See witch hazel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wiche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiċe",
"4": "",
"5": "pliant, bendable, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiċe (“pliant, bendable, weak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaubernuss",
"3": "",
"4": "witch hazel, literally 'magic nut'"
},
"expansion": "German Zaubernuss (“witch hazel, literally 'magic nut'”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Middle English wiche, from Old English wiċe (“pliant, bendable, weak”). Folk etymology refers to use by witches and other sorcerers of folkish magic using the plant in potions; however, compare German Zaubernuss (“witch hazel, literally 'magic nut'”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "witch hazels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "witch hazel (countable and uncountable, plural witch hazels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 3 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 17 4 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 18 2 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 2 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 17 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 19 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 21 4 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 5 8 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "en:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 16 6 9 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "en:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 23 5 8 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Saxifragales order plants",
"orig": "en:Saxifragales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1 1",
"taxonomic": "Hormaphis hamamelidis",
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"Hamamelis virginiana (eastern North America)"
],
"id": "en-witch_hazel-en-noun-dfwcylsx",
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hamamelis",
"Hamamelis#Translingual"
],
[
"Hamamelis virginiana",
"Hamamelis virginiana#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"(US) Hamamelis virginiana (eastern North America)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1 1 1",
"word": "Hamamelis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"word": "American witch hazel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "witch-hazel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "wych-hazel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "wych-hasel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "wych hazel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "witch-hasel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "wych hasel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "witch hasel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "witch-hasell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "wych-hasell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "witch-hazell"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 19 9 12 10",
"word": "wych-hazell"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "virdžinski oreh",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирджински орех"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganasudvlo",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"word": "ᎦᎾᏑᏛᎶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "café du diable"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"word": "herbstblühende Zaubernuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virginische Zaubernuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 29 1 4 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coll Virginiach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"Hamamelis vernalis (Ozarks)."
],
"id": "en-witch_hazel-en-noun-aNnsRmrP",
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hamamelis",
"Hamamelis#Translingual"
],
[
"Ozark",
"Ozark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"(US) Hamamelis vernalis (Ozarks)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An extract of the bark and/or leaves of this plant, used as an astringent"
],
"id": "en-witch_hazel-en-noun-HsIjImfa",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An extract of the bark and/or leaves of this plant, used as an astringent"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A wych-elm, or a certain subspecies of it distinguished from wych-elm."
],
"id": "en-witch_hazel-en-noun-u2r3FuRA",
"links": [
[
"wych-elm",
"wych elm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A wych-elm, or a certain subspecies of it distinguished from wych-elm."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Essex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
],
"id": "en-witch_hazel-en-noun-6WXtmkd8",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus betulus",
"Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Essex) hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
],
"tags": [
"Essex",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unigina",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"word": "ᎤᏂᎩᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "toverhazelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"word": "taikapähkinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zaubernuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oczar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hamamelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trollhassel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 0 2 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collen ystwyth"
}
],
"word": "witch hazel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Birch family plants",
"en:Rosales order plants",
"en:Saxifragales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hormaphis hamamelidis",
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wiche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiċe",
"4": "",
"5": "pliant, bendable, weak"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiċe (“pliant, bendable, weak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaubernuss",
"3": "",
"4": "witch hazel, literally 'magic nut'"
},
"expansion": "German Zaubernuss (“witch hazel, literally 'magic nut'”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Middle English wiche, from Old English wiċe (“pliant, bendable, weak”). Folk etymology refers to use by witches and other sorcerers of folkish magic using the plant in potions; however, compare German Zaubernuss (“witch hazel, literally 'magic nut'”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "witch hazels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "witch hazel (countable and uncountable, plural witch hazels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hamamelis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"Hamamelis virginiana (eastern North America)"
],
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hamamelis",
"Hamamelis#Translingual"
],
[
"Hamamelis virginiana",
"Hamamelis virginiana#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"(US) Hamamelis virginiana (eastern North America)"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"Hamamelis vernalis (Ozarks)."
],
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hamamelis",
"Hamamelis#Translingual"
],
[
"Ozark",
"Ozark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers",
"(US) Hamamelis vernalis (Ozarks)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An extract of the bark and/or leaves of this plant, used as an astringent"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An extract of the bark and/or leaves of this plant, used as an astringent"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A wych-elm, or a certain subspecies of it distinguished from wych-elm."
],
"links": [
[
"wych-elm",
"wych elm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A wych-elm, or a certain subspecies of it distinguished from wych-elm."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Essex English"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus betulus",
"Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Essex) hornbeam, Carpinus betulus"
],
"tags": [
"Essex",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"word": "American witch hazel"
},
{
"word": "witch-hazel"
},
{
"word": "wych-hazel"
},
{
"word": "wych-hasel"
},
{
"word": "wych hazel"
},
{
"word": "witch-hasel"
},
{
"word": "wych hasel"
},
{
"word": "witch hasel"
},
{
"word": "witch-hasell"
},
{
"word": "wych-hasell"
},
{
"word": "witch-hazell"
},
{
"word": "wych-hazell"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unigina",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"word": "ᎤᏂᎩᎾ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "toverhazelaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"word": "taikapähkinä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zaubernuss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oczar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hamamelis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trollhassel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tree of the genus Hamamelis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collen ystwyth"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "virdžinski oreh",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирджински орех"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganasudvlo",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"word": "ᎦᎾᏑᏛᎶ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "café du diable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"word": "herbstblühende Zaubernuss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virginische Zaubernuss"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hamamelis virginiana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coll Virginiach"
}
],
"word": "witch hazel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for witch hazel meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.