dihaloalkane

(organic chemistry) Any dihalo derivative of an alkane


isocyanato

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) An isocyanate group as a substituent


dihydroazole

(organic chemistry) Any dihydro derivative of azole


dihydrobenzo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydro derivative of a benzo group


pyrazolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a pyrazole


dihydropyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any dihydro derivative of a pyrazole


dihydroxybutane

(organic chemistry) Any dihydroxy derivative of butane; Synonym of butanediol


diiodohydroquinone

(organic chemistry) Any diiodo derivative of hydroquinone


dialkoxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two alkoxide groups


dihydropyrazolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydro derivative of a pyrazolo group; a radical derived from a dihydropyrazole


diindolic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a diindole


diiodoarene

(organic chemistry) Any diiodo derivative of an arene


diisocyanato

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two isocyanato groups in a molecule; a diisocyanate group as a substituent


dipivaloylketene

(organic chemistry) Any dipivaloyl derivative of a ketene


diisopropanolamine

en-noun

diisopropanolamine (countable and uncountable, plural diisopropanolamines)

(organic chemistry) The secondary amine N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine


dimethoxyarene

(organic chemistry) Any dimethoxy derivative of an arene


diisopropylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from diisopropylamine


dimethylaminopropyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dimethylamino derivative of a propyl group


dipivaloyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two pivaloyl groups in a molecule


propynyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from propyne


diazoacetylacetone

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of acetylacetone


dipropynyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two propynyl groups in a molecule


dimethoxybenzaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any dimethoxy derivative of benzaldehyde


dipyrrolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a dipyrrole


dipyrrolomethane

(organic chemistry) Any dipyrrolo derivative of methane


disteroidal

(organic chemistry) Relating to, or derived from two steroids


dolabellatrienone

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated ketone derived from dolabellane


electroenzymatic

(organic chemistry) Describing any electrochemical reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme


electrocopolymerization

(organic chemistry) electrochemical copolymerization


gem-disubstituent effect

gem-disubstituent effect (plural gem-disubstituent effects)

(organic chemistry) The effect of geminal substituents on the reactivity of the carbon atom to which they are attached


enaminoester

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of enamino ester


enedioate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an enedioic acid


enedione

(organic chemistry) Any dione (diketone) in which the two carbonyl groups are separated by a double bond


enamino acid

(organic chemistry) Any amino acid in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom of a double bond (R¹-NH-C(R²)=CHCOOH)


enedioic acid

(organic chemistry) Any dioic acid in which the carboxylate groups are separated by a double bond


enamino ester

(organic chemistry) Any ester of an enamino acid


dioic acid

dicarboxylic acid
dicarboxylic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dicarboxylic acid


disubstituent

(organic chemistry) Two substituents in a molecule


epoxyazepino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any epoxy derivative of an azepino radical


ethylarene

(organic chemistry) Any ethyl derivative of an arene


ethoxymethylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any ethoxy derivative of a methylidene group


ethoxytoluene

(organic chemistry) Any ethoxy derivative of toluene


fencholate

(organic chemistry) An alkoxide of fenchol


fenchyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from fenchol


fluoroalkylamine

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of an alkylamine


galloyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from gallic acid by removal of hydroxyl groups


furopyrimidine

furopyrimidine (countable and uncountable, plural furopyrimidines)

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle composed of a furan ring fused to a pyrimidine ring


glucopyranosidic

(organic chemistry) Derived from, or consisting of glucopyranosides


haloalkoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any halogenated alkoxy group


hemisynthesis

(organic chemistry) The synthesis of a new compound derived from an existing natural product


hetaryl

(organic chemistry) Synonym of heteroaryl


hexahydroxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Six hydroxy groups in a molecule


haloanhydride

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated anhydride


hemisynthetic

(organic chemistry) Related to, or produced by hemisynthesis


heteroanalogue

(organic chemistry) Any compound, related to an existing one, in which one or more carbon atoms have been replaced by a heteroatom


heptynoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric carboxylic acids, derived from heptanoic acid, having a triple bond


hexylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from hexylamine


hydroamidation

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of (the N-H group of) an amide across a double bond


hexylurea

(organic chemistry) Any N-hexyl derivative of urea


halopyrazine

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated derivative of pyrazine


haloacene

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated acene


haloketone

(organic chemistry) Any halogenated ketone


hydrovinylation

hydrovinylation (countable and uncountable, plural hydrovinylations)

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of ethylene (or similar alkene) across a double bond


hydroxyalkylation

(organic chemistry) An addition reaction that results in a hydroxyalkyl product


hydroxyester

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of hydroxy ester


hydrophosphinylation

hydrophosphinylation (usually uncountable, plural hydrophosphinylations)

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a phosphinic acid across a double bond


hydroxyimide

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of an imide


hydroxycarbamate

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a carbamate


hydroxybenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any hydroxy derivative of a benzyl radical


hydrophosphonylation

hydrophosphonylation (usually uncountable, plural hydrophosphonylations)

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a phosphonic acid across a double bond


hydroquinidine

(organic chemistry) The alkaloid (9S)-10,11-dihydro-6′-methoxycinchonan-9-ol derived from quinidine


hydroxythioxanthone

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a thioxanthone


hydroxyketone

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a ketone; a ketone with hydroxy group bonded to it.


hydroxypyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a pyrazole


hydroxy ester

(organic chemistry) The ester of a hydroxy acid


iminoketene

(organic chemistry) Any imino derivative of a ketene (>N=C=C=O)


indazolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from indazole


indenophane

(organic chemistry) A cyclophane based on indene


integramycin

(organic chemistry) A particular hexacyclic natural product isolated from Actinoplanes that inhibits the action of integrase


iodoalkoxylate

en-verb

iodoalkoxylate (third-person singular simple present iodoalkoxylates, present participle iodoalkoxylating, simple past and past participle iodoalkoxylated)

iodoalkoxylates (present singular third-person)
iodoalkoxylating (participle present)
iodoalkoxylated (participle past)
iodoalkoxylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To add an iodine atom and an alkoxylate group across a double bond


iodopyrazine

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of pyrazine


iodoalkoxylation

en-noun

iodoalkoxylation (usually uncountable, plural iodoalkoxylations)

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of an iodine atom and an alkoxyl group across a double bond


indenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from indene


iodoketone

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of a ketone


iodosuccinimide

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of succinimide


iodohydroquinone

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of a hydroquinone


edunol

(organic chemistry) A prenylated pterocarpan found in the roots of Brongniartia snakeweeds


indanylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A divalent radical derived from the cyclopentane ring of an indane


nicouline

From French, from the former taxonomic name Robinia nicou.


isopropylarene

(organic chemistry) Any isopropyl derivative of an arene


isoxazolidinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from isoxazolidine


isopropylethylene

(organic chemistry) Any isopropyl derivative of ethylene


isosteviol

(organic chemistry) The isomer of steviol (4α,8β,13β)-13-methyl-16-oxo-17-norkauran-18-oic acid


isopropylthioxanthone

isopropylthioxanthone (countable and uncountable, plural isopropylthioxanthones)

(organic chemistry) Any isopropyl derivative of a thioxanthone.


glutarimide

glutarimide (countable and uncountable, plural glutarimides)

(organic chemistry) The cyclic imide of glutaric acid


mackinazolinone

(organic chemistry) The alkaloid 2,3,4,10-tetrahydro-1 H-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-10-one


mandipropamid

(organic chemistry) The mandelamide fungicide 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-(3-methoxy-4-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-prop-2-ynoxyacetamide


lactonize

en-verb

lactonize (third-person singular simple present lactonizes, present participle lactonizing, simple past and past participle lactonized)

lactonizes (present singular third-person)
lactonizing (participle present)
lactonized (participle past)
lactonized (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert (a hydroxy acid) into a lactone


ketoimine

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of ketimine

(organic chemistry) Any compound that is both a ketone and an imine


macrobicycle

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any bicyclic macrocycle


methoxyarene

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of an arene


mercaptobenzaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any mercapto derivative of benzaldehyde, especially 2-mercaptobenzaldehyde


mandelamide

en-noun

mandelamide (countable and uncountable, plural mandelamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of mandelic acid


macromulticycle

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any multicyclic macrocycle


malonitrile

malonitrile (countable and uncountable, plural malonitriles)

(organic chemistry) The nitrile of malonic acid


methoxyimino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methoxy derivative of an imino group


kadangustin

kadangustin (countable and uncountable, plural kadangustins)

From the plant species Kadsura angustifolia, + -in.

(organic chemistry) The lignan (2S,3R)-4,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol.


menthylamine

menthylamine (countable and uncountable, plural menthylamines)

(organic chemistry) A cyclic monoterpene amine 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-amine


julocrotine

suf

translingual <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul">Julocrot(on)</i>

(organic chemistry) A glutarimide alkaloid, N-[2,6-dioxo-1-(2-phenylethyl)-3-piperidinyl]-2-methylbutanamide, present in Julocroton montevidensis and Croton membranaceus.


macrobicyclization

en-noun

macrobicyclization (countable and uncountable, plural macrobicyclizations)

(organic chemistry) The formation of a macrobicycle


methoxybenzamide

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of benzamide


methylaniline

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of aniline


methylcinnoline

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of cinnoline


methylarene

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of an arene


methylanilino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a methylaniline


methylcyclohexanone

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of cyclohexanone


methylkaempferol

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of kaempferol


methylpyridinium

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of a pyridinium ion


methylenate

en-verb

methylenate (third-person singular simple present methylenates, present participle methylenating, simple past and past participle methylenated)

methylenates (present singular third-person)
methylenating (participle present)
methylenated (participle past)
methylenated (past)

(organic chemistry) To produce or to undergo methylenation


methylmaleimide

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of maleimide


monoacetoxylation

(organic chemistry) The addition of a single acetoxyl group


methylthiourea

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of thiourea.


methylbenzylamine

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of benzylamine


monoalkoxylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of a single alkoxy group


monophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single phenyl group in a molecule


monoazido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single azido group in a molecule


naphthonitrile

(organic chemistry) The nitrile of a naphthoic acid


nitroethylene

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of ethylene


nitronaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of naphthalene


neohexene

(organic chemistry) The aliphatic alkene 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene


nitrosoalkene

(organic chemistry) Any nitroso derivative of an alkene


nucleosidation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or conversion to, a nucleoside


nonadiene

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric unsaturated hydrocarbons having nine carbon atoms and two double bonds


nucleosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from a nucleoside


monoallylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of a single allyl group


octafluoro

(organic chemistry, in combination) Eight fluorine atoms in a compound.


