"twelvemonth" meaning in English

See twelvemonth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwɛlvmʌnθ/, /ˈtwɛlmʌnθ/ Forms: twelvemonths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English twelmonth, twelfmonthe, twelfmonþe, from Old English twelfmōnþ, twelfmōnaþ, equivalent to twelve + month. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twelmonth}} Middle English twelmonth, {{inh|en|ang|twelfmōnþ}} Old English twelfmōnþ, {{af|en|twelve|month}} twelve + month Head templates: {{en-noun}} twelvemonth (plural twelvemonths)
  1. (dated) A year. Tags: dated Derived forms: twelvemonth's mind, twelvemonthly
    Sense id: en-twelvemonth-en-noun-~PrEchgU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twelmonth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twelmonth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twelfmōnþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twelfmōnþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twelve",
        "3": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "twelve + month",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twelmonth, twelfmonthe, twelfmonþe, from Old English twelfmōnþ, twelfmōnaþ, equivalent to twelve + month.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twelvemonths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twelvemonth (plural twelvemonths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "twelvemonth's mind"
        },
        {
          "word": "twelvemonthly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter IX, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 169:",
          "text": "But last February, almost a twelvemonth back, she suddenly disappeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 166:",
          "text": "Take the annals of the majority of hearths for a twelvemonth, and we should be amazed at the quantity of wretchedness that would be writ in them, if writ truly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Moby Dick”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 196:",
          "text": "For, owing to the large number of whale-cruisers; the disorderly way they were sprinkled over the entire watery circumference, many of them adventurously pushing their quest along solitary latitudes, so as seldom or never for a whole twelvemonth or more on a stretch, to encounter a single news-telling sail of any sort; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861 December, “Autobiography of a Navvy”, in David Masson, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume V, number 26, Cambridge, Cambs., London: Macmillan and Co. […], published 1862, chapter VII (Our Last Tramp), page 151, column 2:",
          "text": "She was ill very nigh a twelvemonth altogether; and I had to nurse her as best as I could, and clean the house, and cook, and make her gruel and everything, for we could not afford to pay a woman to help us.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XXV”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 36:",
          "text": "The time of year a twelvemonth past, / When Fred and I would meet, / We needs must jangle, till at last / We fought and I was beat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, H[enry] S[tanley] Bennett, “The Peasant’s Year”, in Life on the English Manor: A Study of Peasant Conditions, 1150-1400 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought), Cambridge, Cambs.: At the University Press, published 1938, page 84:",
          "text": "Then they were moved away from the field that had stood fallow for a twelvemonth and there a third and last ploughing preluded the planting of the wheat and other seed for the coming year.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year."
      ],
      "id": "en-twelvemonth-en-noun-~PrEchgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɛlvmʌnθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɛlmʌnθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twelvemonth"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twelvemonth's mind"
    },
    {
      "word": "twelvemonthly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twelmonth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twelmonth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twelfmōnþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twelfmōnþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twelve",
        "3": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "twelve + month",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twelmonth, twelfmonthe, twelfmonþe, from Old English twelfmōnþ, twelfmōnaþ, equivalent to twelve + month.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twelvemonths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twelvemonth (plural twelvemonths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter IX, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 169:",
          "text": "But last February, almost a twelvemonth back, she suddenly disappeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 166:",
          "text": "Take the annals of the majority of hearths for a twelvemonth, and we should be amazed at the quantity of wretchedness that would be writ in them, if writ truly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Moby Dick”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 196:",
          "text": "For, owing to the large number of whale-cruisers; the disorderly way they were sprinkled over the entire watery circumference, many of them adventurously pushing their quest along solitary latitudes, so as seldom or never for a whole twelvemonth or more on a stretch, to encounter a single news-telling sail of any sort; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861 December, “Autobiography of a Navvy”, in David Masson, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume V, number 26, Cambridge, Cambs., London: Macmillan and Co. […], published 1862, chapter VII (Our Last Tramp), page 151, column 2:",
          "text": "She was ill very nigh a twelvemonth altogether; and I had to nurse her as best as I could, and clean the house, and cook, and make her gruel and everything, for we could not afford to pay a woman to help us.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XXV”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 36:",
          "text": "The time of year a twelvemonth past, / When Fred and I would meet, / We needs must jangle, till at last / We fought and I was beat.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, H[enry] S[tanley] Bennett, “The Peasant’s Year”, in Life on the English Manor: A Study of Peasant Conditions, 1150-1400 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought), Cambridge, Cambs.: At the University Press, published 1938, page 84:",
          "text": "Then they were moved away from the field that had stood fallow for a twelvemonth and there a third and last ploughing preluded the planting of the wheat and other seed for the coming year.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A year."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɛlvmʌnθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɛlmʌnθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twelvemonth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twelvemonth meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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