfoconjugate

(biochemistry) A conjugate linked via sulfate groups


antimetalloproteinase

(biochemistry) That counters the action of a metalloproteinase


antiurease

(biochemistry) That counters the action of urease


dipterose

(biochemistry) An acidic polysaccharide present in some flies of the order Diptera


hemiptericin

(biochemistry) An antibacterial peptide present in some hemipteran insects


isomaltoside

(biochemistry) A glycoside of isomaltose


leucrose

(biochemistry) The disaccharide 5-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose that is isomeric with sucrose


metalloregulation

(biochemistry) The regulation of the interaction of proteins with metals


neokestose

(biochemistry) A trisaccharide present in cereals


octasaccharidic

(biochemistry) Relating to an octasaccharide


nucleomodulin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular class of bacterial modulin


photobiochemistry

(biochemistry) biochemistry mediated by light


photobiochemical

(biochemistry) Relating to photobiochemistry


retron

Coined in 1985 by Elias James Corey from retro-synthon (Elias James Corey, Alan K. Long, Stewart D. Rubenstein, “Computer-assisted analysis in organic synthesis”, Science, 1985, 228(4698), p. 408-418 doi 10.1126/science.3838594).

reverse transcription
reverse transcription

(biochemistry) A sequence of DNA associated with reverse transcription


tungstopterin

tungstopterin (countable and uncountable, plural tungstopterins)

(biochemistry) A thermophylic metalloenzyme, aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase, containing tungsten,


archaellin

(biochemistry) An acetylated tetrasaccharide present in some archaea


archaellation

(biochemistry) Reaction with an archaellin


archaellated

(biochemistry) Modified by archaellation


autocleave

en-verb

autocleave (third-person singular simple present autocleaves, present participle autocleaving, simple past and past participle autocleaved)

autocleaves (present singular third-person)
autocleaving (participle present)
autocleaved (participle past)
autocleaved (past)

(biochemistry) To cleave without the use of enzymes


compensasome

(biochemistry, genetics) A complex of protein and RNA that mediates dosage compensation in Drosophila


cysteineless

(biochemistry) That lacks cysteine amino-acids


dosage compensation

(biochemistry, genetics) The process by which organisms equalize the expression of genes between members of different biological sexes


galactofucan

(biochemistry) A polymeric sulfate of galactose and fucose, found in some seaweeds


geranylgeranylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of a geranylgeranyl group


DOPA

(biochemistry) Alternative letter-case form of dopa


nonadecasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide that has nineteen monosaccharide units


PETase

From PET (“polyethylene terephthalate”) + -ase.

suffix

Holonym: Ideonella sakaiensis

Coordinate term: MHETase

polyethylene terephthalate
polyethylene terephthalate#English

mono-(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate
mono-(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate

(biochemistry) Any of a family of enzymes that break down polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) through hydrolysis into mono-(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate.


oversuppression

(biochemistry) Excessive suppression (of a gene, hormone etc.)


selenosome

(biochemistry) A proteasome that contains a selenium atom


selenoperoxidase

(biochemistry) Any peroxidase that contains a selenium atom


willardiine

(biochemistry) The amino acid 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine


allobarrier

(biochemistry, genetics) A biochemical barrier to allografting


apalbumin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein present in honey and in royal jelly


metastatin

en-noun

metastatin (countable and uncountable, plural metastatins)

(biochemistry) An alternate name for Lethal giant larvae protein.


deoxytriribonucleoside

(biochemistry) Any nucleoside containing a trideoxyribose


dehalorespiration

(biochemistry) halorespiration (in which energy is obtained by removal of the halogen atom)


halorespiration

(biochemistry) anerobic respiration by means of organohalogen compounds


deglutathionylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses a deglutathionylation reaction


trideoxyribose

(biochemistry) A trideoxynucleotide derived from deoxyribose


heterofucan

(biochemistry) A heteropolysaccharide form of a fucan


homofucan

(biochemistry) A homopolysaccharide form of a fucan


lamoxirene

(biochemistry) A chemical used as a pheromone to release sperm by kelp; cis-2-cyclohepta-2',5'-dienyl-3-vinyloxirane.


neurosecretome

(biochemistry) That part of a proteome consisting of neuroproteins secreted from a cell


swivelase

(biochemistry) Synonym of DNA topoisomerase


xylofucoglycuronan

(biochemistry) An ascophyllan glycuronan that contains xylose and fucose moieties.


angulin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of tight junction proteins associated with the blood-brain barrier


autobiochemistry

(biochemistry) The application of automation in biochemistry


ferroactivator

(biochemistry) An enzyme activator that is active only in the presence of iron ions


fluorocode

(biochemistry) DNA sequence code visualised by means of fluorescent probes


hexahelical

(biochemistry, of a protein) Having six separate helical sections


neuromacin

(biochemistry) A macin associated with neurons


aggrecanolysis

(biochemistry) The lysis of aggrecans, typically by means of an aggrecanase


icosapeptide

(biochemistry) Any oligopeptide that has twenty amino acid units


pseudopeptidase

(biochemistry) Synonym of pseudoprotease


retinophilin

(biochemistry) A phosphoprotein in the photoreceptors of fruit flies


rhamnomannan

(biochemistry) A mannan derived from rhamnose


adipostat

(biochemistry) A supposed mechanism of adipostasis in which signals from adipose tissue regulate appetite


amphisin

amphisin (countable and uncountable, plural amphisins)

(biochemistry) A cyclic lipoundecapeptide present in some strains of Pseudomonas


chorein

(biochemistry) A protein associated with acanthocytosis and chorea


drebrin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of cytoplasmic proteins associated with actin


dysregulator

(biochemistry) Anything that leads to dysregulation


endoglycosylase

(biochemistry) A glycosylase that does not remove terminal glycosyl groupe


ferritoid

(biochemistry) A nuclear transport protein for ferritin in corneal epithelial cells


fallaxin

(biochemistry) An antibacterial peptide isolated from Leptodactylus fallax


transport protein

transport protein (plural transport proteins)

transmembrane protein
transmembrane protein

(biochemistry) A transmembrane protein that assists in the movement of substances across a membrane


glycopeptidic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or composed of glycopeptides


glucoconjugation

glucoconjugation (usually uncountable, plural glucoconjugations)

(biochemistry) Reaction with, or formation of a glucoconjugate


hyporegulate

en-verb

hyporegulate (third-person singular simple present hyporegulates, present participle hyporegulating, simple past and past participle hyporegulated)

hyporegulates (present singular third-person)
hyporegulating (participle present)
hyporegulated (participle past)
hyporegulated (past)


rhlA

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa#Translingual

(biochemistry) A gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing a protein RhlA that produces a rhamnolipid A.


myorod

(biochemistry) A protein in the smooth muscle of some mollusc; a filament containing this protein (together with myosin)


myotonin

/ˌmaɪəˈtəʊnɪn/

(biochemistry) A kinase associated with myotonia


myristome

(biochemistry) All the sites of myristoylation of an organism


rhamnogalactan

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide composed of rhamnose and galactose uits


vanin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular group of proteins similar to biotinidase


altronic acid

(biochemistry) The carbohydrate carboxylic acid (2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid


calaxin

(biochemistry) A particular calcium-sensor protein that has a function in sperm motility


hydantoinase

(biochemistry) Any dihydropyrimidinase that hydrolyses hydantoin


kilonucleotide

(biochemistry) A sequence of a thousand nucleotides in a nucleic acid


meganucleotide

(biochemistry) A sequence of a million nucleotides in a nucleic acid


phytosaponin

(biochemistry) A saponin obtained from a plant


ropporin

(biochemistry) A rhophilin in the flagella of sperm


xylofucomannan

(biochemistry) A mannan derived from xylose and fucose.


xylofucogalactan

(biochemistry, rare) A polysaccharide composed of xylose, fucose and galactose residues.


bioamperometry

(biochemistry) amperometry using a biochemical reagent


nifH

(biochemistry) A gene that codes for the dinitrogenase reductase iron containing protein (NifH) which forms part of molybdenum nitrogenases that fix nitrogen.