oxathiirane

en-noun

oxathiirane (countable and uncountable, plural oxathiiranes)

(organic chemistry) A saturated three-membered heterocycle containing one carbon, one sulfur and one oxygen atoms


oxaza-

(organic chemistry) Used to name compounds in which two carbon atoms have been replaced by one of oxygen and one of nitrogen


oxazaphospholidine

oxazaphospholidine (countable and uncountable, plural oxazaphospholidines)

(organic chemistry) A saturated five-membered heterocycle having two carbon atoms, and one each of oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus


naphthylmethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any naphthyl derivative of a methyl group


oxazinium

(organic chemistry) A cation derived from an oxazine or related compound


palominol

(organic chemistry) A particular marine diterpenoid related to dolabellane


oxazolium

(organic chemistry) A cation derived from a oxazole


oxobutanoate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a butanoate in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group


oxocarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a carboxylate in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group


oxocholesterol

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of cholesterol in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group


oxocarboxylic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a carboxylic acid in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group


oxoindolizidine

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of indolizidine in which a methylene group has been replaced by a carbonyl group


pegamine

(organic chemistry) An amine derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG)


pentacetate

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of pentaacetate


pentynyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a pentyne


pentafluoroethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any pentafluoro derivative of an ethyl group


pentaacetylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of five acetyl groups


parylene

(organic chemistry) A polymer of p-xylene


peracetylation

(organic chemistry) acetylation in which all available sites are acetylated


pentaacetylation

(organic chemistry) Modification by the addition of five acetyl groups


perbromo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Describing a derivative in which all hydrogen atoms have been replaced by bromine


perchloro

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Describing a derivative in which all hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine


carbocupration

(organic chemistry) A carbometallation reaction involving copper.


parasafranine

(organic chemistry) The compound C₂₀H₁₈N₄, obtainable from mauveine.


pervilleine

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of alkaloids related to tropane


phosphitylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by phosphitylation


phenylazirine

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any phenyl derivative of an azirine


phenylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which phenyl groups are added to a molecule


phenoxenium

(organic chemistry) An unstable cation resulting from loss of a hydride ion from the hydroxyl group of a phenol


phenylsulfonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any phenyl derivative of a sulfonyl group


persubstituted

(organic chemistry) substituted at all available positions


phosphitylation

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a phosphite


perester

(organic chemistry) The ester of a peracid


phenyloxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Synonym of phenoxy


phenylsulfinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any phenyl derivative of a sulfinyl group


azidoazide azide

From azido- + azide + azide.
Coined by blogger Derek Lowe as a joke when referring to "1-diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole"

Next up, we have the most explosive compound ever produced, the extremely fun to say azidoazide azide.

2016 January 20, Bec Crew, “WATCH: 5 of The World's Most Dangerous Chemicals”, in Science Alert:

Azidoazide azide, known by its chemical formula C₂N₁₄ or as N-amino azidotetrazole, was created by the US Army and a team of German scientists in 2010.

2016 September 28, Marlese Lessing, “Weird Wednesdays: The world's most volatile substance”, in UConn Daily Campus:

Azidoazide azide is a member of this group and is composed predominantly of nitrogen atoms.

2017 April 3, Orla Sherwood, “Do Not Try This At Home”, in University Observer:

(informal, organic chemistry) A very hazardous explosive inorganic heterocyclic molecule, namely 1-diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole


phosphonoformate

phosphonoformic acid
phosphonoformic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt of phosphonoformic acid


phosphonoselenoate

(organic chemistry) Any anion of the form R-O-PH(=O)-Se⁻


phosphonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any radical derived from a phosphonic acid


phosphonothioate

(organic chemistry) Any anion of the form R-O-PH(=O)-S⁻ (or similar forms having the negative charge on the oxygen atom)


phosphonodithioate

(organic chemistry) Any sulfur derivative of a phosphonate that has the form R-O-PH(=S)S⁻


pivalic

Blend of pinacolin + valeric acid indicating that the eponymous acid is the isomer of valeric acid produced by oxidizing pinacolin.

(organic chemistry) Relating to pivalic acid or its derivatives.


polyethercarbonate

(organic chemistry) Any polymer, or the form [-R-O-CO-O-CH₂-O-]ₙ that has both ether and carbonate groups


phthalaldehyde

phthalaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural phthalaldehydes)

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomers of the dialdehyde C₆H₄(CHO)₂ derived from a phthalic acid (but especially the "ortho" isomer)


pinacolato

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A pinacolate ester as a substituent


prolineamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of the amino acid proline


polyprenylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of multiple isoprenoid groups


pyrazino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A pyrazinyl radical as a substituent


polyfluoroalkylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of one or more polyfluoroalkyl grops


polytyrosine

(organic chemistry) A polypeptide composed of only tyrosine amino acids

(organic chemistry) A sequence of a protein composed of only tyrosine amino acids


polypyridyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Multiple pyridyl groups in a molecule


polyserine

(organic chemistry) A polypeptide composed of only serine amino acids

(organic chemistry) A sequence of a protein composed of only serine amino acids


pyrido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A pyridyl radical as a substituent


pyridylsulfoximine

(organic chemistry) Any pyridyl sulfoximine


pyrrolinone

(organic chemistry) A cyclic ketone formally derived from 2-pyrroline


polyfused

(organic chemistry) Having multiple rings fused together (with at least one atom that is each part of several rings)


rhamnocitrin

(organic chemistry) The cyclic ketone 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one


salicylaldimine

(organic chemistry) The aldimine of salicylaldehyde


quinazolino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a quinazoline


quinoidization

Our hypothesis is similar for these dications: dication formation provokes the quinoidization of the thienyl core, but this quinoidal structure is not indefinitely stable and there is an oligomer length at which it experiences instability, turning into an aromatic-like structure with a biradicaloid nature.

2011, Sandra R. González, “The frontiers of quinoidal stability in long oligothiophenes: raman spectra of dicationic polaron pairs”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 133, number 41, page 16350:

(organic chemistry) Modification by addition of, or conversion to a quinone.


silylbenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any silyl derivative of a benzyl group


polyfluoroalkyl

From polyfluoro + alkyl, equivalent to poly- + fluoro- + alkyl.

After research into foam at the Belgian seaside showing a concentration of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) – widely used for their waterproofing qualities but difficult to destroy – the Dutch public health institute RIVM measured the coast in Zeeland, north and south Holland in April and August.

2023 December 13, Senay Boztas, “Netherlands warns children not to swallow sea foam over PFAS concerns”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any polyfluoro derivative of an alkyl group.


silylketene

(organic chemistry) Any silyl derivative of a ketene


squaramide

(organic chemistry) The amide of squaric acid


spiroazirine

(organic chemistry) A spiro compound, one of whose rings is an azirine


selenoether

(organic chemistry) Any compound, of the form R-Se-R', formally derived from an ether by replacing the oxygen atom by one of selenium


silatropy

rearrangement reaction
rearrangement reaction

(organic chemistry) A rearrangement reaction in which a silyl group (typically a trimethylsilyl group) is moved from one place to another in a molecukr


selenoalkoxylation

selenoalkoxylation (countable and uncountable, plural selenoalkoxylations)

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a selenium atom and an alkoxyl group across a double bond


terpyridyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from terpyridine


tetrazolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from a tetrazole


sulfanylphenol

(organic chemistry) Any sulfanyl derivative of a phenol


tetrazolopyrimidine

(organic chemistry) Any tetrazolo derivative of pyrimidine


tetraoctanoate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has four octanoate groups or ions


tetrahydroquinoline

(organic chemistry) An aromatic heterocyclic amine composed of a benzene ring fused to one of piperidine


sulfonimine

(organic chemistry) The imine of a sulfonic acid


thymidyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from thymidine by loss of a hydroxy group


thiochromane

thiochromane (countable and uncountable, plural thiochromanes)

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic heterocycle formally derived from chromane by replacing the oxygen atom by one of sulfur


thiotetracene

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic aromatic compound consisting of a thiophene ring fused to tetracene


tosylazetidine

(organic chemistry) Any tosyl derivative of azetidine


tosylaziridine

(organic chemistry) Any tosyl derivative of aziridine


tosylthymidine

(organic chemistry) Any tosyl derivative of thymidine


thioglycosylation

(organic chemistry) The reaction, analogous to a glycosylation, that forms a thioglycoside


tosylnucleoside

(organic chemistry) Any tosyl derivative of a nucleoside


thiochromene

thiochromene (countable and uncountable, plural thiochromenes)

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic heterocycle formally derived from chromene by replacing the oxygen atom by one of sulfur


triazolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A triazole moiety as a substituent


triazolium

(organic chemistry) A cation produced by protonation of a triazole


thiobenzophenone

thiobenzophenone (countable and uncountable, plural thiobenzophenones)

(organic chemistry) The thioketone analogous to benzophenone


toluidinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from toluidine


trifluoroacetoxylation

(organic chemistry) The addition reaction of a trifluoroacetoxy group


trifluoroethylamine

(organic chemistry) Any trifluoro derivative of ethylamine


trifluoroacetoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any trifluoro derivative of an acetoxy group


trimethylaniline

(organic chemistry) Any trimethyl derivative of aniline


triphenylaluminium

(organic chemistry) The organometallic compound (C₆H₅)₃Al


trimethylphenol

(organic chemistry) Any trimethyl derivative of phenol


trihydroxycholesterol

(organic chemistry) Any trihydroxy derivative of cholesterol, but especially (3β)-cholest-5-ene-1,1,2,3-tetrol


trispirane

(organic chemistry) Any compound having four rings linked spirocyclically via three carbon atoms


trimethoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Three methoxy groups in a molecule


triphosphole

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric unsaturated organic heterocycles that have two carbon atoms, three phosphorus atoms and two double bonds


trihydroxybenzene

(organic chemistry) Any trihydroxy derivative of benzene


tripropargylamine

(organic chemistry) The tertiary amine (HC≡C-CH₂)₃N


tetraspirane

(organic chemistry) Any compound having five rings linked spirocyclically via four carbon atoms


trimethylaluminium

(organic chemistry) The organometallic compound (CH₃)₃Al


trivinylphosphine

trivinylphosphine (countable and uncountable, plural trivinylphosphines)

(organic chemistry) The organic phosphine (CH₂=CH)₃P


truxinate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of truxinic acid


tritylate

(organic chemistry) The anion of triphenylmethanol


truxinic acid

(organic chemistry) The dicarboxylic acid 3,4-diphenyl-1,2-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid


arophatic

The cyclic re-structuring of arophatic a-C(:H) nano-particles appears to be a viable route to formation of H2 for low to moderate radiation field intensities (1 < G_0 < 10^2), even when the dust is warm (T ~ 50 - 100 K)..

