See withdrive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*withdriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *withdriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþdrīfan",
"t": "to repel"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþdrīfan (“to repel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþidrīban",
"t": "to drive back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþidrīban (“to drive back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "with",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "with- + drive",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "withdrīva",
"t": "to restore"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian withdrīva (“to restore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widartrīban",
"t": "to drive back, refute"
},
"expansion": "Old High German widartrīban (“to drive back, refute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "widertreiben",
"t": "to drive back, prevent, thwart"
},
"expansion": "German widertreiben (“to drive back, prevent, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *withdriven, from Old English wiþdrīfan (“to repel”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþidrīban (“to drive back”), equivalent to with- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian withdrīva (“to restore”). Compare also Old High German widartrīban (“to drive back, refute”), whence archaic German widertreiben (“to drive back, prevent, thwart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withdrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "withdriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "withdrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "withdriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "withdrives",
"2": "withdriving",
"3": "withdrove",
"4": "withdriven"
},
"expansion": "withdrive (third-person singular simple present withdrives, present participle withdriving, simple past withdrove, past participle withdriven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with with-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1527, L. Andrewe tr. H. von Braunschweig Vertuose Bk. Distyllacyon ii. ii. sig. Aij/2",
"text": "The same [Sorell] water withdryueth impetigines."
},
{
"ref": "1976, Robert Dudley Edwards, Thomas Desmond Williams, The great famine: studies in Irish history, 1845-52:",
"text": "[…] would result in a reduction in the numbers of this vector of disease, proportionate to the thoroughness and persistence with which the procedures were carried out. Centuries ago wise men taught, that to 'withdrive' THE GREAT FAMINE.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, New rule for 2012:",
"text": "If somebody bought sex from prostitute it is not his sex if prostitute withdrove consent? But if i withdrove consent i wont get my money back?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive away, repel."
],
"id": "en-withdrive-en-verb-0WWxomgQ",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard, rare) To drive away, repel."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "withdrive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*withdriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *withdriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþdrīfan",
"t": "to repel"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþdrīfan (“to repel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþidrīban",
"t": "to drive back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþidrīban (“to drive back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "with",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "with- + drive",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "withdrīva",
"t": "to restore"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian withdrīva (“to restore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "widartrīban",
"t": "to drive back, refute"
},
"expansion": "Old High German widartrīban (“to drive back, refute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "widertreiben",
"t": "to drive back, prevent, thwart"
},
"expansion": "German widertreiben (“to drive back, prevent, thwart”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *withdriven, from Old English wiþdrīfan (“to repel”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþidrīban (“to drive back”), equivalent to with- + drive. Cognate with Old Frisian withdrīva (“to restore”). Compare also Old High German widartrīban (“to drive back, refute”), whence archaic German widertreiben (“to drive back, prevent, thwart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "withdrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "withdriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "withdrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "withdriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "withdrives",
"2": "withdriving",
"3": "withdrove",
"4": "withdriven"
},
"expansion": "withdrive (third-person singular simple present withdrives, present participle withdriving, simple past withdrove, past participle withdriven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with with-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1527, L. Andrewe tr. H. von Braunschweig Vertuose Bk. Distyllacyon ii. ii. sig. Aij/2",
"text": "The same [Sorell] water withdryueth impetigines."
},
{
"ref": "1976, Robert Dudley Edwards, Thomas Desmond Williams, The great famine: studies in Irish history, 1845-52:",
"text": "[…] would result in a reduction in the numbers of this vector of disease, proportionate to the thoroughness and persistence with which the procedures were carried out. Centuries ago wise men taught, that to 'withdrive' THE GREAT FAMINE.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, New rule for 2012:",
"text": "If somebody bought sex from prostitute it is not his sex if prostitute withdrove consent? But if i withdrove consent i wont get my money back?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive away, repel."
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nonstandard, rare) To drive away, repel."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "withdrive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for withdrive meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.