tongue

But lering and lurking here and there like ſpies,

c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.

The devil tere their tunges and pike out their ies!

The flexible muscular organ in the mouth that is used to move food around, for tasting and that is moved into various positions to modify the flow of air from the lungs in order to produce different sounds in speech.

cold tongue with mustard

However you eat them, tongue and chicken and new bread are very good things, and no one minds being sprinkled a little with soda-water on a really fine hot day.

1902, E. Nesbit, chapter 4, in Five Children and It, New York: Dodd, Mead, published 1905, page 136:

(countable, uncountable) Such an organ, as taken from animals and used for food (especially from cows).

Such an organ, as taken from animals and used for food (especially from cows).

Any similar organ, such as the lingual ribbon, or odontophore, of a mollusk; the proboscis of a moth or butterfly; or the lingua of an insect.

(colloquial)

He was speaking in his native tongue.

[…] that great Towre, which is so much renownd
For tongues confusion in holie writ,

1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “The Ruines of Time”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:

When I pointed to any thing, she told me the Name of it in her own Tongue, so that in a few Days I was able to call for whatever I had a mind to.

1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=I to IV), page [178]:

To dwell on a heath without studying its meanings was like wedding a foreigner without learning his tongue.

1878 January–December, Thomas Hardy, chapter 7, in The Return of the Native […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], published 1878, →OCLC:

“You should read Spanish,” he said. “It is a noble tongue. […]”

1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LXXXVI, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:

If you do not speak English I am at your disposal with 187 other languages along with their various dialects and sub-tongues.

1956, Cyril Hume, Forbidden Planet, spoken by Robby the Robot:

Many of them come from distant places and although they speak your tongue they are ignorant of your customs.

1958, Chinua Achebe, chapter 23, in Things Fall Apart, New York: Astor-Honor, published 1959, page 200:

My grandfather, accustomed to the multifarious conjugations of ancient Greek verbs, had found English, for all its incoherence, a relatively simple tongue to master.

2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex, New York: Picador, Book 2, p. 99:

I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 66:18:

(obsolete, synecdochically) The speakers of a language, collectively.

The speakers of a language, collectively.

Who are you? Tell me, for more certainty,
Albeit I’ll swear that I do know your tongue.

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:

[...] one of [the prisoners], whom by his tongue I knew to be a Scotchman, lamented most piteously [...]

1748, [Tobias Smollett], chapter 21, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC, page 173:

(obsolete) A voice, (the distinctive sound of a person's speech); accent (distinctive manner of pronouncing a language).

Al maters wel pondred and wel to be regarded,
How ſhuld a fals lying tung then be rewarded?

[...] his wicked way of Living, his prophane Tongue, and his Contempt of Religion, had made him not very well receiv’d [...]

1715, Daniel Defoe, The Family Instructor, London: Eman. Matthews, Volume 1, Part 2, Dialogue 2, p. 211:

"Well," said he, at last, "your tongue is bold; but I am no unfriend to plainness [...]"

1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Death of the Red Fox”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC, page 162:

I’m afraid I’ve inherited my uncle’s tongue and my mother’s want of tact.

1935, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter 8, in Gaudy Night, London: New English Library, published 1970, page 205:

Samuel had no equal for soothing hysteria and bringing quiet to a frightened child. It was the sweetness of his tongue and the tenderness of his soul.

1952, John Steinbeck, East of Eden, London: Heinemann, Part 1, Chapter 2, p. 8:

[...] Frank Marcus’ Sister George, technically a quite ordinary comedy in the old style [...] was remarkable [...] for the frank tongue of its Lesbians [...]

1972, Hortense Calisher, Herself, New York: Arbor House, Part 4, p. 369:

I know that we must keep apart for a long while; cruel tongues would force us apart, if nothing else did.

1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 7, Chapter 3:

[…] it was obvious to his listeners that Pittypat, in his mind, was still a plump and charming miss of sixteen who must be sheltered against evil tongues.

1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter 30, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC:

2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Wizard of the Crow, New York: Knopf Doubleday, Book 4, p. 592,
… the drunk, who had been a permanent fixture in that bar, changed location and thereafter moved from bar to bar, saying to inquisitive tongues, Too long a stay in one seat tires the buttocks.

(synecdochically, usually in the plural) A person speaking in a specified manner.

A person speaking in a specified manner.

Parrots imitating Human Tongue

1717, “The Story of Pygmalion and the Statue”, in John Dryden, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphoses in fifteen books, London: Jacob Tonson, page 344:

The power of articulate utterance; speech generally.

(obsolete) Discourse; the fluency of speech or expression.

Discourse; the fluency of speech or expression.

[...] fellows, soldiers, friends,
Better consider what you have to do
Than I, that have not well the gift of tongue,
Can lift your blood up with persuasion.

c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

Much Tongue, and much Judgment seldom go together, for Talking and Thinking are Two Quite Differing Faculties,

1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:

“[...] this Mr. Grandcourt has wonderful little tongue. Everything must be done dummy-like without his ordering.”
“Then he’s the more whip, I doubt,” said Mrs. Girdle. “She’s got tongue enough, I warrant her [...]”

