See underdrift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "drift" }, "expansion": "under- + drift", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + drift.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "underdrift (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1979, Martin Brunnarius, The windmills of Sussex, page 11:", "text": "The overdrift method in smock mills may be seen at Punnetts Town, and the underdrift at Shipley.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, Richard Leslie Hills, Power from Wind: A History of Windmill Technology, →ISBN, page 298:", "text": "In an overdrift mill this gear is mounted on the quant, in an underdrift mill on the stone spindle.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Stanley Freese, Windmills and Millwrighting, →ISBN, page 110:", "text": "For cleanliness, experienced millers prefer an 'overdrift' mill (as, indeed windmills should be, for lightness and efficiency of driving gears), because underdrift gearing becomes very dirty and clogged with a compound of meal dust and grease, besides being generally inaccessible for repairs and adjustments.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having the gearing that turns the millstone beneath the floor." ], "id": "en-underdrift-en-adj-Lu1T5Fdq", "links": [ [ "gearing", "gearing" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "millstone", "millstone" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ], [ "floor", "floor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a windmill) Having the gearing that turns the millstone beneath the floor." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a windmill" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdrift.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underdrift" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "drift" }, "expansion": "under- + drift", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + drift.", "forms": [ { "form": "underdrifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "underdrift (plural underdrifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overdrift" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, Ann Sophia Stephens, Bertha's Engagement, page 348:", "text": "Now, Lydia, looking two ways, seemed to see double, but even she did not discover the subtle underdrift which gave this poem a distinct meaning for two persons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1903, American Printer and Lithographer - Volume 36, page 446:", "text": "Paris then stands for art, for merriment, for laughter, music and song ; and, forgetting the pathetic underdrifts, we look with eager eyes on the bright examples which reach us from her salons and parlors, ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, David Grene, Aeschylus, page 28:", "text": "Both tragedies are carried on a strong underdrift of sex, but in the second play the sex impulse, though it works, has lost its charm.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, page 122:", "text": "They articulate a powerful underdrift of covenant theology toward the very ambiguity that provoked Hutchinson to charge Bulkeley and his colleagues with preaching a doctrine of works under the guise of grace.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, J. Beer, A Passage to India: Essays in Interpretation, →ISBN, page 65:", "text": "This underdrift, a mode of speech in which the words that constitue conversation are only tenuously connected to a deeper layer, is a significant feature of Indian speech.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An underlying meaning that is not made explicit." ], "id": "en-underdrift-en-noun-i42Dc~Vt", "links": [ [ "underlying", "underlying" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 20 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1903, Henry Woodward, Geological Magazine, page 13:", "text": "This alone, except the underdrift from breakers, brings new materials to form an original deposit in the sea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Lindon Wallace Bates, Retrieval at Panama, page 74:", "text": "It was last decided to throw down breakwaters altogether, which lets the wind and the waves riot at their will, save only as dredges may plow furrows through the underdrift, to pass like children's markings on a beach.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1923, Institution of Municipal Engineers (Great Britain), Journal - Volume 50, page 507:", "text": "...accordingly, the underdrift landwards has not so great a transporting power: wind-effect varies according to its direction, strength, and duration.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1966, David Gill, Men Without Evenings, page 37:", "text": "No doubt the dark blind underdrifts were always at the beck and call of the terrible windlass winding the waters down.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of undertow." ], "id": "en-underdrift-en-noun-OCCPc6iv", "links": [ [ "undertow", "undertow#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "undertow" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdrift.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underdrift" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "drift" }, "expansion": "under- + drift", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + drift.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "underdrift (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1979, Martin Brunnarius, The windmills of Sussex, page 11:", "text": "The overdrift method in smock mills may be seen at Punnetts Town, and the underdrift at Shipley.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, Richard Leslie Hills, Power from Wind: A History of Windmill Technology, →ISBN, page 298:", "text": "In an overdrift mill this gear is mounted on the quant, in an underdrift mill on the stone spindle.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Stanley Freese, Windmills and Millwrighting, →ISBN, page 110:", "text": "For cleanliness, experienced millers prefer an 'overdrift' mill (as, indeed windmills should be, for lightness and efficiency of driving gears), because underdrift gearing becomes very dirty and clogged with a compound of meal dust and grease, besides being generally inaccessible for repairs and adjustments.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having the gearing that turns the millstone beneath the floor." ], "links": [ [ "gearing", "gearing" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "millstone", "millstone" ], [ "beneath", "beneath" ], [ "floor", "floor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a windmill) Having the gearing that turns the millstone beneath the floor." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a windmill" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdrift.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underdrift" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "drift" }, "expansion": "under- + drift", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + drift.", "forms": [ { "form": "underdrifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "underdrift (plural underdrifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "overdrift" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1875, Ann Sophia Stephens, Bertha's Engagement, page 348:", "text": "Now, Lydia, looking two ways, seemed to see double, but even she did not discover the subtle underdrift which gave this poem a distinct meaning for two persons.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1903, American Printer and Lithographer - Volume 36, page 446:", "text": "Paris then stands for art, for merriment, for laughter, music and song ; and, forgetting the pathetic underdrifts, we look with eager eyes on the bright examples which reach us from her salons and parlors, ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, David Grene, Aeschylus, page 28:", "text": "Both tragedies are carried on a strong underdrift of sex, but in the second play the sex impulse, though it works, has lost its charm.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, page 122:", "text": "They articulate a powerful underdrift of covenant theology toward the very ambiguity that provoked Hutchinson to charge Bulkeley and his colleagues with preaching a doctrine of works under the guise of grace.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, J. Beer, A Passage to India: Essays in Interpretation, →ISBN, page 65:", "text": "This underdrift, a mode of speech in which the words that constitue conversation are only tenuously connected to a deeper layer, is a significant feature of Indian speech.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An underlying meaning that is not made explicit." ], "links": [ [ "underlying", "underlying" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "explicit", "explicit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1903, Henry Woodward, Geological Magazine, page 13:", "text": "This alone, except the underdrift from breakers, brings new materials to form an original deposit in the sea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Lindon Wallace Bates, Retrieval at Panama, page 74:", "text": "It was last decided to throw down breakwaters altogether, which lets the wind and the waves riot at their will, save only as dredges may plow furrows through the underdrift, to pass like children's markings on a beach.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1923, Institution of Municipal Engineers (Great Britain), Journal - Volume 50, page 507:", "text": "...accordingly, the underdrift landwards has not so great a transporting power: wind-effect varies according to its direction, strength, and duration.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1966, David Gill, Men Without Evenings, page 37:", "text": "No doubt the dark blind underdrifts were always at the beck and call of the terrible windlass winding the waters down.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of undertow." ], "links": [ [ "undertow", "undertow#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "undertow" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdrift.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdrift.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underdrift" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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