2015, A.P. Jones, E. Habart, “H2 formation via the UV photo-processing of a-C:H nano-particles”, in arXiv:

(informal, organic chemistry) Having both aliphatic and aromatic properties


perfluorohexacene

Here we investigated the physisorption of long-chain acenes, namely, hexacene and its fluorinated derivative perfluorohexacene, on bilayer graphene for tunable graphene devices using first principles methods.

2015, Yuefeng Yin, Jiri Cervenka, Nikhil V. Medhekar, “Tunable Hybridization Between Electronic States of Graphene and Physisorbed Hexacene”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Any perfluoro derivative of a hexacene


hexathiol

Using first-principle calculations, we propose the first demonstration of electron doping induced multiple quantum phase transition in a single material of the organometallic framework, HTT-Pt, which has been synthesized by reacting triphenylene hexathiol molecules (HTT) with PtCl2.

2015, Xiaoming Zhang, Mingwen Zhao, Feng Liu, “Tunable Topological States in Electron-Doped HTT-Pt”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has six thiol groups


taxiphyllin

(organic chemistry) A chemical produced in many plants, belonging to cyanogenic glycosides, having the formula C₁₄H₁₇NO₇.


dhurrin

From Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura, “sorghum”) + -in.


dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine

As an example, we applied the method for mixed monolayers with different proportions of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and obtained the excess dipolar density, which were in agreement with those obtained from surface potential measurements.

2015, Elena Rufeil Fiori, Natalia Wilke, Adolfo J. Banchio, “Inter-domain dipolar repulsion in lipid monolayers with phase coexistence”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) A form of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) in which both acyl groups are myristoyls


distearoylphosphatidylcholine

(organic chemistry) A form of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) in which both acyl groups are stearoyls


polyanhydride

(organic chemistry) The acid anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid


tert-butylhydroquinone

(organic chemistry) A preservative of fats and oils, used in food. An aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol. It is a derivative of hydroquinone, substituted with a tertbutyl group.


benzothienobenzothiophene

benzothienobenzothiophene (countable and uncountable, plural benzothienobenzothiophenes)

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of tetracyclic organic heterocycles composed of two fused benzothiophene groups, especially [1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene, the basis of organic conductors of electricity


diphenylbutadiene

diphenylbutadiene (countable and uncountable, plural diphenylbutadienes)

A first prototype has been developed relying on the low density and high light yield of the diphenylbutadiene doped para-therphenyl organic scintillator.

2015, Elena Solfaroli Camillocci, Fabio Bellini, Valerio Bocci, Francesco Collamati, Erika De Lucia, Riccardo Faccini, Michela Marafini, Ilaria Mattei, Silvio Morganti, Riccardo Paramatti, Vincenzo Patera, Davide Pinci, Luigi Recchia, Andrea Russomando, Alessio Sarti, Adalberto Sciubba, Martina Senzacqua, Cecilia Voena, “Polycrystalline para-terphenyl scintillator adopted in a β⁻ detecting probe for radio-guided surgery”, in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, volume 620:

(organic chemistry) Any diphenyl derivative of butadiene, but especially trans,trans-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene


dioctylbenzothienobenzothiophene

Here, we fabricate hybrid 2D heterostructures with p-type dioctylbenzothienobenzothiophene (C8-BTBT) and n-type MoS2.

183103 (2015), Daowei He, Yiming Pan, Haiyan Nan, Shuai Gu, Ziyi Yang, Bing Wu, Xiaoguang Luo, Bingchen Xu, Yuhan Zhang, Yun Li, Zhenhua Ni, Baigeng Wang, Jia Zhu, Yang Chai, Yi Shi, Xinran Wang, “A van der Waals pn heterojunction with organic/inorganic semiconductors”, in Applied Physics Letters, volume 183103:

(organic chemistry) The dioctyl derivative of benzothienobenzothiophene


cyclodehydrogenation

Here, we describe the successful bottom-up synthesis of ZGNRs, which are fabricated by the surface-assisted colligation and cyclodehydrogenation of specifically designed precursor monomers including carbon groups that yield atomically precise zigzag edges.

2015, Pascal Ruffieux, Shiyong Wang, Bo Yang, Carlos Sanchez, Jia Liu, Thomas Dienel, Leopold Talirz, Prashant Shinde, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Daniele Passerone, Tim Dumslaff, Xinliang Feng, Klaus Muellen, Roman Fasel, “On-surface synthesis of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edge topology”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which cyclization is accompanied by dehydrogenation


bicyclohexane

bicyclohexane (countable and uncountable, plural bicyclohexanes)

We study both 5CB and a binary mixture of bicyclohexane derivatives (CCN-47 and CCN-55).

2016, Lisa Tran, Maxim O. Lavrentovich, Daniel A. Beller, Ningwei Li, Kathleen J. Stebe, Randall D. Kamien, “Lassoing Saddle-Splay: Topological Control of Topological Defects”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon cyclohexylcyclohexane


glycoanalyst

(organic chemistry) A scientist who analyzes carbohydrates


polyperylene

polyperylene (countable and uncountable, plural polyperylenes)

Bond order studies show that zigzag fused naphthalene does not have tendency to distort while armchair fused naphthalene and polyperylene have a tendency to distort along the edges.

2016, V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli, Suryoday Prodhan, Sumit Mazumdar, S. Ramasesha, “Correlated Electronic Properties of Some Graphene Nanoribbons: A DMRG Study”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Any polymer composed of perylene moieties either fused together or joined by single bonds


butenone

butenone (countable and uncountable, plural butenones)

The code was then used to study a Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and butenone by ab initio string method.

2016, Sergi Ruiz-Barragan, Kazuya Ishimura, Motoyuki Shiga, “On the hierarchical parallelization of ab initio simulations”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated aliphatic ketone but-3-en-2-one CH₂=CH-CO-CH₃


Baldwin's rules

(organic chemistry) A series of guidelines outlining the relative favorabilities of ring closure reactions in alicyclic compounds.


methylenimine

methylenimine (countable and uncountable, plural methylenimines)

We conducted survey observations of a glycine precursor, methanimine or methylenimine (CH#95;2NH), with the NRO 45 m telescope and the SMT telescope towards 12 high-mass and two low-mass star-forming regions in order to increase number of CH#95;2NH sources and to better understand the characteristics of CH2NH sources.

2016, Taiki Suzuki, Masatoshi Ohishi, Tomoya Hirota, Masao Saito, Liton Majumdar, Valentine Wakelam, “Survey Observations of a Possible Glycine Precursor, Methanimine (CH₂NH)”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Synonym of azomethine


diphenylethyne

diphenylethyne (countable and uncountable, plural diphenylethynes)

A combination of classical molecular dynamics (MM/MD) and quantum chemical calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) was performed to describe conformational properties of diphenylethyne (DPE), methylated-DPE and poly para phenylene ethynylene (PPE).

2016, Behnaz Bagheri, Björn Baumeier, Mikko Karttunen, “Getting excited: Challenges in quantum-classical studies of excitons in polymeric systems”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Synonym of diphenylacetylene


methanimine

methanimine (countable and uncountable, plural methanimines)


isopentanol

isopentanol (countable and uncountable, plural isopentanols)

As a demonstration, we first establish the correctness of the Jacobian matrices for kinetic models of hydrogen, methane, ethylene, and isopentanol oxidation, then demonstrate the performance achievable on CPUs and GPUs using pyJac via matrix evaluation timing comparisons..

2016, Kyle E. Niemeyer, Nicholas J. Curtis, Chih-Jen Sung, “pyJac: analytical Jacobian generator for chemical kinetics”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Any isomer of n-pentanol, but especially amyl alcohol


indolinium

quaternary ammonium compound
quaternary ammonium compound

(organic chemistry) A cation or quaternary ammonium compound formed from indole


cyanoacrylic acid

cyanoacrylic acid (countable and uncountable, plural cyanoacrylic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any cyano derivative of acrylic acid, but especially 2-cyanoacrylic CH₂=C(CN)COOH


cyanoacrylic

An asymmetric A-{\pi}-D-{\pi}-D-{\pi}-A' tribranched organic dye (dye1) with a cyanoacrylic acid and an indolinum carboxyl acid as electron acceptors and a triphenylamine as an electron donor was designed and theoretically investigated for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

2016, Geon Hyeong Lee, Young Sik Kim, “Theoretical study of asymmetric A-π-D-π-D-π-A' tribranched organic sensitizer for Dye-sensitized solar cells”, in arXiv:

(organic chemistry) Relating to cyanoacrylic acid or its derivatives

cianacrilico

relating to cyanoacrylic acid or its derivatives


VX

(organic chemistry) The nerve agent O-ethyl S-[2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl] methylphosphonothioate.


sulfacetic acid

(organic chemistry) The sulfonic acid analogous to acetic acid CH₃SO₂OH


sulfacetic

(organic chemistry) Relating to sulfacetic acid or its derivatives


cocontinuous

Further, this structure is retained even during melt processing without loss of the interpenetrating cocontinuous structure.

1986, Donald R. Paul, Leslie Howard Sperling, Multicomponent polymer materials, page 43:

An example of cocontinuous phases in three dimensions is an air filter and the air that flows through it.

1987, Herman Francis Mark, Jacqueline I. Kroschwitz, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering:

Chapter 4 relates photomicrographs of thermoplastics/thermoplastics, thermoplastics/thermosets, and some selected thermoplastic vulcanizates in which the phase morphology is not particularly cocontinuous.

2009, Charef Harrats, Multiphase Polymer- Based Materials, →ISBN:

(organic chemistry) Blending two linear, amorphous polymers such that the phases interpenetrate.


triangulene

triangulene (countable and uncountable, plural triangulenes)

From triangular + -ene (“benzenoid/graphene”). From being a triangle composed of benzene rings.

suffix

(organic chemistry) A flat hydrocarbon graphene fragment, C₂₂H₁₂, composed of 6 fused benzene rings in a triangular configuration; being a radical having two unpaired electrons.


tectomer

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of self-assembling compounds composed of two, three or four oligoglycine residues surrounding a central hydrocarbon chain


oligoglycine

(organic chemistry) An oligopeptide composed of glycine residues


PVOH

From polyvinyl (“PV”) and the hydroxyl group -OH found in alcohol.

polyvinyl alcohol
polyvinyl alcohol#English

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of polyvinyl alcohol.


