"whit" meaning in English

See whit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wɪt/, /ʍɪt/ Forms: whits [plural]
enPR: wĭt Rhymes: -ɪt Etymology: From Middle English wiȝt, wight, from Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”) or *wihtiz (“essence, object”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), from *wekʷ- (“to say, tell”). Cognate with Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”), Dutch wicht, German Wicht. Doublet of wight. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wiȝt}} Middle English wiȝt, {{m|enm|wight}} wight, {{inh|en|ang|wiht|t=wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything}} Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wihtą|t=thing, creature}} Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”), {{m|gem-pro|*wihtiz|t=essence, object}} *wihtiz (“essence, object”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*wekti-|t=cause, sake, thing}} Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), {{m|ine-pro|*wekʷ-|t=to say, tell}} *wekʷ- (“to say, tell”), {{cog|goh|wiht|t=creature, thing}} Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”), {{cog|nl|wicht}} Dutch wicht, {{cog|de|Wicht}} German Wicht, {{doublet|en|wight}} Doublet of wight Head templates: {{en-noun}} whit (plural whits)
  1. The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota. Synonyms: bit, iota, jot, scrap, modicum Derived forms: care a whit Translations (smallest part imaginable): незначително количество (neznačitelno količestvo) (Bulgarian), капчица (kapčica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), rahtunen (Finnish), hitunen (Finnish), hiukkanen (Finnish), once [feminine] (French), iotă [feminine] (Romanian), йо́та (jóta) [feminine] (Russian), ка́пелька (kápelʹka) [feminine] (Russian), чу́точка (čútočka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-whit-en-noun-kU6RRFwm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} whit, {{en-preposition}} whit
  1. Pronunciation spelling of with. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: with
    Sense id: en-whit-en-prep-YBOtKyb~ Categories (other): English pronunciation spellings, English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for whit meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wiȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wiȝt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wight"
      },
      "expansion": "wight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiht",
        "t": "wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wihtą",
        "t": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihtiz",
        "t": "essence, object"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihtiz (“essence, object”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekti-",
        "t": "cause, sake, thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wekʷ-",
        "t": "to say, tell"
      },
      "expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to say, tell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wiht",
        "t": "creature, thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wicht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wicht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wicht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wight"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wight",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wiȝt, wight, from Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”) or *wihtiz (“essence, object”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), from *wekʷ- (“to say, tell”). Cognate with Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”), Dutch wicht, German Wicht. Doublet of wight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whit (plural whits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "care a whit"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890 December 9, Thomas H. Huxley, “Letter to the \"Times\" on the \"Darkest England Scheme\"”, in Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays",
          "text": "Sadly behind the great age of rowdy self-advertisement in which their lot has fallen, they seem not to have advanced one whit beyond John the Baptist and the Apostles, 1800 years ago, in their notions of the way in which the metanoia, the change of mind of the ill-doer, is to be brought about.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Countee Cullen, Incident",
          "text": "Now I was eight and very small, / And he was no whit bigger / And so I smiled, but he poked out / His tongue, and called me, 'Nigger.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 July and August, “London Railway Stations in 1893”, in Railway Magazine, page 201, taken from The English Illustrated Magazine of June 1893",
          "text": "In conclusion, I would remark that the great railway stations of London deserve to be visited every whit as much as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Abbey, or the Tower, and they are as worthy a memento of this century as those buildings are of the days that are gone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota."
      ],
      "id": "en-whit-en-noun-kU6RRFwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "iota",
          "iota"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bit"
        },
        {
          "word": "iota"
        },
        {
          "word": "jot"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrap"
        },
        {
          "word": "modicum"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neznačitelno količestvo",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "word": "незначително количество"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kapčica",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "капчица"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "word": "rahtunen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "word": "hitunen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "word": "hiukkanen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "once"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iotă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jóta",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "йо́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kápelʹka",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́пелька"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čútočka",
          "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чу́точка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wit (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whit"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "whit",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whit",
      "name": "en-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "with"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of with."
      ],
      "id": "en-whit-en-prep-YBOtKyb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "care a whit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wiȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wiȝt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wight"
      },
      "expansion": "wight",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiht",
        "t": "wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wihtą",
        "t": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihtiz",
        "t": "essence, object"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihtiz (“essence, object”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekti-",
        "t": "cause, sake, thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wekʷ-",
        "t": "to say, tell"
      },
      "expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to say, tell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wiht",
        "t": "creature, thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wicht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wicht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wicht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wight"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wight",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wiȝt, wight, from Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”) or *wihtiz (“essence, object”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), from *wekʷ- (“to say, tell”). Cognate with Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”), Dutch wicht, German Wicht. Doublet of wight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whit (plural whits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890 December 9, Thomas H. Huxley, “Letter to the \"Times\" on the \"Darkest England Scheme\"”, in Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays",
          "text": "Sadly behind the great age of rowdy self-advertisement in which their lot has fallen, they seem not to have advanced one whit beyond John the Baptist and the Apostles, 1800 years ago, in their notions of the way in which the metanoia, the change of mind of the ill-doer, is to be brought about.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, Countee Cullen, Incident",
          "text": "Now I was eight and very small, / And he was no whit bigger / And so I smiled, but he poked out / His tongue, and called me, 'Nigger.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 July and August, “London Railway Stations in 1893”, in Railway Magazine, page 201, taken from The English Illustrated Magazine of June 1893",
          "text": "In conclusion, I would remark that the great railway stations of London deserve to be visited every whit as much as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Abbey, or the Tower, and they are as worthy a memento of this century as those buildings are of the days that are gone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "iota",
          "iota"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bit"
        },
        {
          "word": "iota"
        },
        {
          "word": "jot"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrap"
        },
        {
          "word": "modicum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wit (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neznačitelno količestvo",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "word": "незначително количество"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kapčica",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "капчица"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "word": "rahtunen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "word": "hitunen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "word": "hiukkanen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "once"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iotă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jóta",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "йо́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kápelʹka",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́пелька"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čútočka",
      "sense": "smallest part imaginable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чу́точка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "whit",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whit",
      "name": "en-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "with"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English pronunciation spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.