"wray" meaning in English

See wray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɹeɪ/ Forms: wrays [present, singular, third-person], wraying [participle, present], wrayed [participle, past], wrayed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Middle English wrayen, wraien, wreien (“to show, make known, accuse”), from Old English wrēġan (“to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell; tell on; announce; accuse”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell; speak; shout”). Akin to Dutch wroegen (“to blame”), German rügen (“to reprove”), Swedish röja (“to bewray; reveal; expose”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wrayen}} Middle English wrayen, {{m|enm|wraien}} wraien, {{m|enm|wreien|t=to show, make known, accuse}} wreien (“to show, make known, accuse”), {{inh|en|ang|wrēġan|t=to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach}} Old English wrēġan (“to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wrōgijaną|t=to tell; tell on; announce; accuse}} Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell; tell on; announce; accuse”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*were-}} Proto-Indo-European *were-, {{m|ine-pro|*wrē-|t=to tell; speak; shout}} *wrē- (“to tell; speak; shout”), {{cog|nl|wroegen|t=to blame}} Dutch wroegen (“to blame”), {{cog|de|rügen|t=to reprove}} German rügen (“to reprove”), {{cog|sv|röja|t=to bewray; reveal; expose}} Swedish röja (“to bewray; reveal; expose”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} wray (third-person singular simple present wrays, present participle wraying, simple past and past participle wrayed)
  1. (obsolete) To denounce (a person). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-wray-en-verb-xU6aHKHt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 31 18
  2. (obsolete) To reveal (a secret). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-wray-en-verb-zP4JmENj
  3. (obsolete) To betray. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-wray-en-verb-H0PdnIGD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wreye [obsolete] Related terms: bewray

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wray meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wraien"
      },
      "expansion": "wraien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreien",
        "t": "to show, make known, accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "wreien (“to show, make known, accuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrēġan",
        "t": "to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrēġan (“to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōgijaną",
        "t": "to tell; tell on; announce; accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell; tell on; announce; accuse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*were-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *were-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wrē-",
        "t": "to tell; speak; shout"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrē- (“to tell; speak; shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wroegen",
        "t": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wroegen (“to blame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rügen",
        "t": "to reprove"
      },
      "expansion": "German rügen (“to reprove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röja",
        "t": "to bewray; reveal; expose"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish röja (“to bewray; reveal; expose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrayen, wraien, wreien (“to show, make known, accuse”), from Old English wrēġan (“to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell; tell on; announce; accuse”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell; speak; shout”). Akin to Dutch wroegen (“to blame”), German rügen (“to reprove”), Swedish röja (“to bewray; reveal; expose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wray (third-person singular simple present wrays, present participle wraying, simple past and past participle wrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bewray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To denounce (a person)."
      ],
      "id": "en-wray-en-verb-xU6aHKHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To denounce (a person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1387-1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Franklin's Tale\", Canterbury Tales\nno thyng dorste he seye, / Save in his songes somwhat wolde he wreye / His wo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reveal (a secret)."
      ],
      "id": "en-wray-en-verb-zP4JmENj",
      "links": [
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To reveal (a secret)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To betray."
      ],
      "id": "en-wray-en-verb-H0PdnIGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To betray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wreye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wray"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wraien"
      },
      "expansion": "wraien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreien",
        "t": "to show, make known, accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "wreien (“to show, make known, accuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrēġan",
        "t": "to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrēġan (“to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōgijaną",
        "t": "to tell; tell on; announce; accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell; tell on; announce; accuse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*were-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *were-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wrē-",
        "t": "to tell; speak; shout"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrē- (“to tell; speak; shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wroegen",
        "t": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wroegen (“to blame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rügen",
        "t": "to reprove"
      },
      "expansion": "German rügen (“to reprove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "röja",
        "t": "to bewray; reveal; expose"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish röja (“to bewray; reveal; expose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wrayen, wraien, wreien (“to show, make known, accuse”), from Old English wrēġan (“to urge, incite, stir up, accuse, impeach”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell; tell on; announce; accuse”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell; speak; shout”). Akin to Dutch wroegen (“to blame”), German rügen (“to reprove”), Swedish röja (“to bewray; reveal; expose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wray (third-person singular simple present wrays, present participle wraying, simple past and past participle wrayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bewray"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To denounce (a person)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To denounce (a person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1387-1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Franklin's Tale\", Canterbury Tales\nno thyng dorste he seye, / Save in his songes somwhat wolde he wreye / His wo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reveal (a secret)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To reveal (a secret)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To betray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To betray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wreye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wray"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.