"tortured phrase" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tortured phrases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tortured phrase (plural tortured phrases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 24, Puthineath Lay, Martin Lentschat, Cyril Labbé, “Investigating the detection of Tortured Phrases in Scientific Literature”, in arXiv, →DOI, arXiv:2210.13024:",
          "text": "The present study aims at investigating how tortured phrases, that are not yet listed, can be detected automatically.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 4, Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, ““Tortured phrases” in preprints”, in Current Medical Research and Opinion, volume 39, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, →PMID, pages 785–787:",
          "text": "This paper highlights the existence of “tortured phrases” in select Covid-19 literature, arguing that they could serve as a class of epistemic marker when evaluating the integrity of the scientific and biomedical literature.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 3, Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, ““Tortured Phrases” in Covid-19 Literature: Can They Serve as Epistemic Markers to Assess the Integrity of Biomedical Information?”, in Philosophy of Medicine:",
          "text": "Whereas some “tortured phrases” might represent simple mistranslations, in other cases, an abundance of such terms in a single preprint might reveal a more serious ethical issue, such as the undeclared use of a paper mill or an unprofessional editing service.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 February 2, Eléna Martel, Martin Lentschat, Cyril Labbé, “Detection of tortured phrases in scientific literature”, in arXiv, →DOI, arXiv:2402.03370:",
          "text": "These tortured phrases, e.g. flag to clamor instead of signal to noise, are the results of paraphrasing tools used to escape plagiarism detection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Rogetism"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortured_phrase-en-noun-auj5lllh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rogetism",
          "Rogetism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Rogetism"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortured phrase"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tortured phrases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tortured phrase (plural tortured phrases)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 24, Puthineath Lay, Martin Lentschat, Cyril Labbé, “Investigating the detection of Tortured Phrases in Scientific Literature”, in arXiv, →DOI, arXiv:2210.13024:",
          "text": "The present study aims at investigating how tortured phrases, that are not yet listed, can be detected automatically.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 4, Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, ““Tortured phrases” in preprints”, in Current Medical Research and Opinion, volume 39, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, →PMID, pages 785–787:",
          "text": "This paper highlights the existence of “tortured phrases” in select Covid-19 literature, arguing that they could serve as a class of epistemic marker when evaluating the integrity of the scientific and biomedical literature.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 3, Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, ““Tortured Phrases” in Covid-19 Literature: Can They Serve as Epistemic Markers to Assess the Integrity of Biomedical Information?”, in Philosophy of Medicine:",
          "text": "Whereas some “tortured phrases” might represent simple mistranslations, in other cases, an abundance of such terms in a single preprint might reveal a more serious ethical issue, such as the undeclared use of a paper mill or an unprofessional editing service.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 February 2, Eléna Martel, Martin Lentschat, Cyril Labbé, “Detection of tortured phrases in scientific literature”, in arXiv, →DOI, arXiv:2402.03370:",
          "text": "These tortured phrases, e.g. flag to clamor instead of signal to noise, are the results of paraphrasing tools used to escape plagiarism detection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Rogetism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rogetism",
          "Rogetism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Rogetism"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortured phrase"
}