See undergrounder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "underground",
"3": "er",
"id2": "entertainment",
"pos2": "Variety “-er”"
},
"expansion": "underground + -er (Variety “-er”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"id2": "occupation",
"pos2": "occupational suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -er (occupational suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From underground + -er (Variety “-er”) or + -er (occupational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergrounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergrounder (plural undergrounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧ground‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1957, Manny Farber, \"Underground Films\", in Robert Walsh (ed.) Negative Space: Manny Farber on the movies (1998), p. 27,\nThe excess that is so noticeable in Stevens's brawl is absent in the least serious undergrounder, […]"
},
{
"text": "1985, Abe Peck, Uncovering the Sixties: The Life and Times of the Underground Press, p. 51,\nStreet people, day-trippers, and tourists pushed the paper's circulation to 117,000, the largest any community undergrounder would reach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground publication or movie."
],
"id": "en-undergrounder-en-noun-FykVnmXv",
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"movie",
"movie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Stephen Pimpare, Ghettos, Tramps, and Welfare Queens, page 227:",
"text": "[…] sewer people, derelicts, bag ladies, undergrounders, and Bowery bums. Whatever the cause of their illness, as in Scanners, homeless people are victims but, more importantly, a threat to be eliminated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who dwells underground."
],
"id": "en-undergrounder-en-noun-grL~rH0E"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (entertainment)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Vincent Daniels, chapter 7, in Russia: The Roots of Confrontation, →ISBN, page 167:",
"text": "His tactics appealed to the type of Old Bolshevik undergrounder who had little patience with theoretical hairsplitting and who looked to a firm authority to take the lead in practical work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is part of a secret or underground society or subculture."
],
"id": "en-undergrounder-en-noun-BMqzXZsq",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"subculture",
"subculture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌn.dəˈɡɹaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌn.dɚˈɡɹaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-undergrounder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-undergrounder.ogg/En-us-undergrounder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-undergrounder.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-undergrounder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-undergrounder.ogg/En-au-undergrounder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-undergrounder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "under-grounder"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Variety (magazine)"
],
"word": "undergrounder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (entertainment)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "underground",
"3": "er",
"id2": "entertainment",
"pos2": "Variety “-er”"
},
"expansion": "underground + -er (Variety “-er”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"id2": "occupation",
"pos2": "occupational suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -er (occupational suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From underground + -er (Variety “-er”) or + -er (occupational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undergrounders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undergrounder (plural undergrounders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧der‧ground‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1957, Manny Farber, \"Underground Films\", in Robert Walsh (ed.) Negative Space: Manny Farber on the movies (1998), p. 27,\nThe excess that is so noticeable in Stevens's brawl is absent in the least serious undergrounder, […]"
},
{
"text": "1985, Abe Peck, Uncovering the Sixties: The Life and Times of the Underground Press, p. 51,\nStreet people, day-trippers, and tourists pushed the paper's circulation to 117,000, the largest any community undergrounder would reach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground publication or movie."
],
"links": [
[
"publication",
"publication"
],
[
"movie",
"movie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Stephen Pimpare, Ghettos, Tramps, and Welfare Queens, page 227:",
"text": "[…] sewer people, derelicts, bag ladies, undergrounders, and Bowery bums. Whatever the cause of their illness, as in Scanners, homeless people are victims but, more importantly, a threat to be eliminated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who dwells underground."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Vincent Daniels, chapter 7, in Russia: The Roots of Confrontation, →ISBN, page 167:",
"text": "His tactics appealed to the type of Old Bolshevik undergrounder who had little patience with theoretical hairsplitting and who looked to a firm authority to take the lead in practical work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is part of a secret or underground society or subculture."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"subculture",
"subculture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌn.dəˈɡɹaʊn.də/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌn.dɚˈɡɹaʊn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-undergrounder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-undergrounder.ogg/En-us-undergrounder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-undergrounder.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-undergrounder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-undergrounder.ogg/En-au-undergrounder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-undergrounder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "under-grounder"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Variety (magazine)"
],
"word": "undergrounder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undergrounder meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.