See underdetermine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "overdetermine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "determine" }, "expansion": "under- + determine", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + determine.", "forms": [ { "form": "underdetermines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "underdetermining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "underdetermined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "underdetermined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "underdetermine (third-person singular simple present underdetermines, present participle underdetermining, simple past and past participle underdetermined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1967 A. H. Armstrong (ed) The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy\nHe recognised that, in constructing his laws, the physicist must go beyond the ‘facts’ which inevitably underdetermine his theories. Boltzmann rightly accused both the idealists and the inductivists of having ignored this basic limitation on the certainty of all scientific hypotheses." }, { "ref": "Wikipedia Because arguments involving underdetermination involve both a claim about what the evidence is and that such evidence underdetermines a conclusion, it is often useful to separate these two claims within the underdetermination argument as follows", "text": "1: All the available evidence of a certain type underdetermines which of several rival conclusions is correct.\n2: Only evidence of that type is relevant to believing one of these conclusions.\n3: Therefore, there is no evidence for believing one among the rival conclusions.\nThe first premise makes the claim that a theory is underdetermined. The second says that rational decision (i.e. using available evidence) depends upon insufficient evidence." } ], "glosses": [ "Particularly in the theory of scientific explanation, to provide too few constraints to specify a unique solution." ], "id": "en-underdetermine-en-verb-jQ3wicBj", "links": [ [ "constraint", "constraint" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "underdetermination" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdetermine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underdetermine" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "overdetermine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "determine" }, "expansion": "under- + determine", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + determine.", "forms": [ { "form": "underdetermines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "underdetermining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "underdetermined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "underdetermined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "underdetermine (third-person singular simple present underdetermines, present participle underdetermining, simple past and past participle underdetermined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "underdetermination" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1967 A. H. Armstrong (ed) The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy\nHe recognised that, in constructing his laws, the physicist must go beyond the ‘facts’ which inevitably underdetermine his theories. Boltzmann rightly accused both the idealists and the inductivists of having ignored this basic limitation on the certainty of all scientific hypotheses." }, { "ref": "Wikipedia Because arguments involving underdetermination involve both a claim about what the evidence is and that such evidence underdetermines a conclusion, it is often useful to separate these two claims within the underdetermination argument as follows", "text": "1: All the available evidence of a certain type underdetermines which of several rival conclusions is correct.\n2: Only evidence of that type is relevant to believing one of these conclusions.\n3: Therefore, there is no evidence for believing one among the rival conclusions.\nThe first premise makes the claim that a theory is underdetermined. The second says that rational decision (i.e. using available evidence) depends upon insufficient evidence." } ], "glosses": [ "Particularly in the theory of scientific explanation, to provide too few constraints to specify a unique solution." ], "links": [ [ "constraint", "constraint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdetermine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdetermine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underdetermine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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