neochlorogenic

Hydroxycinnamic acids represented by neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids are the second most abundant polyphenols with cumulative content of 806.2 mg/l.

2015 August 13, Elena Daskalova et al., “Antiatherogenic and Cardioprotective Effects of Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) Juice in Aging Rats”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to neochlorogenic acid or its derivatives


oxopiperazine

en-noun

oxopiperazine (countable and uncountable, plural oxopiperazines)

(organic chemistry) A heterocyclic ketone formed by replacing a methylene group of piperazine with a carbonyl group


oligoamide

The evaluation of oligoamide scaffolds combining different ratios of pyridine and phenyl rings evidenced that the molecules with a higher percentage of phenyl rings disrupt the BAK–BCL-xL complex more efficiently, probably because of their increased hydrophobicity and flexibility.

2015 June 26, Marta Pelay-Gimeno et al., “Structure-Based Design of Inhibitors of Protein–Protein Interactions: Mimicking Peptide Binding Epitopes”, in Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English), volume 54, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has several amide groups


terephthalamide

terephthalamide (countable and uncountable, plural terephthalamides)

(organic chemistry) Any amide of terephthalic acid


pentaalanine

pentaalanine (countable and uncountable, plural pentaalanines)

(organic chemistry) Any oligopeptide consisting of five alanine residues


oligooxopiperazine

These results underline the remarkable potential of α-helix mimetics based on the oligooxopiperazine scaffold.

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has several oxopiperazine moieties


asialogalactosylation

asialogalactosylation (countable and uncountable, plural asialogalactosylations)

All the samples tested showed similar glycosylation profiles with high asialogalactosylation levels, exclusive α-(2, 6) sialylation, and heavy core fucosylation.

2015, Karunya Srinivasan et al., “A Quantitative Microtiter Assay for Sialylated Glycoform Analyses Using Lectin Complexes”, in Journal of Biomolecular Screening, volume 20, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) glycosylation involving a asialogalactose moiety


disialylated

The lectin fingerprint of in vitro sialylated Fc IVIG showed markedly different profiles, depending on whether the Fc IVIG was mono- or disialylated.

(organic chemistry) sialylated by the addition of two sialic acid residues


cyclopropylated

Cyclization of the N-methyl group to a P2 cyclopropyl group generated the cyclopropylated Analog 8, which had greater enzyme-binding affinity ( Ki * = 11 nmol/L) than Analog 6.

2013 September 15, Anita Y. M. Howe, Srikanth Venkatraman, “The Discovery and Development of Boceprevir: A Novel, First-generation Inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus NS3/4A Serine Protease”, in Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, volume 1, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of cyclopropyl group(s)


oligourea

Hao ( 16 ), described by Nowick et al., has been frequently used in combination with oligourea templates ( 8 )[ 171 ] or ornithine amino acids that act as δ-sided turns.[ 172 ] Moreover, Hao ( 16 ) and other moieties also proved useful for the initiation of intermolecular β-sheet formation.[ 173, 174 ] Hamilton and co-workers used a diphenylacetylene moiety ( 17 ) to arrange two strands in an antiparallel β-sheet.[ 166 ] This moiety concomitantly replaces one residue in each strand, thereby reproducing the distinctive interstrand hydrogen bonds of a β-sheet structure and incorporating a covalent cross-link between the two strands.

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing several urea moieties


desmethyltamoxifen

Tamoxifen, 4-OHT, and desmethyltamoxifen (DMT) were detected and quantified in tumor tissues from tamoxifen treated mice.

2015 September 9, Qiu Zhong et al., “Boronic prodrug of 4-hydroxytamoxifen is more efficacious than tamoxifen with enhanced bioavailability independent of CYP2D6 status”, in BMC Cancer, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A metabolite of tamoxifen that lacks an N-methyl group


cryptotanshinone

In detail, gallic acid inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in nuclear transcription factor (NF)-κB transgenic mice [ 18 ], cryptotanshinone suppresses LPS-induced mice cytokines secretion via inhibition of NF-κB [ 21 ], tanshinone IIA reduces LPS-induced mice acute lung injury via NF-κB inhibition [ 22 ].

2015 September 9, Li-Na Gao et al., “The anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extract from Dan-Lou prescription in vivo and in vitro”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A quinoid diterpene, isolated from the root of the Asian medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza (red sage), 1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1,6,6-trimethyl- (R)-phenanthro(1,2-b)furan-10,11-dione


eicosapentanoic acid

saturated fatty acid
saturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) The saturated fatty acid that has 25 carbon atoms


diethylammonium

diethylammonium (countable and uncountable, plural diethylammoniums)

Dobesilate was administered as a 12.5 % solution of diethylammonium 2.5-dihydroxybencenesulfonate (etamsylate, Dicynone® Sanofi-Aventis.

2015 September 8, Pedro Cuevas et al., “Dramatic resolution of vitreous hemorrhage after an intravitreal injection of dobesilate”, in Military Medical Research, volume 2, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The quaternary ammonium cation (CH₃-CH₂)₂NH₂⁺


dobesilate

dobesilate (countable and uncountable, plural dobesilates)

(organic chemistry) A silicate anion derived from hydroquinone


resibufagenin

Thus, in an animal model of the pregnancy-dependent hypertensive syndrome, preeclampsia (PE), MBG was elevated before the advent of the hypertension and proteinuria. 33, 34 In addition, the antagonist of MBG, resibufagenin (RBG), corrected the hypertension in the rat model of PE and prevented hypertension, proteinuria, and intrauterine growth restriction if given early in pregnancy to animals destined to develop this syndrome. 35 – 37 Furthermore, in a small series of PE patients ( n = 19), MBG was elevated in 85% of the samples compared to those obtained in normal pregnant patients ( n = 34). 38 In rats in which traumatic brain injury had been induced, urinary MBG was elevated above that obtained in sham animals and was reduced to sham levels in rats treated with RBG 24 hours after the imposition of a brain contusion. 39 Furthermore, on histologic examination of the brain, RBG reduced gliosis and vascular injury and prevented scar formation. 39 In in vitro studies, MBG caused hyperpermeability of human brain endothelial cell monolayers 9 by altering apoptotic signaling. 13 MBG causes oxidative stress, 40 which is prevented, in the rat PE model, by RBG administration. 41 Finally, in preliminary experiments, MBG was elevated in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome 42 and caused vascular leak in rat lung endothelial cell monolayers. 13 Based upon the observations previously obtained in both in vivo and in vitro studies and those described above in concussed athletes, we believe that MBG is an excellent candidate to evaluate the presence and status of the inflammation associated with the brain pathology observed in TBI.

2015 July 27, Joel Oliver et al., “Comparison of Neurocognitive Testing and the Measurement of Marinobufagenin in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Report”, in Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, medicine) A synthetic bufadienolide that has been used in the treatment of preeclampsia


perfluoroether

(organic chemistry) Any ether in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine


methacrylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by reaction with methacrylic acid


acrylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by reaction with acrylic acid


trifluoromethane

(organic chemistry) Synonym of methyl fluoride


aminobenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a benzyl radical


arylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of phosphine


bromoacetal

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of an acetal


bromoacetamide

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of acetamide


aminoactinomycin

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an actinomycin


bibenzimidazole

bibenzimidazole (countable and uncountable, plural bibenzimidazoles)

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound formed from two benzimidazole moieties linked by a single bond, but especially 1H,1'H-2,2'-bibenzimidazole linked via the imidazole rings


cycloheptyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cycloheptane


cyclohexylalanine

cyclohexylalanine (countable and uncountable, plural cyclohexylalanines)

(organic chemistry) A cyclohexyl derivative of alanine that is used in the synthesis of peptides


carboamination

(organic chemistry) A reaction in which the >N-H bond of an amine is broken and the halves added across a double bond


diaminoanthraquinone

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric diamino derivatives of anthraquinone


cyclooctyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cyclooctane


diarylmethylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diaryl derivative of a methylene radical Ar₂C=


cyclodecapeptide

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic decapeptide


oxobutanoic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of acetoacetic


ketoenamine

(organic chemistry) Any enamine that is also a ketone, especially one in which the carbonyl group is adjacent to the double bond of the enamine


peptidomimicry

(organic chemistry) The mimicking of the structure and function of a peptide by means of another oligomer


pyrrolide

(organic chemistry) The univalent anion derived from pyrrolidine by loss of a hydrogen ion


perfluoroaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoro derivative of an aryl group


perfluoroarylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which one or more perfluoroaryl groups are added to a molecule


tetrahydrofuryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from tetrahydrofuran


rosamine

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of fluorone dyes related to rhodamine but lacking a carboxylic acid group on the attached benzene ring


trimethylstannyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The organometallic radical (CH₃)₃Sn- derived from stannane


terphenoxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound, related to a phenoxide, in which a matal atom is attached to a terphenyl molecule by two oxygen atoms attached to the outer benzene rings


alkylpalladium

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl organometallic compound of palladium


oxetanyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from oxetane


tungstacyclopentane

tungstacyclopentane (countable and uncountable, plural tungstacyclopentanes)

(organic chemistry) The saturated organometallic heterocycle having four carbon atoms and one tungsten atom; any derivative (typically carbonyl) of this compound


oxepinoxy

(organic chemistry) A radical derived from oxepine having a carbonyl group in position 2


rhenacyclopentane

rhenacyclopentane (countable and uncountable, plural rhenacyclopentanes)

