See twistle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twistle meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twissel",
"lit": "double, forked"
},
"expansion": "twissel (literally “double, forked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twisil"
},
"expansion": "twisil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twisla",
"4": "",
"5": "confluence, junction, fork of a river or road"
},
"expansion": "Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twisilą",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, bifurcation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwis-",
"4": "",
"5": "twice, in two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwiesel",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "German Zwiesel (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kvísl",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, a fork; fork of a river"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of twissel (literally “double, forked”), from Middle English twisel, twisil, from Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”), from Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”). Cognate with German Zwiesel (“fork”). Compare also Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A boundary stream."
],
"id": "en-twistle-en-noun-4Hwy539l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boundary stream."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "twist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twistling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (third-person singular simple present twistles, present participle twistling, simple past and past participle twistled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist."
],
"id": "en-twistle-en-verb-2EzQTfMS",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To twist."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "twist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 53 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 61 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wrench."
],
"id": "en-twistle-en-noun-y8V3RnS6",
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A wrench."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twissel",
"lit": "double, forked"
},
"expansion": "twissel (literally “double, forked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twisel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "twisil"
},
"expansion": "twisil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twisla",
"4": "",
"5": "confluence, junction, fork of a river or road"
},
"expansion": "Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twisilą",
"4": "",
"5": "fork, bifurcation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwis-",
"4": "",
"5": "twice, in two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwiesel",
"3": "",
"4": "fork"
},
"expansion": "German Zwiesel (“fork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kvísl",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, a fork; fork of a river"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of twissel (literally “double, forked”), from Middle English twisel, twisil, from Old English twisla (“confluence, junction, fork of a river or road”), from Proto-Germanic *twisilą (“fork, bifurcation”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwis- (“twice, in two”). Cognate with German Zwiesel (“fork”). Compare also Icelandic kvísl (“branch, a fork; fork of a river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary stream."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boundary stream."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "twist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twistling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twistled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (third-person singular simple present twistles, present participle twistling, simple past and past participle twistled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To twist."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twist"
},
"expansion": "twist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to twist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twistle (plural twistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A wrench."
],
"links": [
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A wrench."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɪsəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twistle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twistle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "twistle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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