"tulku" meaning in English

See tulku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tulkus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Tibetan སྤྲུལ་སྐུ (sprul sku, “tulku”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|bo|སྤྲུལ་སྐུ||tulku}} Tibetan སྤྲུལ་སྐུ (sprul sku, “tulku”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tulku (plural tulkus)
  1. In Tibetan Buddhism, a high-ranking lama who can choose the manner of his or her rebirth. Synonyms: hutukhtu Translations (type of Buddhist lama): 祖古 (Chinese Mandarin), 活佛 (huófó) (Chinese Mandarin)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for tulku meaning in English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "སྤྲུལ་སྐུ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tulku"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྤྲུལ་སྐུ (sprul sku, “tulku”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan སྤྲུལ་སྐུ (sprul sku, “tulku”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tulkus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tulku (plural tulkus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 April 25, Edward Wong, “Senior Tibetan Cleric Faces Prison in China”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The abbot is considered a tulku by Tibetans and called a living Buddha in Chinese — an especially revered figure who is believed to be the essence of a prominent religious leader.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Tibetan Buddhism, a high-ranking lama who can choose the manner of his or her rebirth."
      ],
      "id": "en-tulku-en-noun-Yf8skW9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "lama",
          "lama"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hutukhtu"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "type of Buddhist lama",
          "word": "祖古"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huófó",
          "sense": "type of Buddhist lama",
          "word": "活佛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulku"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "སྤྲུལ་སྐུ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tulku"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྤྲུལ་སྐུ (sprul sku, “tulku”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan སྤྲུལ་སྐུ (sprul sku, “tulku”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tulkus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tulku (plural tulkus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Tibetan",
        "English terms derived from Tibetan",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 April 25, Edward Wong, “Senior Tibetan Cleric Faces Prison in China”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The abbot is considered a tulku by Tibetans and called a living Buddha in Chinese — an especially revered figure who is believed to be the essence of a prominent religious leader.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Tibetan Buddhism, a high-ranking lama who can choose the manner of his or her rebirth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tibetan",
          "Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "lama",
          "lama"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hutukhtu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "type of Buddhist lama",
      "word": "祖古"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huófó",
      "sense": "type of Buddhist lama",
      "word": "活佛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tulku"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.