See vespid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "Vespidae"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Vespidae",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:vespa",
"3": "-id"
},
"expansion": "Latin vespa + -id",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Vespidae, equivalent to Latin vespa + -id.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vespid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vespid",
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"superlative"
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{
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"Characteristic of the wasp family Vespidae."
],
"id": "en-vespid-en-adj-5iNpZMY4",
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"word": "vespine"
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Vespidae, equivalent to Latin vespa + -id.",
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{
"form": "vespids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"ref": "2018, Patrick K Piekarski et al., “Phylogenomic Evidence Overturns Current Conceptions of Social Evolution in Wasps (Vespidae)”, in Molecular Biology and Evolution, archived from the original on 27 Feb 2025:",
"text": "For both traits, the Assym.2 model favored reversals as more likely, especially when more solitary vespid taxa were included. This is because as more solitary vespids are included, the more observed instances of no gains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Any social insect of the family Vespidae including wasps and hornets."
],
"id": "en-vespid-en-noun-rDMFWv3z",
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"wasp",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vespide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "nastojáščaja osá",
"sense": "Translations",
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"word": "настоя́щая оса́"
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]
}
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"word": "vespid"
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"Characteristic of the wasp family Vespidae."
],
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"text": "For both traits, the Assym.2 model favored reversals as more likely, especially when more solitary vespid taxa were included. This is because as more solitary vespids are included, the more observed instances of no gains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any social insect of the family Vespidae including wasps and hornets."
],
"links": [
[
"social insect",
"social insect"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"hornet",
"hornet"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vespide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nastojáščaja osá",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настоя́щая оса́"
}
],
"word": "vespid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vespid meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.