"yardang" meaning in English

See yardang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: yardangs [plural]
Etymology: From yardan, ablative of Turkish yar ("cliff", "precipice"). Etymology templates: {{glossary|ablative}} ablative, {{der|en|tr|yar}} Turkish yar Head templates: {{en-noun}} yardang (plural yardangs)
  1. A large wind-eroded mass of soft or poorly consolidated rock in a desert region which lies parallel to the prevailing winds, often with an unusual shape. Wikipedia link: Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark, yardang Related terms: ventifact Translations (streamlined protuberance carved from bedrock): 雅丹 (yǎdān) (Chinese Mandarin)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "yar"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From yardan, ablative of Turkish yar (\"cliff\", \"precipice\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yardangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yardang (plural yardangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 11, Anna Sherman, “A Poetic Journey Through Western China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-11:",
          "text": "My Chinese guide and I were standing in the Yardang National Geopark, on the border between Gansu Province and the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in China’s extreme northwest. The nearest town was Dunhuang, 110 miles to the southeast. Enormous yardangs — curving sandstone and mudstone strata carved by winds — towered over us. Others floated on the far horizon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large wind-eroded mass of soft or poorly consolidated rock in a desert region which lies parallel to the prevailing winds, often with an unusual shape."
      ],
      "id": "en-yardang-en-noun-OA-wpZOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ventifact"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǎdān",
          "sense": "streamlined protuberance carved from bedrock",
          "word": "雅丹"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark",
        "yardang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yardang"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "ablative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "yar"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From yardan, ablative of Turkish yar (\"cliff\", \"precipice\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yardangs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "yardang (plural yardangs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ventifact"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Turkish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 11, Anna Sherman, “A Poetic Journey Through Western China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-11:",
          "text": "My Chinese guide and I were standing in the Yardang National Geopark, on the border between Gansu Province and the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in China’s extreme northwest. The nearest town was Dunhuang, 110 miles to the southeast. Enormous yardangs — curving sandstone and mudstone strata carved by winds — towered over us. Others floated on the far horizon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large wind-eroded mass of soft or poorly consolidated rock in a desert region which lies parallel to the prevailing winds, often with an unusual shape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark",
        "yardang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎdān",
      "sense": "streamlined protuberance carved from bedrock",
      "word": "雅丹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yardang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yardang meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.