(organic chemistry) The saturated organometallic heterocycle having four carbon atoms and one rhenium atom; any derivative (typically carbonyl) of this compound


dibromobutane

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric dibromo derivatives of butane


azidocytidine

(organic chemistry) The azido derivative of cytidine that is a nucleoside analog


hexamethyldisiloxane

(organic chemistry) The hexamethyl derivative of disiloxane


monophosphoester

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a single phosphate ester group


metallacyclopentane

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of saturated organometallic heterocycles having four carbon atoms and one metal atom in the ring


primeveroside

(organic chemistry) A glycoside of primeverose


polyglycoside

(organic chemistry) A polymeric glycoside


pseudophosphorylation

(organic chemistry) Any modification of a protein that has a similar effect as phosphorylation


molybdenacyclopentane

molybdenacyclopentane (countable and uncountable, plural molybdenacyclopentanes)

(organic chemistry) The saturated organometallic heterocycle having four carbon atoms and one molybdenum atom; any derivative (typically carbonyl) of this compound


lucidin

(organic chemistry) The genotoxic anthraquinone 1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)anthracene-9,10-dione


arylpyrrole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a pyrrole


arylpyrrolidine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of pyrrolidine


dihydrobromide

(organic chemistry) A compound of an organic base and two molecules of hydrogen bromide


lutenurine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (or complex of alkaloids) found in yellow waterlily Nuphar lutea


immonium

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of cations, of the general formula R-CH=NH₂⁺, typically derived from amino acids


pentanidium

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of catalytic bicyclic heterocyclic cations


macrodilactone

(organic chemistry) Any macrocyclic dilactone


oxyfunctionalization

oxyfunctionalization (countable and uncountable, plural oxyfunctionalizations)

(organic chemistry) oxidative functionalization


retrodimerization

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a dimer is converted to the original monomers


retrodimerize

en-verb

retrodimerize (third-person singular simple present retrodimerizes, present participle retrodimerizing, simple past and past participle retrodimerized)

retrodimerizes (present singular third-person)
retrodimerizing (participle present)
retrodimerized (participle past)
retrodimerized (past)

(organic chemistry, transitive, intransitive, very rare) To cause, or to undergo, retrodimerization.


sulfenate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a sulfenic acid


thiaspirane

(organic chemistry) Any spiro compound that has a sulfur atom adjacent to the bridgehead atom


thiobinupharidine

(organic chemistry) A particular thioalkaloid found in water lilies of the genus Nuphar.


thioalkaloid

(organic chemistry) Any alkaloid that has one or more sulfur atom


thioaminal

(organic chemistry) Any aminal that has one or more sulfur atoms


thiohemiaminal

(organic chemistry) Any hemiaminal that has one or more sulfur atoms


polycyclization

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction in which many rings are formed


aminoarylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by aminoarylation


azidoheptane

(organic chemistry) Any azido derivative of a heptane, but especially 1-azidoheptane or 4-azidoheptane


alliacol

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of sesquiterpene lactones found in the basidiomycete Marasmius alliaceus


azidation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of an azide


aminoarylation

(organic chemistry) A reaction that adds an aryl group and an amino group across a double bond


aminoaziridine

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an aziridine


benzotriazolate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a benzotriazolic acid


conidendrin

(organic chemistry) The plant lignan (3aR,4S,9aR)-3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxynaphtho[2,3-c]furan-1(3H)-one


benzoyltartrate

(organic chemistry) Any benzoate ester of tartaric acid (formed from one or both of the hydroxyl groups of tartaric acid)


deoxyerythronolide

en-noun

deoxyerythronolide (countable and uncountable, plural deoxyerythronolides)

(organic chemistry) The macrocyclic aglycone of the antibiotic erythromycin


cofacial

(organic chemistry, of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dimer) oriented with the two faces parallel and their π-orbitals overlapping


diazoester

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of an ester, especially one in which the two groups are adjacent


dibromocyclopropane

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric dibromo derivatives of cyclopropane, but especially 1,1-dibromocyclopropane and cis- and trans- 1,2-dibromocyclopropane


dehydrodimerization

dehydrodimerization (countable and uncountable, plural dehydrodimerizations)

(organic chemistry) The formation of a biaryl dimer by removing a hydrogen atom from each of two molecules of an aromatic hydrocarbon and linking the two radicals with a single bond


benzotriazolic acid

benzotriazolic acid (plural benzotriazolic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any carboxylic acid derivative of benzotriazole


difluoromethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CHF₂- derived from difluoromethane


bipentacene

(organic chemistry) Any of many isomeric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons composed of two pentacene molecules linked by a single bond, but especially 6,6'-bipentacene or 13,13'-bipentacene


difluoromethylation

difluoromethylation (countable and uncountable, plural difluoromethylations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds a difluoromethyl group to a molecule


xiamycin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of pentacyclic indole-sesquiterpenoids isolated from Streptomyces.


difluorotriphenylsilicate

(organic chemistry) The anion SiPh₃F₂⁻; its tetrabutylammonium salt is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophilic fluoride fource


dixiamycin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of N–N'-linked dimeric indole alkaloids


enoxysilane

(organic chemistry) Any silyl enol ether


electroorganic

(organic chemistry) Relating to electrochemical organic chemistry


fluoroalkylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a fluoroalkyl group is added to a molecule


guanacastepene

(organic chemistry) Any of a particular family of diterpenoid antibiotics


hamigeran

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of cytotoxic naphthoquinones including (1R,3aR,9bR)-7-bromo-6-hydroxy-3a,8-dimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,9b-tetrahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalene-4,5-dione


halobenzoic

(organic chemistry) Relating to any halogen-substituted benzoic acid


neodolastane

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of diterpenoids found in the inkcap mushroom Coprinus heptemerus


iodoaniline

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of aniline


oligophenyl

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of linear aromatic hydrocarbons having a structure of several benzene rings joined by single bonds


nonyne

(organic chemistry) Any aliphatic alkyne having nine carbon atoms, but especially 1-nonyne


onoceradiene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of triterpene hydrocarbons, such as (4aS,8aS,4a'S,8a'S)-8,8'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(4,4,7,8a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene), found in the fern Lemmaphyllum microphyllum


pentacyclosqualene

pentacyclosqualene (countable and uncountable, plural pentacyclosqualenes)

(organic chemistry) A pentacyclic triterpene hydrocarbon (hydropicene) formed from squalene


perfluoroalkylating

(organic chemistry) That produces or undergoes perfluoroalkylation


pentalenolactone

pentalenolactone (countable and uncountable, plural pentalenolactones)

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene lactone, isolated from some Streptomyces species, that shows antibiotic activity


perfluoroalkylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds one or more perfluoroalkyl groups to a molecule


perfluoroalkyliodonium

perfluoroalkyliodonium (plural not attested)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoroalkyl iodonium cation


rhazinicine

(organic chemistry) A particular pyrrole alkaloid


phthalocyaninate

From phthalocyanine + -ate (derivative).

(organic chemistry) A complex of a phthalocyanine with a metal ion.


sclareolide

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpene lactone found in Salvia sclarea and other plants.


resorcinarene

(organic chemistry) A cyclic oligomer of resorcinol


trichloroacetonitrile

trichloroacetic acid
trichloroacetic acid

(organic chemistry) The nitrile of trichloroacetic acid CCl₃CN


ethylammonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent cation obtained by protonation of ethylamine CH₃CH₂NH₃⁺


arsenazo

(organic chemistry) Any of a small group of azo dyes, having arsenic acid groups, that are sensitive to calcium, hafnium and similar metals


dihydroxynaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any of seven isomeric dihydroxy derivatives of naphthalene

naphthoquinone

for 1, 2-dihydroxynaphthalene and 1, 4-dihydroxynaphthalene


diisobutyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two isobutyl groups in a molecule


dihexyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two hexyl groups in a molecule


trifluoromethylate

en-verb

trifluoromethylate (third-person singular simple present trifluoromethylates, present participle trifluoromethylating, simple past and past participle trifluoromethylated)

trifluoromethylates (present singular third-person)
trifluoromethylating (participle present)
trifluoromethylated (participle past)
trifluoromethylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To modify by means of trifluoromethylation


trifluoromethylate

(organic chemistry) The anion -OCF₃⁻; any salt containing this anion


mercaptopyruvate

mercaptopyruvic acid
mercaptopyruvic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of mercaptopyruvic acid (HS-CH₂-CO-COO-R)


oligosialic

(organic chemistry) Composed of several sialic acid moieties


pentasialic

(organic chemistry) Composed of five sialic acid moieties


oxapentane

(organic chemistry) An ether formally formed from pentane by replacing a methylene group by an oxygen atom


pentenol

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric derivatives of pentanol having a single carbon-carbon double bond


vinylglycine

en-noun

vinylglycine (countable and uncountable, plural vinylglycines)

(organic chemistry) Any vinyl derivative of glycine, but especially α-vinylglycine


tetraoctyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Four octyl groups in a molecule


tetrasialic

(organic chemistry, in combination) Having four sialic groups


sialoglycan

(organic chemistry) Any glycan of sialic acid


vinylarginine

(organic chemistry) Any vinyl derivative of arginine, but especially α-vinylarginine


laevulinate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of laevulinic acid


fluorescyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from fluorescein


aminolaevulinate

aminolaevulinic acid
aminolaevulinic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of aminolaevulinic acid


grossamide

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) The lignan amide (2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-[(1E)-3-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino}-3-oxo-1-propen-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide isolated from the grossum variety of Capsicum annuum


helianthamide

(organic chemistry) A peptide, found in the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus, that inhibits amylase.


transaldimination

(organic chemistry) Modification (of an aldehyde or amine) into an aldimine


tricarboxamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has three carboxamide groups


permethylscandocene

(organic chemistry) The permethyl derivative of scandocene


scandocene

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing scandium as the metal atom


permethyl

(organic chemistry) Having all its hydrogen atoms replaced by methyl groups


maltotrioside

(organic chemistry) Any derivative (typically an ester) of maltotriose


triazolate

(organic chemistry) Any complex of a metal and a triazole


oxomaritidine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid (1S,10R)-4,5-dimethoxy-9-azatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-12-one