PVF

en-noun

PVF (countable and uncountable, plural PVFs)

polyvinyl fluoride
polyvinyl fluoride#English

(organic chemistry) Initialism of polyvinyl fluoride.


acylhomoserine

(organic chemistry) The N-acyl derivative of homoserine, whose lactone is active in quorum sensing


pentanedione

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric aliphatic diketones (2,3-pentanedione, 2,4-pentanedione) derived from pentane


laureth

(organic chemistry) An ethoxylated form of the lauryl radical


bituminosulfonate

ammonium bituminosulfonate
ammonium bituminosulfonate

(organic chemistry, petrochemistry) An anion found in ammonium bituminosulfonate (ichthammol), obtained by dry distillation of oil shale and subsequent sulfonation.


linoxyn

linoxyn (usually uncountable, plural linoxyns)

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of linoxin


(organic chemistry) An amphetamine that produces entactogenic and stimulant effects, used recreationally.


bergamotene

bergamotene (countable and uncountable, plural bergamotenes)

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated bicyclic hydrocarbon 4,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene found in bergamot


hydroxyacyl

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of an acyl radical


cannabidiolic

(organic chemistry) Relating to cannabidiolic acid or its derivatives


olivetolic

(organic chemistry) Relating to olivetolic acid or its derivatives


cannabigerolic

(organic chemistry) Relating to cannabigerolic acid or its derivatives


cannabigerolic acid

(organic chemistry) The carboxylic acid 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid found in cannabis


olivetolic acid

(organic chemistry) The carboxylic acid 2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid related to olivetol


cannabidiolic acid

(organic chemistry) The carboxylic acid 2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-6-pentylbenzoic acid found in cannabis.


alloaromadendrene

(organic chemistry) The tricyclic hydrocarbon (4aS,7R,7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulene


clupein

(organic chemistry) A protamine found in herring.


salmine

(organic chemistry) A protamine found in salmon.


DCDP

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of deoxycytidine diphosphate.


SPPS

(organic chemistry) Initialism of solid-phase peptide synthesis.


carane

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic hydrocarbon 3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptane


illudin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of sesquiterpenes with antitumor antibiotic properties produced by some mushrooms.


gladiolin

Gladiolin is structurally related to etnangien, a highly unstable antibiotic from Sorangium cellulosum that is also active against Mycobacteria.

2017, Lijiang Song et al., “Discovery and biosynthesis of gladiolin: a Burkholderia gladioli antibiotic with promising activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, →DOI, page 7974:

The configuration of all but one of the stereogenic centers of gladiolin has previously been elucidated using a combination of NOESY NMR experiments and predictive sequence analysis of the polyketide synthase responsible for its assembly.

2018, Christopher Perry, Jacob R. Sargeant, Lijiang Song, Gregory L. Challis, “Relative stereochemical assignment of C-33 and C-35 in the antibiotic gladiolin”, in Tetrahedron, →DOI, page 5150:

In this study, a previously uncharacterised trans-AT PKS subunit interface between a ketoreductase and a methyltransferase domain (KR/MT junction) is examined from the gladiolin trans-AT PKS.

2020, Helen Smith, Lona Alkhalaf, Józef Lewandowski, Greg Challis, Matthew Jenner, “Reconstitution of a split C-methylating module from the gladiolin trans-AT polyketide synthase”, in 3rd International Conference on Natural Products Discovery and Development in the Genomic Era:

(medicine, organic chemistry) An antibiotic produced by the bacterium Burkholderia gladioli, with potential applications in treating tuberculosis.


actinidiolide

(organic chemistry) A particular chemical compound that attracts cats: 4,4,7a-trimethyl-4,5-dihydrobenzofuran-2(7aH)-one.


boschnialactone

(organic chemistry) A cat attractant found in Boschniakia species.


onikulactone

From Japanese oniku (the name for the plant) + lactone.

(organic chemistry) A cat attractant found in Boschniakia rossica.


mitsugashiwalactone

From Japanese 三槲 (mitsugashiwa, “buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)”) + lactone.

der

Menyanthes trifoliata
Menyanthes trifoliata#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A cat attractant found in the buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata).


phyllophyllin

(organic chemistry) A monocarboxylic acid derivative of chlorophyll.


mercaptobenzothiazole

en-noun

mercaptobenzothiazole (countable and uncountable, plural mercaptobenzothiazoles)

(organic chemistry) An organosulfur compound, C₆H₄(NH)SC=S, used in the sulfur vulcanization of rubber.


methylenediphenol

methylenediphenol (countable and uncountable, plural methylenediphenols)

(organic chemistry) The phenolic compound CH₂(C₆H₄OH)₂ or any derivative of this compound


methyl ethyl ketone peroxide

methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (uncountable)

(organic chemistry) The peroxide of methyl ethyl ketone, 2,2'-peroxydi(butane-2-peroxol)


inulol

Inula helenium
Inula helenium#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A yellow-coloured organic compound with the formula of C₁₀H₁₆O, obtained by distillation from the root of elecampane (Inula helenium).


pyranocoumarin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound in which a pyran ring is fused to that of a coumarin


thaumetopoein

(organic chemistry) An urticating toxin found in the defensive bristles of certain moths.


zooxanthine

(organic chemistry) A carotenoid pigment, of uncertain composition, obtained from some feathers


cochinelic acid

These have been termed cochinic acid C₉H₈O₅, a body very soluble in alcohol, but nearly insoluble in water, melting at 293° with decomposition : and cochinelic acid, C₁₀H₈O₇, which forms crystalline needles melting at 224° to 225°.

1902, Ernest John Parry, John Henry Coste, The Chemistry of Pigments, page 202:

When heated with sulphuric acid, this dicarboxylic acid forms cochinelic acid and carbon dioxide.

1909, Journal of the Chemical Society, page 486:

...on heating with concentrated H₂SO₄, decomposes into CO and the so-called cochinelic acid , C₁₀H₈O₇.

1922, Victor von Richter, Richard Anschütz, Georg Schroeter, Organic Chemistry: Or, Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds:

(organic chemistry) An organic compound: C₁₀H₈O₇, derived from phenylhydrazone.


xylophene

(organic chemistry) pentachlorophenol (when used to preserve wood from boring insects).


indolylalkylamine

(organic chemistry) Any indolyl derivative of an alkylamine


heptanoid

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound in which substituents are attached to each end of a heptanone chain


noraporphine

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from an aporphine by the addition of a methylene group


phenylalkylamine

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of an alkylamine


ethylpyrimidine

(organic chemistry) Any ethyl derivative of pyrimidine


enolize

en-verb

enolize (third-person singular simple present enolizes, present participle enolizing, simple past and past participle enolized)

enolizes (present singular third-person)
enolizing (participle present)
enolized (participle past)
enolized (past)

As in base-catalyzed reactions, crossed reactions between two carbonyl compounds each of which can enolize are likely to result in a mixture of four products.

1993, Richard O.C. Norman, James M. Coxon, Principles of Organic Synthesis, 3rd Edition, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 258:

These differences have been attributed to the ability of free saccharides to enolize in basic media and to the resistance of hydrazones to do so, as detailed next.

2000, Derek Horton, Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry, Gulf Professional Publishing, →ISBN, page 185:

The phosphorus tribromide is then formed in situ. Carboxylic acids that enolize easily will also react without a catalyst present.

2005, Thomas Laue, Andreas Plagens, Named Organic Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 160:

If we condense two species where one cannot enolize, then this principle reduces our number of primary products to two.

2014, Penny Chaloner, Organic Chemistry: A Mechanistic Approach, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 798:

Pyruvate is known to enolize rapidly under the conditions employed by Oshima and Tamiya; in contrast, the a-keto analogs of a number of other amino acids enolize at much slower rates.

2016, Paul D. Boyer, Henry Lardy, Karl Myrbäck, Group Transfer Syntheses Coupled to ATP Cleavage, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 217:

(organic chemistry, intransitive) To become an enol or enolate, often through isomerization.

It was thus proposed that the matched pK values of the dienolate and of Tyr-14 permitted the hydrogen bond between them to become a very strong one, thus providing the energy to enolize the substrate and form the unstable intermediate.

1999, Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanisms, Part E, Energetics of Enzyme Catalysis, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 23:

(organic chemistry, transitive) To convert into an enol or enolate.


anthraco-

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from New Latin anthracites, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax), whence also Latin anthrax, whence English anthrax (because the black eschars of that disease are named for their resemblance to coals).

anthrax

etymologically related but semantically never overlapping; no anthraco-derived English terms have reference to anthrax

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of anthra- (for derivatives of anthracene).


albuminone

(organic chemistry, dated) A principle derived from certain albuminoids; it is soluble in alcohol and is not coagulable by heat.


dinitrodiphenylamine

From di- + nitro- + di- + phenyl + amine.

(organic chemistry) A chemical compound obtained from the reaction of aniline, dinitrochlorobenzene, and soda ash, and used in producing hexanitrodiphenylamine.


daphnoretin

(organic chemistry) A particular hydroxycoumarin.


marmesin

Named after the species Aegle marmelos, in which it was discovered in 1949, + -in.

