"tweed" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "sco",
        "3": "tweedling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of twilled cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots tweedling (“a type of twilled cloth”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tweedle"
      },
      "expansion": "tweedle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tweeling"
      },
      "expansion": "tweeling",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tweel"
      },
      "expansion": "tweel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twyle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a type of woven fabric; twill"
      },
      "expansion": "twyle (“a type of woven fabric; twill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twill"
      },
      "expansion": "English twill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1830s. Probably a shortening or back-formation from Scots tweedling (“a type of twilled cloth”), attested since the 16th century and related to tweedle; the two words are variants of tweeling and tweel, which go back to Middle English twel, twyle (“a type of woven fabric; twill”), whence also English twill. Scottish tradition says it derives directly from tweel when an English merchant misread tweels or tweeled (cloth) in an 1831 letter from a Scottish merchant as Tweed(s) and took it to be a trade-name based on the River Tweed, but the DSL says evidence for this is lacking, and because English merchants must have been familiar with tweel(ed cloth) before the 1830s, it seems unlikely to be based on misunderstanding tweel rather than on the well-attested tweedle. Several of the earliest citations, from 1839, 1841, and 1845 treat it as a new name for a familiar cloth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tweeds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "tweed (countable and uncountable, plural tweeds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "en:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Harris tweed"
        },
        {
          "word": "windowpane tweed"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Great Britain. Central Criminal Court, Central Criminal Court. Minutes of Evidence, page 75",
          "text": "MICHAEL NOWAK, alias John Mazurkiewiez, was indicted for stealing, on the 15th of April, 2 1/4 yards of woollen cloth, called tweed, value 12s., and 2 1/4 yards of woollen cloth, called doe-skin, value 17s., […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!",
          "text": "Nothing very special, sir. He had a mack or coat over his arm, and a trilby hat. He wore a tweed suit, sir, I think.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse woolen fabric used for clothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-tweed-en-noun-RX0GeaV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tuid",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "туид"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "word": "粗花呢"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tvíd"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tweed"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "word": "tvido"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "word": "tweed"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "word": "tweedkangas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tweed"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭvidi",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "word": "ტვიდი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tweed"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "touínt",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τουίντ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bréidín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tweed"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tvid",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "твид"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "word": "tūīti"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tweed"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvid",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "твид"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clò"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tvid"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "tweed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twiːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tweed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tweed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tweed.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tweed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-tweed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-tweed.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tweed"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Harris tweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "windowpane tweed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "tweedling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of twilled cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots tweedling (“a type of twilled cloth”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tweedle"
      },
      "expansion": "tweedle",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tweeling"
      },
      "expansion": "tweeling",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tweel"
      },
      "expansion": "tweel",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "twel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twyle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a type of woven fabric; twill"
      },
      "expansion": "twyle (“a type of woven fabric; twill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twill"
      },
      "expansion": "English twill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1830s. Probably a shortening or back-formation from Scots tweedling (“a type of twilled cloth”), attested since the 16th century and related to tweedle; the two words are variants of tweeling and tweel, which go back to Middle English twel, twyle (“a type of woven fabric; twill”), whence also English twill. Scottish tradition says it derives directly from tweel when an English merchant misread tweels or tweeled (cloth) in an 1831 letter from a Scottish merchant as Tweed(s) and took it to be a trade-name based on the River Tweed, but the DSL says evidence for this is lacking, and because English merchants must have been familiar with tweel(ed cloth) before the 1830s, it seems unlikely to be based on misunderstanding tweel rather than on the well-attested tweedle. Several of the earliest citations, from 1839, 1841, and 1845 treat it as a new name for a familiar cloth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tweeds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "tweed (countable and uncountable, plural tweeds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Scots",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Scots",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:English/iːd",
        "Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
        "en:Fabrics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Great Britain. Central Criminal Court, Central Criminal Court. Minutes of Evidence, page 75",
          "text": "MICHAEL NOWAK, alias John Mazurkiewiez, was indicted for stealing, on the 15th of April, 2 1/4 yards of woollen cloth, called tweed, value 12s., and 2 1/4 yards of woollen cloth, called doe-skin, value 17s., […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!",
          "text": "Nothing very special, sir. He had a mack or coat over his arm, and a trilby hat. He wore a tweed suit, sir, I think.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse woolen fabric used for clothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "woolen",
          "woolen"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "tweed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twiːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tweed.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tuid",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "туид"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "word": "粗花呢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tvíd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tweed"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "word": "tvido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "word": "tweed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "word": "tweedkangas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tweed"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭvidi",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "word": "ტვიდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tweed"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "touínt",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τουίντ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bréidín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tweed"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tvid",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "твид"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "word": "tūīti"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tweed"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvid",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "твид"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clò"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "coarse woolen fabric",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tvid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tweed"
}