(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine.


dithiobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of dithiobenzoic acid


heterocyclization

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction that yields a heterocycle


monoreduced

(organic chemistry) Having only one of two or more groups reduced


oligorotaxane

(organic chemistry) Any compound having the form of several rotaxane moieties


oligoviologen

(organic chemistry) Any compound composed of several viologen moieties


dithiobenzoic acid

dithiobenzoic acid (plural dithiobenzoic acids)

(organic chemistry) The compound C₆H₅-CSSH formally derived from benzoic acid by replacing both oxygen atoms with those of sulfur


pimerization

(organic chemistry) The formation of π-mers


polyrotaxane

(organic chemistry) A polymer composed of rotaxane monomers


monomethacrylate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single methacrylate ion or group


π-mer

<i class="Grek mention" lang="mul">π</i>-mer

(organic chemistry) A dimer held together by π bonds


tambroline

(organic chemistry) A pyrrolidine-containing amino acid that is a constituent of tambromycin.


tetraradical

(organic chemistry) A free radical having a four unpaired electrons


allenylboronate

(organic chemistry) Any allenyl derivative (rather than an ester) of a boronate; an ester or salt of an allenylboronic acid CH₂=C=CH-B(OH)₂


dearomative

(organic chemistry) That removes the aromatic character from a compound


carboxyacyl

(organic chemistry) A carboxy derivative of an acyl group; the radical formed by removing one hydroxyl group from a dicarboxylic acid


dihaloketone

(organic chemistry) Any dihalo derivative of a ketone


aminoalkynylation

(organic chemistry) The introduction of an aminoalkynyl group into a molecule


dibenzocyclooctyne

dibenzocyclooctyne (countable and uncountable, plural dibenzocyclooctynes)

(organic chemistry) Any dibenzo derivative of cyclooctyne


chloroacrylamide

chloroacrylamide (countable and uncountable, plural chloroacrylamides)

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of acrylamide but especially 3-chloroacrylamide


aminoalkynyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The amino derivative of an alkynyl group


dibromomethane

(organic chemistry) the halomethane CH₂Br₂


diketide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two ketide groups


difunctionalization

difunctionalization (countable and uncountable, plural difunctionalizations)

(organic chemistry) modification by the introduction of two functional groups


difunctionalized

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of two functional groups


isochromene

isochromene (countable and uncountable, plural isochromenes)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of 2-benzopyran


ketalization

ketalization (usually uncountable, plural ketalizations)

(organic chemistry) Modification (typically of a ketone) to form a ketal


monoacetal

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single acetal group


monoketal

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single ketal group


pinacolate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of pinacol in which an atom is attached to the two oxygen atoms of pinacol


oxyfluorination

oxyfluorination (countable and uncountable, plural oxyfluorinations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and fluorination


spiroketalization

(organic chemistry) Modification to form a spiroketal


semireduction

(organic chemistry) A partial reduction, especially of an alkyne to an alkene


oxyhalogenation

oxyhalogenation (countable and uncountable, plural oxyhalogenations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and halogenation


oxyiodination

oxyiodination (countable and uncountable, plural oxyiodinations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and iodination


dialkylamide

(organic chemistry) Any N,N-dialkyl amide


oxybromination

oxybromination (countable and uncountable, plural oxybrominations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and bromination


malonamide

malonamide (countable and uncountable, plural malonamides)

(organic chemistry) Any amide of malonic acid


butyronitrile

(organic chemistry) The nitrile derived from butyric acid


formylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomer formyl derivatives of pyridine


trisdithiolate

(organic chemistry) Any compound having three dithiolate groups


tailgroup

(organic chemistry) A relatively long aliphatic tail or backbone of a molecule such as a surfactant


GSL

GSL (countable and uncountable, plural GSLs)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Initialism of glucosinolate.


ruthenation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a carbon-to-ruthenium bond is formed.


cycloruthenation

(organic chemistry) A ruthenation reaction that involves cyclization


metaselective

(organic chemistry) regioselective of the meta- position in a benzene ring


orthoselective

(organic chemistry) regioselective of the ortho- position in a benzene ring


paraselective

(organic chemistry) regioselective of the para- position in a benzene ring


triglyme

(organic chemistry) The dimethyl ether of triethylene glycol


tetraglyme

tetraethylene glycol
tetraethylene glycol

(organic chemistry) The dimethyl ether of tetraethylene glycol


nanohoop

(organic chemistry) A nanoscale hoop, typically constructed from linked benzene rings.


phenylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric phenyl derivatives of pyridine 2-, 3- or 4-phenylpyridine


methoxyethoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent ether radical CH₃-O-CH₂CH₂-O- found in the ethers of polyglycols


regiodivergent

(organic chemistry) That produces structurally isomeric forms of the same compound


arylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl pyridine (such as phenylpyridine)


acetoxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which an acetoxyl group is added


chloronaphthol

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of naphthol


benzoxyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical, C₆H₅COO-, derived from benzoic acid


azodianiline

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric azo compounds in which two aniline moieties are joined by an azo bridge, but especially 4,4'-azodianiline


benzylguanine

benzylguanine (countable and uncountable, plural benzylguanines)

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of guanine, but especially O6-benzylguanine that is an antineoplastic agent


bisanthrapyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds based on two linked anthrapyrazole moieties, some of which have anticancer activity


bolaamphiphile

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of amphiphilic surfactants that have two hydrophilic groups separated by a relatively long hydrophobic chain or similar structure


bolaform

(organic chemistry) Synonym of bolaamphiphile


dimethylhydantoin

dimethylhydantoin (countable and uncountable, plural dimethylhydantoins)

(organic chemistry) Any dimethyl derivative of hydantoin, but especially 5,5-dimethylhydantoin


diolefination

diolefination (countable and uncountable, plural diolefinations)

From di- + olefination or diolefin + -ation.

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that yields a diolefin (diene)


ethylglycine

(organic chemistry) The N-ethyl derivative of glycine that is a metabolite of lidocaine


pentynoic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a pentynoic acid or its derivatives.


phenylglycinol

phenylglycinol (countable and uncountable, plural phenylglycinols)

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of glycinol, but especially 2-phenylglycinol


tetramethylbenzene

(organic chemistry) Any tetramethyl derivative of benzene


perfluoropolymer

(organic chemistry) Any polymer derived from another by replacing all (or most) of the hydrogen atoms by those of fluorine


pyridylbenzene

(organic chemistry) Synonym of phenylpyridine


silylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any silyl derivative of a phosphine


pentynoic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric aliphatic carboxylic acids having five carbon atoms and a triple bond


olefinated

(organic chemistry) Modified by olefination


methylboroxine

methylboroxine (countable and uncountable, plural methylboroxines)

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of boroxine


carbonazidate

(organic chemistry) The azido-carboxylate anion or group N⁻=N⁺=N-COO-; any salt or ester of this anion/group


arylsulfonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aryl sulfonyl radical


botryococcene

botryococcene (countable and uncountable, plural botryococcenes)

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of triterpene hydrocarbons, produced by the alga Botryococcus braunii, that have applications as biofuel.


chrysanthemyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from chrysanthemol


chrysanthemol

(organic chemistry) The cyclopropane alcohol 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanemethanol


carboxyanhydride

(organic chemistry) The acid anhydride of a carboxylic acid


carboxybenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical -COO-CH₂-C₆H₅


copolypeptide

(organic chemistry) Any polypeptide that is a copolymer


fluoroaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any fluoro derivative of an aryl radical


guanylation

(organic chemistry) Conversion (especially of an amine) into a guanidine


imidation

(organic chemistry) Conversion (especially of an amine) into an imide


iminoiodinane

(organic chemistry) Any hypervalent iodine compound of general formula R-N=I-R'


hydroxysqualene

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of squalene, but especially 12-hydroxysqualene or 26-hydroxysqualene


nosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Synonym of nitrobenzenesulfonyl


oxene

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric, six-membered heterocycles containing one oxygen atom and one double bond


haloamine

(organic chemistry) Any N-halogen-substituted amine


methoxystyrene

methoxystyrene (countable and uncountable, plural methoxystyrenes)

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of styrene, but especially 4-methoxystyrene


pentablock

(organic chemistry) Describing a block copolymer composed of five different monomers


polyammonium

(organic chemistry) Any protonated polyamine


presqualene

(organic chemistry) A metabolic precursor of squalene composed of two farnesyl moieties


phosgenation

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Reaction with phosgene (or with triphosgene)


oligophenylenevinylene

oligophenylenevinylene (countable and uncountable, plural oligophenylenevinylenes)

