See twistle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twisla",
"4": "",
"5": "confluence, junction, fork of a river or road"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twisilą",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, bifurcation"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwis-",
"4": "",
"5": "twice, in two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwiesel",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "German Zwiesel (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kvísl",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, a fork; fork of a river"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of twissel (literally “double, forked”), from Middle English twisel, twisil, from Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”), from Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”). Cognate with German Zwiesel (“fork”). Compare also Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "topical",
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"Chemistry",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary stream."
],
"id": "en-twistle-en-noun-4Hwy539l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boundary stream."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twistling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
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"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (third-person singular simple present twistles, present participle twistling, simple past and past participle twistled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
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{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
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"Chemistry",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist."
],
"id": "en-twistle-en-verb-2EzQTfMS",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To twist."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "6 48 46",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrench."
],
"id": "en-twistle-en-noun-y8V3RnS6",
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A wrench."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Tools",
"en:Water"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "twisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twisla",
"4": "",
"5": "confluence, junction, fork of a river or road"
},
"expansion": "Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwis-",
"4": "",
"5": "twice, in two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwiesel",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "German Zwiesel (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kvísl",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, a fork; fork of a river"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of twissel (literally “double, forked”), from Middle English twisel, twisil, from Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”), from Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”). Cognate with German Zwiesel (“fork”). Compare also Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary stream."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boundary stream."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
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],
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"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twistling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To twist."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
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],
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{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A wrench."
],
"links": [
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"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A wrench."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twistle meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.