See thack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thack meaning in English (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "touch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thakken",
"t": "to stroke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thakken (“to stroke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þaccian",
"t": "to touch gently, stroke, tap"
},
"expansion": "Old English þaccian (“to touch gently, stroke, tap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þakwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þakwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þakwōną",
"t": "to touch lightly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch lightly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"t": "to touch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "þakolōn",
"t": "to stroke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch þakolōn (“to stroke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þykkr",
"t": "a thwack, thump, blow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þykkr (“a thwack, thump, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjökka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þjökka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjaka",
"t": "to thwack, thump, beat"
},
"expansion": "þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tjåka",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tangō",
"t": "touch"
},
"expansion": "Latin tangō (“touch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thwack"
},
"expansion": "thwack",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tangent"
},
"expansion": "tangent",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thakken (“to stroke”), from Old English þaccian (“to touch gently, stroke, tap”), from Proto-West Germanic *þakwōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch lightly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old Dutch þakolōn (“to stroke”), Old Norse þykkr (“a thwack, thump, blow”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“touch”). More at thwack, tangent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thack (third-person singular simple present thacks, present participle thacking, simple past and past participle thacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or thump (someone or something); to thwack."
],
"id": "en-thack-en-verb-rGkmEllb",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"thump",
"thump#Verb"
],
[
"thwack",
"thwack#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except British",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete except British, dialectal) To strike or thump (someone or something); to thwack."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thacce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thacce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakken",
"t": "to stroke"
},
"expansion": "thakken (“to stroke”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thacce, from thakken (“to stroke”): see etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thack (plural thacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stroke; a thwack."
],
"id": "en-thack-en-noun-XWk5JW4a",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke#Noun"
],
[
"thwack",
"thwack#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakk"
},
"expansion": "thakk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakke"
},
"expansion": "thakke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English þæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dach",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "German Dach (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þak",
"t": "thatch, roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "toga (“garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thatch",
"3": "deck",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thatch and deck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thak, thakk, thakke, from Old English þæc, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCognate with Dutch dak, Low German Dack, Danish tag (“roof”), German Dach (“roof”), Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”). Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). See also thatch and deck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "thack (countable and uncountable, plural thacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 223",
"text": "This outer layer was generically known as 'thack', but, owing to the fact that the vast majority of buildings in early times were covered with a thacking of straw or some similar material, 'thatch' gradually acquired its modern restricted significance of straw, or reed, heling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weatherproof outer layer of a roof, often thatch specifically"
],
"id": "en-thack-en-noun-KCTTyjZL",
"links": [
[
"weatherproof",
"weatherproof"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakk"
},
"expansion": "thakk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakke"
},
"expansion": "thakke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English þæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dach",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "German Dach (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þak",
"t": "thatch, roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "toga (“garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thatch",
"3": "deck",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thatch and deck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thak, thakk, thakke, from Old English þæc, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCognate with Dutch dak, Low German Dack, Danish tag (“roof”), German Dach (“roof”), Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”). Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). See also thatch and deck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thack (third-person singular simple present thacks, present participle thacking, simple past and past participle thacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cover a roof with thack."
],
"id": "en-thack-en-verb-gcFLLaG2",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "touch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thakken",
"t": "to stroke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thakken (“to stroke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þaccian",
"t": "to touch gently, stroke, tap"
},
"expansion": "Old English þaccian (“to touch gently, stroke, tap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þakwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þakwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þakwōną",
"t": "to touch lightly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch lightly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"t": "to touch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "þakolōn",
"t": "to stroke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch þakolōn (“to stroke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þykkr",
"t": "a thwack, thump, blow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þykkr (“a thwack, thump, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjökka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þjökka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjaka",
"t": "to thwack, thump, beat"
},
"expansion": "þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tjåka",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tangō",
"t": "touch"
},
"expansion": "Latin tangō (“touch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thwack"
},
"expansion": "thwack",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tangent"
},
"expansion": "tangent",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thakken (“to stroke”), from Old English þaccian (“to touch gently, stroke, tap”), from Proto-West Germanic *þakwōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch lightly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).\nCognate with Old Dutch þakolōn (“to stroke”), Old Norse þykkr (“a thwack, thump, blow”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“touch”). More at thwack, tangent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thack (third-person singular simple present thacks, present participle thacking, simple past and past participle thacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike or thump (someone or something); to thwack."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"thump",
"thump#Verb"
],
[
"thwack",
"thwack#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except British",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete except British, dialectal) To strike or thump (someone or something); to thwack."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thacce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thacce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakken",
"t": "to stroke"
},
"expansion": "thakken (“to stroke”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thacce, from thakken (“to stroke”): see etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thack (plural thacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stroke; a thwack."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke#Noun"
],
[
"thwack",
"thwack#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakk"
},
"expansion": "thakk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakke"
},
"expansion": "thakke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English þæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dach",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "German Dach (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þak",
"t": "thatch, roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "toga (“garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thatch",
"3": "deck",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thatch and deck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thak, thakk, thakke, from Old English þæc, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCognate with Dutch dak, Low German Dack, Danish tag (“roof”), German Dach (“roof”), Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”). Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). See also thatch and deck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "thack (countable and uncountable, plural thacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, L.F. Salzman, Building in England, page 223",
"text": "This outer layer was generically known as 'thack', but, owing to the fact that the vast majority of buildings in early times were covered with a thacking of straw or some similar material, 'thatch' gradually acquired its modern restricted significance of straw, or reed, heling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weatherproof outer layer of a roof, often thatch specifically"
],
"links": [
[
"weatherproof",
"weatherproof"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakk"
},
"expansion": "thakk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thakke"
},
"expansion": "thakke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English þæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dack"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tag",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Danish tag (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dach",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "German Dach (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þak",
"t": "thatch, roof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "toga",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "toga (“garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέγος",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "στέγος (stégos, “roof”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thatch",
"3": "deck",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thatch and deck",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thak, thakk, thakke, from Old English þæc, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.\nCognate with Dutch dak, Low German Dack, Danish tag (“roof”), German Dach (“roof”), Old Norse þak (“thatch, roof”). Akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”). See also thatch and deck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thack (third-person singular simple present thacks, present participle thacking, simple past and past participle thacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cover a roof with thack."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thack.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thack.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "thăk"
}
],
"word": "thack"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.