(organic chemistry) A oligomer of phenylenevinylene


deflavination

(organic chemistry) The removal of flavin moieties, especially from a flavoprotein


tosylimido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from tosylimide


tosylimide

toluenesulfonic acid
toluenesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry) The imide of p-toluenesulfonic acid


toluenesulfonamide

toluenesulfonamide (countable and uncountable, plural toluenesulfonamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of toluenesulfonic acid


polyterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a polyterpene


monoterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a monoterpene


triterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a triterpene


sulfimidation

(organic chemistry) The imidation (conversion to a sulfimide) of a sulfide


tetraterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a tetraterpene


sesquiterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a sesquiterpene


carbohydrated

(organic chemistry) Modified by treatment with a carbohydrate


deoxyfluoroglucose

(organic chemistry) Synonym of fluorodeoxyglucose


glyceroglycolipid

(organic chemistry) Any glycolipid formed from a glycerophospholipid


anteiso-

(organic chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the antepenultimate carbon atom of a chain


dihydrodiol

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds formally derived from a benzene ring by replacing a -C=C- double bond with -CH(OH)-CH(OH)-


diglycolic

(organic chemistry) Relating to diglycolic acid or its derivatives


disialyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two sialyl groups in a molecule


dibromophenyl

dibromophenyl (countable and uncountable, plural dibromophenyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dibromo derivative of a phenyl radical


epoxidizable

(organic chemistry) Able to be epoxidized


diglycolic acid

(organic chemistry) The dicarboxylic acid O(CH₂COOH)₂


iminoquinone

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a quinone by replacing one carbonyl group (>C=O) with an imine (>C=NH or >C=N-R)


diolepoxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains both a diol and an epoxide group, especially on the same six-membered ring


acylthiourea

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of thiourea


mononitropyrene

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric mononitro derivatives of pyrene; they are environmental pollutants


mononitro

mononitro (countable and uncountable, plural mononitros)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single nitro group in a molecule


sulfamyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical H₂N-SO₂-


pyrazinone

pyrazinone (countable and uncountable, plural pyrazinones)

(organic chemistry) A heterocyclic amide derived from pyrazine


peracetylated

(organic chemistry) acetylated in all (or almost all) available positions


arylporphyrin

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a porphyrin


anthracenecarboxylate

anthracenecarboxylic acid
anthracenecarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of the three isomeric carboxylate anions derived from an anthracenecarboxylic acid; and salt or ester containing this group


proxyl

(organic chemistry) The free radical 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxy


azabicyclo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A bicyclo group in which a carbon atom has been replaced by one of nitrogen


pyrrolidinyloxy

(organic chemistry) The N-oxygen free radical derived from pyrrolidine


carbamoylproxyl

carbamoylproxyl (countable and uncountable, plural carbamoylproxyls)

(organic chemistry) The carbamoyl derivative of the proxyl free radical


benzenedicarboxylate

benzenedicarboxylic acid
benzenedicarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) Any anion, salt or ester derived from benzenedicarboxylic acid


bisporphyrin

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two porphyrin linked by zinc or some other metal


corrole

(organic chemistry) An analogue of porphyrin derived from corrin


benzenedicarboxylic acid

benzenedicarboxylic acid (plural benzenedicarboxylic acids)

(organic chemistry) Either of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid or terephthalic acid


guanidinohydantoin

(organic chemistry) A mutagenic N-guanidino derivative of hydantoin, 1-(2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)guanidine


octabromoporphyrin

(organic chemistry) Any octabromo derivative of a porphyrin, some of which may be used in the spectrophotometric determination of lithium


octabromo

(organic chemistry, in combination) Eight bromine atoms in a molecule


oxoguanine

(organic chemistry) An oxidized form of guanine typically formed by ionizing radiation


piperidinyloxy

piperidinyloxy (countable and uncountable, plural piperidinyloxys)

(organic chemistry) An N-oxygen free radical derived from piperidine


borafullerene

(organic chemistry) Any heterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms has been replaced by boron


azaphenalene

azaphenalene (countable and uncountable, plural azaphenalenes)

(organic chemistry) A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formally derived from phenalene by replacing a carbon atom (of the cyclohezene ring) by nitrogen (more precisely, an >NH group)


azafullerene

(organic chemistry) Any heterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms has been replaced by nitrogen


bisboronate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two boronate groups


dibromopyridine

(organic chemistry) Any of 10 isomeric dibromo derivatives of pyridine


bolaamphiphilic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a bolaamphiphile


hydroazafullerene

hydroazafullerene (countable and uncountable, plural hydroazafullerenes)

(organic chemistry) A hydroheterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms have been replaced by >NH groups


hydroheterofullerene

(organic chemistry) Any heterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms are replaced by a heteroatom attached to a hydrogen atom


lipoquinone

(organic chemistry) Any of several related classes of quinone that have aliphatic (especially isoprenyl) side chains


paraphenylene

(organic chemistry) The para isomer of phenylene


oligoparaphenylene

(organic chemistry) An oligomer composed of para-phenylene moieties


methylbutene

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric methyl derivatives of a butene


pyrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic polymer of pyrene


pyridylidene

pyridylidene (countable and uncountable, plural pyridylidenes)

(organic chemistry) A carbene derived from pyridine


thienylene

thienylene (countable and uncountable, plural thienylenes)

(organic chemistry) A five-membered heterocycle containing two double bonds and one sulfur atom


acetonylation

(organic chemistry) A reaction with acetone


anthanthrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from anthanthrene


chrysenylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from chrysene


alkylimino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkyl imino radical


alkoxycarbonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkoxy derivative of a carbonyl radical


naphthylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from naphthalene


phenanthrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from phenanthrene


arylboronic

(organic chemistry) Relating to any aryl derivative of a boronic acid


arylpyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a pyrazole


arabinofuranosylpurine

(organic chemistry) Any arabinofuranosyl derivative of a purine


cyclonaphthylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic compound formed of naphthylene units


cycloarylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic compound formed of arylene units


cyclophenanthrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic compound formed of phenanthrenylene units


azidophenylalanine

(organic chemistry) Any azido derivative of phenylalanine but especially 4-azidophenylalanine


azidopurine

(organic chemistry) Any azido derivative of a purine, but especially the prodrug 6-azidopurine


diethylacrylamide

(organic chemistry) The N-diethyl derivative of acrylamide


betulinic

(organic chemistry) Relating to betulinic acid or its derivatives


bisheteroarene

(organic chemistry) Any compound, especially a metal complex, that has two heteroarene groups


diazidation

diazidation (countable and uncountable, plural diazidations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that produces a diazide


bisoxygenated

(organic chemistry) oxygenated in two places


glycinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from (the amino group of) glycine


madecassic

(organic chemistry) Relating to madecassic acid or its derivatives


disialylate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two sialylate groups or anions


disilanyl

disilanyl (countable and uncountable, plural disilanyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two silanyl groups in a molecule

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a disilane


multimonomeric

(organic chemistry, typically of a copolymer) Composed of many different monomers


fluoropyrrole

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a pyrrole


madecassic acid

(organic chemistry) A particular triterpenoid carboxylic acid that is an immunomodulator


oxopentanoate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a pentanoate in which a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group; a salt or ester of an oxopentanoic acid


oxopentanoic acid

oxopentanoic acid (plural oxopentanoic acids)

(organic chemistry) a ketocarboxylic acid formally derived from pentanoic acid by replacing a methylene group with a carbonyl group


phenanthrenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of five isomeric univalent radicals derived from phenanthrene


pyrazoleamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide containing a pyrazole ring attached to the carbonyl group; several are antimalarial drugs


thiadiazine

thiadiazine (countable and uncountable, plural thiadiazines)

(organic chemistry) A six-membered heterocycle having three carbon atoms, one sulfur atom, two nitrogen atoms and two double bonds


spiroindolone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of spiro compounds derived from a carboline, many of which have antimalarial activity


thiazolidinone

thiazolidinone (countable and uncountable, plural thiazolidinones)

(organic chemistry) A cyclic amide formally derived from thiazolidine by replacing the methylene group at position 2 with a carbonyl group


triazolopyrazine

triazolopyrazine (countable and uncountable, plural triazolopyrazines)

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle composed of a triazole ring fused to one of pyrazine


trimethylsilane

(organic chemistry) The organosilane (CH₃)₃SiH


acylguanidine

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of guanidine


carboxyfullerene

(organic chemistry) Any carboxy derivative of a fullerene


haloalkanoic

(organic chemistry) Describing any halo- derivative of an aliphatic carboxylic acid


plenolin

(organic chemistry) A sesquiterpenoid lactone found in Helenium autumnale.


balanitisin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of steroidal saponins found in Balanites.


iodouracil

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of uracil


fluoropicolinamide

fluoropicolinamide (countable and uncountable, plural fluoropicolinamides)

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of picolinamide


picolinamide

picolinamide (countable and uncountable, plural picolinamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of picolinic acid


iodobenzyl

iodobenzyl (countable and uncountable, plural iodobenzyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any iodo derivative of a benzyl radical


tetraazamacrocycle

(organic chemistry) Any macrocycle in which four -CH₂- groups have been replaced by -NH- groups


tetraazacyclododecane

tetraazacyclododecane (countable and uncountable, plural tetraazacyclododecanes)

(organic chemistry) A saturated alicyclic heterocycle containing eight carbon atoms and four nitrogen atoms


dihydroxyacetophenone

dihydroxyacetophenone (countable and uncountable, plural dihydroxyacetophenones)

(organic chemistry) Any of six isomeric dihydroxy derivatives of acetophenone


dihydroxybenzylamine

dihydroxybenzylamine (countable and uncountable, plural dihydroxybenzylamines)

(organic chemistry) Any of six isomeric dihydroxy derivatives of benzylamine


jujuboside

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of glycosidic hypnosedatives present in jujubogenin extracted from the seeds of Ziziphus jujuba.


lapachone

(organic chemistry) Any of a small group of quinones, isolated from the bark of the lapacho tree, that have chemopreventive properties


oxocyclohexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cyclohexanone


oxoproline

pyroglutamic acid
pyroglutamic acid#English

(organic chemistry) Synonym of pyroglutamic acid


carboxamido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a carboxamide


leptosin

leptosin (countable and uncountable, plural leptosins)

(organic chemistry) A polycyclic glycoside found exclusively in manuka honey


galangin

(organic chemistry) A flavanol, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one, found in some types of galangal


hernandulcin

From Spanish naturalist Francisco Hernández.