(organic chemistry) A particular furocoumarin.


acetopropylic

(organic chemistry) That contains the CH₃CO(CH₂)₃- group


acetylaminophenol

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric acetylamino derivatives of phenol


anthemol

(organic chemistry) A monoterpene alcohol, [4-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]methanol, found in the oil of camomile as esters of tiglic and angelic acids


avornin

(organic chemistry) Synonym of frangulin


azalein

(organic chemistry) A flavonol 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one


arachin

(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of arachidic acid


benzopinacol

en-noun

benzopinacol (countable and uncountable, plural benzopinacols)

(organic chemistry) A pinacol in which each of the four substituents is a phenyl group


benzopinacone

(organic chemistry) Synonym of benzopinacol


bombycic acid

(organic chemistry) A constituent of the fluid used by silkworms to dissolve the gum that binds the silk threads of a cocoon


brassic acid

docosadienoic acid
docosadienoic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of docosadienoic acid


camphorin

(organic chemistry) The triglyceride of camphoric acid


carbomeric

(organic chemistry) Relating to a carbomer


calendic acid

octadecatrienoic acid
octadecatrienoic acid

(organic chemistry) 8,10,12-octadecatrienoic acid


calendic

(organic chemistry) Relating to calendic acid or its derivatives


carbovinate

(obsolete, organic chemistry) Any of a class of poorly-characterized salts derived from ethanol


cascaroside

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of hydroxyanthracene glycosides, found in cascara, that act as laxatives


catalpic

(organic chemistry) Relating to catalpic acid or its derivatives


catalpic acid

(organic chemistry) A particular isomer of octadecatrienoic acid


chloroformic

(organic chemistry) Relating to chloroformic acid or its derivatives


cholesterate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of cholesteric acid


chrysanthemate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of chrysanthemic acid


choleate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of choleic acid


cycloartane

cycloartane (countable and uncountable, plural cycloartanes)

(organic chemistry) A derivative of lanostane, 4,4,14-trimethyl-9,19-cyclo-5alpha,9beta-cholestane, having a methylene bridge between the 5- and 9- positions


aspartamine

(organic chemistry, obsolete) asparagine


crepenynic acid

(organic chemistry) The acetylenic fatty acid cis-9-octadecen-12-ynoic acid


cumenol

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric isopropyl derivatives of phenol


anthocyanoside

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of molecules consisting of an anthocyanidin backbone with specific sugars attached.


eurhodine

(organic chemistry) Any of several amino derivatives of phenazine dyes similar to safranines


filicic acid

(organic chemistry) A phenolic anthelmintic isolated from the rhizome of the male fern


gaultherin

(organic chemistry) A glycoside salicylate, methyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate, found in Gaultheria yunnanensis.


gentiamarin

gentiamarin (countable and uncountable, plural gentiamarins)

(organic chemistry) A glycoside found in gentian plants


glucosazone

(organic chemistry) Any osazone of glucose


glucogallin

(organic chemistry) A glucoside of gallic acid found in the leaves of some species of oak


gorlic acid

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid (E)-13-cyclopent-2-en-1-yltridec-6-enoic acid found in chaulmoogra oil.


heptacontane

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (C₇₀H₁₄₂) having seventy carbon atoms


hectane

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric forms of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C₁₀₀H₂₀₂


heptol

(organic chemistry) Any polyol (sugar alcohol) that has seven hydroxy groups


hexol

(organic chemistry) Any polyol (sugar alcohol) that has six hydroxy groups


hexaenoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid that has six carbon atoms and one double bond in the chain


hexacontane

From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta, “60”) + -ane (“saturated hydrocarbon”), from Latin -anus (“-an”).

der

(organic chemistry) Any saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon that has sixty carbon atoms, but especially n-hexacontane CH₃(CH₂)₅₈CH₃


hopein

(organic chemistry) A prenylflavonoid phytoestrogen, 8-prenylnaringenin, found in hop plants


penguinone

From penguin + -one, after the resemblance of its structure to a stylized penguin.

(organic chemistry) The cyclic dienone 3,4,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone


hydnocarpic acid

unsaturated fatty acid
unsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated fatty acid 11-(2-cyclopenten-1-yl)undecanoic acid found in the oil of Hydnocarpus trees


hydroxypropane

en-noun

hydroxypropane (countable and uncountable, plural hydroxypropanes)


hederin

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of triterpenoid saponin found in the seeds of Nigella sativa


iodothymol

(organic chemistry) Any of several iodo derivatives of thymol but especially [4-(4-iodooxy-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenyl] hypoiodite


indigotic acid

nitrosalicylic acid
nitrosalicylic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of nitrosalicylic acid


idonic acid

(organic chemistry) A stereoisomer of gluconic acid


kinovate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of kinovic acid


indigotate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of indigotic acid


lactobacillic

(organic chemistry) Related to lactobacillic acid and its derivatives


lactobacillic acid

(organic chemistry) The alicyclic carboxylic acid 10-[(1R,2S)-2-hexylcyclopropyl]decanoic acid present in the lipids of lactobacilli


licareol

(organic chemistry) Synonym of linalool.


lichenate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of lichenic acid


linarin

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid glycoside, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one found in toadflax.


ledene

ledene (usually uncountable, plural ledenes)

(organic chemistry) The tricyclic hydrocarbon 3,3,7,11-tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.0^(2.4)]undec-7-ene


macrocarpin

(organic chemistry) Any of a particular class of cytotoxic nortriterpenoid alkaloids


marennin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of blue or green polyphenolic compounds found in some oysters


margaritic

(organic chemistry) Relating to margaritic acid of its derivatives


margaramide

margaramide (countable and uncountable, plural margaramides)

(organic chemistry) Any amide of margaric acid


monoacetin

(organic chemistry) glyceryl monoacetate (the monoglyceride of acetic acid)


monoarachin

(organic chemistry) The monoglyceride of arachidic acid


moroctic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of stearidonic


mucosin

(organic chemistry) A certain naturally-occurring unsaturated bicyclic carboxylic acid


moroctic acid

stearidonic acid
stearidonic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of stearidonic acid


morphinate

(organic chemistry) Any salt of morphine.


orsellate

From orsellic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of orsellic acid.


nitranilate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitranilic acid


nonacontane

nonacontane (countable and uncountable, plural nonacontanes)

(organic chemistry) Any saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon that has 19 carbon atoms, but especially n-nonacontane


octacontane

(organic chemistry) Any saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon that has 80 carbon atoms, but especially n-octacontane


orcine

orcine (countable and uncountable, plural orcines)

(organic chemistry) Dated form of orcin.


oxacyclopropane

oxacyclopropane (countable and uncountable, plural oxacyclopropanes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of ethylene oxide


oxalovinic acid

(obsolete, organic chemistry) monoethyl oxalate


bromosulfalein

(organic chemistry) Synonym of bromsulphthalein


patchoulene

(organic chemistry) The triterpene 2,3,6,7,8,8a.alpha.-hexahydro-1.beta.,4,9,9-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene found in patchouli


pentacontane

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having fifty carbon atoms, but especially n-pentacontane CH₃(CH₂)₄₈CH₃


paullinic acid

(organic chemistry) the cis- form of 13-eicosenoic acid found in Paullinia cupana


pentol

(organic chemistry) any organic compound having five hydroxy functional groups


phaseolic acid

(organic chemistry) The compound (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxybutanedioic acid found in some beans


phthalamide

phthalamide (countable and uncountable, plural phthalamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of phthalic acid


phytomonic acid

(organic chemistry) The fatty acid 10-(2-hexylcyclopropyl)decanoic acid found in some gram-negative bacteria


Evans blue

Named after Herbert McLean Evans, an American chemist.

(organic chemistry) An azo dye with very high affinity for serum albumin.


pneumate

From pneumic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(obsolete, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pneumic acid.


polyvinylic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of polyvinyl


pelargonate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pelargonic acid


ricinic acid

(organic chemistry) Synonym of ricinoleic acid


ricinostearic acid

(organic chemistry) The fatty acid 9-hydroxystearic acid found in castor oil


sapienic acid

(organic chemistry) The unsaturated fatty acid cis-6 hexadecenoic acid found in human sebum


strychnate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of strychnic acid


sebamide

sebamide (countable and uncountable, plural sebamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of sebacic acid


ETFE

ethylene tetrafluoroethylene
ethylene tetrafluoroethylene#English

(organic chemistry) Initialism of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene.


apiolic acid

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with chemical formula C₁₀H₁₀O₆.


taxicatin

(organic chemistry) The dimethoxyphenyl glycoside (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol


tariric acid

(organic chemistry) An acetylenic fatty acid, octadec-6-ynoic acid found in the tariri plant


trimethylmethane

trimethylmethane (countable and uncountable, plural trimethylmethanes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of isobutane


vitrimer

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polymers that have the physical characteristic of glasses


urushinic acid

(organic chemistry) Synonym of laccic acid


acetylgalactosamide

acetylgalactosamide (countable and uncountable, plural acetylgalactosamides)

(organic chemistry) The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamide


indolecarbamidine

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) An indole derivative of a carbamidine


carbamidine

carbamidine (countable and uncountable, plural carbamidines)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of guanidine


polyvinylidenedifluoride

(organic chemistry) A thermoplastic polymer (CH₂CF₂)ₙ


puccine

(organic chemistry, obsolete) A supposed alkaloid, later found to be an impure form of sanguinarine.


cimicic acid

(organic chemistry, obsolete) A foul-smelling unsaturated fatty acid, C₁₅H₂₈O₂, obtained from bed bugs of the family Cimicidae.


saccharocolloid

(organic chemistry, dated) Any carbohydrate having molecules of sufficient size to produce colloidal properties.


rhodeoretinol

(organic chemistry) An organic compound produced by the action of acids on rhodeoretin and convolvulin.


rhodeoretinic acid

(organic chemistry) An organic compound produced from convolvulin by reaction with alkalis.


monocarbonate

(organic chemistry) A carbonate in which both hydrogen atoms of the acid are replaced by basic elements.


dimethylthiazol

(organic chemistry) Any dimethyl derivative of thiazol


acrylamidation

(organic chemistry) reaction with an acrylamide


glycerophosphodiester

(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid that is a phosphodiester of glycerol.


diglucoside

(organic chemistry) Any glucoside that has two glucose units


liposaccharide

(organic chemistry) A lipid conjugated with a sugar, but especially a Synonym of lipopolysaccharide


thionitrobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any mercapto derivative of a nitrobenzoate


xyloidone

(organic chemistry) A particular naphthoquinone related to lapachol.


lapachol

lapachol (countable and uncountable, plural lapachols)

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of natural phenolic compounds isolated from the bark of the lapacho tree.


phenosafranine

(organic chemistry) The chemical compound C₁₈H₁₅ClN₄, used in photography.


triethylborane

(organic chemistry) An organometallic compound (formula B(C₂H₅)₃ or Et₃B) used in various chemical processes and as an ignitor for jet and rocket engines.


actinodaphnine

The phenolic aporphine alkaloid actinodaphnine earlier isolated from Actinodaphne hookeri has been reisolated from Litsea polyantha.

1972, Srinivasa Rangaswami, Some Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Natural Products:

Our results also showed differences in the sensitivities between the tested cell lines to neolitsine, cassythine and actinodaphnine. In general these compounds do not display a selective activity on cancer cell lines, an exception seems to be actinodaphnine which is at least twice less toxic on non cancer 3T3 cells.

2005, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Biodiversity towards drug development, page 90:

Three aporphine alkaloids (actinodaphnine, cassythine and dicentrine) isolated from C. filiformis were found to be active against Trypanosoma brucei.

