See yarm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġyrman"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġyrman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jarmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jarmijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yirm",
"t": "to whine, wail"
},
"expansion": "Scots yirm (“to whine, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jærme",
"t": "to lament, shriek"
},
"expansion": "Danish jærme (“to lament, shriek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jerme",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jerme (“to bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jarma",
"3": "",
"4": "to lament, shriek"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jarma (“to lament, shriek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarma",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, complain, bleat"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic jarma (“to whine, complain, bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jerm",
"3": "",
"4": "to rave, be delirious"
},
"expansion": "Albanian jerm (“to rave, be delirious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yammer"
},
"expansion": "English yammer",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarmen, ȝermen, from Old English ġyrman, ġierman (“to cry, mourn, cry out, roar, lament”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *jarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *jarmijaną, *jarmōną (“to bellow, bleat”). Cognate with Scots yirm (“to whine, wail”), dialectal Danish jærme (“to lament, shriek”), dialectal Norwegian jerme (“to bleat”), dialectal Swedish jarma (“to lament, shriek”), Icelandic jarma (“to whine, complain, bleat”). Compare Albanian jerm (“to rave, be delirious”). Compare English yammer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yarm (third-person singular simple present yarms, present participle yarming, simple past and past participle yarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out; make a loud, unpleasant noise; shriek; yell."
],
"id": "en-yarm-en-verb-uhp7aEkj",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To cry out; make a loud, unpleasant noise; shriek; yell."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold; grumble."
],
"id": "en-yarm-en-verb-PgWRfWky",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To scold; grumble."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yarm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "yarm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝarm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarm, from ȝarmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yarm (plural yarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outcry; noise."
],
"id": "en-yarm-en-noun-I-5aeKpB",
"links": [
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) An outcry; noise."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yarm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "yarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġyrman"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġyrman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jarmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jarmijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yirm",
"t": "to whine, wail"
},
"expansion": "Scots yirm (“to whine, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jærme",
"t": "to lament, shriek"
},
"expansion": "Danish jærme (“to lament, shriek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jerme",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jerme (“to bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jarma",
"3": "",
"4": "to lament, shriek"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jarma (“to lament, shriek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarma",
"3": "",
"4": "to whine, complain, bleat"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic jarma (“to whine, complain, bleat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jerm",
"3": "",
"4": "to rave, be delirious"
},
"expansion": "Albanian jerm (“to rave, be delirious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yammer"
},
"expansion": "English yammer",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarmen, ȝermen, from Old English ġyrman, ġierman (“to cry, mourn, cry out, roar, lament”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *jarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *jarmijaną, *jarmōną (“to bellow, bleat”). Cognate with Scots yirm (“to whine, wail”), dialectal Danish jærme (“to lament, shriek”), dialectal Norwegian jerme (“to bleat”), dialectal Swedish jarma (“to lament, shriek”), Icelandic jarma (“to whine, complain, bleat”). Compare Albanian jerm (“to rave, be delirious”). Compare English yammer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yarm (third-person singular simple present yarms, present participle yarming, simple past and past participle yarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out; make a loud, unpleasant noise; shriek; yell."
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To cry out; make a loud, unpleasant noise; shriek; yell."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To scold; grumble."
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) To scold; grumble."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yarm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "yarm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝarm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝarm, from ȝarmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yarm (plural yarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An outcry; noise."
],
"links": [
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) An outcry; noise."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yarm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yarm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "yarm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yarm meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.