"top oneself" meaning in English

See top oneself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: tops oneself [present, singular, third-person], topping oneself [participle, present], topped oneself [participle, past], topped oneself [past]
Etymology: From top (“to excel; to surpass; to beat”). Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} top oneself (third-person singular simple present tops oneself, present participle topping oneself, simple past and past participle topped oneself)
  1. (US, idiomatic) To outdo oneself or do more than one's previous best. Tags: US, idiomatic
    Sense id: en-top_oneself-en-verb-zaU7GcUP Categories (other): American English, English predicates Disambiguation of English predicates: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Audio: En-au-top oneself.ogg Forms: tops oneself [present, singular, third-person], topping oneself [participle, present], topped oneself [participle, past], topped oneself [past]
Etymology: From top (“to kill”) (UK). Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} top oneself (third-person singular simple present tops oneself, present participle topping oneself, simple past and past participle topped oneself)
  1. (British, slang) To commit suicide. Tags: British, slang Categories (topical): Suicide Synonyms: suicide, take one's own life
    Sense id: en-top_oneself-en-verb-nOopBRgs Disambiguation of Suicide: 4 96 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English predicates, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of English predicates: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From top (“to excel; to surpass; to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tops oneself",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topping oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "top oneself (third-person singular simple present tops oneself, present participle topping oneself, simple past and past participle topped oneself)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English predicates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To outdo oneself or do more than one's previous best."
      ],
      "id": "en-top_oneself-en-verb-zaU7GcUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, idiomatic) To outdo oneself or do more than one's previous best."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "top oneself"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From top (“to kill”) (UK).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tops oneself",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topping oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "top oneself (third-person singular simple present tops oneself, present participle topping oneself, simple past and past participle topped oneself)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English predicates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suicide",
          "orig": "en:Suicide",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 16, “Blunkett admits Shipman error”, in BBC News:",
          "text": "But Mr Blunkett, in a remarkably frank admission, said his first thought on hearing about the 57-year-old's death was to celebrate. \"You wake up and you receive a phone call - Shipman's topped himself. You have just got to think for a minute: is it too early to open a bottle? And then you discover that everybody's very upset that he's done it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit suicide."
      ],
      "id": "en-top_oneself-en-verb-nOopBRgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit suicide",
          "commit suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, slang) To commit suicide."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suicide"
        },
        {
          "word": "take one's own life"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-top oneself.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-top_oneself.ogg/En-au-top_oneself.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-top_oneself.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top oneself"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English predicates",
    "English reflexive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Suicide"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From top (“to excel; to surpass; to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tops oneself",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topping oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "top oneself (third-person singular simple present tops oneself, present participle topping oneself, simple past and past participle topped oneself)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To outdo oneself or do more than one's previous best."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, idiomatic) To outdo oneself or do more than one's previous best."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "top oneself"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English predicates",
    "English reflexive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Suicide"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From top (“to kill”) (UK).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tops oneself",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topping oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topped oneself",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "top oneself (third-person singular simple present tops oneself, present participle topping oneself, simple past and past participle topped oneself)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 16, “Blunkett admits Shipman error”, in BBC News:",
          "text": "But Mr Blunkett, in a remarkably frank admission, said his first thought on hearing about the 57-year-old's death was to celebrate. \"You wake up and you receive a phone call - Shipman's topped himself. You have just got to think for a minute: is it too early to open a bottle? And then you discover that everybody's very upset that he's done it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit suicide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit suicide",
          "commit suicide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, slang) To commit suicide."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suicide"
        },
        {
          "word": "take one's own life"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-top oneself.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-top_oneself.ogg/En-au-top_oneself.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-top_oneself.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top oneself"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.