(organic chemistry) An intensely sweet sesquiterpene found in the South American herb Phyla dulcis

Francisco Hernández de Toledo
hernandulcin


methylcyclohexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a cyclohexyl radical


metallophthalocyanine

(organic chemistry) Any phthalocyanine having a metal (especially a transition metal) at its core


pentalenene

(organic chemistry) A triquinane sesquiterpene related to pentalenic acid


triquinane

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of tricyclic compounds composed of three angularly-fused cyclopentane rings


pyridylazo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of three isomeric univalent azo radicals derived from pyridine, C₅H₄N-N==N-, having the azo group in the 2-, 3- or 4- position


santalene

santalene (countable and uncountable, plural santalenes)

(organic chemistry) The polycyclic sesquiterpene 1,7-dimethyl-7-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane.


tectochrysin

(organic chemistry) A flavone, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one, that has some anti-cancer properties


zizaene

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A tricyclic sesquiterpene found in vetiver oil (from Chrysopogon zizanioides, syn. Vetiveria zizanioides)


trioctylphosphine

(organic chemistry) The organophosphine (C₈H₁₇)₃P


chebulinic

(organic chemistry) Relating to chebulinic acid or its derivatives


chlorophenylalanine

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of phenylalanine


prochamazulene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of sesquiterpenes related to chamazulene


chebulinic acid

(organic chemistry) An ellagitannin that has some antioxidant action


acetylhexosamine

(organic chemistry) The N-acetyl derivative of hexosamine, polymeric forms of which are glycans of glycoproteins


muramoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from muramic acid by removal of the hydroxyl group


acylsulfonamide

(organic chemistry) Any acyl sulfonamide


acetylmuramoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The N-acetyl derivative of the muramoyl radical


actinonin

(organic chemistry) A peptidomimetic antibacterial antibiotic, 3-[[1-[(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl]-2-methylpropyl]carbamoyl]octanohydroxamic acid


aminoribosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a ribosyl radical (derived from an aminoribose)


amicoumacin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of antibiotic phenolic lactones, based on (2S,3S,4S)-4-amino-2,3-dihydroxy-N1-{(1S)-1-[(3S)-8-hydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-3-yl]-3-methylbutyl}hexanediamide, produced by Bacillus pumilus


arylbenzofuran

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a benzofuran


cyclopentapeptide

(organic chemistry) Any cyclopeptide composed of five amino acid groups


azaerythromycin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antibiotics derived from erythromycin


azaindazole

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of an indazole in which a carbon atom has been replaced by one of nitrogen


orthosomycin

A new family of antibiotics, the orthosomycins, which contain in their structures one or more orthoester linkages associated with carbohydrate residues, is described. Examples of orthosomycin antibiotics include flambamycin, the everninomicins -B, -C, -D and -2, hygromycin B, the destomycins -A, -B and -C, the antibiotics SS-56-C, A-396-I and, more recently, the avilamycins -A and -C.

1979, Derek E.Wright, The orthosomycins, a new family of antibiotics^(https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(79)80046-0):

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antibiotics that have orthoester linkages with a carbohydrate.


biotinol

(organic chemistry) A derivative of biotin in which the carboxylic acid is replaced by an alcohol (-CH₂OH group)


balsacone

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of dihydrocinnamoyl flavans found in the buds of Populus balsamifera


liponucleoside

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of fatty acid derivatives of nucleosides, many of which are antibiotics


benzoxazolone

benzoxazolone (countable and uncountable, plural benzoxazolones)

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle composed of a benzene ring fused to one of an oxazolone


cladinosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cladinose


capuramycin

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any of a group of antibiotics that have a uracil nucleoside structure with a caprolactam substituent


chlorotetracycline

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any antibiotic that is a chloro derivative of a tetracycline


chlorobenzylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any chloro- derivative of a benzylidene radical


caprazamycin

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any of a family of liponucleoside antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces


carpaine

Carica papaya
Carica papaya#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A macrolide antibiotic, (1S,11R,13S,14S,24R,26S)-13,26-dimethyl-2,15-dioxa-12,25-diazatricyclo[22.2.2.211,14]triacontane-3,16-dione, found in Carica papaya


cochinchinenene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antibacterial flavonoids isolated from Dracaena cochinchinensis


biotinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from biotin


cyclobutylmethoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A cyclobutyl derivative of a methoxy radical


diazepanone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone derived from diazepane by replacing a ring methylene group by a carbonyl


deformylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction involving the removal of a formyl group


dichlorophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dichloro derivative of a phenyl radical


dolichyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from dolichol


desosaminyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from desosamine


eryvarin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of flavonoids based on 9-methoxy-10-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-3-ol


fluoroadenosine

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of adenosine


formylmethionyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A formyl derivative of the methionyl radical


fluoroketolide

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a ketolide, some of which are antibiotics


furylhydroquinone

(organic chemistry) A furyl derivative of hydroquinone


hydroxyphosphonate

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a phosphonate, especially an α-hydroxyphosphonate such as metrifonate


geranylflavonoid

(organic chemistry) Any flavonoid that has a geranyl side chain


uvarinol

(organic chemistry) A cytotoxic tribenzylated flavanone isolated from Uvaria


homoerythromycin

(organic chemistry) A derivative of erythromycin that has an extra methylene group; any of many derivatives of this compound


garcinoic

From the Garcinia genus of mangosteen plants.

(organic chemistry) Relating to garcinoic acid or its derivatives


glycolamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of glycolic acid (2-hydroxyacetamide)


garcinoic acid

(organic chemistry) An aromatic carboxylic acid that is analogous to vitamin E


kuraridin

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid antibiotic found in Sophora flavescens


hyperbrasilol

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of phloroglucinol derivatives, isolated from Hypericum, that inhibit Herpes viruses


methylbutanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a butanoyl radical


phenylcoumarin

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a coumarin


macarangaflavanone

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of geranyl flavanones isolated from the flowers of Macaranga pleiostemon


butanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from butanoic acid


kanzonol

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of tyrosols found in licorice


hydroxyacetamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-hydroxy derivative of acetamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of hydroxyacetic acid (glycolamide)


TEOS

tetraethyl orthosilicate
tetraethyl orthosilicate#English

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of tetraethyl orthosilicate.


TMVS

TMVS (countable and uncountable, plural TMVSes)

(uncountable, organic chemistry) Abbreviation of trimethyl(vinyl)silane.


vinyltrimethylsilane

(organic chemistry) The aliphatic silane CH₂=CHSi(CH₃)₃


tetranortriterpene

(organic chemistry) Any compound that is formally derived from a triterpene by the addition of four methylene groups


mulberrofuran

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of flavonoids isolated from the white mulberry (Morus alba)


trimethyl(vinyl)silane

(organic chemistry) Synonym of vinyltrimethylsilane


oxoerythromycin

(organic chemistry) A ketone derived from erythromycin


nonaprenyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Any univalent radical formed from nine isoprenyl moieties


propenoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from propenoic acid


rosmarinic

From Rosmarinus officinalis (syn. of Salvia rosmarinus).

(organic chemistry) Relating to rosmarinic acid or its derivatives


tomatidine

(organic chemistry) A steroidal alkaloid, isolated from tomatoes, that is used as an adaptogen


propenoic acid

(organic chemistry) Synonym of acrylic acid (IUPAC nomenclature)


viniferin

viniferin (countable and uncountable, plural viniferins)

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

(organic chemistry) A dimeric stilbenoid phenol found in Vitis vinifera.


xanthoangelol

(organic chemistry) A chalcone, found in Angelica keiskei, that induces apoptosis.


transformylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that moves a formyl group in a molecule, or from one molecule to another


organonitrate

(organic chemistry) Any organic nitrate ester.


monomethylamine

monomethylamine (countable and uncountable, plural monomethylamines)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of methylamine


monohydroxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Having a single hydroxy group in a molecule. E.g. a monool is monohydroxy/monohydric alcohol.


tuberine

(organic chemistry) An alkaloid, 2-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1R)-2-[4-(2-benzamidoethyl)phenoxy]-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yl acetate, found in Haplophyllum tuberculatum (possibly Haplophyllum vermiculare or other species of Haplophyllum)


uridinyl

uridinyl (usually uncountable, plural uridinyls)

Y is OH; Z is CH₂OH, CH₃ or H; B is 1-cytosinyl, 9-adenyl, 9-guanyl, 1-uridinyl or 1-thymidinyl provided that if n = 1 then B is not 1-thymidinyl;

1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, volume 1211, number 3, page 2924:

Dimeric uridinyl derivatives synthesized by us did not exhibit significant activity.

2015 August, Katarzyna Kral, Tadeusz Bieg, Urszula Nawrot, Katarzyna Włodarczyk, Anna Lalik, Przemys ław, HahnaIlona Wandzik, “New monomeric and dimeric uridinyl derivatives as inhibitors of chitin synthase”, in Bioorganic Chemistry, volume 61:

The uridinyl group is coordinated by residues Gln162, Gly191 and Gly87 whereas the glucose portion of the molecule is coordinated by Asn220, Gly258, Glu271, Asn293 and Leu85.

2018 March 1, Camila A. Cotrim, Jose Sergio M. Soares, Bostjan Kobe, Marcelo Menossi, “Crystal structure and insights into the oligomeric state of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from sugarcane”, in PLOS1:

Furthermore, pseudo uridinyl substitution of the uridinyl moiety for three inhibitors (68e, 65b, and 65e) exhibited comparable activity to the parent uracil derivatives.

2020 September 15, Christine A. Arbour, Barbara Imperiali, “Uridine natural products: Challenging targets and inspiration for novel small molecule inhibitors”, in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, volume 28, number 18:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination, uncountable) A univalent radical derived from uridine.

The molecule had two acetyls, four methyls, and three uridinyls attached to its backbone.