2015, Dr. Abdul Ghani Hussain, Nature’s Medicine: A collection of Medicinal Plants from Malaysia’s Rainforest:

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid isolated from various plants, including Actinodaphne hookeri, Cassytha filiformis and Litsea monopetala (syn. Litsea polyantha), and investigated for its medicinal properties.


leucol

Borrowed from German Leucol, coined in 1834 by its discoverer Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge due to the colorlessness of its reactions. By surface analysis, leuco + ol.

(organic chemistry, dated) quinoline, an organic base obtained by the distillation of coal tar


damascenine

(organic chemistry) A methylated derivative of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid.


isosteroidal

From iso- + steroidal of isosteroid + -al.

(organic chemistry, of a steroid) Having an isomeric side chain


isosteroid

(organic chemistry) Any of many steroids that have a side chain that is an isomer of the normal steroid


vinyl iodide

(organic chemistry) The iodinated alkene CH₂=CHI


vinyl halide

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated alkyl halide of the form CH₂=CHX (where X represents a halogen atom)


vinyl bromide

(organic chemistry) The brominated alkene CH₂=CHBr


silydianin

(organic chemistry) (+)-2,3alpha,3aalpha,7a-Tetrahydro-7aalpha-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(3alpha,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2beta-chromanyl)-3,6-methanobenzofuran-7(6alphaH)-one, one of the components of silymarin


silychristin

(organic chemistry) A flavonolignan, (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2R,3S)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one, found in milk thistles


isosilybin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of flavonolignans found in coffee and the milk thistle


galactosylglyceride

(organic chemistry) Any fatty acid ester of galactosylglycerol


isovalerylcarnitine

(organic chemistry) An isovaleryl derivative of carnitine that is found in patients with isovaleric acidemia


methylglutaric

(organic chemistry) Relating to methylglutaric acid or its derivatives


hydroxyisovaleryl

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of the isovaleryl radical


hydroxyisovaleric

hydroxyisovaleric acid
hydroxyisovaleric acid

(organic chemistry) Relating to hydroxyisovaleric acid or its derivatives


methylbutyrylcarnitine

methylbutyrylcarnitine (countable and uncountable, plural methylbutyrylcarnitines)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of isovalerylcarnitine


galactosylglycerol

galactosylglycerol (countable and uncountable, plural galactosylglycerols)

(organic chemistry) A galactoside of glycerol


methylglutaconic

methylglutaconic acid
methylglutaconic acid

(organic chemistry) Relating to methylglutaconic acid or its derivatives


glycophospholipoprotein

(organic chemistry) Any lipoprotein of a glycophospholipid


aminotoluene

(organic chemistry) Synonym of toluidine


dialkyltin

(organic chemistry) Any divalent dialkyl organotin radical R₂Sn<


hydroxyisovaleric acid

hydroxyisovaleric acid (countable and uncountable, plural hydroxyisovaleric acids)

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of isovaleric acid (2-hydroxyisovaleric acid or 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid)


chloroaniline

chloroaniline (countable and uncountable, plural chloroanilines)

(organic chemistry) Amy of three isomeric chloro derivatives of aniline (o-chloroaniline, m-chloroaniline, p-chloroaniline)


dibenzyltin

(organic chemistry) Any divalent dibenzyl organotin radical


methylglutaconic acid

methylglutaconic acid (countable and uncountable, plural methylglutaconic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of glutaconic acid, but especially 3-methylglutaconic acid


methylglutaric acid

methylglutaric acid (countable and uncountable, plural methylglutaric acids)

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of glutaric acid (2-methylglutaric acid or 3-methylglutaric acid)


phosphatidylglyceride

(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid that is a glyceride of phosphatidylglycerol


dibenzylnitrosamine

dibenzylnitrosamine (countable and uncountable, plural dibenzylnitrosamines)

(organic chemistry) The N, N'-dibenzyl derivative of nitrosamine


hydroxyaniline

(organic chemistry) Synonym of aminophenol


didodecyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two dodecyl groups in a molecule


mercaptoacetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of mercaptoacetic acid


dilauryl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two lauryl groups in a molecule


mercaptopropionate

mercaptpropionic acid
mercaptpropionic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a mercaptpropionic acid


alkylideneaminyl

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical of the form R₂C=N- (where R is an alkyl group)


alkylideneamino

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical of the form R₂C=N- (where R is an alkyl group)


amidium

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of amidium ion


aminiumyl

(organic chemistry) Any radical cation of the form R₃N-⁺


aminylium

(organic chemistry) Synonym of nitrenium


arenium

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of arenium ion


alkylideneaminoxyl

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical of the form R₂C=N-O- (where R is an alkyl group)


arsanylium

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Alternative form of arsanylium ion


arenonium

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of arenonium ion


benzenium

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of benzenium ion


diazenyl

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical of the form R-N=N-


diazooxide

(organic chemistry) Synonym of diazocyclohexadienone


homodesmotic

(organic chemistry, of a reaction) in which reactants and products contain equal numbers of carbon atoms in corresponding states of hybridization


ceramer

(organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) A crosslinked organic/inorganic polymer that has some properties of a ceramic.


sulfonimidamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula R-S(O)(=NR')-NR"₂


sulfonodiimidamide

sulfonodiimidamide (plural not attested)

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula RS(=NH)₂−NH₂


verdazyl

(organic chemistry) Any of several delocalized radicals derived from hydrazyl


dihydroxyethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydroxy derivative of an ethyl group


aurodrosopterin

(organic chemistry) A minor red pigment in the eyes of Drosophila


dihydroneopterin

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic heterocycle 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine


dihydrosepiapterin

(organic chemistry) A derivative of tetrahydrobiopterin


bufochrome

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of pteridine found in toad skins


rhodommatin

(organic chemistry) A red ommochrome found in the wings of lepidoptera


xanthommatin

(organic chemistry) A yellow ommochrome found in the wings of lepidoptera.


drosopterin

drosopterin (countable and uncountable, plural drosopterins)

Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A pteridine, 3,10-diamino-14-methyl-5,6,6a,6b,7,9-hexahydro-4h-pyrimido[4,5:2',3'][1,4]diazepino[6',5':3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-f]pteridine-1,12-dione, that is a red eye pigment of Drosophila melanogaster; any of a class of related compounds.


hydroxanthommatin

(organic chemistry) A pigment, 11-(3-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)-5-hydroxy-1-oxo-4,12-dihydropyrido[3,2-a]phenoxazine-3-carboxylic acid, found in the eye of Drosophila melanogaster


isosepiapterin

(organic chemistry) A pigment that is an isomer of sepiapterin


sepiapterin

(organic chemistry) The pigment 2-amino-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one


ranachrome

(organic chemistry) The fluorescent pigment 6-hydroxymethylpterin found in frog skin


isodrosopterin

(organic chemistry) A pigment that is an isomer of drosopterin


heterobinuclear

organometallic compound
organometallic compound

(organic chemistry) Describing an organometallic compound that has two different metals each surrounded by a group of ligands


cyclopropenation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that leads to the formation of a cyclopropene ring


ketocarbene

(organic chemistry) A carbene that also has a ketonic carbonyl group


diazocarbonyl

(organic chemistry) A carbonyl (>C=O) group located near a diazo (-N=N) group


azepinium

(organic chemistry) A cation formed from azepine


alkoxylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by addition of an alkoxy group


troponoid

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of tropone or tropolone


hydroxyterminated

(organic chemistry, of a polymer) terminated by a hydroxy group (at one or both ends)


bicycloheptadiene

(organic chemistry) Any bicyclic hydrocarbon having seven carbon atoms and two double bonds, but especially the one formed from 1,3-cycloheptadiene by establishing a bridge between carbon atoms 5 and 7

(organic chemistry) Any cycloheptyl derivative of cycloheptadiene, but especially 6-cycloheptylcyclohepta-1,4-diene


polycarbene

(organic chemistry, attributively) Multiple carbenes surrounding a central atom


cyclopentanol

(organic chemistry) The secondary alcohol formally derived from cyclopentane by replacing a hydrogen atom by a hydroxy group


carbonothioate

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a -O-CO-S- group


ketocarbenoid

(organic chemistry) A carbenoid that also has a ketonic carbonyl group


ketocarbenoid

(organic chemistry) Relating to a ketocarbene


phosphorodithioate

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dithiophosphate


Wolff rearrangement

Wolff rearrangement (plural Wolff rearrangements)

(organic chemistry) A reaction in which an α-diazocarbonyl compound is converted into a ketene and then into a variety of other compounds


Grubbs' catalyst

Grubbs' catalyst (plural Grubbs' catalysts)

(organic chemistry) Any of a range of transition metal carbene complexes used to catalyse olefin metathesis


Sandmeyer reaction

Sandmeyer reaction (plural Sandmeyer reactions)

For the Swiss chemist Traugott Sandmeyer.

(organic chemistry) The conversion of arylamines into aryl halides via diazonium salts.


Kolbe reaction

(organic chemistry) An electrolytic reaction involving the decarboxylative dimerisation of two carboxylic acids


adamantanone

(organic chemistry) The alicyclic ketone formally derived from adamantane by replacing a bridge methylene group with a carbonyl group


adamantanol

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric alcohols formally derived from adamantane by replacing a hydrogen atom with a hydroxy group, but especially the tertiary alcohol 1-adamantanol


neodrosopterin

(organic chemistry) A pigment that is a derivative of drosopterin


chlorodimethylphenylsilane

(organic chemistry) The organosilane (CH₃)₂C₆H₅SiCl


dimethylphenylsilanol

(organic chemistry) The organosilanol (CH₃)₂C₆H₅SiOH


cyanoethyldichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The organosilane CH₃CH₂SiCl₂CN


bromoadamantane

(organic chemistry) Any haloadamantane in which the halogen is bromine


iodoadamantane

(organic chemistry) Any haloadamantane in which the halogen is iodine


haloadamantane

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from adamantane by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with a halogen


Schmidt rearrangement

Schmidt rearrangement (plural Schmidt rearrangements)

Schmidt reaction
Schmidt reaction#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of Schmidt reaction


Ritter reaction

Ritter reaction (plural Ritter reactions)

(organic chemistry) The electrophilic alkylation of a nitrile to form an amide


methylvinyldichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane CH₂=CHSi(CH₃)Cl₂


diphenylsilanediol

(organic chemistry) The organosilanol (C₆H₅)₂Si(OH)₂


azidoadamantane

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from adamantane by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with an azide group


Mannich reaction

Mannich reaction (plural Mannich reactions)

(organic chemistry) The nucleophilic addition of an amine to a carbonyl group


ethyldichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane CH₃-CH₂SiHCl₂


alkyl halide

(organic chemistry) Synonym of haloalkane


diphenyldichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane (C₆H₅)₂SiCl₂


(organic chemistry) The crown ether 1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane


chloroadamantane

(organic chemistry) Any haloadamantane in which the halogen is chlorine


phenylchlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane C₆H₅SiH₂Cl


Wurtz reaction

For French chemist Charles Adolphe Wurtz

(organic chemistry) The formation of higher alkanes by reaction of alkyl halides with metallic sodium


(organic chemistry) The crown ether 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane.