GnRH

en-noun

GnRH (countable and uncountable, plural GnRHs)

gonadotropin-releasing hormone
gonadotropin-releasing hormone#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of gonadotropin-releasing hormone.


decaose

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide that has ten sugar groups


galactohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any glycohydrolase that hydrolyses a galactoside


galactosugar

(biochemistry) Any sugar that has at least one galactose moiety


gapmer

(biochemistry) A chimeric, antisense oligonucleotide that contains a central block of deoxynucleotide monomers sufficiently long to induce ribonuclease cleavage


hypernegative

(biochemistry, of nucleic acid) Exhibiting negative superhelicity


interferome

(biochemistry) All the interferon-stimulated genes of an organism


interferomics

(biochemistry) The study of interferomes


metalloform

(biochemistry) The form of an enzyme that contains a (usually divalent) metal ion


allocrite

(biochemistry) Any of various solutes that are transported across lipid bilayers by membrane proteins


anabolitic

(biochemistry) Relating to anabolism or to anabolites


catabolysis

(biochemistry) The metabolism of stored fat when no other fat or carbohydrate is available.


deoxytalose

(biochemistry) The deoxysugar (2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal derived from talose


pheophytinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that degrades chlorophyll to form pheophytin


oligomannuronate

(biochemistry) An oligomer composed of mannuronate monomers


phosphosensitive

en-adj

phosphosensitive (comparative more phosphosensitive, superlative most phosphosensitive)

more phosphosensitive (comparative)
most phosphosensitive (superlative)

(biochemistry) sensitive to phosphate concentration


phosphosensitivity

(biochemistry) sensitivity to phosphate concentration


spanin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular class of cytoplasmic lysis proteins


aldohexopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of an aldohexose


cyanohemoglobin

(biochemistry) A form of hemoglobin bound with a cyanide ion that can no longer bind with oxygen


embryokine

(biochemistry) Any of various compounds that modulate embryonic development


functionome

(biochemistry) All the functions of the proteins encoded by a particular genome


mycosamine

(biochemistry) The aminosugar 3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose


affitin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of synthetic proteins that bind antigens


blendzyme

en-noun

blendzyme (countable and uncountable, plural blendzymes)

(biochemistry) A blend of collagenase isoforms


chemosystematic

(biochemistry) Relating to chemosystematics


peristeric

(biochemistry, of an enzyme) That binds in an inactive position near an active site


peptidoglycolipid

(biochemistry) A complex of peptide and glycolipid


phosphorylytic

In principal there are two metabolic routes for the degradation of transitory starch: an amylolytic and a phosphorylytic pathway.

1997, Christine Foyer, A Molecular Approach To Primary Metabolism In Higher Plants, →ISBN:

There seems to be no general way, as yet, by which one can predict whether a reaction will proceed by a phosphorylytic or a pyrophosphorylytic split.

2012, Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, →ISBN:

Of particular significance to our discussion has been the recent discovery of the phosphorylytic cleavage of the nucleotide phosphodiesters of RNA.

2013, F. M. Burnet, W. M. Stanley, General Virology: Biochemical, Biological, and Biophysical Properties, →ISBN:

(biochemistry) Relating to phosphorylysis.


brominase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a bromination reaction


deglutamylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a deglutamylation


glutamylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a glutamylation


lactate dehydrogenase

(biochemistry) A dehydrogenase that converts lactate into pyruvate.


resveratroloside

(biochemistry) A glycoside of resveratrol


zymolectin

(biochemistry) A lectin present in yeast.


levanobiose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide fructofuranosyl-(2→6)-O-β-D-fructose


levanotriose

(biochemistry) The trisaccharide fructofuranosyl-(2→6)-O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2→6)-O-β-D-fructose


metabiosynthesis

(biochemistry) The biosynthesis of a group of related compounds


polymannose

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide formed of mannose units


prochitinase

(biochemistry) A compound that promotes the formation of a chitinase


staphostatin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteinase inhibitors present in Staphylococcus


sialoform

(biochemistry) The form of a compound reacted with a sialic acid


terpenome

(biochemistry) All the terpenoids present in an organism


cyclooctadepsipeptide

(biochemistry) A cyclic octadepsipeptide


mesaconase

(biochemistry) A type of fumarase that catalyses the hydrolysis of mesaconate


metabogenomics

(biochemistry, genetics) The study of metabogenomes


metabogenome

(biochemistry, genetics) All the metabolites specified by genes in a specific organism


organophosphatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of organophosphate esters


apoceruloplasmin

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of ceruloplasmin


arabanase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an araban


apometalloprotein

(biochemistry) The form of a metalloprotein that lacks the coordinated metal atom


cellobiosan

(biochemistry) The anhydrosugar (2S,4S,5S)-2-[[(2S,3R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol derived from cellobiose


effectoromics

(biochemistry) The study of effectoromes


effectorome

(biochemistry) All the effectors of an organism


misacylation

(biochemistry) Incorrect or unusual acylation (typically of tRNA)


misaminoacylation

misaminoacylation (countable and uncountable, plural misaminoacylations)

(biochemistry) Incorrect or unusual aminoacylation (typically of tRNA)


oligoguanine

(biochemistry) Any oligomer of guanine (as part of a nucleic acid)


aegyptin

Aedes aegypti
Aedes aegypti#Translingual

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins present in the salivary gland of the mosquito (Aedes aegypti)


aminoterminus

(biochemistry) The aminoterminal end of a protein.


carrageenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a carrageenan.


countertransporter

(biochemistry) Anything that countertransports


desulfinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of a sulfinate group


demalonylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of malonyl groups


deglutarylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of glutaryl groups


depupylation

(biochemistry) The removal of conjugated PUP protein


depupylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses depupylation


heptulose

(biochemistry) Any heptose that is a ketose


phosphoprotease

(biochemistry) Any protease that cleaves phosphoproteins


polyaminase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a polyamination


seroin

(biochemistry) A structural protein in the silk of the silkmoth (Bombyx mori)


chacotriose

(biochemistry) The trisaccharide 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-[6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->4)]-D-glucopyranose


fluorinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses a fluorination reaction


heteroexchange

heteroexchange (countable and uncountable, plural heteroexchanges)

(biochemistry) The exchange of different entities (e.g. acidic and basic amino acids) typically across a membrane.


tachycitin

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial protein present in the hemocytes of the horseshoe crab


agarobiose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide composed of galactose and anhydrogalactose units


bifurcose

(biochemistry) A branched tetraose alpha-D-gluco-hexopyranosyl beta-D-arabino-hex-2-ulofuranosyl-(2->1)-[beta-D-arabino-hex-2-ulofuranosyl-(2->6)]-beta-D-arabino-hex-2-ulofuranoside


bionucleophile

(biochemistry) A biochemical nucleophile


enzymolyze

en-verb

enzymolyze (third-person singular simple present enzymolyzes, present participle enzymolyzing, simple past and past participle enzymolyzed)

enzymolyzes (present singular third-person)
enzymolyzing (participle present)
enzymolyzed (participle past)
enzymolyzed (past)

(biochemistry) To cause, or to undergo enzymolysis


fructofuranosyl

(biochemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from fructofuranose


graminan

(biochemistry) A fructan present in the stems of cereals


metametabolism

(biochemistry) The study of the metabolism of related organisms


metametabolome

(biochemistry) The combined metabolome of related organisms


oligofructan

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide composed of fructose residues


ovoflavoprotein

(biochemistry) A flavoprotein present in egg white


photoprotoporphyrin

(biochemistry) A photoisomer of a protoporphyrin


polyadenylylation

(biochemistry) Addition of many adenylyl groups


streptavidinate

streptavidinate (third-person singular simple present streptavidinates, present participle streptavidinating, simple past and past participle streptavidinated)

streptavidinates (present singular third-person)
streptavidinating (participle present)
streptavidinated (participle past)
streptavidinated (past)

(biochemistry) To bind with streptavidin


staphylothrombin

en-noun

staphylothrombin (usually uncountable, plural staphylothrombins)

(biochemistry) A complex formed of coagulase and prothrombin


candidapepsin

Compound of translingual Candida + pepsin.

