See turbulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "turbulent", "3": "-ate", "alt1": "turbul(ent)", "id2": "verb", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "turbul(ent) + -ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "turbulent" }, "expansion": "Middle English turbulent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "turbulent" }, "expansion": "Middle French turbulent", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "turbulentus" }, "expansion": "Latin turbulentus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From turbul(ent) + -ate (verb-forming suffix), from Middle English turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult, crowd”).", "forms": [ { "form": "turbulates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbulating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbulated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "turbulated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turbulate (third-person singular simple present turbulates, present participle turbulating, simple past and past participle turbulated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To turn (a laminar flow) into a turbulent flow." ], "id": "en-turbulate-en-verb-20rzpJN-", "links": [ [ "laminar flow", "laminar flow" ], [ "turbulent flow", "turbulent flow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To turn (a laminar flow) into a turbulent flow." ], "related": [ { "word": "turbulation" }, { "word": "turbulator" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "turbulate" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "turbulent", "3": "-ate", "alt1": "turbul(ent)", "id2": "verb", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "turbul(ent) + -ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "turbulent" }, "expansion": "Middle English turbulent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "turbulent" }, "expansion": "Middle French turbulent", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "turbulentus" }, "expansion": "Latin turbulentus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From turbul(ent) + -ate (verb-forming suffix), from Middle English turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult, crowd”).", "forms": [ { "form": "turbulates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "turbulating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "turbulated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "turbulated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "turbulate (third-person singular simple present turbulates, present participle turbulating, simple past and past participle turbulated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "turbulation" }, { "word": "turbulator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "To turn (a laminar flow) into a turbulent flow." ], "links": [ [ "laminar flow", "laminar flow" ], [ "turbulent flow", "turbulent flow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To turn (a laminar flow) into a turbulent flow." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "turbulate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.