"wilfulness" meaning in English

See wilfulness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: wilfulnesses [plural]
Etymology: From wilful + -ness. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|wilful|ness}} wilful + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} wilfulness (usually uncountable, plural wilfulnesses)
  1. (British spelling) The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness. Tags: UK, uncountable, usually Synonyms: willfulness [US] Translations (state of being wilful; stubbornness): αὐθάδεια (authádeia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), упоритост (uporitost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), инат (inat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), animōsitās (Latin), Ieejensenn [masculine] (Plautdietsch), своево́лие (svojevólije) [neuter] (Russian), упря́мство (uprjámstvo) [neuter] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wilful",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "wilful + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wilful + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wilfulnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "wilfulness (usually uncountable, plural wilfulnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “The Practical Test”, in The Minister’s Wooing, New York, N.Y.: Derby and Jackson, […], →OCLC, page 177:",
          "text": "“I want ye all to know,” she said, with a clearing-up snuff, “dat it’s my will an’ pleasure to go right on doin’ my work jes’ de same; an’, Missis, please, I’ll allers put three eggs in de crullers, now; an’ I won’t turn de wash-basin down in de sink, but hang it jam-up on de nail; an’ I won’t pick up chips in a milk-pan, ef I’m in ever so big a hurry;—I’ll do eberyting jes’ as ye tells me. Now you try me an’ see ef I won’t!” / Candace here alluded to some of the little private wilfulnesses which she had always obstinately cherished as reserved rights, in pursuing domestic matters with her mistress.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, George Meredith, “An Exhibition of Some Champions of the Stricken Lady”, in Diana of the Crossways […], volume III, London: Chapman and Hall […], pages 176–177:",
          "text": "Now Redworth believed in the soul of Diana. For him it burned, and it was a celestial radiance about her, unquenched by her shifting fortunes, her wilfulnesses and, it might be, errors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 January–March, Oscar Wilde, De Profundis, New York, N.Y., London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons; The Knickerbocker Press, published 1905, pages 81–82:",
          "text": "If ever I write again, in the sense of producing artistic work, there are just two subjects on which and through which I desire to express myself: one is “Christ as the precursor of the romantic movement in life”: the other is “The artistic life considered in its relation to conduct.” The first is, of course, intensely fascinating, for I see in Christ not merely the essentials of the supreme romantic type, but all the accidents, the wilfulnesses even, of the romantic temperament also.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness."
      ],
      "id": "en-wilfulness-en-noun-KUkTHxo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilful",
          "wilful"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling) The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "willfulness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uporitost",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "упоритост"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "inat",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инат"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "authádeia",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αὐθάδεια"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "word": "animōsitās"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ieejensenn"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svojevólije",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "своево́лие"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uprjámstvo",
          "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "упря́мство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilfulness"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wilful",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "wilful + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wilful + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wilfulnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "wilfulness (usually uncountable, plural wilfulnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English forms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ness",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, Harriet Beecher Stowe, “The Practical Test”, in The Minister’s Wooing, New York, N.Y.: Derby and Jackson, […], →OCLC, page 177:",
          "text": "“I want ye all to know,” she said, with a clearing-up snuff, “dat it’s my will an’ pleasure to go right on doin’ my work jes’ de same; an’, Missis, please, I’ll allers put three eggs in de crullers, now; an’ I won’t turn de wash-basin down in de sink, but hang it jam-up on de nail; an’ I won’t pick up chips in a milk-pan, ef I’m in ever so big a hurry;—I’ll do eberyting jes’ as ye tells me. Now you try me an’ see ef I won’t!” / Candace here alluded to some of the little private wilfulnesses which she had always obstinately cherished as reserved rights, in pursuing domestic matters with her mistress.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, George Meredith, “An Exhibition of Some Champions of the Stricken Lady”, in Diana of the Crossways […], volume III, London: Chapman and Hall […], pages 176–177:",
          "text": "Now Redworth believed in the soul of Diana. For him it burned, and it was a celestial radiance about her, unquenched by her shifting fortunes, her wilfulnesses and, it might be, errors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 January–March, Oscar Wilde, De Profundis, New York, N.Y., London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons; The Knickerbocker Press, published 1905, pages 81–82:",
          "text": "If ever I write again, in the sense of producing artistic work, there are just two subjects on which and through which I desire to express myself: one is “Christ as the precursor of the romantic movement in life”: the other is “The artistic life considered in its relation to conduct.” The first is, of course, intensely fascinating, for I see in Christ not merely the essentials of the supreme romantic type, but all the accidents, the wilfulnesses even, of the romantic temperament also.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilful",
          "wilful"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling) The state or condition of being wilful; stubbornness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "willfulness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uporitost",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "упоритост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "inat",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инат"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "authádeia",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αὐθάδεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "word": "animōsitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ieejensenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svojevólije",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "своево́лие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uprjámstvo",
      "sense": "state of being wilful; stubbornness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "упря́мство"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilfulness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wilfulness meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.