(organic chemistry, countable, by extension) A uridinyl group.


acylaminoamide

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of an aminoamide


acylhydroxylamine

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of a hydroxylamine


aldoximate

(organic chemistry) Any anion derived from an aldoxime (R-CH=N-O⁻)

(organic chemistry) Any neutral isomeric form (>C=CH-N=O)


alkenylzirconocene

(organic chemistry) Any alkenyl derivative of a zirconocene


alkylbenzimidazole

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of benzimidazole


alkylhydroxylamide

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of a hydroxylamide


hydroxylamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula R₂N-OH


allenylsulfone

(organic chemistry) Any allenyl derivative of a sulfone


alkylsulfanyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkyl derivative of a sulfanyl radical


amidiniumation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or formation of an amidinium cation


aminooxindole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an oxindole


amidoalkylation

(organic chemistry) Formation of, or reaction with an amidoalkyl radical


amidoalkyl

(organic chemistry) Any amido derivative of an alkyl radical


arylimidazol

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of imidazol


aminoalcohol

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of amino alcohol


arylacetaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of acetaldehyde


imidazolide

(organic chemistry) An N-anion derived from imidazoline


arylthioacetamide

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of thioacetamide


amidinium

(organic chemistry) Any cation formed by protonation of an amidine


alkylzinc

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl organozinc compound


arylimidazolide

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of an imidazolide


amphiphilically

(organic chemistry) By means of amphiphilic substances


aminooxygenation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which an amine and an oxygen radical are added across a double bond


aminopalladation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds an amino group and a palladium atom across a double bond


azinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from an azine


azidooxygenation

azidooxygenation (countable and uncountable, plural azidooxygenations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds an azide group and an oxygen atom across a double bond


withaperuvin

Physalis peruviana
Physalis peruviana#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of withanolides found in Physalis peruviana.


elephantol

(organic chemistry) A compound obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of elephantin.


benzoannulation

benzoannulation (countable and uncountable, plural benzoannulations)

(organic chemistry) A reaction that forms a benzoannulated product


benzoannulated

(organic chemistry) Composed of several rings, including one or more benzene rings


benzyldiazine

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of a diazine


benzoylhydroxylamine

(organic chemistry) Any N- or O-benzoyl derivative of a hydroxylamine


benzylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of pyridine


bisamidinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two amidinium ions in a molecule


benzoylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any benzoyl derivative of pyridine


bisacridine

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two acridine moieties (fused or otherwise linked)


bisurea

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two urea moieties


bisintercalator

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any compound that binds to DNA via two intercalating groups.


bisthiourea

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two thiourea moieties


benzoazinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A divalent radical composed of two azinyl radicals attached to a benzene ring


butylphenol

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of a phenol


bromoacetophenone

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of acetophenone


bromoallyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A bromo derivative of the allyl radical


butylthiophene

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of thiophene


butylfuran

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of a furan


butylcatechol

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of catechol


carboryne

carboryne (countable and uncountable, plural carborynes)

(organic chemistry) Any unstable derivative of a carborane having a C=C double bond


cyanomethylation

cyanomethylation (countable and uncountable, plural cyanomethylations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a cyanomethyl group

(organic chemistry) The addition of a cyano and a methyl group across a double bond


cyanoacetaldehyde

cyanoacetaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural cyanoacetaldehydes)

(organic chemistry) Any cyano derivative of acetaldehyde


cyanomethyl

(organic chemistry) The cyano derivative of a methyl radical


chloroanisole

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of anisole


chloronitrobenzene

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of a nitrobenzene


cyclothiazomycin

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any of a group of macrocyclic peptides that have a variety of physiological effects


cycloaromatization

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction that produces an aromatic product


dialkylhydroxylamine

(organic chemistry) Any N-dialkyl derivative of hydroxylamine


diaminocarbene

(organic chemistry) Any diamino derivative of a carbene


dediazotation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that removes a diazo group


diacylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from a diacylamine


dediazoniation

(organic chemistry) Synonym of dediazotation


diamination

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of a diamine


desilylated

(organic chemistry) From which the silyl groups have been removed


diacridine

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains two acridine moieties


diazinylmethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diazinyl derivative of a methyl radical


diazinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a diazine


quinolinolate

(organic chemistry) The anion (or O-derivative) derived from a hydroxyquinoline


diaurated

(organic chemistry) Modified by addition of two atoms of gold, typically across a double bond


dicyanoimidazole

(organic chemistry) Any dicyano derivative of an imidazole


dichloroquinolinolate

(organic chemistry) Any dichloro derivative of a quinolinolate


dihydroxyphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydroxy derivative of a phenyl radical


dimethoxybenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dimethoxy derivative of a benzyl radical


dinitrosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two nitrosyl radicals in a molecule


dimethoxystyryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dimethoxy derivative of a styryl radical


dimethylacrylamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-dimethyl derivative of acrylamide


disulfonylimidazole

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any disulfonyl derivative of an imidazole


dinaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having the form of two naphthalene molecules linked by a single bond


dihydroxybenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydroxy derivative of a benzyl radical


diisopropylphenyl

From diisopropyl + phenyl, ultimately di- + iso- + propyl + phenyl.

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diisopropyl derivative of a phenyl radical


disulfonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two sulfonyl groups in a molecule


dibromocarbene

Vinyl bromide did not react under the above conditions, the dibromocarbene being consumed in alternative reactions.

1956, Philip S. Skell, Albert V. Garner, “Reactions of Bivalent Carbon Compounds. Reactivities in Olefin-Dibromocarbene Reactions.”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 78, number 20, page 5433:

Secondary reaction of lithium atoms with the tribromomethyl radical yields a sufficient concentration of dibromocarbene for infrared spectral study.

1968, Lester Andrews, T. Granville Carver, “Reactions of Alkali‐Metal Atoms with Carbon Tetrabromide. Infrared Spectra and Bonding in the Tribromomethyl Radical and Dibromocarbene in Solid Argon”, in The Journal of Chemical Physic, volume 49, number 2, page 896:

Dibromocarbene produced from bromoform and potassium tert-butoxide is minimally affected by carbenoid involvement.

1986, John F. Hartwig et al., “A photochemical source of dibromo- and dichlorocarbene: A cautionary tale regarding the stereochemistry of dibromocarbene addition reactions”, in Tetrahedron Letters, volume 27, number 49, page 5907:

(organic chemistry) Any dibromo derivative of a carbene


dimethoxyphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dimethoxy derivative of a phenyl radical


diphenylallyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diphenyl derivative of an allyl radical


dimethoxystyrene

(organic chemistry) Any dimethoxy derivative of styrene


enediallene

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two allene groups, one each side of a >C=C< double bond


ethyladamantyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any ethyl derivative of an adamantyl radical


ethynylbenzene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any ethynyl derivative of benzene; phenylacetylene


fluorodenitration

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that replaces a nitro group with a fluorine atom


heteroarylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any heteroaryl derivative of a methylene radical


ethylbenzothiazoline

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any ethyl derivative of benzothiazoline


heterodisubstituted

(organic chemistry) Having two different substituents


heterodifunctionalized

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of two different functional groups


epidioxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a peroxide bridge between two parts of its molecule


heterobenzylic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any heteroaryl analogue of the benzylic radical


onionin A

(organic chemistry) A sulfur-containing compound isolated from onions, having anticancer properties.


hydroxychalcone

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a chalcone


iodosobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any iodoso derivative of a benzoate ion or group


iodoacetophenone

(organic chemistry) Any iodo derivative of acetophenone


homodifunctionalized

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of two of the same functional groups.


isopropylacrylamide

(organic chemistry) Any isopropyl derivative of acrylamide


hydrophenoxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds a phenol across a double bond or triple bond, a hydrogen atom to one side and a phenoxide group to the other


iodosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent -I=O radical


homodisubstituted

(organic chemistry) Having two of the same substituents


isopropylbenzylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any isopropyl derivative of the benzylidene radical


leucinamide

(organic chemistry) The amide of leucinic acid


ketoacetamide

(organic chemistry) Any keto derivative of acetamide


methylbenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a benzyl radical


methylbacteriohopanepolyol

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of a bacteriohopanepolyol


methylquinoline

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of quinoline


methoxyphenol

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of a phenol.


methylphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a phenyl radical


methylpyrazine

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of pyrazine


methoxybiphenyl

(organic chemistry) Any methoxy derivative of biphenyl


methylbenzoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a benzoyl radical


muconolactone

(organic chemistry) A lactone, (5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetic acid, formally derived from a muconic acid


methylfluorenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a fluorenyl radical


maleic anhydride

(organic chemistry) The cyclic acid anhydride of maleic acid


methylpyridazine

(organic chemistry) Any methyl derivative of pyridazine


monofunctionalized

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of a single functional groups


monofunctionalization

(organic chemistry) modification by the introduction of a single functional group


cinerin

(organic chemistry) Either of two pyrethrin compounds: cinerin I (chemical formula C₂₀H₂₈O₃) or cinerin II (C₂₁H₂₈O₅).


jasmolin

(organic chemistry) Either of two pyrethrin compounds: jasmolin I (chemical formula C₂₁H₃₀O₃) or jasmolin II (C₂₂H₃₀O₅).


jasmolone

jasmolone (countable and uncountable, plural jasmolones)

(organic chemistry) An irregular monoterpene found in the alcohol portion of pyrethrins.


