See two-up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "two + up",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From two + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "2-up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "two-up (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two-up",
"orig": "en:Two-up",
"parents": [
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Ernest Hunter, Aboriginal Health and History: Power and Prejudice in Remote Australia, page 242:",
"text": "From the image of a wily digger playing two-up, to a prime minister at the track or the tables, the construction of gambling is as an activity quintessentially Australian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, David Malcolm Grant, On a Roll: A History of Gambling and Lotteries in New Zealand, page 66:",
"text": "The origins of two-up remain obscure. It probably derived from ‘pitch and toss’, a game British youths had played since the late eighteenth century. In Australia pitch and toss was first recorded in the 1850s on the Victorian goldfields, and in New Zealand as a street game on the West Coast in the early 1870s. Two-up evolved as a variant, becoming popular in Australia in the early 1890s, and in New Zealand a year or two later, as labouring men from both countries traversed the Tasman Sea in search of work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sam De Brito, The Lost Boys, page 280:",
"text": "Perversely, Scorps chooses not to punt on Anzac Day and won′t go near two-up, probably because his losses will be too public.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game of chance, played by betting on the outcome of two pennies thrown in the air."
],
"id": "en-two-up-en-noun-5HH-i3j4",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"game of chance",
"game of chance"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"pennies",
"penny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, games) A game of chance, played by betting on the outcome of two pennies thrown in the air."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "similar coin-tossing game",
"word": "cross and pile"
},
{
"word": "three-up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gambling game",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "kangaroo craps"
},
{
"sense": "gambling game",
"word": "swy"
},
{
"sense": "gambling game",
"word": "swy-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a game of chance",
"word": "tūapu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-two-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg/En-au-two-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"two-up"
],
"word": "two-up"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "two + up",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From two + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "2-up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "two-up (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having two document pages per printed page."
],
"id": "en-two-up-en-adj-ir7qLwpR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a printed document) Having two document pages per printed page."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a printed document"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-two-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg/En-au-two-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"two-up"
],
"word": "two-up"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "two + up",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From two + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "2-up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "two-up (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some of us rode two-up as we travelled in convoy to the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With two people aboard."
],
"id": "en-two-up-en-adv-O6bGT~A2",
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner, of travel on a motorcycle) With two people aboard."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of travel on a motorcycle"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dink"
},
{
"word": "ride pillion"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-two-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg/En-au-two-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"two-up"
],
"word": "two-up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Two-up"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "two + up",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From two + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "2-up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "two-up (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "similar coin-tossing game",
"word": "cross and pile"
},
{
"word": "three-up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Ernest Hunter, Aboriginal Health and History: Power and Prejudice in Remote Australia, page 242:",
"text": "From the image of a wily digger playing two-up, to a prime minister at the track or the tables, the construction of gambling is as an activity quintessentially Australian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, David Malcolm Grant, On a Roll: A History of Gambling and Lotteries in New Zealand, page 66:",
"text": "The origins of two-up remain obscure. It probably derived from ‘pitch and toss’, a game British youths had played since the late eighteenth century. In Australia pitch and toss was first recorded in the 1850s on the Victorian goldfields, and in New Zealand as a street game on the West Coast in the early 1870s. Two-up evolved as a variant, becoming popular in Australia in the early 1890s, and in New Zealand a year or two later, as labouring men from both countries traversed the Tasman Sea in search of work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Sam De Brito, The Lost Boys, page 280:",
"text": "Perversely, Scorps chooses not to punt on Anzac Day and won′t go near two-up, probably because his losses will be too public.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game of chance, played by betting on the outcome of two pennies thrown in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"game of chance",
"game of chance"
],
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"pennies",
"penny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, games) A game of chance, played by betting on the outcome of two pennies thrown in the air."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-two-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg/En-au-two-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gambling game",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "kangaroo craps"
},
{
"sense": "gambling game",
"word": "swy"
},
{
"sense": "gambling game",
"word": "swy-up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a game of chance",
"word": "tūapu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"two-up"
],
"word": "two-up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Two-up"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "two + up",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From two + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "2-up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "two-up (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having two document pages per printed page."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a printed document) Having two document pages per printed page."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a printed document"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-two-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg/En-au-two-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"two-up"
],
"word": "two-up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Two-up"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two",
"3": "up"
},
"expansion": "two + up",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From two + up.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "two up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "2-up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "two-up (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "dink"
},
{
"word": "ride pillion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some of us rode two-up as we travelled in convoy to the beach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With two people aboard."
],
"links": [
[
"motorcycle",
"motorcycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner, of travel on a motorcycle) With two people aboard."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of travel on a motorcycle"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-two-up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg/En-au-two-up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-two-up.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"two-up"
],
"word": "two-up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for two-up meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.