See ubuntu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Loanword"
},
"expansion": "Loanword",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zu",
"3": "ubuntu",
"t": "humanity"
},
"expansion": "Zulu ubuntu (“humanity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xh",
"3": "ubuntu",
"t": "humaneness, solidarity"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa ubuntu (“humaneness, solidarity”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Loanword from Zulu ubuntu (“humanity”) and Xhosa ubuntu (“humaneness, solidarity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ubuntu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nyoro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tswana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "South African politics",
"orig": "en:South African politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"South Africa",
"Society",
"Countries",
"Countries in Africa",
"All topics",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Africa",
"Fundamental",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 27 1 18 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 23 1 25 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 October 26, “South Africa: LGBT Groups Respond To CONTRALESA’s Stance On Same Sex Marriage”, in OutRight Action International, archived from the original on 2015-10-26:",
"text": "Through Ubuntu the worth of all individuals are recognized and respected. As such, homophobia is an unAfrican^([sic]) because it denies people the opportunity to express their full humanity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other."
],
"id": "en-ubuntu-en-noun-~Mei1K71",
"links": [
[
"Nguni",
"Nguni"
],
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"relations",
"relations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "umunthu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūbāntú",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "烏班圖 /乌班图"
},
{
"code": "nyo",
"lang": "Nyoro",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "obuntu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščinnostʹ",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "общинность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobornostʹ",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соборность"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "unhu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "utu"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "botho"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "ubuntu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ubuntu philosophy",
"ubuntu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊˈbʊntuː/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Ubuntu pronunciation.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-Ubuntu_pronunciation.oga/En-Ubuntu_pronunciation.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-Ubuntu_pronunciation.oga"
}
],
"word": "ubuntu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zu:South African politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Loanword"
},
"expansion": "Loanword",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zu",
"3": "ubuntu",
"t": "humanity"
},
"expansion": "Zulu ubuntu (“humanity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xh",
"3": "ubuntu",
"t": "humaneness, solidarity"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa ubuntu (“humaneness, solidarity”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Loanword from Zulu ubuntu (“humanity”) and Xhosa ubuntu (“humaneness, solidarity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ubuntu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Xhosa",
"English terms borrowed from Zulu",
"English terms derived from Xhosa",
"English terms derived from Zulu",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South African English",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nyoro translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:South African politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 October 26, “South Africa: LGBT Groups Respond To CONTRALESA’s Stance On Same Sex Marriage”, in OutRight Action International, archived from the original on 2015-10-26:",
"text": "Through Ubuntu the worth of all individuals are recognized and respected. As such, homophobia is an unAfrican^([sic]) because it denies people the opportunity to express their full humanity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other."
],
"links": [
[
"Nguni",
"Nguni"
],
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"relations",
"relations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A Nguni Bantu ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ubuntu philosophy",
"ubuntu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊˈbʊntuː/"
},
{
"audio": "En-Ubuntu pronunciation.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-Ubuntu_pronunciation.oga/En-Ubuntu_pronunciation.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-Ubuntu_pronunciation.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "umunthu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūbāntú",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "烏班圖 /乌班图"
},
{
"code": "nyo",
"lang": "Nyoro",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "obuntu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščinnostʹ",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "общинность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobornostʹ",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соборность"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "unhu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "utu"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "botho"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "ubuntu",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "ubuntu"
}
],
"word": "ubuntu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubuntu meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.