nitrobiphenyl

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of biphenyl


nitrophenoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any nitro derivative of a phenoxy radical


oligoethylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Several ethylene groups in a molecule (typically in a row, but separated from each other by an atom such as oxygen)


octamethylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Eight methylene groups in a molecule (typically in a row, with substituents or functional groups at each end)


oxamidation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that forms an oxamide


oxyaminated

(organic chemistry) Modified by oxyamination


organophosphoryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any organic phosphoryl radical


organophosphorothioate

(organic chemistry) Any organic phosphorothioate


oxyamination

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which an oxygen atom (or, typically, a hydroxide group) and an amino group is added across a double bond


papaveraldine

Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) The benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, (6,7-dimethoxy-1-isoquinolinyl)(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone, isolated from Papaver somniferum


pentafluorobenzoic

(organic chemistry) Used to name the pentafluoro derivatives of benzoic acid


pentafluorosulfanyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any pentafluoro derivative of a sulfanyl radical


pentafluoro

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Five fluorine atoms in a molecule


oxa-

(organic chemistry) Used to name compounds in which a carbon atom (typically a methylene group) has been replaced by one of oxygen


phenylacetyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any phenyl derivative of an acetyl group


phenylthiophene

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of thiophene


phenylfuran

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a furan


phenylpropyne

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of propyne.


phenyldiethanolamine

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of diethanolamine


phenanthridinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The cation formed by protonation of phenanthridine


phenylsuccinate

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a succinate group


phenylimino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any phenyl derivative of an imino radical


pinacolyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl derived from pinacolyl alcohol.


phenylcarbodiimide

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a carbodiimide


piperidyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from piperidine


polyfluorophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any polyfluoro derivative of a phenyl radical


pseudocatenane

(organic chemistry) A complex polycyclic compound that appears to be a catenane.


propyladenine

(organic chemistry) Any propyl derivative of adenine


pyridylglycine

(organic chemistry) An N-pyridyl derivative of glycine


pyridylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any pyridyl derivative of an amino group


pyridinone

pyridinone (countable and uncountable, plural pyridinones)

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated cyclic amide formally derived from pyridine


pyridylmethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any pyridyl derivative of a methyl group


rhodomyrtone

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa#Translingual

(organic chemistry) An antibacterial drug, 6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-4,9-dihydro-1H-xanthene-1,3(2H)-di-one, isolated from rose myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)


sulfonylmethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any sulfonyl derivative of a methyl group


sulfanyloxazoline

(organic chemistry) Any sulfanyl derivative of an oxazoline


spirofused

(organic chemistry, of two rings) fused so as to form a spiro compound


thioethyl

(organic chemistry) A univalent radical, CH₃CH₂-S-, derived from ethanethiol


thiopyrimidine

(organic chemistry) Any of several types of derivative of a pyrimidine containing a sulfur atom attached to the ring


oxaziridine

oxaziridine (countable and uncountable, plural oxaziridines)

(organic chemistry) A three-membered saturated heterocycle having one carbon, one nitrogen and one oxygen atoms


thiocytosine

(organic chemistry) A derivative of cytosine in which a hydroxyl group has been replaced by a thiol group


thioalkyl

(organic chemistry) A univalent radical, R-S-, derived from an alkyl thiol


vinylpyrrole

(organic chemistry) Any vinyl derivative of a pyrrole


trinitrofluorenone

(organic chemistry) Any trinitro derivative of fluorenone


vinylimidazolium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any vinyl derivative of an imidazolium ion


viridiofungin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antifungal metabolites, excreted by Trichoderma, that are active against plant pathogens


triurea

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains three urea moieties


tosylated

en-adj

tosylated (comparative more tosylated, superlative most tosylated)

more tosylated (comparative)
most tosylated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of one or more tosyl groups


trimethylhydrazinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any trimethyl derivative of a hydrazinium ion


abamine

en-noun

abamine (countable and uncountable, plural abamines)

(organic chemistry) The compound methyl {[(2E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl](4-fluorobenzyl)amino}acetate that inhibits epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase


acetoxycholesterol

(organic chemistry) Any acetoxy derivative of cholesterol


acetoxyl

(organic chemistry) The acetate group, CH₃COO-, when viewed as a substituent


acetoxylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by acetoxylation


acetoxylating

(organic chemistry) That leads to acetoxylation


acetoxyalkene

(organic chemistry) Any acetoxy derivative of an alkene


epoxycarotenoid

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any epoxy derivative of a carotenoid, especially one involved in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid


acylazolium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any acyl derivative of an azolium ion


acetylkaempferol

(organic chemistry) Any acetyl derivative of kaempferol


azolium

(organic chemistry) The cation formed by protonation of an azole


acetylglucosaminyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any acetyl derivative of a glucosaminyl radical


tribromomethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The tribromo derivative of the methyl group CBr₃-


acetoamide

(organic chemistry) Any aceto- derivative of an amide


TETS

TETS binds noncompetitively and irreversibly to GABA receptors on neuronal cell membranes and blocks chloride channels.

2011, Gary Strange, William Ahrens, Robert Schafermeyer, Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Just the Facts, Second Edition, →ISBN:

We characterized TETS as an activator of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations and electrical burst discharges in mouse hippocampal neruonal cultures at 1317 days in vitro using FLIPR Fluo-4 fluorescence measurements and extracellular microelectrode array recording.

2013, GABA Receptors—Advances in Research and Application, →ISBN:

And there is no proven antidote to TETS. Once ingested, the poison attacks the membranes of the neurone cells, causing death by convulsion in seconds.

2014, Charlie Charters, Bolt Action, →ISBN:

In his stomach and vomit the ME found traces of Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine, commonly known as TETS, or, in simplest terms, rat poison.

2016, Song Ying, Apricot's Revenge: A Crime Novel, →ISBN, page 158:

(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of tetramethylenedisulfotetramine.


acyloxazolidinone

(organic chemistry) Any acyl oxazolidinone


acyloxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds an acyloxy group


acylphenol

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of a phenol


acylphloroglucinol

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of phloroglucinol


acylphosphonite

(organic chemistry) Any acyl phosphonite


alkenoyl

(organic chemistry) The acyl radical of an alkenoic acid


albanol

(organic chemistry) Either of two complex phenols isolated from the white mulberry Morus alba.


alkenyloxindole

(organic chemistry) Any alkenyl oxindole


alkenoylcarbamate

(organic chemistry) Any alkenoyl carbamate


alkenoyloxazolidinone

(organic chemistry) Any alkenoyl oxazolidinone


acylphosphonate

(organic chemistry) Any acyl phosphonate


alkoxysulfonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkoxy derivative of a sulfonium ion


alkoxymethylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkoxy derivative of a methylidene radical


alkylaluminium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkyl organoaluminium compound


alkylarylamine

(organic chemistry) Any N-alkyl derivative of an arylamine


alkynyloxindole

(organic chemistry) Any alkynyl oxindole


allylindigo

(organic chemistry) Any N-allyl derivative of indigo


alkylpyrimidine

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of a pyrimidine


alkyloxy

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of alkoxy


alkylthio

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical R-S- where R is an alkyl group and S is a sulfur atom


alkylaminooxadiazole

(organic chemistry) Any alkylamino derivative of an oxadiazole


allylsamarium

(organic chemistry) Any allyl organosamarium compound


allylrhodium

(organic chemistry) Any allyl organorhodium compound


phosphonamidite

(organic chemistry) Any amidite derived from a phosphate


allyloxyindole

(organic chemistry) Any allyloxy derivative of an indole


allylbenzamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-allyl derivative of benzamide


allyloxy

(organic chemistry) any univalent radical R-O where R is an allyl group and O is an oxygen atom


alkylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of pyridine


monoamidite

(organic chemistry) Any amidite in which a single -O- linkage is replaced by an -N< (amino) group


phosphonodiamidite

(organic chemistry) Any diamidite derived from a phosphate


diamidite

(organic chemistry) Any amidite in which two -O- linkages are replaced by -N< (amino) groups


amidite

(organic chemistry) Any ester of an oxyacid in which one or more -O- linkages are replaced by an -N< (amino) group


alkenoylbenzamide

(organic chemistry) Any alkenoyl derivative of benzamide


acylhydroxyamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any acyl derivative of a hydroxyamino radical


alkylmorpholine

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of morpholine


amidomethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amido derivative of a methyl radical (-CH₂-NH-CO-R)


aminoalkylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of aminoalkyl groups


aminoalkylation

From amino- + alkylation or aminoalkyl + -ation.

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds aminoalkyl groups


annellated

(organic chemistry) Modified by annellation


aminobenzamide

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of benzamide


aminoazole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an azole


aminopyran

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a pyran


aminotetrazole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a tetrazole


aminobenzimidazole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a benzimidazole


aminooxadiazole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an oxadiazole


amylamine

(organic chemistry) Synonym of pentylamine


arylazirine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of an azirine


arylacetamide

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of acetamide


arylazo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aryl derivative of an azo group


arylacetylene

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of acetylene


anilino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from aniline


aroylation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or conversion to an aroyl group


arylalkyne

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of an alkyne


arylmethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aryl derivative of a methyl group


arylfuran

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a furan


arylpropyne

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of propyne


arylboroxine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a boroxine


arylpiperidinone

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a piperidinone


arylcarboxylic

(organic chemistry) Relating to any aryl derivative of a carboxylic acid


arylcopper

(organic chemistry) Any aryl organocopper compound


aryldiacetylene

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a diacetylene


arylglycine

(organic chemistry) Any N-aryl derivative of glycine


arylbenzoxazole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a benzoxazole


arylboron

(organic chemistry) Any aryl organoboron compound


arylpiperidine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a piperidine


arylindole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of an indole


piperidinone

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric ketones derived from piperidine


aryltetracene

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a tetracene


anilinonaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any anilino derivative of naphthalene


australisine

(organic chemistry) A particular naturally-occurring chromene


azepinodiindolone

(organic chemistry) Any azepino derivative of a diindolone


azanucleoside

(organic chemistry) Any nucleoside in which one or more carbon atoms have been replaced by nitrogen


azidocarbonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any azido derivative of a carbonyl group