Candida albicans
Candida albicans#Translingual

(biochemistry) A pepsin present in Candida albicans


chaxapeptin

(biochemistry) A lasso peptide present in an extremotolerant strain of Streptomyces


desmocadherin

(biochemistry) Any cadherin that is a constituent of a desmosome


dephosphomimetic

(biochemistry) Any agent that mimics biological dephosphorylation


glycerophosphatase

(biochemistry) Any phosphatase that hydrolyses glycerophosphates


peroxyflavin

(biochemistry) Any peroxy derivative of a flavin, in general formed by the reaction of a reduced flavin with dioxygen molecules.


physiobiochemistry

(physiology, biochemistry) physiological biochemistry


sapecin

(biochemistry) An antibacterial protein present in a Sarcophaga


chemoimmunology

(biochemistry, immunology) chemical aspects of immunology


deoxyheptose

(biochemistry) Any deoxysugar derived from a heptose


glutaminogenesis

(biochemistry) The metabolic production of glutamine


homocysteinylation

homocysteinylation (countable and uncountable, plural homocysteinylations)

(biochemistry) The process, or the result of homocysteinylating


homocysteinylate

en-verb

homocysteinylate (third-person singular simple present homocysteinylates, present participle homocysteinylating, simple past and past participle homocysteinylated)

homocysteinylates (present singular third-person)
homocysteinylating (participle present)
homocysteinylated (participle past)
homocysteinylated (past)

(biochemistry, of a protein) To react with homocysteine


hypercitrullinate

hypercitrullinate (third-person singular simple present hypercitrullinates, present participle hypercitrullinating, simple past and past participle hypercitrullinated)

hypercitrullinates (present singular third-person)
hypercitrullinating (participle present)
hypercitrullinated (participle past)
hypercitrullinated (past)

(biochemistry) To citrullinate excessively


lipopeptidase

(biochemistry) Any peptidase that hydrolyses lipopeptides


riboexonuclease

(biochemistry) An exonuclease that cleaves RNA


acetoacetase

en-noun

acetoacetase (countable and uncountable, plural acetoacetases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an acetoacetate


adolapin

(biochemistry) An analgetic, antiinflammatory polypeptide present in bee venom


biopolymerization

biopolymerization (countable and uncountable, plural biopolymerizations)

(biochemistry) Polymerization to form biopolymers.


homogalacturonase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyses homogalacturonan


hyppos

From "hydrophobic portion", introduced by Polly Matzinger.

(biochemistry) hydrophobic portions of proteins exposed on the surface of denatured molecule or molecular aggregates.


matriglycan

(biochemistry) A glycan that links dystroglycan to the basement membrane


plasminogenesis

(biochemistry) The generation of plasmin in blood


revertase

reverse transcriptase
reverse transcriptase#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of reverse transcriptase


arthropsin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of opsins present in arthropods


cerebrometabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to metabolism within the brain


cochlin

cochlin (countable and uncountable, plural cochlins)

(biochemistry) An extracellular matrix protein present in the cochlea and vestibule of the inner ear


deoxyheme

(biochemistry) The form of heme that does not have an attached oxygen atom


galactotetraose

(biochemistry) Any tetraose containing a galactose group


mannatide

(biochemistry) A heteropolysaccharide, present in a Streptococcus strain, that is an adjuvant for an influenza vaccine


nitrosoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein whose free -SH groups have been nitrosylated, typically by atmospheric NO


nitrosoproteome

(biochemistry) The proteome of nitrosoproteins of an organism


anhydroglucopyranose

(biochemistry) The pyranose form of anhydroglucose


glycosite

(biochemistry) A site of glycosylation in a protein


gasdermin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins that help to regulate epithelial proliferation and differentiation


multifucosylated

(biochemistry) fucosylated in multiple locations


neuroketal

(biochemistry) Any of a group of ketals, produced via the biosynthesis of neuroprostane, that induce crosslinking in proteins


aminopeptidasic

(biochemistry) Relating to an aminopeptidase


anamorsin

(biochemistry) A protein that inhibits apoptosis


burkavidin

(biochemistry) A biotin-binding protein present in Burkholderia


galactoglycerol

(biochemistry) A simple disaccharide composed of a galactose moiety and glycerol


phytopromotion

(biochemistry) An increase in the production of a phytochemical.


pinoid

(biochemistry) A protein kinase that regulates auxin


plastoglobulin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of lipoproteins present in the plastids of many plants


convicine

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A glycoside of pyrimidinedione that functions as an antinutrient found in fava beans.


teneurin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of glycoproteins associated with neurons


apotransaminase

(biochemistry) The apoenzyme of a transaminase


apohemoprotein

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of a hemoprotein


phosphoribosyladenosine

(biochemistry, in combination) A chemical containing a phosphate group connected to ribose in turn connected to adenosine (which in turn is normally connected to diphosphate or triphosphate)


biopolyelectrolyte

(biochemistry) Any polyelectrolyte of biological origin


dinor

This is the first example of a dinor-carotenoid to be reported.

1989, Robert George Ackman, Marine Biogenic Lipids, Fats & Oils - Volume 1:

Cullen et al. also measured urinary output on day 14 of TxB₂, and the 11-dehydro-metabolites of TxB₂, as an indication of COX-1 inhibition in vivo and urinary 6-keto-PGF_(1α) and its 2,3 dinor metabolite, as a marker of COX-2 inhibition in vivo.

2005, K. D. Rainsford, Nimesulide - Actions and Uses, page 160:

Metabolized to 1,2-dinor metabolite and 1,2,3,4-tetranor metabolite.

2011, Arthur H. Jeske, Mosby's Dental Drug Reference, page 756:

(biochemistry) A taraxastane from which two methyl groups have been removed.


myosinogen

myosinogen (countable and uncountable, plural myosinogens)

(biochemistry) A globulin, one of the two principal proteins of muscle tissue, from which the myosin formed during rigor mortis is derived.


monoaminomonocarboxylic

This process relates to methods for separating the glutamic acid and aspartic acid from proline and monoaminomonocarboxylic acids present in hydrolyzed vegetable protein materials.

1968, Robert Powell, Monosodium Glutamate and Glutamic Acid, page 46:

A fact of great importance for the sorption of amino acids onto ionites is that monoaminomonocarboxylic acids exist as cations and not zwitterions when sorbed onto sulfocationites from neutral solutions.

1986, Georgiĭ Vasilʹevich Samsonov, Ion-exchange sorption and preparative chromatography of biologically active molecules, page 99:

(biochemistry) Having a single amino functional group and a single carboxyl or carboxylic acid group.


amebopore

(biochemistry) A peptide responsible for pore formation in cell walls


apelinergic

(biochemistry) Produced or activated by apelin


biohydroxylation

(biochemistry) biochemical hydroxylation, typically of hydrocarbons


bolinopsin

(biochemistry) A photoprotein present in the ctenophore Bolinopsis infundibulum


cerastocytin

(biochemistry) A protease present in the venom of some snakes


fesselin

(biochemistry) A protein, present in smooth muscle, that stimulates actin


glycohormone

(biochemistry) Any hormone that contains a sugar moiety


importome

(biochemistry) All the proteins imported into an organelle


dihydroretinol

(biochemistry) retinol with two hydrogen atoms added, found in human metabolism of vitamin A


macroprotein

(biochemistry) Any relatively large protein, typically a metalloprotein


myotubulin

(biochemistry) A tubulin present in muscle tissue.


multimetabolite

(biochemistry) Relating to multiple metabolites


carubin

(uncountable, organic chemistry, biochemistry) Scientific name for locust bean gum


milk albuminate

milk albuminate (plural milk albuminates)


secondary metabolite

secondary metabolite (plural secondary metabolites)

(biochemistry) A metabolite of an organism that is not used by that organism for growth, development &c


heteroenzymatic

(biochemistry) Relating to heteroenzymes


heptaloop

(biochemistry) A nucleic acid motif composed of seven loops


heteroenzyme

(biochemistry) Any of two or more proteins that have different structure but the same enzymatic activity


leiomodin

leiomodin (countable and uncountable, plural leiomodins)

(biochemistry) A protein, in muscle cells, that binds actin


myristoylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a myristoylation


neurosterol

(biochemistry, neuroscience) A neuroactive sterol


cerebrol

(biochemistry, obsolete) An oily reddish fluid found in brain tissue.


renaturase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses renaturation


thermozyme

(biochemistry) Any thermally-stable enzyme, typically expressed by thermophiles


ceftazidimase

(biochemistry) A lactamase specific to ceftazidime


deuridylylation

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The removal of a uridylyl group


upexpression

upexpression (usually uncountable, plural upexpressions)

(genetics, biochemistry) The greater than normal expression of a protein.


