See testifier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"testify",
"testify#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "testify",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From testify + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "testify",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish testify\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish testifier\nFrom testify + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testify + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testifiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testifier (plural testifiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
17
]
],
"ref": "2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 240:",
"text": "Hence a testifier must be selective and must render to you that which is relevant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who testifies; a witness."
],
"id": "en-testifier-en-noun-ZMsqZd7~",
"links": [
[
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"testifies"
],
[
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"witness"
]
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}
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"word": "testifier"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"testify",
"testify#English"
],
[
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"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "testify",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From testify + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "testify",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish testify\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish testifier\nFrom testify + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From testify + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testifiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testifier (plural testifiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Pages with etymon",
"en:People"
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{
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],
"ref": "2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 240:",
"text": "Hence a testifier must be selective and must render to you that which is relevant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who testifies; a witness."
],
"links": [
[
"testifies",
"testifies"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "testifier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testifier meaning in English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.