"thuggish" meaning in English

See thuggish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈθʌɡɪʃ/ Forms: more thuggish [comparative], most thuggish [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌɡɪʃ Etymology: From thug + -ish. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|thug|ish}} thug + -ish Head templates: {{en-adj}} thuggish (comparative more thuggish, superlative most thuggish)
  1. (derogatory) Characterized by thuggery; behaving in a violent or intimidating way; appearing to be violent or intimidating. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-thuggish-en-adj-q7WLfd5z Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47
  2. (obsolete) Resembling or characteristic of the assassins known as thugs or Thuggees (often capitalized in this sense). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-thuggish-en-adj-p49b1i5G Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ish, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ish: 39 61 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: thuggishly, thuggishness Translations (Translations): kovanaamainen (Finnish), brutal (French), violent (French), bandycki (Polish), chuligański (Polish)
Disambiguation of 'Translations': 45 55
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thuggishly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thuggishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thug",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "thug + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thug + -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more thuggish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most thuggish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thuggish (comparative more thuggish, superlative most thuggish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their thuggish manner made continuing negotiations very difficult.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, The Jewish Blues, page 56:",
          "text": "We were Jews—and not only were we not inferior to the goyim who beat us at football, but the chances were that because we could not commit our hearts to victory in such a thuggish game, we were superior!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 July 16, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], chapter 17, in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Harry Potter; 6), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, pages 361-362:",
          "text": "They were a motley collection; a mixture of the weak seeking protection, the ambitious seeking some shared glory, and the thuggish gravitating toward a leader who could show them more refined forms of cruelty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by thuggery; behaving in a violent or intimidating way; appearing to be violent or intimidating."
      ],
      "id": "en-thuggish-en-adj-q7WLfd5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "thuggery",
          "thuggery"
        ],
        [
          "behaving",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intimidating",
          "intimidating"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) Characterized by thuggery; behaving in a violent or intimidating way; appearing to be violent or intimidating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Nathan S. S. Beman, The Gospel Adapted to the Wants of the World: A Sermon, preached in Providence, R. I., Sept. 9, 1840, Boston: Crocker and Brewster, page 36:",
          "text": "[…] beside the deceitfulness of the heart and the carnality common to all men, the deep ignorance of the heathen, the abjectness of their social condition, their vain but venerated traditions, their time-honored customs of profligacy, impelling to infanticide, parricide, Thuggish murders, and cannibalism—all conflict steadily with the holiest efforts to transform them into symmetrical Christians.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, anonymous author, Brook Farm: The Amusing and Memorable of American Country Life, London: MacIntosh and Hunt, page 113:",
          "text": "Occasionally you might have beheld us chasing up scores of Dorkings,—which had been our admiration for the twelvemonth, and massacreing them remorselessly for the public good: our turkeys and geese, too, were in continual jeopardy of their lives. But,—these Thuggish propensities notwithstanding, we took a paternal interest in our feathered family.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Alfred Austin, The Golden Age: A Satire, London: Chapman and Hall, page 70:",
          "text": "There are not wanting in this Christian land\nThe breast remorseless and the Thuggish hand,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling or characteristic of the assassins known as thugs or Thuggees (often capitalized in this sense)."
      ],
      "id": "en-thuggish-en-adj-p49b1i5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "assassin",
          "assassin"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "Thuggee",
          "Thuggee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Resembling or characteristic of the assassins known as thugs or Thuggees (often capitalized in this sense)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθʌɡɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kovanaamainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "violent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "bandycki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "chuligański"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thuggish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌɡɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thuggishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuggishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thug",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "thug + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thug + -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more thuggish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most thuggish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thuggish (comparative more thuggish, superlative most thuggish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their thuggish manner made continuing negotiations very difficult.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, The Jewish Blues, page 56:",
          "text": "We were Jews—and not only were we not inferior to the goyim who beat us at football, but the chances were that because we could not commit our hearts to victory in such a thuggish game, we were superior!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 July 16, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], chapter 17, in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Harry Potter; 6), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, pages 361-362:",
          "text": "They were a motley collection; a mixture of the weak seeking protection, the ambitious seeking some shared glory, and the thuggish gravitating toward a leader who could show them more refined forms of cruelty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by thuggery; behaving in a violent or intimidating way; appearing to be violent or intimidating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "thuggery",
          "thuggery"
        ],
        [
          "behaving",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intimidating",
          "intimidating"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) Characterized by thuggery; behaving in a violent or intimidating way; appearing to be violent or intimidating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Nathan S. S. Beman, The Gospel Adapted to the Wants of the World: A Sermon, preached in Providence, R. I., Sept. 9, 1840, Boston: Crocker and Brewster, page 36:",
          "text": "[…] beside the deceitfulness of the heart and the carnality common to all men, the deep ignorance of the heathen, the abjectness of their social condition, their vain but venerated traditions, their time-honored customs of profligacy, impelling to infanticide, parricide, Thuggish murders, and cannibalism—all conflict steadily with the holiest efforts to transform them into symmetrical Christians.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, anonymous author, Brook Farm: The Amusing and Memorable of American Country Life, London: MacIntosh and Hunt, page 113:",
          "text": "Occasionally you might have beheld us chasing up scores of Dorkings,—which had been our admiration for the twelvemonth, and massacreing them remorselessly for the public good: our turkeys and geese, too, were in continual jeopardy of their lives. But,—these Thuggish propensities notwithstanding, we took a paternal interest in our feathered family.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Alfred Austin, The Golden Age: A Satire, London: Chapman and Hall, page 70:",
          "text": "There are not wanting in this Christian land\nThe breast remorseless and the Thuggish hand,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling or characteristic of the assassins known as thugs or Thuggees (often capitalized in this sense)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assassin",
          "assassin"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "Thuggee",
          "Thuggee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Resembling or characteristic of the assassins known as thugs or Thuggees (often capitalized in this sense)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθʌɡɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌɡɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kovanaamainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "violent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "bandycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "chuligański"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thuggish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thuggish meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.