SNARE

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins whose primary role is to mediate vesicle fusion.


depalmitoylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a depalmitoylation reaction


epimetabolite

(biochemistry) An enzymatically-modified metabolite, especially one that has biochemical activity


glycocalicin

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein associated with platelets


corynemycolic acid

(biochemistry) A mycolic acid present in Corynehcterium


glucodynamics

(biochemistry) The dynamics of glucose synthesis and metabolism


glucodynamic

(biochemistry) Relating to glucodynamics


glycodynamics

(biochemistry) The dynamics of sugar synthesis and metabolism


glycerolipidome

(biochemistry) A lipidome of glycerolipids


preproalbumin

(biochemistry) A precursor of an albumin that has an extension of amino acids at the N-terminus


presynthetic

(biochemistry) Relating to the synthesis of mRNA and proteins prior to interphase


radioantagonist

(biochemistry) An antagonist labelled with a radioisotope


tensilin

(biochemistry) A form of stiffening protein in some sea creatures


sialometabolite

(biochemistry) Any metabolite derived from sialic acid


chitinoligosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any oligosaccharide present in chitin


deoxyhexosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a deoxyhexose


endogalactosidase

(biochemistry) An endocellular galactosidase


gigaxonin

(biochemistry) A particular cytoskeletal protein that contains kelch sequences


isomaltodextrin

(biochemistry) An isomer of maltodextrin formed from isomaltose rather than maltose


metalloisoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any isoenzyme that contains a metal atom which is essential for its biological activity


neuropeptidase

(biochemistry) A peptidase that breaks down neuropeptides


pentosyl

(biochemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a pentose


molybdochaperone

(biochemistry) A chaperone for a molybdoenzyme


photopeptide

(biochemistry) Any photoactivatable peptide


proteocatabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to protein catabolism


equatorin

(biochemistry) An acrosomal protein present in mammalian sperm


homoselenocysteine

(biochemistry) The amino acid HSeCH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)COOH


liprotide

(biochemistry) A micellular complex of lipid surrounding a protein core


lipogenase

(biochemistry) Alternative form of lipoxygenase


peptidogenesis

(biochemistry) The biogenesis of peptides


glucoconjugated

(biochemistry) glycoconjugated with glucose


invadolysin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of metalloproteinase associated with mitosis and cell migration


riboendonuclease

(biochemistry) An endonuclease that acts upon RNA


sialoglycolipid

(biochemistry) Any glycolipid that contains sialic acid moieties


adipomyokine

(biochemistry) A glycoprotein form of cytokine associated with adipose tissue


ESBL

(medicine, biochemistry, microbiology) Initialism of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase.


disialyloctasaccharide

(biochemistry) Any octasaccharide that has two sialic acid moieties


HCP

HCP (countable and uncountable, plural HCPs)

(biotechnology, biochemistry, countable) Initialism of host cell protein.


multiliposomal

(biochemistry) Relating to multiple liposomes


RBP

retinol-binding protein
w:retinol-binding protein

(biochemistry) Initialism of retinol-binding protein.

RNA-binding protein
w:RNA-binding protein

(biochemistry) Initialism of RNA-binding protein.


organokine

(biochemistry) Any cytokine that regulates the cells of a particular organ


MTase

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of methyltransferase.


proteocatalytic

(biochemistry) catalytic by means of a proteasome


rhodopeptin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antifungal cyclic tetrapeptides present in a Rhodococcus


xylotransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that transfers xylose groups.


velaglucerase

(biochemistry) a form of glucocerebrosidase


dihomomethionine

(biochemistry) The amino acid 2-amino-6-(methylthio)hexanoic acid


electrophoretise

en-verb

electrophoretise (third-person singular simple present electrophoretises, present participle electrophoretising, simple past and past participle electrophoretised)

electrophoretises (present singular third-person)
electrophoretising (participle present)
electrophoretised (participle past)
electrophoretised (past)

(biochemistry) To separate proteins by means of electrophoresis


jararhagin

(biochemistry) A hemorrhagic metalloproteinase in the venom of the snake Bothrops jararaca


cholecystokininergic

(biochemistry) Produced or activated by cholecystokinin.


anticholecystokinin

(biochemistry) That counters the effect of cholecystokinin.


pectinolysis

(biochemistry) The biochemical hydrolysis of pectin


synovin

(biochemistry) The mucin found in synovia.


saprine

(biochemistry) A ptomaine from the putrefying abdominal viscera.


septicine

(biochemistry) A ptomaine obtained from decaying flesh.


en-noun

hrsACE2 (countable and uncountable, plural hrsACE2s)

angiotensin converting enzyme 2
angiotensin converting enzyme 2#English

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of human recombinant soluble angiotensin converting enzyme 2. (a genetically modified soluble form of ACE2)

human recombinant soluble ACE2

human recombinant soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2


ACE1 (countable and uncountable, plural ACE1s)

angiotensin converting enzyme 1
angiotensin converting enzyme 1#English

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of angiotensin converting enzyme 1.


ACE2 (countable and uncountable, plural ACE2s)

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of angiotensin converting enzyme 2.

human recombinant soluble ACE2

a genetically modified soluble form of ACE2


transgalactooligosaccharide

(biochemistry) The normal form of galactooligosaccharide


coleoptericin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of antibacterial proteins present in some insects


excretome

(biochemistry) That part of a proteome consisting of proteins excreted from a cell


glucohexokinase

glucohexokinase (countable and uncountable, plural glucohexokinases)


mercapturation

(biochemistry) The formation of mercapturates, or of mercapturic acids


mercapturate

(biochemistry) Any salt of mercapturic acid


oxylipidomics

(biochemistry) The lipidomics of oxylipids


photobiotechnology

(biochemistry) photochemical biotechnology (typically employing photosynthesis)


rhinocerosin

(biochemistry) An antibacterial protein present in larvae of a rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros


strombine

(biochemistry) The derivative of alanine 2-(carboxymethylamino)propanoic acid


spirocyclase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a spirocyclization reaction, especially the formation of a spiroketal


maxiferritin

(biochemistry) A form of ferritin that has a large internal cavity


photooxidase

photooxidase (usually uncountable, plural photooxidases)


preprosomatostatin

(biochemistry) A precursor of prosomatostatin


thymidineless

DNA synthesis decreases due to lack of thymidine, leading to imbalanced cell growth and “thymidine-less death” of rapidly dividing cells.

2015, Kourtney LaPlant, Paige Louzon, “Anticancer Drugs”, in Karen Whalen, Richard Finkel, Thomas A. Panavelil, editors, Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 6th edition, Wolters Kluwer, →ISBN, page 596:


AII

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of angiotensin II.


bioelemental

(biochemistry) Relating to elements of biochemical origin


cerebroprotein

cerebroprotein (countable and uncountable, plural cerebroproteins)

(biochemistry) The protein content of brain tissue


glucuronoconjugated

(biochemistry) Conjugated with glucuronic acid.


glucuronoconjugation

(biochemistry) Conjugation with glucuronic acid.


magnetoferritin

(biochemistry) A superparamagnetic form of ferritin that contains magnetic ferric oxide in its interior


TGMP

(biochemistry) Initialism of thioguanine monophosphate.


