See terve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terve meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "terven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English terven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tervien"
},
"expansion": "tervien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tyrfian",
"4": "",
"5": "to cast down, tumble, fall"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "getyrfan",
"3": "ġetyrfan"
},
"expansion": "ġetyrfan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "getyrfian",
"3": "ġetyrfian",
"4": "to assail with missiles; attack, assault"
},
"expansion": "ġetyrfian (“to assail with missiles; attack, assault”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "getorfian",
"3": "ġetorfian",
"4": "to stone"
},
"expansion": "ġetorfian (“to stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tirbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tarbijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to wind, twirl, fling"
},
"expansion": "*tarbijaną (“to wind, twirl, fling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wind, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zerben",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "overterven"
},
"expansion": "overterven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topsytervy"
},
"expansion": "topsytervy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topsy-turvy"
},
"expansion": "topsy-turvy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tervy"
},
"expansion": "tervy",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tirfe"
},
"expansion": "tirfe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English terven, tervien, from Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”) (in compound ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian (“to assail with missiles; attack, assault”), ġetorfian (“to stone”)), from Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną, *tarbijaną (“to wind, twirl, fling”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”). Cognate with Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”). Also in compound in Middle English overterven, in toppe overterve > topsytervy > English topsy-turvy. Compare tervy, tirfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "terved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terve (third-person singular simple present terves, present participle terving, simple past and past participle terved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topsy-turvy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall; be thrown down."
],
"id": "en-terve-en-verb-b-4G22iU",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To fall; be thrown down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
],
"id": "en-terve-en-verb-ZwbgYXuK",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
],
"id": "en-terve-en-verb-kg9iIMLU",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
}
],
"word": "terve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "terven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English terven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tervien"
},
"expansion": "tervien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tyrfian",
"4": "",
"5": "to cast down, tumble, fall"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "getyrfan",
"3": "ġetyrfan"
},
"expansion": "ġetyrfan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "getyrfian",
"3": "ġetyrfian",
"4": "to assail with missiles; attack, assault"
},
"expansion": "ġetyrfian (“to assail with missiles; attack, assault”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "getorfian",
"3": "ġetorfian",
"4": "to stone"
},
"expansion": "ġetorfian (“to stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tirbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tarbijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to wind, twirl, fling"
},
"expansion": "*tarbijaną (“to wind, twirl, fling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wind, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zerben",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, rotate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "overterven"
},
"expansion": "overterven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topsytervy"
},
"expansion": "topsytervy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topsy-turvy"
},
"expansion": "topsy-turvy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tervy"
},
"expansion": "tervy",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tirfe"
},
"expansion": "tirfe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English terven, tervien, from Old English *tyrfian (“to cast down, tumble, fall”) (in compound ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian (“to assail with missiles; attack, assault”), ġetorfian (“to stone”)), from Proto-Germanic *tirbijaną, *tarbijaną (“to wind, twirl, fling”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to wind, twist”). Cognate with Old High German zerben (“to spin, rotate”). Also in compound in Middle English overterven, in toppe overterve > topsytervy > English topsy-turvy. Compare tervy, tirfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "terved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "terved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terve (third-person singular simple present terves, present participle terving, simple past and past participle terved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "topsy-turvy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fall; be thrown down."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To fall; be thrown down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dash down; cast; throw: in combination with over; to overthrow; overturn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To turn down or back; roll or fold over."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
}
],
"word": "terve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.