azepino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from azepine


anthranilamide

anthranilamide (countable and uncountable, plural anthranilamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of anthranilic acid


diindolone

(organic chemistry) Any dimer of indolone; any ketone derived from a diindole


azaacene

(organic chemistry) Any compound based on an acene in which one or more carbon atoms (normally a >CH group) is replaced by a nitrogen atom


azidopyrimidine

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any azido derivative of a pyrimidine


azepinoindolone

(organic chemistry) Any azepino derivative of an indolone


azidoethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any azido derivative of an ethyl group


azidodediazoniation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that replaces an azo group by an azido group


azidomethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any azido derivative of a methyl group


arylalkyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aryl derivative of an alkyl group


azoarene

(organic chemistry) Any azo derivative of an arene


azolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from an azole


azoxynaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any azoxy derivative of naphthalene


azolopyrimidine

(organic chemistry) Any azolo derivative of a pyrimidine


azonaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any azo derivative of naphthalene


azoalkene

(organic chemistry) Any azo derivative of an alkene


benzoannelated

(organic chemistry) annelated with one or more fused benzene rings


benzofulvene

(organic chemistry) Any benzo derivative of a fulvene


benzoxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a benzoxyl group into a molecule


benzoylacetate

(organic chemistry) Any benzoyl derivative of an acetate group or ion


benzoylphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any benzoyl derivative of a phenyl group


benzoyldiamidite

(organic chemistry) Any benzoyl derivative of a diamidite


benzylideneaniline

(organic chemistry) Any benzylidene derivative of aniline


benzylamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-benzyl derivative of an amide


benzylquercetin

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of quercetin


diazoindacene

(organic chemistry) Any diazo compound derived from indacene


benzyloxyphthalimide

(organic chemistry) Any benzyloxy derivative of phthalimide


bicyclisation

bicyclisation (countable and uncountable, plural bicyclisations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that produces a bicyclic product


bisalkylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces two alkyl groups into a molecule


bora-

(organic chemistry) Describing any compound in which a carbon atom (or a >CH group) has been replaced by one of boron


bisazene

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two azene groups


bipyrrole

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic heterocycle composed of two pyrrole rings linked by a single bond


benzyloxymethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any benzyloxy derivative of a methyl group


benzylhydroxylamine

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of hydroxylamine


bisenolate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two enolate groups


bipyrazyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from bipyrazine

(organic chemistry) Synonym of bipyrazine


borafluorene

borafluorene (countable and uncountable, plural borafluorenes)

(organic chemistry) A heteroaromatic compound in which a carbon atom of a fluorene has been replaced by one of boron


bromocholestane

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of a cholestane


butenedione

(organic chemistry) Any diketone derived from a butene


borapyridine

borapyridine (countable and uncountable, plural borapyridines)

(organic chemistry) A heteroaromatic compound in which a carbon atom of a pyridine ring has been replaced by one of boron


bipyrazine

bipyrazine (countable and uncountable, plural bipyrazines)

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic aromatic heterocycle composed of two pyrazine rings linked by a direct single bond


bromobenzaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of benzaldehyde


bromobenzoic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any bromo derivative of a benzoic group


bromocarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of a carboxylate group or ion


bromocinnoline

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of cinnoline


borabenzene

borabenzene (countable and uncountable, plural borabenzenes)

(organic chemistry) A heteroaromatic compound in which a carbon atom of a benzene ring has been replaced by one of boron


bromoethanol

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of ethanol


bromopropanol

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of propanol


borylate

en-verb

borylate (third-person singular simple present borylates, present participle borylating, simple past and past participle borylated)

borylates (present singular third-person)
borylating (participle present)
borylated (participle past)
borylated (past)

From boryl + -ate, Back-formation from borylation.

(organic chemistry) To modify by means of borylation


bromotetrahydrofuran

(organic chemistry) Any bromo derivative of tetrahydrofuran


bromoetherification

en-noun

bromoetherification (countable and uncountable, plural bromoetherifications)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which bromination is accompanied by etherification


benzylsulfinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any benzyl derivative of a sulfinyl group


benzoyloxy

(organic chemistry) The benzoate group when used as a substituent


bromocyclization

bromocyclization (countable and uncountable, plural bromocyclizations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which bromination is accompanied by cyclization


butylaniline

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of aniline


chinesin

Hypericum japonicum
Hypericum japonicum#Translingual

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of phloroglucinol derivatives isolated from Hypericum japonicum (syn. Hypericum chinense).


butylimidazolium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any butyl derivative of an imidazolium ion


butylmorpholine

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of morpholine


butylphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from butylphenol


carbonyloxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formed by deprotonation of a carboxyl group


butylperoxyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any peroxyl radical derived from a butylperoxide


chlorocholestane

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of cholestane


chlorodeoxyadenosine

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of deoxyadenosine


chipericumin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of prenylated acylphloroglucinols isolated from Hypericum japonicum (syn. Hypericum chinense).


butylcinnoline

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of cinnoline


chlorotetrahydrofuran

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of tetrahydrofuran


ethoxyamine

(organic chemistry) The ethyl derivative of hydroxylamine CH₃CH₂ONH₂


chlorophthalimide

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of a phthalimide


carboheterocyclic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of heterocyclic


chloroethoxyamine

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of ethoxyamine


chlorophosphite

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing the -O-PCl-O- radical


chlorosuccinimide

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of succinimide


chloroethanol

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of ethanol


chlorosilane

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of this compound


laricitrin

(organic chemistry) An O-methylated flavonol, a type of flavonoid.


chromeno

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A radical derived from chromene


cinnamamide

cinnamamide (countable and uncountable, plural cinnamamides)

(organic chemistry) The amide of cinnamic acid


cyanoethoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any cyano derivative of an ethoxy radical


cyanobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any cyano derivative of a benzoate group


cycloalkylcarboxylic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any cycloalkyl derivative of a carboxylic group


camphoryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from camphor


crownophane

(organic chemistry) A cyclophane that has some similarities to a crown ether


cycloalkanol

(organic chemistry) Any cycloalkyl alcohol


cycloallyl

(organic chemistry) Any cycloaliphatic radical or cation that has a single double bond in the ring


cycloadd

en-verb

cycloadd (third-person singular simple present cycloadds, present participle cycloadding, simple past and past participle cycloadded)

cycloadds (present singular third-person)
cycloadding (participle present)
cycloadded (participle past)
cycloadded (past)

(organic chemistry) To add by means of cycloaddition


cycloaliphatic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a cycloalkane or a cycloalkyl radical


cyclocondensation

condensation reaction
condensation reaction

(organic chemistry) Any condensation reaction that is also a cyclization


cyclocholestane

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of cholestane that has an extra ring, but especially 3,5-cyclocholestane in which ring-A is converted into a cyclopentane and a cyclopropane rings


cyclosteroid

(organic chemistry) Any steroid that has an extra ring, typically a cyclopropane ring


cyclofenchene

en-noun

cyclofenchene (countable and uncountable, plural cyclofenchenes)

(organic chemistry) The tricyclic hydrocarbon 5,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1H-tricyclo[2.2.1.0^{2,6}]heptane


fenchene

fenchene (countable and uncountable, plural fenchenes)

(organic chemistry) The bicyclic hydrocarbon 7,7-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane


dendralene

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of acyclic cross-conjugated polyenes


deoxyfluorination

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that replaces a hydroxyl (-OH) group with fluoride (-F)


diacetylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which two acetyl groups are added


diacetonide

(organic chemistry) Any compound (typically derived from a sugar) that has two acetonide groups


diacetoxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which two acetoxyl groups are added


dialkylcarbodiimide

(organic chemistry) Any dialkyl carbodiimide


dialkylphenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dialkyl derivative of a phenyl radical


diaminobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any diamino derivative of a benzoate group or ion


diarylmethane

(organic chemistry) Any diaryl derivative of methane


diarylacetylene

(organic chemistry) Any diaryl derivative of acetylene


diallylic

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Having two allyl groups


diarylmethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a diarylmethane


diarylpropyne

(organic chemistry) Any diaryl derivative of propyne


diarylpropylene

(organic chemistry) Any diaryl derivative of propylene


diallylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by the introduction of two allyl groups


diazafluorenone

(organic chemistry) Any diaza derivative of a fluorenone


diazahelicene

(organic chemistry) Any diaza derivative of a helicene


diazoacetoacetate

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of a acetoacetate group or ion


diazirino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any univalent radical derived from diazirine


diazoalkane

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of an alkane


diazodiketone

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of a diketone


diazohydrocarbon

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of a hydrocarbon


diazoketone

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of a ketone


diazoketoester

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of a ketoester


diazomalonate

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of a malonate group or ion


dibromocinnoline

(organic chemistry) Any dibromo derivative of cinnoline


dibromocholestane

(organic chemistry) Any dibromo derivative of cholestane


dienic

(organic chemistry) Related to, or derived from a diene


dichlorosilylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dichloro derivative of a silylene group


dicyanovinylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dicyano derivative of a vinylene group


dicyanobenzoquinone

(organic chemistry) Any dicyano derivative of benzoquinone


diethylaminomethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diethylamino derivative of a methyl group


diethylthioxanthone

(organic chemistry) Any diethyl derivative of thioxanthone


dichlorotoluene

(organic chemistry) Any dichloro derivative of toluene


dicarbamate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains two carbamate groups or ions


dihydroazepino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydro derivative of an azepino group; a univalent radical derived from dihydroazepine


dicholesteryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two cholesteryl groups in a molecule


dihydroazolo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dihydro derivative of an azolo group; a radical derived from dihydroazole


dihydroazepine

(organic chemistry) Any dihydro derivative of azepine


diethynylcinnoline

(organic chemistry) Any diethynyl derivative of cinnoline