TIMP

(biochemistry) Initialism of thioinosine monophosphate.


dFdC

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of difluorodeoxycytidine.


(biochemistry) Initialism of 5-hydroxytryptamine.


MTIC

(biochemistry) Initialism of methyltriazenoimidazole carboxamide.


otolin

otolin (countable and uncountable, plural otolins)

(biochemistry) A protein found in the inner ear of vertebrates.


thiogalactopyranosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a thiogalactopyranoside


anticholinesterasic

(biochemistry) Relating to, or functioning as anticholinesterase


amylohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses starch


blisterase

(biochemistry) A proprotein convertase, similar to subtilisin, present in nematodes


cyclophorase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of oxidative enzymes associated with mitochondria


plasma protein

(biochemistry) A protein present in the blood plasma.


deoxyribodipyrimidine

(biochemistry) A dimer formed from deoxyribopyrimidine by the action of ultraviolet light


gyroxin

(biochemistry) A toxin present in the venom of the rattlesnake Crotalus durissus


hexogenesis

(biochemistry) The biogenesis of hexoses


isoinhibitor

(biochemistry) Any material that inhibits the action of two or more others equally


phytopolyphenol

(biochemistry) Any polyphenol of plant origin


Tn

(biochemistry, medicine) Abbreviation of troponin.


selenometabolism

(biochemistry) The metabolism of selenium compounds, typically of selenoproteins


glucosylgalactose

(biochemistry) A disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose found in collagen.


sGC

guanylyl cyclase
guanylyl cyclase#English

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of soluble guanylyl cyclase.


tTG

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of tissue transglutaminase.


lipocarbohydrate

(biochemistry) A complex of lipid and carbohydrate


neprosin

(biochemistry) A peptidase present in the digestive fluid of the pitcher plant Nepenthes ventrata


phosphonull

(biochemistry) Not modified by phosphomimetics


polyaminosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any polymeric aminosaccharide


telocollagen

(biochemistry) A form of collagen that terminates in a telopeptide


lufaxin

(biochemistry) A protein in the saliva of sand flies


neuritin

(biochemistry) A neurotrophic protein that promotes neurite growth


ubiquitinable

(biochemistry) That can be ubiquitinated


convicilin

convicilin (countable and uncountable, plural convicilins)

(biochemistry) A trimeric globulin, related to vicilin, present in peas


exodeubiquitinase

exodeubiquitinase (countable and uncountable, plural exodeubiquitinases)


elosulfase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that mimics the activity of a sulfatase


PCr

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of phosphocreatine.


creatine phosphokinase

creatine phosphokinase (plural creatine phosphokinases)

(biochemistry) The creatine kinase enzyme.

creatinfosfochinasi

creatine kinase — see also creatine kinase


mycocellulose

(biochemistry) A form of cellulose, similar to chitin, that forms the membranes of fungi


CPK

creatine phosphokinase
creatine phosphokinase#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of creatine phosphokinase.


creatine phosphate

creatine phosphate (plural creatine phosphates)

creatinfosfato

phosphocreatine — see also phosphocreatine


abductin

Coined by Robert E. Kelly and Robert V. Rice in 1967, from abductor + -in.

coinage

(biochemistry) An insoluble elastic protein found in the hinge ligament of bivalve mollusks.


PTM

posttranslational modification
posttranslational modification#English

(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of posttranslational modification.


rtPA

From r (“recombinant”) + tPA (“tissue plasminogen activator”).

af

tissue plasminogen activator
tissue plasminogen activator#English

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Initialism of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.


MuSK

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of muscle-specific kinaze.


(biochemistry, virology) Transmembrane protease, serine 2, an enzyme of unknown function that is exploited by coronaviruses in infecting humans.


Zot

zonula occludens
zonula occludens#English

Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae#Translingual

(biochemistry) Short for zonula occludens toxin, a secretion of Vibrio cholerae.


depletome

(biochemistry) All the proteins in an organism that have been depleted by immunoffinity.


lassomycin

(biochemistry) A cyclic peptide that has antibiotic activity


multifucosylation

(biochemistry) fucosylation at multiple sites


phosphosynthetic

(biochemistry) Relating to the biosynthesis of phospholipids


raffinosaccharide

(biochemistry) Any saccharide (sugar) that has one or more raffinose moieties


superchaperone

(biochemistry) A complex of proteins that act as a chaperone


WalK

(biochemistry) A particular histidine kinase


vibronectin

(biochemistry) A protein similar to vitronectin and fibronectin


waldiomycin

(biochemistry) A WalK inhibitor present in some Streptomyces strains


abreneurin

brain-derived neurotrophic factor
w:brain-derived neurotrophic factor

(biochemistry) Alternative form of brain-derived neurotrophic factor


basigin

extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer

(biochemistry) A protein encoded by the basigin (BSG) gene.


EMMPRIN

type-II diabetes
type-II diabetes#English

(biochemistry) Acronym of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer. A cellular receptor, associated with malaria, COVID-19, type-II diabetes


cluster of differentiation
cluster of differentiation#English

cellular receptor
cellular receptor#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of cluster of differentiation 147.. A cellular receptor, associated with malaria, COVID-19, type-2 diabetes


LACC

low affinity Ca2+ channel
low affinity Ca2+ channel#English

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of low affinity Ca2+ channel.


arginolytic

(biochemistry) That breaks down arginine, typically by removal of an amino group


cholinesterasic

(biochemistry) Of or relating to cholinesterases.


fructansucrase

(biochemistry) Any sucrase that produces a fructan


glucansucrase

(biochemistry) Any sucrase that produces a glucan


helveticin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular class of bacteriocins


pentaspanin

(biochemistry) A protein associated with integrin


retrobiosynthetic

(biochemistry) Relating to retrobiosynthesis


channelome

(physiology, biochemistry) The complete set of ion channels expressed in a cell, tissue, or organism.


deglycase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a glycated protein


alkali cellulose

(biochemistry) A compound of cellulose and sodium hydroxide formed during the manufacture of viscose


beta globulin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular group of globular proteins


anorectin

* Appears in "Effects on Feeding Behavior of Rats of a Cryptic Peptide from the C-Terminal End of Prepro-Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor" K. ARASE, T. SAKAGUCHI, M. TAKAHASHI, G. A. BRAY, N. LING
Endocrinology, Volume 121, Issue 6, 1 December 1987, Pages 1960–1965, https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-121-6-1960

(biochemistry) A peptide that reduces eating in mammals. The sequence of amino acids is Pyr-Val-Asp-Ser-Met-Trp-Ala-Glu-Gln-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Leu-Glu-Ser-Ile-Leu-Val-Ala-Leu-Leu-Gln-Lys-His-Ser-Arg-Asn-Ser-Gln-NH2


glycogenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of glycogen


glucosylcerebrosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that removes the glucosyl part of a cerebroside


corecruitment

(biochemistry) The recruiting of two or more proteins at the same time.


endosteric

en-adj

endosteric (comparative more endosteric, superlative most endosteric)

more endosteric (comparative)
most endosteric (superlative)

From endo- (“inside”) + steric (“arrangement of atoms in space”).

prefix

(biochemistry, of an enzyme or molecule) That binds a compound on an inside position or active site


exo-steric

en-adj

exo-steric (comparative more exo-steric, superlative most exo-steric)

more exo-steric (comparative)
most exo-steric (superlative)

From exo- (“outside”) + steric (“arrangement of atoms in space”).

prefix

(biochemistry, of an enzyme or molecule) That binds a compound on an outside position.


proteoanabolic

(biochemistry) Relating to the biosynthesis of protein


CRH

en-noun

CRH (countable and uncountable, plural CRHs)

corticotropin-releasing hormone
corticotropin-releasing hormone#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of corticotropin-releasing hormone.


ATPergic

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate

(biochemistry) Produced or activated by ATP (adenosine triphosphate).