1876, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XXXI, in Daniel Deronda, volume II, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book IV (Gwendolen Gets Her Choice), page 275:

(obsolete, uncountable) Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.

Discourse; fluency of speech or expression.

She was born noble; let that title find her
A private grave, but neither tongue nor honour!

c. 1607–1621, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Tragedy of Thierry and Theodoret”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 13:8:

(religion, often in the plural) Glossolalia.

I caught a glimpse of a brown boot, the tongue flapping, the sole tied on with string.

1990, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 3, in Age of Iron, New York: Random House, page 96:

[...] her low-heeled shoes had flat fringed tongues to them—the kind of shoes you expected to see on a golf-course, or a Scottish highland, somewhere expensively hearty like that.

2006, Sarah Waters, chapter 2, in The Night Watch, London: Virago, page 53:

In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

Any large or long physical protrusion on an automotive or machine part or any other part that fits into a long groove on another part.

the tongue of a buckle, or of a balance

A projection, or slender appendage or fixture.

On one side was a coral reef; on the other a low tongue of land, covered with mangrove thickets that grew out into the water.

1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 12:

A long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake.

Far to the right, where the main pile sloped out, his cart reared tongue upward, like a plow.

1986, Hortense Calisher, The Bobby-Soxer, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, page 91:

The pole of a towed or drawn vehicle or farm implement (e.g., trailer, cart, plow, harrow), by which it is pulled; for example, the pole of an ox cart, to the end of which the oxen are yoked.

The iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve:

c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

[...] the bell clanged so loud that he could hear the iron tongue clapping against the metal sides each time it swung to and fro [...]

1940, Richard Wright, Native Son, London: Jonathan Cape, Book 2, p. 156:

Then up a steep and dark and narrow stair
We wound, until the torches’ fiery tongue
Amid the gushing day beamless and pallid hung.

1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, London: C. and J. Ollier, Canto 3, stanza 13, p. 63:

Now, in this decadent age the art of fire-making had been altogether forgotten on the earth. The red tongues that went licking up my heap of wood were an altogether new and strange thing to Weena.

1895, H. G. Wells, chapter XI, in The Time Machine:

(figuratively) An individual point of flame from a fire.

An individual point of flame from a fire.

(nautical) A short piece of rope spliced into the upper part of standing backstays, etc.; also, the upper main piece of a mast composed of several pieces.

(geology) A division of formation; A layer or member of a formation that pinches out in one direction.

en-noun

tongue (countable and uncountable, plural tongues)

tongues (plural)
tounge (alternative)
tung (alternative)
tong (alternative obsolete)
tonge (alternative obsolete)
toong (alternative obsolete)
toongue (alternative obsolete)
toung (alternative obsolete)
toungue (alternative obsolete)
tunge (alternative obsolete)

Australian Kriol: tang

Bislama: tang

Sranan Tongo: tongo

Tok Pisin: tang

Torres Strait Creole: tang

kieli

obsolete: speakers of a language collectively

puhe

uncountable: discourse, fluency of speech

From Middle English tonge, tunge, tung, from Old English tunge, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”) (compare West Frisian tonge, Dutch tong, Luxembourgish Zong, German Zunge, Yiddish צונג (tsung), Danish tunge, Norwegian Bokmål tunge, Swedish tunga, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Cognate with Old Irish tengae, Latin lingua, Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Lithuanian liežùvis, Russian язык (jazyk), Polish język, Old Armenian լեզու (lezu), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Persian زبان (zabân), Ashkun žū, Kamkata-viri dić, diz, Prasuni luzuk, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́). Doublet of language and lingua.


tongue

Playing wind instruments involves tonguing on the reed or mouthpiece.

(music, ambitransitive) On a wind instrument, to articulate a note by starting the air with a tap of the tongue, as though by speaking a 'd' or 't' sound (alveolar plosive).

Hot I tongued her. She kissed me. I was kissed. All yielding she tossed my hair. Kissed, she kissed me.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[8]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

(slang, vulgar, transitive) To manipulate with the tongue, as in kissing or oral sex; to perform cunnilingus or anilingus on.

a soil horizon that tongues into clay

To protrude in relatively long, narrow sections.

to tongue boards together

To join by means of a tongue and groove.

(intransitive, obsolete) To talk; to prate.

’Tis still a dream, or else such stuff as madmen
Tongue and brain not;

1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:

(transitive, obsolete) To speak; to utter.

How might she tongue me!

c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:

(transitive, obsolete) To chide; to scold.

en-verb

tongue (third-person singular simple present tongues, present participle tonguing, simple past and past participle tongued)

tongues (present singular third-person)
tonguing (participle present)
tongued (participle past)
tongued (past)
tounge (alternative)
tung (alternative)
tong (alternative obsolete)
tonge (alternative obsolete)
toong (alternative obsolete)
toongue (alternative obsolete)
toung (alternative obsolete)
toungue (alternative obsolete)
tunge (alternative obsolete)

have something on the tip of one's tongue