See tousle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (third-person singular simple present tousles, present participle tousling, simple past and past participle tousled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into disorder; to tumble; to touse; to muss."
],
"id": "en-tousle-en-verb-qqoQ-p2r",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"touse",
"touse"
],
[
"muss",
"muss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (plural tousles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tousle-haired"
},
{
"word": "tousle-headed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Carla Cassidy, A Real Cowboy, page 264:",
"text": "Cassie reached over and gave Sammy's dark hair a tousle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of ruffling or setting in disorder."
],
"id": "en-tousle-en-noun-7rEHvJpM",
"links": [
[
"ruffling",
"ruffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (third-person singular simple present tousles, present participle tousling, simple past and past participle tousled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into disorder; to tumble; to touse; to muss."
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"touse",
"touse"
],
[
"muss",
"muss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tousle-haired"
},
{
"word": "tousle-headed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (plural tousles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Carla Cassidy, A Real Cowboy, page 264:",
"text": "Cassie reached over and gave Sammy's dark hair a tousle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of ruffling or setting in disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"ruffling",
"ruffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tousle meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.