CRHergic

(biochemistry) Produced or activated by CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone).


osteocrin

(biochemistry) A peptide that contributes to osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in some fish


thymopolypeptide

(biochemistry) Any of a range of polypeptide hormones secreted by the thymus


trimethyllysine

(biochemistry) A trimethyl derivative of lysine produced by posttranslational methylation, typically of histone


achatin

(biochemistry) A neuroexcitatory peptide, from a snail of the genus Achatina, that enhances the amplitude and frequency of the heartbeat.


anomerase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the formation of anomers


antisynapsin

(biochemistry) That disrupts the action of synapsins


autoreception

(biochemistry, medicine) The action of an autoreceptor


carboxydase

(biochemistry) Synonym of carboxypeptidase


chemomarker

(biochemistry) A compound that is only present in the presence of a particular species


chemoinhibition

(biochemistry) inhibition of a biochemical process


chemotransduction

(biochemistry) chemical transduction (of energy)


deoxyceramide

(biochemistry) A derivative of a ceramide containing deoxysphingosine


demalonylate

en-verb

demalonylate (third-person singular simple present demalonylates, present participle demalonylating, simple past and past participle demalonylated)

demalonylates (present singular third-person)
demalonylating (participle present)
demalonylated (participle past)
demalonylated (past)

(biochemistry) To remove a malonyl group


heptapseudopeptide

(biochemistry) A pseudopeptide composed of seven units


isodecoder

(biochemistry) Either of a pair of transfer RNA molecules that share the same anticodon


naphthylalanine

(biochemistry) A naphthyl derivative of alanine


monophosphorylatable

(biochemistry) Capable of being monophosphorylated


oligodinucleotide

(biochemistry) An oligomer composed of dinucleotide units


riboguanosine

(biochemistry) A nucleoside composed of ribose and guanosine


sulfotyrosinated

(biochemistry) Modified by the addition of sulfotyrosine


antiswitch

(biochemistry) An antisense form of a riboswitch.


saccharopepsin

(biochemistry) A pepsin present in yeast


aminopropyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that moves aminopropyl groups as part of the biosynthesis of polyamines


carbamylase

(biochemistry) Synonym of carbamoyltransferase; Synonym of transcarbamylase


dynacortin

Dictyostelium discoideum
Dictyostelium discoideum#Translingual

(biochemistry) an actin present in Dictyostelium discoideum


antitarget

(biochemistry) A receptor, enzyme, or other biological target that, when affected by a drug, causes undesirable side effects.


diglucosamine

(biochemistry) A disaccharide derivative of glucosamine


fibroactin

(biochemistry) A form of fibronectin related to an actin


hexaproline

(biochemistry) Six proline units in a peptide


dulanermin

(medicine, biochemistry) A recombinant protein used to treat some cancers


methanopterin

(biochemistry) A coenzyme responsible for methanogenesis


carbapenamase

(biochemistry) A β-lactamase that hydrolyses carbenicillin


antiactivator

(biochemistry) That represses an activator


enzymatics

(biochemistry) The study of the mode of action of enzymes


apocalmodulin

(biochemistry) The apoprotein form of calmodulin that lacks a central calcium atom


apostructure

(biochemistry) The structure of the apoprotein form of a protein after its metal atom has been removed


chloroalanine

(biochemistry) A chlorinated derivative of alanine


dihydroceramidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a dihydroceramide


glycoinformatics

(biochemistry, computing) The bioinformatics of sugars


fluorosequence

(biochemistry) A sequence of fluorophore-labelled amino acids in a protein


glycoinformatic

(biochemistry, computing) Relating to glycoinformatics


palmitoylome

(biochemistry) All the protein palmitoylations of an organism


pentaloop

(biochemistry) A loop of five nucleotides in a nucleic acid


tetraubiquitination

(biochemistry) The insertion of four ubiquitin moieties into a protein


glyconucleolipid

(biochemistry) A glycolipid form of a nucleolipid


nucleolipid

(biochemistry) A complex of lipid and nucleic acid


theozyme

(computing, biochemistry) A theoretical enzyme constructed mathematically


calpacitin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of proteins that bind to calmodulin


crenactin

(biochemistry) A filamentous protein, present in some crenarchaea, that is similar to an actin


protobiotic

(biochemistry) That gave rise to early life


respirofermentation

(biochemistry) Simultaneous respiration and fermentation, typically in bacteria or yeasts


multisynthetase

(biochemistry) A complex of multiple synthetases


oligomerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an oligomer


trimethylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses a trimethylation (typically of a histone)


serinocyclin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of cyclic heptapeptides present in some fungi


AGE

advanced glycation end-product
w:advanced glycation end-product

(biochemistry) Initialism of advanced glycation end-product.

agarose gel electrophoresis
w:agarose gel electrophoresis

(biochemistry) Initialism of agarose gel electrophoresis.


polycysteine

(biochemistry) a homopolymer of the amino acid cysteine


protooncoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein that is converted to an oncoprotein


antirecombination

(biochemistry) The prevention of the recombination of nucleic acid strands


antirecombinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses antirecombination


endosulfine

(biochemistry) A protein that mimics the action of sulfonylurea in the biosynthesis of insulin


autodetoxication

(biochemistry) The removal of a toxin produced by the same organism


contrahelicase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that counters the action of a helicase


ketothiolase

(biochemistry) A thiolase that (typically) acts on acetoacetate


lycotetraose

(biochemistry) A branched tetraose present in a tomato glycoalkaloid


phosphomodification

(biochemistry) modification, typically of a protein, by phosphorylation


dissolvase

(biochemistry) A helicase associated with chromosome dissolution


seminase

(biochemistry) A protease in the seminal fluid of some flies


spermatoproteasome

(biochemistry) A proteasome present in the testes of some rodents


lactosylceramidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes lactose from ceramide derivatives (lactocerebrosides)


L-DOPA

(biochemistry) Alternative form of ʟ-dopa


glutamation

en-noun

glutamation (usually uncountable, plural glutamations)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Reaction with, or metabolism of glutamate


dopaminotrophic

(biochemistry) That metabolises dopamine


endocleavage

(biochemistry) cleavage of a terminal section of nucleic acid


mannanolytic

(biochemistry) That breaks up mannans, typically by hydrolysis


oxidoreductin

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses an oxidoreduction (typically of disulphide bonds in proteins)


paratoside

(biochemistry) A derivative of ascaroside that contains the sugar paratose


mutasome

(biochemistry) A collection of proteins responsible for hypermutation.


multineddylated

(biochemistry) neddylated in multiple positions


dynamitin

(biochemistry) A protein also known as dynactin subunit 2 involved in cellular transport.


structurome

(biochemistry) All the various structures taken by nucleic acids in a cell


emericellamide

(biochemistry) A cyclic polypeptide present in fungi of the genus Emericella


endochitinolytic

(biochemistry) Relating to endochitinolysis


endochitinolysis

(biochemistry) chitinolysis at a terminal linkage


fidgetin

(biochemistry) A protein that severs microtubules to aid recovery of damaged axons


lipoamidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of lipoylated proteins


lymphoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein associated with the lymph system


megacircle

(biochemistry) An extrachromosomal circular nucleic acid fragment


neoenzyme

(biochemistry) A mutated form of an existing enzyme


oligoadenylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an oligoadenylate


phosphoablative

(biochemistry) That removes (or deactivates) the phosphate groups of a phosphorylated protein


phosphoreceiver

(biochemistry) The part of a molecule (typically a protein) that receives a phosphoryl group from a phosphodonor


rubinylation

(biochemistry) Modification by reaction with an RUB protein


snoribonucleoprotein

(biochemistry) small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein


toposome

(biochemistry) A form of transferrin that lacks an iron atom


underreplicate

en-verb

underreplicate (third-person singular simple present underreplicates, present participle underreplicating, simple past and past participle underreplicated)

underreplicates (present singular third-person)
underreplicating (participle present)
underreplicated (participle past)
underreplicated (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underreplicate.wav

