See zero-grade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zero-grade meaning in English (3.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zero",
"3": "grade"
},
"expansion": "zero + grade",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gradation",
"t": "apophony"
},
"expansion": "gradation (“apophony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Nullstufe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Nullstufe",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zero + grade, as in gradation (“apophony”). Possibly after German Nullstufe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zero-grades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zero-grade (plural zero-grades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indo-European studies",
"orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zero",
"orig": "en:Zero",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bʰr̥- is the zero-grade of the Indo-European root *bʰer- meaning “to carry, bear”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
],
"id": "en-zero-grade-en-noun-bZYSsrnj",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"ablaut",
"ablaut"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indo-European linguistics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-European linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vanishing grade"
},
{
"word": "zero grade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nultrin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nultrap"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwundstufe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nullstufe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "zero-grade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zero",
"3": "grade"
},
"expansion": "zero + grade",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gradation",
"t": "apophony"
},
"expansion": "gradation (“apophony”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Nullstufe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Nullstufe",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zero + grade, as in gradation (“apophony”). Possibly after German Nullstufe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zero-grades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zero-grade (plural zero-grades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Indo-European studies",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Zero"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bʰr̥- is the zero-grade of the Indo-European root *bʰer- meaning “to carry, bear”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"ablaut",
"ablaut"
],
[
"phoneme",
"phoneme"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indo-European linguistics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-European linguistics) In Proto-Indo-European linguistics, an ablaut form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting vowel phonemes */e/ and */o/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vanishing grade"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zero grade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nultrin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nultrap"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwundstufe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nullstufe"
}
],
"word": "zero-grade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.