"toko" meaning in English

See toko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tokos [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”), from Indonesian Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫/土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|toko|t=Southeast Asian grocery store}} Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”), {{der|en|id|-}} Indonesian, {{der|en|ms|toko|t=shop}} Malay toko (“shop”), {{der|en|nan-hbl|土庫|t=private storehouse|tr=thó͘-khò͘}} Hokkien 土庫/土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} toko (plural tokos)
  1. A shop in the Netherlands selling mainly Asian food products, and generally Asian- or Indo-European-owned.
    Sense id: en-toko-en-noun-izpxxuQE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} toko (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete, UK, slang) Alternative spelling of toco (“corporal punishment”) Tags: UK, alt-of, alternative, obsolete, slang, uncountable Alternative form of: toco (extra: corporal punishment) Derived forms: give toko
    Sense id: en-toko-en-noun-O5nriAaJ Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toko meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toko",
        "t": "Southeast Asian grocery store"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "toko",
        "t": "shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay toko (“shop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "土庫",
        "t": "private storehouse",
        "tr": "thó͘-khò͘"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 土庫/土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”), from Indonesian Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫/土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toko (plural tokos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shop in the Netherlands selling mainly Asian food products, and generally Asian- or Indo-European-owned."
      ],
      "id": "en-toko-en-noun-izpxxuQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands"
        ],
        [
          "Asian",
          "Asian"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "Indo-European",
          "Indo-European"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toko (shop)"
  ],
  "word": "toko"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "toko (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "corporal punishment",
          "word": "toco"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "give toko"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Edwin James Milliken, “On Law and Order”, in The 'Arry Ballads, verse 1, page 58, line 4",
          "text": "When a reglar Primroser gits toko, one wonders wot next there will come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of toco (“corporal punishment”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toko-en-noun-O5nriAaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "toco",
          "toco#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, UK, slang) Alternative spelling of toco (“corporal punishment”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toko (shop)"
  ],
  "word": "toko"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Indonesian",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toko",
        "t": "Southeast Asian grocery store"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "toko",
        "t": "shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay toko (“shop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "土庫",
        "t": "private storehouse",
        "tr": "thó͘-khò͘"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 土庫/土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch toko (“Southeast Asian grocery store”), from Indonesian Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫/土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toko (plural tokos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shop in the Netherlands selling mainly Asian food products, and generally Asian- or Indo-European-owned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands"
        ],
        [
          "Asian",
          "Asian"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "Indo-European",
          "Indo-European"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toko (shop)"
  ],
  "word": "toko"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "give toko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "toko (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "corporal punishment",
          "word": "toco"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Edwin James Milliken, “On Law and Order”, in The 'Arry Ballads, verse 1, page 58, line 4",
          "text": "When a reglar Primroser gits toko, one wonders wot next there will come.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of toco (“corporal punishment”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toco",
          "toco#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, UK, slang) Alternative spelling of toco (“corporal punishment”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toko (shop)"
  ],
  "word": "toko"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.