(biochemistry) To replicate insufficiently


cotranscriptionality

(biochemistry) The condition of being cotranscriptional


cocoonase

(biochemistry) A proteolytic enzyme that weakens the fibres of a silkworm cocoon


dephosphorylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a sugar phosphate


hypermethylase

(biochemistry, genetics) An enzyme that catalyses hypermethylation


monoglutamylated

(biochemistry) Modified by reaction with a single glutamic acid component


aldonolactonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses an aldonolactone


underhydroxylation

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underhydroxylation.wav

(biochemistry) Insufficient hydroxylation (typically of collagen)


transporterome

(biochemistry) All the transporters of an organism


underhydroxylated

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underhydroxylated.wav


carbenicillinase

(biochemistry) A penicillinase active against carbenicillin


epiproteomic

(biochemistry) Relating to epiproteomes or to epiproteomics


epiproteome

(biochemistry) A proteome of proteins that have been subject to one or multiple post-translational modifications


histaminylation

(biochemistry) Modification by reaction with histamine


norepinephrinylation

(biochemistry) aminylation with norepinephrine


aminylation

en-noun

aminylation (usually uncountable, plural aminylations)

(biochemistry) Modification (typically of a protein by reaction with an amine (typically an amino acid)


monoaminylation

(biochemistry) aminylation with a single amino acid


TGF

(biochemistry) Initialism of transforming growth factor.


dopaminylation

dopaminylation (usually uncountable, plural dopaminylations)

(biochemistry) Modification by reaction with dopamine


macoilin

macoilin (countable and uncountable, plural macoilins)

(biochemistry) A transmembrane protein that regulates neuronal excitability


eigenpeptide

To identify modules that are significantly associated with the biofuels treated traits, 16 eigenpeptides of modules were correlated with external traits.

2017, Proteomics in Biology, Part A, page 146:

(biochemistry) Any of the resultant eigenvectors produced by a principle component analysis of peptide data.


ethanologenesis

(biochemistry) The production of ethanol, typically by a bacterium or yeast


phosphoreceptor

(biochemistry) A receptor for phosphorylated species


monopolin

(biochemistry) A complex of proteins involved in meiosis


dimethylase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses a dimethylation


glycanhydrolase

(biochemistry) Alternative form of glycanohydrolase


levitide

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial oligopeptide present in the skin of some amphibians


dephosphocoenzyme

(biochemistry) A dephosphorylated coenzyme


myoglianin

(biochemistry) A protein expressed in the muscles and glia of some flies


phosphocluster

(cytology, biochemistry) A cluster of cells associated with phosphorylation


phosphosilent

(biochemistry) Describing a mutation that disrupts phosphorylation


polyuridylylated

(biochemistry) uridylylated via polyuridylylation


polyuridylylation

(biochemistry) uridylylation at many sites


retrotransport

(biochemistry) transport in an opposite direction


retrotransport

en-verb

retrotransport (third-person singular simple present retrotransports, present participle retrotransporting, simple past and past participle retrotransported)

retrotransports (present singular third-person)
retrotransporting (participle present)
retrotransported (participle past)
retrotransported (past)

(biochemistry) To transport in an opposite direction


retrotransported

(biochemistry) transported in an opposite direction


oligochromatography

(biochemistry) chromatography of oligonucleotides


canrenoic acid

From c(yclopentanophen)an(th)rene + -oic acid.


maltohexose

(biochemistry) Alternative form of maltohexaose


endopeptidolytic

(biochemistry) Relating to the cleavage of endopeptides

(biochemistry) Relating to the cleavage of peptides at a terminal position


hemoperoxidase

(biochemistry) A peroxidase present in blood


microplusin

en-noun

microplusin (countable and uncountable, plural microplusins)

(biochemistry) An antimicrobial peptide present in the tick Rhipicephalus microplus.


thioenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that acts on a thiol group, typically of an amino acid such as cysteine


mycolipid

(biochemistry) Any lipid that has at least one mycolic acid as a fatty acid component


vasopeptide

(biochemistry) Any peptide associated with the vascular system


proluciferin

(biochemistry) That promotes the formation of luciferin


rhizopepsin

Rosa chinensis
Rosa chinensis#Translingual

(biochemistry) A proteinase present in Rosa chinensis


endocrinometabolic

(biochemistry, pathology) endocrine and metabolic


monomannose

(biochemistry) The monosaccharide form of mannose


monomannosylated

(biochemistry) mannosylated with a single mannosyl group (at each location)


phosphoaspartate

(biochemistry) A phosphorylated form of aspartate, typically formed via protein phosphorylation


phosphobinding

(biochemistry) That binds phosphate or phosphoryl groups


phosphoimpaired

(biochemistry) Whose function is impaired by phosphorylation


dephosphin

(biochemistry) A kinase that is phosphorylated in nerve terminals


oligohexameric

(biochemistry) Composed of several hexamers


hexaglutamylated

(biochemistry) Modified by reaction with six glutamic acid components


intercohesin

(biochemistry) Between cohesin molecules


ovoperoxidase

(biochemistry) Any peroxidase from an egg or oocyte


ribobase

(biochemistry) The nucleobase of a ribonucleotide


phosphoprofiling

(biochemistry) The profiling of phosphorylated proteins


apotarget

(biochemistry) An apoprotein that is the target of a biochemical reaction.


melastin

(biochemistry) A protein immunomodulator produced by Streptomyces


thyroglobin

(biochemistry) A globin produced by the thyroid gland


myopodin

(biochemistry) A protein present in cardiac smooth muscle


sororin

(biochemistry) A phosphoprotein that regulates sister chromatid cohesion


dilysine

dilysine (countable and uncountable, plural dilysines)

(biochemistry, uncountable) The dipeptide composed of two lysine moieties

(biochemistry, countable) The motif in proteins composed of this dipeptide


glucose 6-phosphate
glucose 6-phosphate#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of glucose 6-phosphate.


phosphoglucose isomerase

phosphoglucose isomerase (plural phosphoglucose isomerases)

(biochemistry) Alternative form of phosphoglucoseisomerase


triose phosphate

triose phosphate (plural triose phosphates)

(biochemistry) Alternative form of triosephosphate


ATP synthase

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate.


replicore

(biochemistry) The DNA fragment made during a replication fork


mucopolysaccharase

(biochemistry) Synonym of mucopolysaccharidase


nucleoalbumin

nucleoalbumin (countable and uncountable, plural nucleoalbumins)

(biochemistry) A complex of nucleic acid and albumin


sulfoprotein

(biochemistry) Any protein that has a free sulfate group


PRPP

phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate.


phosphoribosylpyrophosphate

(biochemistry) Alternative form of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate


thrombolysin

(biochemistry) A proteolytic enzyme formed from plasminogen


fertilin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins that mediate the binding of sperm to oocytes


Ramachandran plot

Ramachandran plot (plural Ramachandran plots)

Named after G. N. Ramachandran, one of the people who developed it in 1963.

(biochemistry) A diagram that visualizes the energetically allowed regions for backbone dihedral angles ψ against φ of amino acid residues in protein structure.


ovulin

(biochemistry) A seminal protein that mediates ovulation in fish


phosphotarget

(biochemistry) a target for phosphorylation


debranchase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that counters branching in nucleic acids


hyposin

(biochemistry, medicine) An oligopeptide antihypertensive


tryptophyllin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides in the skin secretions of some frogs


vasculotide

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptides that mimic the action of angiopoietin


endjoining

(biochemistry) The joining of the broken ends of DNA fragments


cholesterolgenesis

(biochemistry) Alternative form of cholesterogenesis


heliorhodopsin

(biochemistry) Any of a form of rhodopsin that have a reverse orientation in the cell wall


hypusinate

en-verb

hypusinate (third-person singular simple present hypusinates, present participle hypusinating, simple past and past participle hypusinated)

hypusinates (present singular third-person)
hypusinating (participle present)
hypusinated (participle past)
hypusinated (past)


nucellin

(biochemistry) an aspartic endopeptidase expressed in nucellar cells during degradation


sucr-

(biochemistry) Alternative form of sucro-.


sucro-

sucrose, sucroacid


-tropin

From -tropic (“attracted to or acting upon”) + -in.