Schmidt reaction

Schmidt reaction (plural Schmidt reactions)

(organic chemistry) The reaction of a carbonyl group with an azide to form an amine or amide


phenyldichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane C₆H₅SiHCl₂


phenyltrichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane C₆H₅SiCl₃


(organic chemistry) The crown ether 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane


triethylsilane

(organic chemistry) The organosilane (CH₃CH₂)₃SiH


tolyltrichlorosilane

(organic chemistry) The halogenated organosilane CH₃-C₆H₄SiCl₃


laurinaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dodecanal


decylaldehyde

decylaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural decylaldehydes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of decanal (especially n-decanal)


duodecylaldehyde

duodecylaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural duodecylaldehydes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dodecanal (especially n-dodecanal)


octylaldehyde

octylaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural octylaldehydes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of octanal (especially n-octanal)


pentafluorophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A phenyl group in which the five hydrogen atoms have been replaced by those of fluorine ( C₆F₅- )


acetamidation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds the elements of acetamide to a compound, or creates a derivative of acetamide


tetraorganolead

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organometallic compound of lead, R₄Pb where R is an alkyl or aryl group


guanidinylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds the of guanidine to a molecule


anthothecol

(organic chemistry, medicine) The anticancer drug 17-(furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-3,7-dioxo-14,15-epoxyandrosta-1,5-dien-11-yl acetate


guanidylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds a guanidyl group (or of guanosine) to a molecule


carotenone

(organic chemistry) Any carotenoid ketone


dalbergione

dalbergione (countable and uncountable, plural dalbergiones)

(organic chemistry) The quinone 2-[(1S)-1-phenylprop-2-enyl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione found in trees of the genus Dalbergia.


cedrelone

Toona ciliata
Toona ciliata#Translingual

(organic chemistry) The tetranortriterpenoid ((1S,2aR,3aR,3bR,9aR,9bR,11aS)-1-(furan-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-3b,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-2,2a,6,9a,9b,10,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[1',2':6,7]indeno[1,7a-b]oxirene-4,7(1H,3bH)-dione) found in the Asian tree Toona ciliata


hydroxyadamantane

(organic chemistry) Synonym of adamantanol


heterofunctional

(organic chemistry) Containing two or more different functional groups


bianthraquinone

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two (sometimes linked) anthraquinone moieties


lapachenole

(organic chemistry) The chromene 6-methoxy-2,2-dimethylbenzo[h]chromene which is a photoaffinity ligand of some cytochromes


tectol

(organic chemistry) The naphthoquinone dimer 5-(6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbenzo[h]chromen-5-yl)-2,2-dimethylbenzo[h]chromen-6-ol


transbixin

(organic chemistry) A trans-isomer of bixin


havanensin

(organic chemistry) A tetranortriterpene found in Trichilia havanensis


tecomaquinone

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of naphthoquinone dimers, related to tectol, that inhibit farnesyltransferase


tectoquinone

Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis#Translingual

(organic chemistry) The quinone 2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione present in Tectona grandis


violaxanthal

(organic chemistry) A carotenoid aldehyde derived from violaxanthin


methylanthraquinone

methylanthraquinone (countable and uncountable, plural methylanthraquinones)

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of an anthraquinone, but especially 1-methylanthraquinone or 2-methylanthraquinone


hydrodecyclization

(organic chemistry) Any decyclization reaction involving the addition of hydrogen


secocarotenoid

(organic chemistry) Any carotenoid based on a triterpenoid, rather than the normal tetraterpenoid backbone


tamandarin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of macrocyclic cyclodepsipeptides that are active against pancreatic carcinoma


didemnin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of cyclic depsipeptides found in Trididemnum


ancovenin

(organic chemistry) A cyclic oligopeptide produced by actinomycetes


naphthgeranine

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of chromenes that are naphthoquinone antibiotics produced by various strains of Streptomyces


bisallenic

(organic chemistry) Having two allene groups


bispropargylic

(organic chemistry) Having two propargyl groups


cinnamycin

(organic chemistry) A tetracyclic lantibiotic produced by Streptomyces cinnamoneus


spirocyclization

(organic chemistry) cyclization to form a spiro compound


ergovaline

(organic chemistry) The ergopeptine alkaloid 12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5' alpha-(1-methylethyl)-ergotaman-3',6',18-trione


peramine

(organic chemistry) A fungal alkaloid 2-[3-(2-methyl-1-oxopyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl)propyl]guanidine


oxycarbenium

(organic chemistry) Any cation of general formula R=O⁺-R


diaporthin

(organic chemistry) A phytotoxin 8-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropyl)-6-methoxyisochromen-1-one produced by Aspergillus and similar fungi


undecylaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Synonym of undecanal


alkylpyridinium

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of the pyridinium cation


Cope rearrangement

Cope rearrangement (plural Cope rearrangements)

(organic chemistry) The (normally reversible) thermal isomerization of a 1,5-diene to yield a more stable regioisomer


dicyanobutane

(organic chemistry) Any dinitrile derived from butane, but especially 1,2-dicyanobutane and 1,4-dicyanobutane


pseudotropine

(organic chemistry) An isomer of tropine (3-exo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol


lithiosilane

lithiosilane (countable and uncountable, plural lithiosilanes)

(countable, organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of this compound


transsilylation

transsilylation (countable and uncountable, plural transsilylations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a silyl group is moved intermolecularly or intramolecularly


dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (plural dichlorophenoxyacetic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any dichloro-phenoxy derivative of acetic acid, but especially the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid


alkylcyclohexanol

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of cyclohexanol


alkylcyclohexanone

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of cyclohexanone


lolitrem

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of indole-diterpene alkaloids produced by a fungus of the genus Epichloe


decenal

(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic aldehyde that has ten carbon atoms and one double bond


polysiloxanol

(organic chemistry) Any alcohol derived from a polysiloxane


isooctylmercaptoacetate

(organic chemistry) The isooctyl ester of mercaptoacetic acid


ethylhexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any ethyl derivative of a hexyl radical, but especially 2-ethylhexyl


monomethyltin

monomethyltin (countable and uncountable, plural monomethyltins)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The trivalent organotin radical CH₃-Sn≡


ethylhexylmercaptoacetate

ethylhexylmercaptoacetate (countable and uncountable, plural ethylhexylmercaptoacetates)

(organic chemistry) The ethylhexyl ester of mercaptoacetic acid CH₃(CH₂)₃CH(CH₂CH₃)-CH₂O-CO-CH₂SH


thiodipropionate

(organic chemistry) Synonym of thiobispropanoate


thiobispropanoate

thiobispropionic acid
thiobispropionic acid

(organic chemistry) Any ester or salt of thiobispropionic acid


thiobispropionic acid

(organic chemistry) The dicarboxylic acid S((CH₂CH₂)₂COOH)₂


dihydroxyketone

(organic chemistry) Any dihydroxy derivative of a ketone


phenolether

(organic chemistry) Any compound that is both a phenol and an ether


monopropargylic

(organic chemistry) Containing a single propargyl group


dialkyllead

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any lead cation that has two alkyl substituents


trialkyllead

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any lead cation that has three alkyl substituents


tripropyllead

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any lead cation that has three propyl substituents


monoalkyllead

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any lead cation that has an alkyl substituent


diorganolead

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any lead cation that has two organic substituents


monoorganolead

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any lead cation that has a single organic substituent


carboalkoxy

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical of the form R-CO- derived from a carboxylic acid


carboalkoxyalkyl

(organic chemistry) Any carboalkoxy derivative of an alkyl group


chlorosiloxane

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of a siloxane


dipyridinium

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two pyridinium ions in a molecule


dimethoxydecane

(organic chemistry) Any dimethoxy derivative of a decane


cyclohexylalkyl

cyclohexylalkyl (countable and uncountable, plural cyclohexylalkyls)

(organic chemistry) Any cyclohexyl derivative of an alkyl group


methoxybutane

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of butane


dimethylcadmium

dimethylcadmium (countable and uncountable, plural dimethylcadmiums)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dimethyl derivative of a cadmium cation


methoxyethane

(organic chemistry) The methoxy derivative of ethane


methoxycyclohexene

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of cyclohexene


methoxynaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of naphthalene


methoxydecane

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of a decane


deoxylapachol

(organic chemistry) The quinone 2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione used in the perfumery industry


dehydrotectol

(organic chemistry) The tecomaquinone 3,10-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-10-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)naphtho[2,3-d]pyrano[3′,2′:3,4]-naphthol[1,2-b] pyran-11,16-quinone


desoxylapachol

(organic chemistry) A quinone derivative of lapachol that is found in teak wood


diacylgalabiosylglycerol

(organic chemistry) A glycolipid derived from galabiose


diacylgalactosylglycerol

(organic chemistry) A glycolipid derived from galactose


dianthraquinone

dianthraquinone (countable and uncountable, plural dianthraquinones)

(organic chemistry) The bianthraquinone that is linked via the two central rings


diapocarotenoid

(organic chemistry) Any dimer formed from two apocarotenoids


dihalocyclopropyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihalo derivative of a cyclopropyl group


dipiperidylmethane

(organic chemistry) A dipiperidyl derivative of methane that is used as a chelating agent


dicentrine

(organic chemistry) An aporphine derivative isolated from Cassytha filiformis, with antiparasitic activity.


dipiperidyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two piperidyl groups in a compound


lagunamide

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of cyclic depsipeptides isolated from the lagoon-dwelling marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula.


Darzens halogenation

Discovered in 1911 by Auguste George Darzens.

(organic chemistry) The chemical synthesis of alkyl halides from alcohols via the treatment upon reflux of a large excess of thionyl chloride or bromide (SOX₂) in the presence of a small amount of a nitrogen base, such as a tertiary amine or pyridine or its corresponding hydrochloride or hydrobromide salt.


Reformatsky enolate

Reformatsky enolate (plural Reformatsky enolates)

Reformatsky reaction
Reformatsky reaction

(organic chemistry) The organozinc reagent used in the Reformatsky reaction.


