"zero-grade" meaning in English

See zero-grade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: zero-grades [plural], zero grade [alternative]
Etymology: From zero + grade, as in gradation (“apophony”). Possibly after German Nullstufe. Etymology templates: {{com|en|zero|grade}} zero + grade, {{cal|en|de|Nullstufe|notext=1}} German Nullstufe Head templates: {{en-noun}} zero-grade (plural zero-grades)
  1. (Indo-European linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/. Categories (topical): Indo-European studies, Linguistics, Zero Synonyms: vanishing grade Translations (Translations): nultrin [neuter] (Danish), nultrap [masculine] (Dutch), Schwundstufe [feminine] (German), Nullstufe [feminine] (German)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zero",
        "3": "grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero + grade",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Nullstufe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Nullstufe",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zero + grade, as in gradation (“apophony”). Possibly after German Nullstufe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zero-grades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zero grade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zero-grade (plural zero-grades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Indo-European studies",
          "orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zero",
          "orig": "en:Zero",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bʰr̥- is the zero-grade of the Indo-European root *bʰer- meaning “to carry, bear”.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
      ],
      "id": "en-zero-grade-en-noun-bZYSsrnj",
      "links": [
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          "Indo-European"
        ],
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          "linguistics"
        ],
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          "Proto-Indo-European"
        ],
        [
          "ablaut",
          "ablaut"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
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      ],
      "qualifier": "Indo-European linguistics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indo-European linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vanishing grade"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nultrin"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nultrap"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwundstufe"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nullstufe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zero-grade"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zero",
        "3": "grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero + grade",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Nullstufe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
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      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zero + grade, as in gradation (“apophony”). Possibly after German Nullstufe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zero-grades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zero grade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zero-grade (plural zero-grades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms calqued from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Indo-European studies",
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        "en:Zero"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bʰr̥- is the zero-grade of the Indo-European root *bʰer- meaning “to carry, bear”.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
      ],
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          "Indo-European",
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        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
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          "Proto-Indo-European"
        ],
        [
          "ablaut",
          "ablaut"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Indo-European linguistics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indo-European linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vanishing grade"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nultrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nultrap"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwundstufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nullstufe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zero-grade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zero-grade meaning in English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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