"wastel" meaning in English

See wastel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɒstəl/ [UK], /ˈwɑstəl/ [General-American] Forms: wastels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English wastel, from Old French wastel, gastel (> French gâteau), from Late Latin wastellum, from Frankish *wastil, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to be”). Cognate with Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”). Compare Old High German wist (“food”) and Old English wist (“food”). Doublet of gateau. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wastel}} Middle English wastel, {{der|en|fro|wastel}} Old French wastel, {{cog|fr|gâteau}} French gâteau, {{der|en|LL.|wastellum}} Late Latin wastellum, {{der|en|frk|*wastil}} Frankish *wastil, {{cog|gem-pro|*wistiz|t=sustenance, food}} Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*wes-|t=to be}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to be”), {{cog|gmh|wastel|t=a kind of bread}} Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”), {{cog|goh|wist|t=food}} Old High German wist (“food”), {{cog|ang|wist|t=food}} Old English wist (“food”), {{doublet|en|gateau}} Doublet of gateau Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} wastel (countable and uncountable, plural wastels)
  1. (now historical) A kind of fine white bread or cake. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: wastel bread, wastel cake
    Sense id: en-wastel-en-noun-GFTYLjIa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wastel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wastel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "wastel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French wastel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gâteau"
      },
      "expansion": "French gâteau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "wastellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin wastellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wastil"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wistiz",
        "t": "sustenance, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wastel",
        "t": "a kind of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wist",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wist (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wist",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wist (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gateau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gateau",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wastel, from Old French wastel, gastel (> French gâteau), from Late Latin wastellum, from Frankish *wastil, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to be”). Cognate with Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”). Compare Old High German wist (“food”) and Old English wist (“food”). Doublet of gateau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wastels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "wastel (countable and uncountable, plural wastels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "the simnel bread and wastel cakes, which were only used at the tables of the highest nobility",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fine white bread or cake."
      ],
      "id": "en-wastel-en-noun-GFTYLjIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A kind of fine white bread or cake."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wastel bread"
        },
        {
          "word": "wastel cake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wastel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wastel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wastel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "wastel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French wastel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gâteau"
      },
      "expansion": "French gâteau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "wastellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin wastellum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wastil"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wastil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wistiz",
        "t": "sustenance, food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wastel",
        "t": "a kind of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wist",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wist (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wist",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wist (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gateau"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gateau",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wastel, from Old French wastel, gastel (> French gâteau), from Late Latin wastellum, from Frankish *wastil, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“sustenance, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to be”). Cognate with Middle High German wastel (“a kind of bread”). Compare Old High German wist (“food”) and Old English wist (“food”). Doublet of gateau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wastels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "wastel (countable and uncountable, plural wastels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English historical terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Frankish",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "the simnel bread and wastel cakes, which were only used at the tables of the highest nobility",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fine white bread or cake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A kind of fine white bread or cake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑstəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wastel bread"
    },
    {
      "word": "wastel cake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wastel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wastel meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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