Darzens condensation

Darzens condensation (countable and uncountable, plural Darzens condensations)

Darzens reaction
Darzens reaction#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of Darzens reaction


Claisen rearrangement

Claisen rearrangement (plural Claisen rearrangements)

Discovered by German chemist Rainer Ludwig Claisen.

(organic chemistry) A powerful carbon–carbon bond-forming chemical reaction, in which the heating of an allyl vinyl ether initiates a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to give a γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl.


Claisen condensation

Claisen condensation (countable and uncountable, plural Claisen condensations)

(organic chemistry) A carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction that occurs between two esters or one ester and another carbonyl compound in the presence of a strong base, resulting in a β-keto ester or a β-diketone.


Darzens reaction

Darzens reaction (plural Darzens reactions)

Discovered in 1904 by Auguste George Darzens.

(organic chemistry) The chemical reaction of a ketone or aldehyde with an α-haloester in the presence of base to form an α,β-epoxy ester.


acrosomin

(organic chemistry) A lipoglycoprotein complex present in the acrosome


antimonylgluconate

sodium antimonylgluconate

(organic chemistry) A gluconate of antimony and another metal


antimonyltartrate

potassium antimonyltartrate

(organic chemistry) A tartrate of antimony and another metal


acyloxyacyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any acyloxy derivative of an acyl group


adenylosuccinic

adenylosuccinic acid
adenylosuccinic acid

(organic chemistry) Relating to adenylosuccinic acid or its derivatives


adenylosuccinic acid

(organic chemistry) The adenyl derivative of succinic acid 2-[[9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]purin-6-yl]amino]butanedioic acid that plays a part in nucleotide metabolism.


agaricic

(organic chemistry) Relating to agaricic acid or its derivatives


agaricinic

(organic chemistry) Relating to agaricinic acid or its derivatives


agaricic acid

(organic chemistry, medicine) A tricarboxylic acid 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, isolated from an agaric, once used as an irritant and antidiarrhoeal


alanopine

(organic chemistry) The imino acid 2-(1-carboxyethylamino)propanoic acid


aklavinone

(organic chemistry) The anthracycline quinone ester methyl (1R,2R,4S)-2-ethyl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-tetracene-1-carboxylate


agropine

(organic chemistry) An unusual amino acid (opine) found in some crown gall tumours


alkanesulfonic

(organic chemistry) Relating to an alkanesulfonic acid or its derivatives


alkanesulfonic acid

alkanesulfonic acid (plural alkanesulfonic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl sulfonic acid


alkyldihydroxyacetone

alkyldihydroxyacetone (countable and uncountable, plural alkyldihydroxyacetones)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any alkyl derivative of dihydroxyacetone, especially one that is part of the biosynthesis of plasmalogens


allethrolone

(organic chemistry) The cyclic ketone 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-prop-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-one; an analog of pyrethrolone


allocholesterol

(organic chemistry) The isomer of cholesterol (3S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol


alkide

(organic chemistry) Any simple binary alkyl organometallic compound


alloisoleucine

amino acid racemization
amino acid racemization

(organic chemistry) An alloisomer of isoleucine produced as a byproduct of isoleucine transamination, component of many proteins and used for bone dating with amino acid racemization


allophanate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of allophanic acid


allophanic acid

(organic chemistry) N-carbamoylcarbamic acid


allopregnanediol

(organic chemistry) An isomer of pregnanediol, 5α-pregnane-3α,20α-diol; it is an endogenous metabolite of progesterone and allopregnanolone


allylisopropylacetamide

allylisopropylacetamide (countable and uncountable, plural allylisopropylacetamides)

(organic chemistry) Any allyl isopropyl derivative of acetamide, but especially 2-propan-2-ylpent-4-enamide that inhibits protein synthesis


alloxanic

(organic chemistry) Relating to alloxanic acid or its derivatives


allopregnane

(organic chemistry) Synonym of 5α-pregnane


alloxazine

(organic chemistry) The tricyclic heterocyclic amide 1H-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione


amidonaphthol

(organic chemistry) Any amido derivative of naphthol


aminoisobutyrate

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an isobutyrate


aminocaproate

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a caproate; any salt or ester of aminocaproic acid


aminocarboxylic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a carboxylic group


aminoethanoic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of an ethanoic group


aminobutyryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a butyryl group


aminoglutaric

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a glutaric group


aminopropionic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a propionic group


aminoisobutanol

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of isobutanol


aminovalerate

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a valerate


aminohippurate

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a hippurate


aminobenzoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a benzoyl group


aminosuccinic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a succinic group


aminoacetate

(organic chemistry) Synonym of glycinate


anhaline

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid, 4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol, found in peyotes of the genus Anhalonium


anhydrogalactose

(organic chemistry) The major sugar which forms agarose.


anilino-

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from aniline by loss of a nitrogen atom from the -NH₂ group


anthraniloyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The acyl radical of anthranilic acid


arachic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of arachidic


arachidonoylglycerol

(organic chemistry) An endocannabinoid that is a arachidonoyl derivative of glycerol


arecaidine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid,1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-5-carboxylic acid, found in areca nuts


phosphenium

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of this ion R₂P:⁺


arsacetin

(organic chemistry, medicine) The arsonic acid (4-acetamidophenyl)arsonic acid formerly used to treat syphilis and trypanosomiasis


arsanilate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of arsanilic acid


arsenium

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of this ion R₂As:⁺


aspergillic

(organic chemistry) Relating to aspergillic acid and its derivatives


aspidin

(organic chemistry) The toxic compound 2-butanoyl-4-[(3-butanoyl-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one found in aspidium


aspidosamine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid found in a quebracho


aspergillic acid

(organic chemistry) The antibiotic 1-hydroxy-6-(2-butanyl)-3-isobutyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone


aspidinol

(organic chemistry) The compound 1-(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)butan-1-one found in the rhizome of the male fern


butylcarbamate

(organic chemistry) Any N-butyl derivative of a carbamate


auxogluc

Instead of attributing the sweet taste of a given compound to one factor, the glucogene (Cohn) or glucophor, as we prefer to call it, we maintain that it is due to two distinct factors, a glucophore and an auxogluc. Any glucophore will form a sweet compound with any auxogluc.

1919 June, Ernest Oertley, Rollin G. Meyers, “A New Theory Relating Constitution to Taste”, in Journal of the America Chemical Society, volume 41, number 6, page 855:

Early structure-taste theories attempted to identify certain common structural features of tastants and to attribute a specific taste to these […] Altogether six glucophores and nine auxoglucs were defined.

2012, Trevor H. Grenby, Advances in Sweeteners, page 4:

(organic chemistry, obsolete) The part of a molecule that imparts sweetness to the substance


azafluorene

(organic chemistry) Ether of two isomeric aromatic heterocycles in which a -CH= group has been substituted by -N=


azauridine

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of uridine in which a -CH= group has been substituted by -N=; 6-azauridine is a triazine nucleoside used as an antineoplastic antimetabolite


bacteriopheophorbide

(organic chemistry) Any bacterial pheophorbide


benzeneamine

benzeneamine (countable and uncountable, plural benzeneamines)


belladonnine

(organic chemistry) A tropane alkaloid, bis(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) (1S,4S)-4-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate, related to atropine


benzoylcholine

(organic chemistry) The benzoyl derivative of choline 2-benzoyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium


benzoquinonium

benzoquinonium (countable and uncountable, plural benzoquinoniums)

(organic chemistry) A cation derived from benzoquinone


benzosulfimide

(organic chemistry) Synonym of saccharin


benzopurpurin

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of red azo dyes used for dying cotton


benzanthrene

benzanthrene (countable and uncountable, plural benzanthrenes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of benzanthracene


thalistyline

(organic chemistry) A bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid found in Thalictrum longistylum.


cycleanine

(organic chemistry) A selective vascular calcium antagonist isolated from Stephania species.


dauricine

(organic chemistry) An isoquinoline alkaloid found in the Asian vine Menispermum dauricum.


cepharanoline

(organic chemistry) An organic compound with antiplasmodial activity, found in Stephania species.


tiliamosine

(organic chemistry) A bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid found in Tiliacora racemosa.


bisbenzylisoquinoline

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of cyclic compounds that are dimeric benzyl derivatives of isoquinoline; they form the base structure of several alkaloids, typically those of curare


bishydroxycoumarin

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dicumarol


bromotrichloromethane

(organic chemistry) The halocarbon CBrCl₃


bucrylate

isobutyl cyanoacrylate
isobutyl cyanoacrylate

(organic chemistry, surgery) The compound isobutyl cyanoacrylate that is used as a surgical adhesive


mahogany acid

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of sulfonic acids obtained by the action of sulfuric acid on petroleum fractions


mahogany soap

(organic chemistry) Any salt of a mahogany acid, typically used as a surfactant


camsylate

(organic chemistry) Synonym of camphorsulfonate


carbamoylaspartate

(organic chemistry) Any N-carbamoyl derivative of aspartate


carbobenzoxy

(organic chemistry) Synonym of benzyloxycarbonyl


carbamoylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds or transfers a carbamoyl group or compound


benzyloxycarbonyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂-O-CO- that is used as a protecting group for amino groups


carboximide

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a carboxamide R-CO-NH-R'


carboxybenzaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Either of three isomeric carboxylic acids derived from benzoic acid by the addition of an aldehyde group in the benzene ring


carboxyarabinitol

carboxyarabinitol (countable and uncountable, plural carboxyarabinitols)

(organic chemistry) A carboxylic acid derived from arabinitol


casbene

(organic chemistry) The antifungal diterpene hydrocarbon (4E,8E,12E)-4,8,12,15,15-pentamethylbicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-4,8,12-triene


cathenamine

(organic chemistry) A form of didehydroajmalicine that is an intermediate in the enzymatic production of ajmalicine


cephalosporanic

cephalosporanic acid
cephalosporanic acid

(organic chemistry) Related to cephalosporanic acid and its derivatives


cerebronic

(organic chemistry) Related to cerebronic acid or its derivatives


cerebrosterol

(organic chemistry) The sterol 24S-hydroxycholesterol that is found in larger than normal amounts in the brain and spinal cord of people with Alzheimer’s disease


cerebronic acid

(organic chemistry) The hydroxyacid (2R)-2-hydroxytetracosanoic acid derived from sphingomyelin


cephalosporanic acid

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid that is the base compound of the cephalosporin antibiotics


cerotinic acid

(organic chemistry) Synonym of cerotic acid