See tousle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tousle meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (third-person singular simple present tousles, present participle tousling, simple past and past participle tousled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into disorder; to tumble; to touse; to muss."
],
"id": "en-tousle-en-verb-qqoQ-p2r",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"touse",
"touse"
],
[
"muss",
"muss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (plural tousles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tousle-haired"
},
{
"word": "tousle-headed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Carla Cassidy, A Real Cowboy, page 264",
"text": "Cassie reached over and gave Sammy's dark hair a tousle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of ruffling or setting in disorder."
],
"id": "en-tousle-en-noun-7rEHvJpM",
"links": [
[
"ruffling",
"ruffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tousled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (third-person singular simple present tousles, present participle tousling, simple past and past participle tousled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put into disorder; to tumble; to touse; to muss."
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"touse",
"touse"
],
[
"muss",
"muss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le (verbal frequentative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊzəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tousle-haired"
},
{
"word": "tousle-headed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "touselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touselen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "touse",
"3": "le",
"id2": "verbal frequentative"
},
"expansion": "touse + -le",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English touselen, equivalent to touse + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tousles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tousle (plural tousles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Carla Cassidy, A Real Cowboy, page 264",
"text": "Cassie reached over and gave Sammy's dark hair a tousle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of ruffling or setting in disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"ruffling",
"ruffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.zəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.səl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tousle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tousle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "touzle"
},
{
"word": "toozle"
},
{
"word": "towsle"
},
{
"word": "towzle"
},
{
"word": "tussle"
}
],
"word": "tousle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.