-sterone

(biochemistry, steroids) Steroid hormone.


deethylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of an ethyl group from a compound


phosphoglycerokinase

phosphoglycerate kinase
phosphoglycerate kinase


genomescape

(biochemistry) The architectural "landscape" of a genome, typically represented by the occurrence of specific repeats


(biochemistry) Abbreviation of thyroxine.


chlorogenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses chlorogenic acid


ecotin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of protease inhibitors present in Gram-negative bacteria


methylthiotransferase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a methylthio group


gonadotropin-releasing hormone

(biochemistry) A peptide hormone secreted by cells of the hypothalamus that stimulates secretion of gonadotropins.


agomir

(biochemistry) Any of a group of small, single-stranded synthetic RNA


linaridin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of linear dehydrated peptides


pristinin

(biochemistry) A posttranslationally modified peptide present in Streptomyces pristinaespiralis


strippase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that, along with helicase, is involved in DNA unwinding.


diresidue

(biochemistry) A pair of amino acids that repeat in a particular protein


cystinosin

(biochemistry) A lysosomal transmembrane protein that transports cystine


aggregase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the aggregation of protein


tubocurarine chloride

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A toxic compound of the alkaloid class obtained chiefly from the bark and stems of a South American vine (Chondrodendron tomentosum of the family Menispermaceae) that in its dextrorotatory form constitutes the chief active constituent of curare and used in the form of its hydrated hydrochloride C₃₇H₄₁ClN₂O₆·HCl·5H₂O to produce relaxation of voluntary muscles before surgery and in tetanus, encephalitis, and poliomyelitis.


acetaldehydase

en-noun

acetaldehydase (countable and uncountable, plural acetaldehydases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid


acrose

(biochemistry) A racemic form of fructose


triosephosphateisomerase

From triosephosphate + isomerase, equivalent to triose + phosphate + isomer + -ase.

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of the triosephosphate isomers dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


cryptogein

(biochemistry) A fungal elicitor protein involved in plant defence


motify

en-verb

motify (third-person singular simple present motifies, present participle motifying, simple past and past participle motified)

motifies (present singular third-person)
motifying (participle present)
motified (participle past)
motified (past)


xylanesterase

(biochemistry) An esterase that catalyses the hydrolysis of xylans


sMMO

methane monooxygenase
methane monooxygenase

(biochemistry) soluble methane monooxygenase


chromosomin

(biochemistry) A protein, associated with chromosomes, present in the heads of fish sperm


PTX

en-noun

PTX (countable and uncountable, plural PTXs)

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of pentraxin.


modRNA

modRNA (countable and uncountable, plural modRNAs)

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of modified RNA: a synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA) in which some nucleosides are replaced by other naturally modified nucleosides or by synthetic nucleoside analogues.


isomeroreductase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that combines the activity of an isomerase and a reductase


NANC

NANC transmitters

(biochemistry) Initialism of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic.


βTrCP

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of beta-transducin repeat containing. gene or protein


β-TrCP

(biochemistry) Alternative form of βTrCP


saporin

ribosome-inactivating protein
ribosome-inactivating protein

Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis#Translingual

(biochemistry) A ribosome-inactivating protein present in the seeds of the soapwort Saponaria officinalis


ribonucleosidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes the ribose moiety from a ribonucleoside


dihydrometabolite

(biochemistry) The dihydro form of a (steroidal) metabolite


endlabelled

(biochemistry, of a nucleic acid) labelled at an end


endlabelling

(biochemistry) The labelling of a nucleic acid at an end


codehydrogenase

(biochemistry) Any dehydrogenase coenzyme


glycoHb

There is one more test called glycoHb (HbA1c) which most of you are not aware. […] If blood sugar is high as in diabetes, more sugar will combine with hemoglobin and more glycoHb will be formed.

2008, Manthappa M., How to Manage Your Diabetes and Lead a Normal Life, New Delhi: Peacock Books, →ISBN, pages 10–11:

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of glycohemoglobin.


apomnemiopsin

(biochemistry) The apoprotein of mnemiopsin


mnemiopsin

(biochemistry) A photoprotein that is bioluminescent in the presence of calcium ions


carboxyhydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a carboxylic derivative


demethyltransferase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes or transfers a methyl group, typically in histones


darcin

(biochemistry) A particular male pheromone


halidohydrolase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyzes haloacids


sinapoyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that transfers a sinapoyl group


sporangin

(biochemistry) An enzyme associated with the development and release of sporangia


polyribonucleotidyl

(biochemistry, in combination) A macromolecular radical derived from polyribonucleotide


polymannuronate

(biochemistry) A polymeric form of mannuronate


abrineurin

brain-derived neurotrophic factor
w:brain-derived neurotrophic factor

(biochemistry) Synonym of brain-derived neurotrophic factor.


hemomucin

(biochemistry) A glycosylated protein present in the parasitoid wasp Macrocentrus cingulum


disaggregin

(biochemistry) A fibrinogen receptor antagonist present in the tick Ornithodoros moubata


savignygrin

(biochemistry) A platelet aggregation inhibitor present in the tick Ornithodoros savignyi


hormonome

(biochemistry) All the hormones in an organism


morphotrap

(biochemistry) A synthetic transmembrane protein used in biochemical research


pseudoenzymatic

(biochemistry) Relating to or caused by a pseudoenzyme


spheroidin

(biochemistry) A protein present on the surface of some poxviruses


morphotrapped

(biochemistry) Modified by reaction with morphotrap


pseudoread

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudoread.wav

(biochemistry) A read (sequence of genes) generated from a reference genome (rather than the genome of an actual organism)


moubatin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of lipocalin present in soft ticks


oligoprimer

(biochemistry) An oligonucleotide primer


polyribonucleotidyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that transfers polyribonucleotidyl groups.


bacteriocuprein

(biochemistry) A bacterial form of erythrocuprein that contains two atoms of zinc


phosphoaccepting

(biochemistry) That acts as a phosphoacceptor


transglutaminylation

(biochemistry) The intermolecular or intramolecular transfer of a glutaminyl group


monodeiodinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that removes a single iodine atom from thyroxine


monodeiodination

(biochemistry) The removal of a single iodine atom, typically from thyroxine


unineme

(biochemistry, of a chromatid) having a single duplex of DNA


metaxin

(biochemistry) A mammalian mitochondrial protein


pararabin

(biochemistry) A form of arabin present in agar


homoprotomer

(biochemistry) A protomer composed of a single amino acid


snaclec

Snaclecs have a basic heterodimeric structure with two subunits, nearly always linked covalently, via a disulphide bond.

2013, Blanca Hernández-Ledesma, Chia-Chien Hsieh, Bioactive Food Peptides in Health and Disease, page 226:

(biochemistry) A lectin, typically in snake venom, that binds carbohydrate.


thyroid hormone

thyroid hormone (plural thyroid hormones)

Meronyms: triiodothyronine, thyroxine

(biochemistry) any of several closely related metabolically active compounds (as triiodothyronine) that are stored in the thyroid gland in the form of thyroglobulin or circulate in the blood usually bound to plasma proteins


maltosyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that catalyses the transfer of maltosyl residues


ferrylmyoglobin

(biochemistry) An oxidised form of myoglobin in which the iron atom has an oxidation state of +4


pallilysin

Treponema pallidum
Treponema pallidum#Translingual

(biochemistry) A lysin present in Treponema pallidum


GnRHa

(biochemistry) Abbreviation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or analogue.


fibritin

(biochemistry) A structural protein in some viruses that attaches tail fibres to its baseplate


cardiolipase

(biochemistry) A lipase that acts on cardiolipin


victorin

(biochemistry) A peptide toxin, produced by the fungus Drechslera victoriae that causes blight in some crops


pseudoligand

(biochemistry) A charged ligand associated with a solvent


caroubin

(biochemistry) A mixture of proteins, similar to gluten, obtained from carob beans


urobilinoid

(biochemistry) Any derivative (typically a metabolic product) of urobilinogen