"terve" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "terven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English terven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tyrfian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cast down, tumble, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tirbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zerben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English terven, tervien, from Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”) (in compound ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian (“to assail with missiles; attack, assault”), ġetorfian (“to stone”)), from Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną, *tarbijaną (“to wind, twirl, fling”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”). Cognate with Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”). Also in compound in Middle English overterven, in toppe overterve > topsytervy > English topsy-turvy. Compare tervy, tirfe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "terve (third-person singular simple present terves, present participle terving, simple past and past participle terved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "topsy-turvy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 2 0 1 6 0 1 1 1 10 2 22 0 1 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 1 0 0 6 0 1 1 1 12 1 17 0 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall; be thrown down."
      ],
      "id": "en-terve-en-verb-b-4G22iU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To fall; be thrown down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 2 0 1 6 0 1 1 1 10 2 22 0 1 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 1 0 0 6 0 1 1 1 12 1 17 0 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
      ],
      "id": "en-terve-en-verb-ZwbgYXuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
      ],
      "id": "en-terve-en-verb-kg9iIMLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "terven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English terven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tyrfian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cast down, tumble, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tirbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wind, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zerben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English terven, tervien, from Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”) (in compound ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian (“to assail with missiles; attack, assault”), ġetorfian (“to stone”)), from Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną, *tarbijaną (“to wind, twirl, fling”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”). Cognate with Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”). Also in compound in Middle English overterven, in toppe overterve > topsytervy > English topsy-turvy. Compare tervy, tirfe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "terve (third-person singular simple present terves, present participle terving, simple past and past participle terved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "topsy-turvy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall; be thrown down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To fall; be thrown down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ],
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terve"
}